Scheme of the foundation for the gate. Do you need a foundation for a gate? The foundation for the movable gate of the building is 5 meters

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The main function of the parking lot and the fence is to protect the privacy of the authorities against the evil encroachments. It is necessary to complete a wide variety of similar designs, which are already popular at the same time, and handy at the stagnant gates. The principle of їhnyoї dії dosit simple. Roller supports are installed on the base directly, and the canvas collapses. Oskіlki vіdkatnі gates - tse dosit hard spores, for the new need for the nadіyny and mіtsny foundation.

What is the foundation for the gate

The gates are shifted along the support at the sight of rollers, like the foundations are fixed. The stone foundation only struggles in that fall, as the lower parts of the chairs spiral to the ground. The basis is a smooth spore of a high level of mentality, recognized for fixing cantilever blocks, yakі utrimuyut design.

The foundation is roztashovuєtsya in the soil and may form the correct bagatokutnik, the trench is reinforced with reinforcement and filled with concrete rozchin. For such a basis, it is important to choose the right place and carry out the exact resurfacing.

Foundation pouring technology

Foundation pouring is one of the most important moments in the whole process. Mentally, all the actions related to the work carried out by these people can be divided into a few steps:

Rozrahunok rozmіru trenches. The width of the foundation can be about 1.5 meters, the depth to lie down as a step of freezing to the ground, as a rule, it is 1.5 to 2-2.5 meters deep. At the edge of the opening, from the side of the gate, there is a next step, which is more than half the width of the passage.
Trench trenching. The pit is guilty of letting go of the roses, on the bottom there is a pillow with a height of 10-15 cm, which is formed from the gravel and the dog.
Preparation of the base from the fittings. Metal pins can be connected between themselves with a special dart or welded one to one. It is necessary to stitch, so that the armature is properly fixed. It is necessary to cut off the frame in such a way that that part of the structure, as if protruding, was raised no less than 10 cm lower than the surface of the ground. The foundation is to be found on a level with the ground, for the help of a budding level, it is necessary to correct the layout of the structure correctly, it is to be installed strictly horizontally.
Preparation of concrete rozchin. You need about 2 zebras of cement and 5-6 zebras of sand. In order to make the foundation shorter and stronger, you can add crushed stone in the same quantity as cement. In order to sum it up with a stone and a stone, it is necessary to take cement with a grade of not lower than 500, and crushed stone of a fraction of 30-40. Sumish is not guilty of being over thick. After the preparation of the rosette, it is possible to overturn it, for which it is possible to hit a concrete block with a hammer, wine is not guilty of crying.
Filling with concrete. It is necessary to fill the gaps with such a rank, so that the vines are closed at least two thirds of the reinforcement, to give a spruce of minerality. Under the hour of pouring, follow the steps carefully, so that the frame with reinforcement does not break the kill.
Installation of channels. It is necessary to fix the elements strictly along the vertical and horizontal lines, only after that, for the help of the welding apparatus, fasten them on that part of the armature that protrudes. Let's pour concrete over the foundations. The pouring of the foundation for the sliding gates is due to be carried out at once with a non-supporting channel, otherwise a canvas, rushing along an empty channel, grimitime. Let's then weld the main channel and the drive channel at the right turn of the gate. Follow along, so that you don’t break yoga close to the parkan, so that the gate collapses without a hitch, without stopping.
Concrete hardening. Tse loan from 7 to 14 days fallow due to fate and weather minds. For the norms of SNIP, the foundation can stand for at least 28 days.

Foundation design scheme

In order to determine the size of the trench under the foundation, it is necessary to secure the rozmіr і vаgu samoї brami, as well as the width of the opening. The correct scheme shows three parameters:

Dovzhin (not less than half the width of the opening);
Width (sufficient will be 50-70 cm);
Glibin (less than 1.5 meters, with a step of freezing to the ground).

The trench can be rectangular in shape. It is necessary to make an armchair, on the yak to apply all the elements of the structure and the world, to help the further robot.

Required materials

To fill the base of the sliding gate, you need the same materials and tools:

Cement, crushed stone and sand for the preparation of concrete structure;
Late metal channels;
Console blocks;
Fittings for the preparation of screening;
Wooden boards in that slope, as if there was a formwork;
Zvaryuvalny apparatus;
Betonozmishuvach;
Budіvelny rіven;
Shovels;
Roulette;
Sokira, hacksaw and hammer.

Zaoshchadzhuvati on varnosti vikhіdnykh materials fahіvtsі do not please, oskolki not the most likely to appear on the quality of spores, її mіtsnostі and podshіy exploitation.

Do-it-yourself foundation for a retractable gate - Pokrokov's instruction

Arranging the foundation for such a gate is a serious and laborious process, but it can be self-taught, so that you can follow all the steps in sequence and finish the described pouring technology.

Can you see the following steps:

Scheme folding with the improvement of the necessary parameters in a future basis(The opening of the opening, the depths, the depths and the width of the trench, the steps of the freezing of the soil).
Vykopuvannya yami pіd pouring the foundation.
Installation of reinforcing cage and channels. Expand the construction of the slide approximately 50 cm below the upper part of the gate. On the other side of the opening, two more gates will open, stepping 10-15 divas in the edge. Traps are attached to them, as if they are bordering the rags of the fabric of the thief. I’ll set it up correctly, it will be described below.
Preparation of concrete(cement, sand and rubble in the necessary proportions).
Foundation pouring. In the process, the concrete needs to be lightly rammed. Concrete needs to be given a couple of days to stand, after which, between the reinforcement, as if protruding, install three transverse channels so that the stench roztashovuvalis strictly vertically and horizontally. After these processes, it is already possible to fill in the concrete gap.
Vitrima foundation. The ideal option would be to see the foundation for 28 days, in practice for this type of spores, 14 days is sufficient.

How to prepare barriers

Zastavny element - tse design, which is built up from reinforcement and channels, її osnovno prinachennya polagaє in rozpodіlі nagruzki, scho vinikaє in the concrete block.

Sporuditi її to finish simply:

Cut the channel bar along the dovzhin with yami for the foundation.
Weld up to the new armature with a diameter of 1.6-2 cm, then we will tie the parts between ourselves, vikoristovuyuchi knitting drіt, for example.
Install the barrier in the trench with reinforcement to the bottom so that the flank part of the structure fits snugly to the foot, and the upper part - to the edge of the opening.

In the process of arranging the foundation, you can miss important moments out of respect, as if you help build the foundation of the mitznoy, and the work itself is stolen by the hopeless.

Give respect to such nuances in order to get the most wide-ranging pardons:

When expanding the width of the foundation, it is necessary to vrakhovuvaty the vagary that the materiality of the stovpiv, the shards of the attachment of all elements of the structure to the foundation can be changed.
Reinforcement to make it necessary to tie it with a knitting dart or weld it, the shards should be allowed to fix the structure.
After the installation of the gate element, fill the pit with concrete in such a way that I do not cover the barrier, but help to correctly install the gate correctly.
Stand, as if serving as a support for everything, next set the back.
It is necessary to fill the foundation not only under the gate itself, but also for the supporting steps.

In case of a dispute, it is necessary to complete all the refurbishment of the rules and technological stages for the opening gates. Chantly arguing the foundation or incorrectly inserting the frame of the outpost element does not allow the automatic system to work correctly, provoke the process of destroying the parts of the structure, even the function of the foundation for the gate is just fixing the elements and attaching vertical forces.

At our time, the faceless sights of the gates, but the most popular ones, are vibrated. This design is more convenient in operation, the gate is based on the following principle: on the foundation there are 2 supporting forgings, the lower part of the gate is a beam, which works like a straight line.

Supports take the pressure off the gates and allow the chairs to move. Support fixing, vikoristovuyuchi bolts. Vikoristovuvaty such a design is possible without bordering by stretching the end of the rock.

The main part of whether the gates are vіzki, which with rollers allow the door leaf to move, the stench spirals onto the reinforcement foundation, flooding below the depth of freezing to the ground. The foundation for such a construction is being prepared specially, so in the beginning of the year it is necessary to open the dimensions of the pit, to expand and virity yoga.

You can twist and curve both manually, and for the help of automatic attachments. The most important for such a design is the installation quality. The installation of the base and frame of the vikonan with pardons will sing-songly lead to failures in the robotic automatic system. Therefore, the gates are installed only on a special foundation.

Vibіr dіlyanki

The preparation begins with the choice of the necessary space for the placement of the foundation. Vrakhovuchi those that, when the chair of the structure is opened, move either side, the foundation needs to be continued from the same side of the gate. It is poured over the parking lot, from the inner part of the territory.

Virishivshi, in which the gates will move straight ahead, prepare a plot for a trench. The growth of chagarnika and that tree is not to blame for the new one - in a day's time, the root of the concrete monolith will sing sing-songly.

Preparation

An unusual foundation is being prepared for the gates, and in the beginning of the year it is necessary to open up the gaps and choose a suitable pit for digging a trench. After the prorahunka of the dimensions and the thickness of the foundation, a trench is prepared, it is to blame for the freezing of the soil by 30 cm.

Channel bars are made in U-like design. After the installation of the outpost structure, it is necessary to place reinforcement bars in the trench to move the strength and reliability of the structure. The installation should be fixed in such a way that the side parts of the channel bar are closer to the support stomp. After the correct installation of the barrier, it is possible to lay the concrete foundation.

Under the hour of the vikonanny, all work must be speeded up ahead of the preparation of the armchairs of the structure. Tse to secure pardons from the rozrakhunkas of the bіl. The uninterrupted function of the foundation is the use of cantilever blocks, where the entire structure is spiraling. It is necessary that the foundation be built beyond the width of the gate.

The process of laying the foundation

At the excavation trench, it is necessary to prepare a reinforcing cage. Reinforcing armature for additional support, or knitting with a dart, a smut, so that the skeleton of the foundation will be superbly fixed.

Outpost element

The main part of the structure should be reinforced with a channel with a width of 20 cm, with a straight trench for the foundation, and vicorist reinforcement with a span of 12 mm for joining parts of the structure and also for the folding of the reinforcing cage. Up to the prepared channel, vertically fasten the reinforcement bars close to 1 m of the sash.

The ribbed structure is lowered near the trench, straightening down with reinforcement, stitching, so that the channel bar is lying down to the supporting stomp and the slab is horizontally. It is important to correctly place the upper edge of the channel bar, so that it is visible and close to the gap between the road and the bottom of the gate. If it is necessary to install additional stovpiv, they are dug into the ground and fastened to the outpost element.

Filling the trench with concrete is done in such a way that the upper part of the channel is left clean. Sounds, fallow in the weather, rozchin accumulates for 6-7 days. The reinforcement cage at the trench is placed strictly horizontally.

It is necessary to spread the upper part of the upper part lower than the surface of the soil by 11-12 cm. It is not easy to prepare concrete for the foundation, the spіvvіdnoshnja components: 6 world sand for 2 world cement, it is necessary to mix the rozchin to the consistency of sour cream.

For strengthening, all constructions can be made in concrete. In this way, the proportions of the difference are the same, but add 2 more crushed stone. It is necessary to pour concrete carefully, carefully, so as not to destroy the reinforcing cage. Rozchin at the trench must be poured in one step for 1/2 holes. Such a way of concreting to ensure the superficial fixation of reinforcement.

After that, the reinforcement of the transverse channels is vibrated, 3 of them are in the reinforcing cage. It is necessary to align the channel vertically and horizontally. If something is welded to the fittings and poured with rozchin, as a result of the work, you will take away the foundation, for stability, settlements with 3 channels, spreading across the trench.

The riven of the passing part is guilty of rotting 7 cm higher, lower concreted channels. It is necessary to remember that at the hour of pouring the foundation, manually lay an electric cable for connecting automatic extensions.

Foundation on fire

Likewise, the soil on the site can be asked, the swampy or clayey soil is better to prepare . Such a support buvaє:

Gvintove.
Monolithic.

Gvintovі metalevі palі - the optimal variant from the point of view of labor and penny vitrates. So that the design could be more victorious, protect it with anti-corrosion words or fill it with concrete.

When folding the fingers at the ground, reinforce the stovpi, which is necessary as a support for the channel. Okremі palі creak at once with a reinforced concrete belt.

If you don’t build a parkan, replace the supports for the gates, then prepare a hole, install a stovp in a yak.

Installed theft

The installation of the canvas is torn in stages:

Rozmіtka nebhіdnogo mіstsya for moving the chair zsuvu.
Preparation of roller vises.
Rozrahunok between moving rollers.
Folding.
The adjustment of the web is ruined by the re-calibration of the robotic roller bearings.
Attachment of the end roller.
Guide bracket installation.
Attach a support to the wind.
Sheathing vorit.
Attachment of catchers and necessary automation.

When the gates are ready, open the space for moving those installations. Under the hour of folding, the structures are installed at the profile and slightly moved at the base of the mortgage to the center, the door leaf is installed on them strictly vertically.

Stovp at vіdpovіd nebhіdno for fixing the catchers, and at once gives the possibility to cover the technological gap, which is established. Mount yoga vpritul and fix it, fastening it to the fence next to the outpost element.

The fabric of the gate can be sheathed, with vicorist different materials, for example, with corrugated board or with wood. The method of sheathing is selected according to the design of the structure and material.

Installed traps

One of the stages will complete the work on the installation of gates and the installation of special catchers. One of the elements of the openings in the lower part of the gate, gives the possibility, when the gate is closed, to change the tension that is visible from the roller bearings. In order to unravel this roztashuvannya, it is necessary to re-close the chair of the gate and close it with the end roller.

A catcher, rotting at the upper part of the structure, giving the opportunity to save the rozgoduvannya vorіt under the hour of a strong wind. Let the installation be loosened on the heights of the zahisnyh kutochkіv, moreover, shake it, that the kutochki, when the gates are closed, must stick with the brackets of the trapper tucked at the upper part of the gate.

Installation of automatic extensions

The installation of automation is fixed by the rest, the transfer of chairs at the same time is carried out for the help of toothed rails. They are sold in parts of 1 m, in sets with special fastenings, fasten the rails to the bearing profile. With the independent installation of automation on the gate, it is necessary to know that for their work not only the teeth of the rack are needed, but also a special key, a beacon, a remote control and an electric drive from the gear.

The installation of these elements should be carried out, focusing on the instructions, which will allow you to get possession. It’s easy to work independently, it’s easier to ask for an approved electrician.

The foundation for the sliding gate is an invisible part of the structure for access to the territory of your own farm, as it is equipped with systems of remote keruvannya in the most important place. Rozsuvni and vіdkatnі gates, not respecting the height of the vartіst, that significant obsyag robіt z їkhny installation, among the housekeepers in the popular. Ale є mozhlivіst zagalnyh vitrat lowering, yakshcho independently pour the foundation.

The order of molding the base

Use a sprat to see the gate, de vidkrittya zdіysnyuєtsya with a path of a large canvas, including:

Pіdvіsnі. With a tight construction, the height of which allows passing both light and vintage cars. The frame is guilty of vitrimatization of the canvas, sailing, often opening and closing of the canvases, suspended on stronger rollers. For nadannya mіtsnostі the lower part of the ramie is burried to the ground, concreted from obov'yazkovym reinforcement.
Console. Do not close the opening for the passage of vehicles. The stench of moving on direct rails for additional rollers. For whatever the position of the canvas, the canvas is placed on the frame system, stitched on one side of the opening. For nadannya mіtsnostі with diagonal navantage of a hardened canvas, it is necessary to have a technologically sizable foundation.
Reikow. The gate robot is represented by simple moving straight rails, which are installed under the gate. For the provision of direct movement when navantazhennі without intermediary on the support, a concrete base is required.

Vdkatn_ konstruktsii podvіsny and cantilever type

Vrakhovuyuchi constructive features of skin options, you can build visnovok, scho zvnі gate or vіdkatnі gate, zvedenі without foundation, not bezbezpechit vykonannya laying on them funktsіy.

Choose the type of foundation

When the type of foundation is assigned to the gate, the gate has a wide range of parameters, including: thickness and storage of the soil, intensity of the influx of the water medium, climatic awareness of the region, what to override, the importance of the structure and other important indications. To that, decisions are taken, if the foundation is palovim abo.

The photo shows the base before pouring.

Formwork system of frame-monolithic variety

Palevy

Attach the foundation of this type to vibrate, like loamy soil, swampy soil or soil water to be found on a small vіdstanі vіd surface. The installation of the palm foundation is started from the leveling of the footings at the depth recommended for the region and the month of installation. In addition, there may be sufficient for the security of the hardness of the structure. At another stage, metal parts are anti-corrosion warehouses.

At the final stage, as in the case of a slatted construction, carry out reinforcement, laying, fixing, concrete guiding support.

Scheme of vikonannia by the palm method

Frame-monolithic

Forming such foundations, whether or not they vibrate on “mitzny” soils, destroying the earth with the influx of external factors, which are minimal. The framework of representations is a monolithic reinforced concrete U-like structure. Її rozmіri, like and area of support, lie down in the width of the cloth of the gate.

Scheme I will build from additional reinforcement

So, the foundation under the opening of the gate with a length of 4, 5, 6 meters is to be blamed for at least 2 meters, so that is not less than 1/2 part of the opening in the valley, the width is 0.6 meters. Proportionately accepted are the widths for the supporting structures of the fence 6 meters and other sizes of the bases.

Zvorotny bіk zsuvny virobu z hvіrtovoy insert

Small scheme of that robimo armchair

Before that, how to make a mark on the area of the possession of the supporting structure, fold the chair with binding to the mass without violating the norms of SNiP, schemes for strengthening the reinforcement, specify the exact dimensions of all elements.

The scheme of the foundation for the zvichaynі vіdkatnі gate is guilty of mіstiti tіkі vіdomosti:

dovzhina and width of the trench, depending on the recommendations;
the place of accommodation supports the gate of the gate;
binding to constructive elements of static and fragile parts of the structure;
planning for the deployment of reinforcement elements;
place of critical commitment to the base;
peculiarities of cladding of the Maidanchik for the introduction of ground waters, wood drains;
open for skrіznogo trasuvannya kommunіkatsіy and electrical wiring, for consumption.

Scheme of layout of elements and main layout of warehouse parts

As soon as the worker of the house builds ready-made gates, and the installation is planned to be carried out independently, then before the work it is completely primed to the picker about the details of the expansion and the form of the supporting concrete structure recommended by him.

The scheme of pouring the foundation for the framework of the system and the sequence of work is presented in the video below.

Pokrokov's instructions I'll build the foundations

Before the beginning of the work, the cream of the scheme for pouring the foundation of the rose gates, it is necessary to prepare the following:

Vitratny materials, such as crushed stone of the middle fraction, river sand or other woods, flowers, other roofing materials.
Metal blanks - channel, fittings, pipes, knitting drіt.
Zvaryuvalne obladnannya that priladdya.
Betonozm_shuvach or єmnіst vіdpovіdnogo razmіru for preparation of concrete.
A tool that includes groups for tilling the earth - a shovel, brucht; metal - a hammer, a hammer, a grinding machine or other. When laying wooden formwork, you will need hacksaws, juice.
Vimiryuvalne priladdya - roulette, rіven budіvelniy, slyusarny kutochok, cord for marking the mark on the mіstsevosti.
Console blocks.
Formwork boards.

Armchair with a sliding frame

The tool and glassware materials are recommended to come back to the full obsyaziya. Since the preparation of the metal base of the structure and the reinforcement of the border for an hour cannot be prepared, then the pouring of concrete is to be carried out without interruption.

Scheme of pouring concrete

Under the hour of installation of the foundation, be it as a zuvnі gate, it is recommended to relocate budіvіlnі materials and tools at the singing vіddalenny vіd mіstsya bessrednіh robіt.

Tsey zahіd allow to carry out the installation, without having to shift from place to place to attach, as it is not necessary at the moment.

Robimo and mount frame

The foundation of the foundation for the gates, filled with one's own hands, is rich in what to lie in, in addition, the structure is well and correctly chosen, which is sunk into concrete, and the reinforcement of the foundation has also been carried out. The sequence of these robots is presented as follows:

Preparation of reinforcing boxes of hardness. From the rod with a cut of 12-14 mm cut blanks, 50-60 mm less than the length of the trench. The width for the sides and the top must be with a tolerance of 30–40 mm. Reinforcement may be in concrete. In a different way of mutual interaction with the earth, I brought to the establishment of irzhі, ruining the monolith.
Perpendicular, chomping "threads" are placed on a width of 200-300 mm, one kind of one. For them, a vicorist rod with a diameter of 8-10 mm. Kriplyat with a knitting dart, or a way of zvaryuvannya.
Ready reinforcing boxes at the horizontal plane to place the middle trenches.
Install and weld on the zero value of the later power channel, as well as a platform for installing the engine.
Recommend to immediately transfer the pipe for the installation of power and electrical cables.

armchair canvas

After the completion of these works, they reconsider the superficiality of the welding seams and the consistency of the horizon, and then begin to fill in the foundation.

Automatic gates can be built and installed on their own, shards of all stages are easy to complete. Choose the materials you need, open up the designs and you can proceed. And all the other things need to be done correctly, and then you can make the old one, as well as the overhead gates on the mitzvot foundation.

Foundations for gates of various structures

The hope of vіdkatnyh vіdkatnyh vorіt lie down like a wicked foundation. However, it is not so easy to choose this one, because the number of business companies can offer no less than three options for the basis for a flexible design. Skin view of the foundation may have its own advantages and shortcomings, for which it is necessary to develop.

Chotiri head type foundation, yakі you can install pіd vіdkatnі gates:

pale;
foundation on beams;
frame-monolithic;
sucilny strichkovy.

The most popular is the succulent line, the shards of the wine are resistant to the soil, but the stability is clearly not the strongest side of it. In addition, it will be close to 10 days to get a check, so that you can gather together well, but don’t start it manually. Do not forget also about those who lay the foundation for the line - on the right, the worker and the road. On such a foundation, install the rake gates, as they do not require a particularly mineral foundation.

Sutsilny strіchkovy foundation do not zavzhd zabezpechuє sufficient stability and stability

Approximately nedolіki maє the foundation on the beams. The labor of the installation is less, then the hour of such an examination is the same - on the whole foundation it is not possible to install the construction of the swing gates for ten days. Yogo is not beaten on folding and unstable soils. This type of foundation is suitable for battens and sliding gates.

Pale foundation

the possibility of installing a structure in case of any kind of mass, to build on an unstable ground;
minimum penny vitrata;
instant installation of gates (as soon as the foundation is installed);
the presence of concrete and earthen work;
ease of installation to the foundation;
arrogance.

This type of foundation can be built on swampy or heaving soils, as well as for the development of groundwater displays. Pale foundations are even more superfluous, prote to install them, if necessary, three more, lower and other types of foundations. You can install them on them, whether there is any type of thief.

Any type of gate can be installed on a pale foundation.

The frame-monolithic concrete base zastosovuetsya with minor damage to the ground, and for the installation of the same, a minimum of time is needed. The purpose of concreting the stone frame of the U-shaped form must be ripped from the side of the opening of the structure, and to turn off the distortions of the veins, the mother is to blame:

dozhina - at least half of the width of the opening of the structure;
glibina - more equal to freezing of the soil by 25 cm;
width - 60 cm.

Such a foundation is suitable for cantilever, rack and suspended structures.

A frame-monolithic foundation can gain strength and stability of the middle of the existing foundations for rolling gates.

The basis for automatic automatic gates may be subject to dubious, statutory and viable safety standards.

Preparation of an armchair for laying the foundation

Such schemes and armchairs for the installation of flexible structures with their own hands are responsible for the following parameters:

Expand the trenches. It is to blame for a depth of up to 1 meter and a width of up to 40 cm. The length of the trench is half the length of the opening of the structure.
Foundation scheme. It is made from a metal channel with a width of 16 to 20 cm. Reinforcing legs with a diameter of up to 14 mm are welded to the new.
Accurately expand the frame and the canvases are tied with a binding until the month of expansion to the foundation.

Retelny armchair will help you to trim all important designs.

Photo gallery: chairs of various types on the foundation for gates.

Armchair strіchkovoї bases to remove the necessary data for vikonannya installation work

How to fill the string foundation under the gate.

In order to properly pour the foundation, it is necessary to prepare the necessary materials for the robotic tools:

sand, crushed stone and cement for concrete;
console metal blocks;
late metal channels;
reinforcing rods and knitting drіt. A frame is taken from them;
uncut boards for formwork;
betonozmishuvach;
electric or gas supply;
rіven budіvelny;
roulette;
shtykovі and sovkovі shovels;
support channel;
a hammer, a hacksaw along the shaft, as well as a juicer and a cutter for fixing the formwork.

Rather, do not save on used materials, as you can negatively signify the strength of the structure, the quality of the construction, and apparently reduce the term of exploitation of the gate.

Let's get down to preparing the foundation:

Vykopuyemo trench z vіdpovіdnimi rosemіry, yakі correctly razrakhovanі in the armchair. Її the depth can be 35 cm more than the freezing point of the soil.
It is necessary to deepen the trench for the strіchkovy foundation below the freezing level of the soil
Let's install the formwork. Vitrata will change the size, as if to build a pillow with sand and gravel of a 100 mm zavtovshka.
Formwork for the foundation is taken from boards with a thickness of 25-30 cm.
From the armature, we rob the foundation of the future foundation. The rod between itself is sealed with a dart, or for additional help. Vіdstan between them can be close to 30 cm.
The frame is made up of reinforcing slats, zhorstko zv'yazanih or zvarenih between themselves
We install the reinforcement belt horizontally. The protruding part is buried 12 cm below the surface of the soil. To the edge of the opening, I will close the front part. Distance from the belt to the formwork - at least 2 cm at all planes.
A later channel is welded to the waist, the police are guilty of something like a zero sign.
The later channel is welded to the reinforcing belt on the level of the installation of the lower part of the gate.
The channel is used as the basis and it is connected with the frame. Vin required for fastening the drive mechanism of a rolling structure.
Keruyuchiy and power cords are installed through pipes, rolled into frames. They are guilty of buti with a diameter of less than 25 mm, otherwise it will be important to carry out the inspection.
Conductors are laid in pipes, roztashovani in the middle of the formwork
We replace the sizes in such proportions: 6 buckets of river sand, 2 zebra buckets, 2 buckets of crushed stone and the necessary amount of water, so that the sum did not become too thick. Crushed stone adds minerality to concrete. If it is planned to vikoristovuvati ready to concrete sumish, then there can be a brand not lower than M200. For the preparation of the rozchin, we use cement M500.
We fill the pit with prepared concrete so that the belt does not collapse, the shards of the soil can be exploited. Vikoristovuєmo not all concrete, but only 1/3 of the trench. This method of pouring the foundation guarantees a visible fixation of the belt. In the reinforcing cage, you will need to install 3 cross bars.
The formwork is poured with concrete rozshina 1/3 of the way
Virivnyuemo channels with dotrimannym verticals and horizontals. Then we weld them to the reinforcing belt and fill them with concrete. To catch the difference, it will be necessary to have close to two tyzhnivs, or more in fallow time, depending on the fate of the weather minds.
After concrete has been laid, the foundation for the installation of a sliding gate is ready

When vashtuvannі any type of foundation, electrical wiring is laid.

As a result, we need a foundation, which has three transverse channels, rolled up 7 cm below the passing part.

Pay attention to such moments:

when rebuilding the foundation, it is necessary to repair the materiality of the stovpiv and the mass of the structure;
concrete must be poured as a substructure itself, as well as under the supporting stovpi;
fittings for the belt need to be welded or tied with a special dart;
after the installation of the embedded part of the trench, it is necessary to fill it with concrete so that the veins are not covered. This is necessary for the future to be able to correctly install another structure;
It is necessary to put a foot on the back of the head, as if it were a support for the gates.

Obov'yazkovo dotremyte tekhnologii ї vyschenavedenih rules, shards of incorrectly broken frame or the foundation will not give the possibility of automatic sliding gates normally pratsyuvati, which can lead to the destruction of some important parts of the construction of the gate.

Video: pouring the foundation under the sliding gate

Properly prepared support base indicates the possibility of bezvіdmovnoї ekspluatatsії and dovgovіchnіst vіdkatnyh vorit. On the foundation, there is a lot of sustenance at different flats (on a squeeze, twisting chi vigin). You can prepare it independently, but for the obvious technical characteristics of a flexible design, correctly folded armchair and with a proper wake-up call.

The advantages of the rozsuvnyh gates are good in the house: the height of the border is high, the sailing capacity is low, the protection is simple, and the superior automation is simple. And given the design, it is expensive and may be especially powerful to the foundation, and the headlight is 2-3 times larger than the horn. Concreting is carried out along the entire length of the overhead chairs, the area with roller bearings can be both equal and wide. Distortions are unacceptable, the whole structure is hard to fix, the poorly submerged base is insufficient. Ideally, a pale-coloured foundation for gates is installed, a frame-monolithic type is less suitable for stable soils that do not freeze, and for the sake of wearing shoes, a lignite reinforcement on a depth of at least 1 meter. For pouring vikoristovuєtsya concrete from the highest grade of minerality.

Choose the type of foundation

The main guidelines are to assess the operational focus and characteristics of the soil. For vіdkatnyh or zsuvnyh vіt vіdhoyat two variants of the base: frame-monolithne or paleo. The first one wins in the minds of small seasonal zsuvіv ґruntu, for building such a foundation, no less than tyzhnya is needed. The construction is concreted with a U-shaped frame, rasterized on the opposite side of the gate. To turn off the skew, it is recommended to trim the following expansions:

Width - 60 cm.
Glibina - 25 cm more than the freezing level of the soil (from 1.6 to 2 m).
Dovzhina - not less than 50% of the width of the gate opening.

On loamy, heaving, swampy plots, or because of the high level of groundwater, a pale-colored type of foundation is required. Vin, with his black, can be a monolithic chi screw. At the first slope, the channel is placed on the supporting steps of the reinforcement, closed with a concrete groove.

Such a construction is respected even more hopefully, but a little more is laid down, lower twins are laid. Stop rotting in 1 day, which is a good option for the foundation, for increasing the durability of the foundation, it is reinforced with anti-corrosion sums and concreted. One more scorch digs into the ground on an open side opening, independent of the type of foundation (like a fence is not enough for a support).

Pokrokov technology for installation

The frame-monolithic foundation under the gate is laid in the following sequence:

Rozmіtka for zazdalegіd thoughtful scheme.
Trench diggings.
Reinforcement cage installation.
Preparing that pouring of a concrete rozchin, a vitrimka necessary for reaching the mіtsnostі promіzhku.

Under the foundation for the vіdkatnyh gates, equal, vіlny vіd roslin i korіv maidanchik is needed. The trench is dug up at least on the freezing depth (ideally - 25 cm larger). The colder the climate, the lower the reinforcement cage is placed. During the day, sand is rammed on top of the new gravel: on the plots under the future supports and under the channel. It is recommended to sip a pillow, zavtovshki less than 10 divas, in areas with a risk of flooding - 15.

The reinforcing frame is picked up okremo, the wine is guilty of free placement at the excavation pit. Mortgage element may be P-shaped, the minimum width of the horizontal channel should be 20 cm. folding frame:

zvaryuvannya reinforcing frames and attached to her channel;
svaryuvannya to a wide smuga metal of long lozins or kutochkiv.

After the placement of the obov'yazkovo, the rib of the outpost element is changed (horizontally and the width of the swivel gates), the wiring of the channel is laid.

Concrete for pouring is mixed in concrete mixing machines based on cement with a grade not lower than M400. Proportions of 1:3:4 are recommended, for the preparation of vicory, river quartz sand and wood (fluffy sediment with fractions up to 30 mm) are used. As such a reminder of the day, it is allowed to replace it with gravel crushed stone with a grain size of not more than 20 mm. Rozchin with a dead consistency is poured in 3-4 stages, narrowing the vines, before laying the upper ball, they once again shine at the presence of empty on the reinforced logging. The installation of the gates themselves should be carried out no earlier than 2 days after the concreting, ideally - in a month. At all stages, the position of the frame and channel is clearly observed: distortions and destruction are unacceptable.

Technology for the installation of a palm base

This type of foundation is important for the most important. In this fall into the ground, guillotine palis with a diameter of 75-100 mm are buried in the ground. The scheme of accommodation is simple: support on the protracted stool on the side, another one on the cob of the foundation, and the rest on the extreme point. It is optimal to make 2.5-3.5 m between the fires. In practice, it means that with a double gate of 6 m, three palms will be enough, and with a width of an opening of 8 m - none. As the opposite side of the parquet shows a high tension (maє supporting stovp), then you will see two.

There is a small starting hole (smaller than the diameter of the spades) to work on a depth of 40 cm. After being installed on the necessary clay at the support, the top is formed, the empty space is filled with cement-sand rozchin. This procedure is necessary to increase the term of exploitation of the paly, with a time-based placement, it will be carried out. Further, a single pale-colored foundation is formed - the steps are welded with a channel, the groove is filled with concrete. The places of zvaryuvannya obov'yazkovo obroblyayutsya anti-corrosion warehouses.

The laying of wires for automatic wiring is carried out at any stage. In case of any trace of memory, that the pale foundation will require a well-grounded ground (that they gave the types of supports, better). This is due to the fact that the material of the channel and the palm is homogeneous, the basis is to carry out the strum. Ale tse sooner win, lower short - constructions with the same powers to serve longer. For the completion of the rules, the installation of a gate on twine palyah will stand for more than a dozen rokiv.

Advantages of the screw foundation

An important characteristic is the vaga, which is shown by such a support. The sound is direct: the more important the gates, the more the fires will turn more. Fallow from the tovshchina and the earthly place of accommodation, the pale foundation shows life from 5 to 18 tons.

Before the transfer of technology, the following must be introduced:

Highly exploitable building, independent of the minds of the soil.
Economy.
Possibility of laying twine fingers at the winter hour.
Shvidki terms for installation and earthworks.
Maintainability.
I'm just shaping the foundation.
Vikoristannya like a timchasov design (concrete fired next after the residual installation).

From a glance, minimization of financial and labor costs is the best option. Vіn act in supremacy to monolithic pale-colored foundations, then there are no gaps in the height of the bulky construction. Ale, on folding soils, it is better to fill a successful channel with cast concrete.

Vartist services of masters

The success of the study to the professional level is the superiority and the fineness of the structure, before the cob the stench is to analyze the characteristics of the soil and select the optimal type of foundation. For an average laying of 1 linear meter of reinforced concrete foundation for gates, it costs 13,000 rubles. The price for the installation of one concrete plant on a depth of 1.5 m is 5000 rubles. On the amount of vitrate, add rosemaries and the number of stovpiv (not less than 2). The orientation of the palatine monolithic foundation under the key with a width of 4 meters becomes 30,000.

Foundation under the gate: see, laying technology, schemes, price

Can you build a foundation for an open gate with your own hands? Various foundations. Prices for installation.