Wooden fastenings: main structural elements and methods of their installation (85 photos).
Dowel dowel – special types of fastening
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The wood dowel is screwed.

good Vidminno In order to install the various pieces of wood in the living room, you can’t do it not only without a tool, but also without evidence.

Moreover, among misunderstood masters, such connections do not always come out neatly.

One

the shortest options

- Professionals use different types of fastenings for solids that are made from metal.


There are a lot of architectural monuments from wood that have been preserved, preserved without flowers, for help, including sap.

This fact stands out for the future until today.

However, after hundreds of years, the fastening parts that are made from metal, braided to form solid wood, have changed radically, and for this reason today we endlessly repeat the testimony of our ancestors.

Winding up is very fast and easy.

Let's talk about the fastenings installed by the generator, taking into account the parts that make it possible to maximally simplify the connection of beams with sub-joists or wall surfaces with solid wood.

Fastening with perforation

The fastening system must be designed in accordance with the size range of beam cuts that are connected, and dynamic as well as static anchorages that flow onto them.

During the installation process, the lath base is fastened to the beam using additional screws.

Then, on the end part, which is attached to the base of the joist beam, a groove of the same size as the rack police is created.

In case of perforation, the police will equip it with a lag and secure the connection with self-tapping screws. Secret details Yozhak These connections are steel washers, the base of which is equipped with openings drilled under a bevel.

These openings are for screws.

At the center of the washer there is a slotted hole into which a pin is inserted.

The strong end will leak into a special hole and attach to gate side beam details with a padded washer.

The created unit functions not only for washing, but also for drying.


If it is positioned above the surface in the area of ​​the end part of the joist, a number of elements can be installed at the same time.

Folding fastenings

Unusual self-tapping, which allows us to spare an hour,

penny koshti

When the metal is pressed hard, the fenders break.

As a result, having made a hole in the metal part, the screw fits tightly against it, whereby the element from the mass is attracted by a drop to the metal.

Photos of wooden fasteners

Are anchors suitable for a village?

How to reliably attach a chandelier with them, a pendant lightly or another massive one reaching a wooden beam?

What features can be observed when constructing a wooden structure?

  • Let's get along!
  • Types of anchors
  • The word “anker” is a Germanic similarity, but its main meaning is “yakir”.
  • Anchors for fastening are used when installing different types of anchors on a wood or concrete base.

There are several types of “anchors”:

spread;

inveterate;

glue;

Bolt Molly.

The spreader anchor is pressed against the workpiece by rubbing forcefully. To maximize this, insert the shear into the opening using a plastic dowel or a wedge stop with a split in the middle. The fixation of a damaged bolt will be ensured by the ribs that are embedded in the base, or by the part that is expanding.

  • The fastenings themselves are so damaged that they will become stuck when installing important vibration installations on a concrete foundation.
  • The adhesive “anchors,” as the name suggests, come together on the surface of a sticky surface that sits empty between the walls and has a ribbed edge.
  • Most often, the role of the adhesive mixture is to harden the polymer resin.

The Molly bolt will freeze when hung on small partitions with gypsum fiber board, chipboard, gypsum plasterboard and hollow purpose.


Based on these facts, it is possible to draw conclusions about the fact that anchors for wood can be expanded.

  1. However, here we must take into account another important factor: depending on where the arguments are directed, the value of the tree can be different.
  2. If the susil vector runs parallel to the fibers, the material is more susceptible to tearing;

When the zusilla vector is perpendicular to the fibers, the zusilla ruin will be smaller. Talking people in simple words

, wood is more likely to split if it is wedged between the fibers.

  • At the same time, a typical expansion joint gives a radial force that expands, which can create problems for the wooden base.
  • To change the zusilla, which bursts, the master goes into an awkward maneuver:

Like a dowel (a wedged element), the wood itself is vicorized;

The opening for the haircut should be less than a little less than the diameter of the combs of its cutting.

The design, which corresponds to this description, melodiously, is familiar to you - a great screw!


Fastening for wood

The fastening boxes, attached to the structure made of wood, have a number of features:

  • Preparation options
  • The widest types of wood anchors are:
  • hex head bolt.
  • It is used for fastening different brackets, plates and other flat and large structures with lugs to wooden bases;

a pin with a nut that can be screwed in with a wrench (wrench or adjuster);

So, it plays the role of a metal suspension and is useful for the installation of chandeliers, hanging rails, light fixtures, etc.;

The ring defines the functions themselves, this way and that.

  • The head of the rice is a ring that allows the suspended seed to jump out of it when moved in space (for example, the ring can be twisted when creating children's goydals).
  • To attach to a new hanging structure, attach threaded or spring carabiners.
  • Installation

Important!

The depth of the opening may be consistent with a long haircut.

If the depth is less, then the pressure that bursts on the wood will grow rapidly, which can lead to cracks (if not immediately, then in the world of a damaged structure). Other types of fastening Cream "anchors"

wooden structures

You can call for additional bolts, studs, perforated pads and corners.

Bolti

With their help, you can join two or more parts together overlapping (although the parts that come together will tend to be thin).

This method of fastening is manually applied when the edges are extended: two planks are laid overlapping at three of their widths and, through the front holes, are fastened together with two or three fastening elements with nuts and wide washers.

Hairpins

The stud is in a similar shape, but is clearly visible with nuts on both sides.

This design of the fastening allows you to tighten the fastening without turning the rod.
This is true because the pin is jammed by the connected parts.

In addition, during the great dovzhin, the haircut of zusilla, which is required for this turn, can be even greater.

Cuts and linings

The perforated steel plates and coils cannot be seen as competitors to the “anchors”. These types of fastenings complement one another: behind the help of tufts it is possible to install lag boards with beams or crowns without cutting (stacked);

The plates allow you to connect the boards in the same way when the beds or lags are expanded.

Important!

To make this connection as reliable as possible, choose a plate at least five times the width of the board. wooden booth read .

Dowel for wooden structures

When connecting a structure to a wooden base and a wooden structure, it is important to select the correct fastenings in order to ensure reliable fixation and not to damage the natural material. U to this guy

The dowel is suitable for fastening suspended structures on a wooden base.

It gives connection, as it is stable until it is momentarily pressed.

And such a problem can arise due to the drying of the tree during the operation process.

A good option for wood is a plastic dowel-flower.

For external installation, you can use metal dowels made of galvanized steel.

To prevent corrosion and negative flow on the wood, choose galvanized or brass fastening elements. Or take viruses from anti-corrosion materials. The wooden dowels fit miraculously in this situation. The fastening for the wood requires a large diameter of 6 mm in order to enhance the low mechanical strength of the wooden base. For fastening to a wooden surface of the floor and light structures, choose dowels 6x40 mm, for middle items - 6x60 and 8x60 mm, for frames, battens and important objects - 8x100 mm.

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