National warehouse of the population of the Bilgorod region. Population of Bilgorod. Population of Bilgorod Formation of nationality of Bilgorod
Ethnic history of Bilgorod region
Each ethnic group (people) has its own share, which is consistent with the regularities that appear in the sphere of ethnic processes, then. changes in ethnicity in the hour.
In the early stages of ethnic history, as the world's population grew, natural resources became available, and people explored new lands, tribal territories were rediscovered, which accompanied the fragmentation of early human groups. iv.
The development of the territory, the access to its natural and climatic resources gave rise to the formation of special external characteristics in people, which allowed the people of the race to be united. As archaeologists have concluded, in the Late Paleolithic, the inhabitants of the Russian Plain, where our region is located, were highly respected by European rice: a clear profiling of the appearance, a strong development of the third hairline, a wiggle There is still hair, light pigmentation of the skin and dark barkiness of the iris.
The main occupations of the town residents, who lived in close clan groups, were devastated. In addition, they were engaged in collecting, and finally, in the Paleolithic, they mastered fishing.
The climate change that occurred approximately 7,700 years ago became a catastrophe for the human communities of the Kamyanskaya Vika: the stench could not quickly settle down to the minds of the entrance and tanning of the ice maker, which changed, which appeared in numbers and population, but did not interrupt the processes of anthropogenesis and raceogenesis. The advancing inhabitants of the region were small groups of Myslivtsy, who appeared on the middle Don and in the Oskolsky basin no earlier than 7-6 thousand years before the new era.
The origin of the foundations of animal husbandry and agriculture significantly expanded the sovereign-cultural background of the population, which gradually moved from appropriating the dominion to the vibrating one, which created the possibility of compiling suspense containers. The Gospodar's knowledge has revealed the appearance of new types of processing (for example, stone juice) and methods of re-drying (slabs, chevrons), and first-class ceramic ware. I have great respect for people who have begun to devote themselves to the task of raising their living quarters.
The coating with bronze, and then the penetration, raised the knowledge, intelligence, skills and knowledge of the population of these territories to a higher level. In European history, there was a period of the development of ancient civilizations, created by the Mediterranean peoples - the Greeks, and then the Romans, who received before the orbit of their influx in numbers of people, the development of certain developments in Their channels. However, the ancient world was destroyed by the barbarians who invaded immediately after passing through the Russian steppes.
In this way, the population of our steppe and forest-steppe zones appeared to be reduced to ethnic processes on a European scale, and the region was transformed into an invisible part of the ethnic world of Europe.
At the beginning of the first millennium before the new era, one of the most numerous peoples of the descendant Europe were the Scythians. The progressive increase in the number, economic and military power of other people, who found themselves in the orbit of the influx of Scythians, Sarmatians, who saved a lot of rice for the matriarchy, instilled in the 3rd century until the new era. I'm sorry. The legacy of the defeat of Scythia, which arose for perhaps five centuries, was the migration of a surplus of nomadic Scythian tribes to the steppe regions of the Pivnichny Black Sea region.
At the beginning of the first millennium, the first wave of the great migration of peoples rolled through the steppes and forest-steppes of the Dnieper and Don, which forced the Sarmatian tribes to settle for their lands.
At the beginning of the 5th century, with the settlement of the Hunnic union of tribes, contacts between the peoples of Western and Western Europe were practically interrupted (the presence of the Huns on the territory of our region can be seen from the findings of Hunnic speeches and territory of Grayvoronsky district). There was a short pause in the process of active mid-term European exchange.
Until now, a map of the settlement of peoples on the territory of the central and modern part of Europe was drawn up: the Geto-Fracians and Sarmatians settled near the inter-Rich Dniester, the Prut and the Danube, the late Scythians and Sarmatians subjugated themselves mastered the southern-western Black Sea, and the Slovenians occupied the forest-steppe and pivnich step. Ukraine and other European Russia, including the land of the Bilgorod region.
The adventures of the similar Slavic peoples have long aroused the interest of many. In the 19th century, it was established that words, like language, and language, are closely related to Europe. The first riddles of the Slovaks in the written word, without specifying the place of formation, gave rise to heated discussions. Today, with sufficient evidence, it can be confirmed that until the middle of the 1st thousand years the Slavic tribes were settled in the great open spaces near the basins of the Labi (Elbi), Vistula and Dnieper rivers. At this hour, the departure of several groups of Slavs begins in the afternoon, through the Carpathians, and the descent and descent near the Upper Dnieper and the Upper Volga region. In this case, the Slovakian settlers entered into mutual relations with the local population, which led to the mass assimilation of the local population and the expansion of the Slavic communities.
In the 6th century, the transition from the Hun stage to the Bulgarian-Khazar stage took place. For the development of ethnic history in the region, this meant the emergence of a new people with a culture that had taken shape, which entailed an expansion of contacts and carried the threat of conflicts.
The Bulgarians pressed the Alans and, at the same time, they settled in the flooded part of the current territory of the region. In the 8th - 10th centuries, these lands were part of the Khazar Kaganate, which for a long time paid tribute to the residents who lived in the area.
At the end of the 1st millennium, in the steppe and forest-steppe mixture of the Dnieper-Don interregion, two great ethnopolitical entities emerged - the Slovaks and the Khazar Khaganate.
The empowerment of the Khazar Kaganate fostered the development of international trade ties. The Slovenian and Alan-Bulgarian populations traded with the Arab world and with the Byzantine Empire. The Oskol River passes through one of the intensive trade routes. Throughout the Bilgorod region, ceramics made in Crimea and the Lower Podonnaya expanded - where the Greek rulers and cultural traditions were preserved.
Well, the territory of the Bilgorod region has been an area of active ethnic contacts in the distant and recent historical past.
In the 8th-10th centuries, there was a cordon across our region that strengthened the lands of the northerners from the territory that was part of the Khazar Khaganate and settled by non-Slovenian populations. For a long time, peaceful justice, as the remaining investigations showed, led to ethnic confusion, when rice began to rule over different peoples, and this is similar to the traditional culture of the region.
The advancing stages of the ethnic history of the region took place at the borders of Kievan Rus. The creation of a single state, the adoption of Christianity, the expansion of writing and the recognition of the ancient Russian language as official, as well as the creation of legal systems on the basis of traditional law led to the smoothing out of the peculiarities of the culture of peoples and the formation of similar rulers among them. cultivated rice
In this way, we believe that in the course of the ethnic history of the massacre of peoples, expanding phenomena, accumulating and thoroughly their knowledge, memory and skills, passed from simple forms of unification and organization to more complex ones.
The formation of the ancient Russian people was interrupted by the invading nomadic Mongol-Tagars. This is not just an attack by one country on another. Two ethnic streams came into conflict. Since the Slovaks were Europeans, the conquerors belonged to another racial type - the Mongoloids; Just as the peoples of Russia spoke the Slavic language of the Indian European family, the Mongol-Tatars spoke the language of the Chinese-Tibetan family; They also had differences in their way of living: the first developed farming, animal husbandry, crafts and trade; others were nomadic herders and lived by raiding and robberies.
The conquest was intensified, but did not slow down the progressive course of the ethnic history of Converging Europe. The further development of the similar Slavic peoples is now centered in the middle of three similar regions, developed near the forests, where the centers of the ruler's, trade, political and cultural life have moved. During the process of revival, the Moscow princes began to unite most of the Russian lands in the 15th century, mark their influx and achieve the new independence of Russia from the Golden Horde.
The new power provided favorable minds for the development of the material and spiritual culture of the united lands. The importance of writing, a single language, grew sharply, which was based on the Muscovite dialect, incorporating the original Russian and ancient Russian rices.
In the 16th century, the expansion of Russian lands near the Volga region began, at the same time. This process was accompanied by the centralization of control and slovyanization of the indigenous population. The forest-steppe and steppe regions turned to the storage of Russian lands on the day.
In the 14th century, the process of understanding, on the basis of similar Slavic languages, began the three closely related peoples that separated behind mine - Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian. As a result of the influx of various reasons, sovereign, tribal, cultural and other peculiarities began to accumulate, self-consciousness continued to grow, which allowed each ethnic group to recognize the self-worth and necessity of an independent national National development.
In the other half of the 17th century, a new region began to take shape on the old outskirts - Slobidska Ukraine (Slobozhanshchyna). Its foundation was formed by the lands of the Wild Field, which Russia actively explored in the 15th-18th centuries. These lands were part of the Russian state, but had internal autonomy, which was based on Ukrainian-inspired traditions. The massive resettlement of Ukrainians from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth took place in the 16th-17th centuries, occurring during the period of expanding their struggle for their rights.
The Ukrainian penetration did not go wrong. The result was a kind of compromise: the Cherkasy Cossacks were allowed to settle on the territory, which was respected by the Russians, due to the praise of Moscow citizenship and their service at the marching cordons. As a result, the Russian state gained an ally in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar and Polish-Lithuanian insecurity, was able to push out competitors and secure the Dnieper-Don forest steppe, having overcome the wider influx and culture of Poles and Lithuanians and Mongol-Tatars.
At the end of the 16th century, as the flow of settlers increased and many of those who arrived accepted citizenship of the Russian state, “characters” began to appear, in which the rights and obligations of new subjects were determined (importantly, they were insured for ijskov service for payment and land allotment).
To protect the local population from Tatar raids and robbery, as well as to consolidate their power in the adjacent territories, in 1635 a defensive line began to be established with the center at the town of Bilgorod. The fortified places that existed were connected by earthen and wooden fortifications (ramps, axes, etc.).
In the other half of the 17th century. The Ukrainians gradually mastered the area between the Seversky District and Oskol, and later the area between Oskol and the Don.
Thus, the remaining indigenous pre-Mongol population of these regions, “single-palace” from other serving nobles, sent to protect the modern borders of Russian lands, as well as villagers who resettled voluntarily or at the will of landowners from the central regions of Russia of this power, the Ukrainian Cossacks-Cherkasy formed the main the mass of the population of our region during the new hour. Even until the 21st century, they retained certain features brought with them from other places, which developed in the traditional culture of the region.
Thus, until the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century, the massive migration of peoples ended, and the ethnic map of the Bilgorod region was compiled.
Bilgorod is a modern Russian place. To be found in the snowy part of Europe. The administrative and economic center of the Bilgorod region. The distance from the capital is 700 km. The right hand is washed by Roztashova in immediate proximity to the border with Ukraine (about 40 km).
Formation of the nationality of Bilgorod
The first settlement arose on the site of the so-called Pivnichny settlement, located between the rivers and the Vezelitsy. During the hours of the Romny culture, the Girsky Slovians lingered on this territory. However, in the 10th century, their villages and bedrooms were plundered by the Pechenigs.
The sleeping place was laid at 1593 births. Let’s look at the numerical figures of Russian and foreign historians. At that time, the population of the city of Bilgorod consisted of northerners and often of Poles and Greeks. Prote among the rich Radyansky henchmen, the foundation of the current settlement dates back to the spring of 1596. Todi, on the 11th, Tsar Fedir Ivanovich signed a decree on the establishment of a border fort around the outskirts of the place.
Since 1658 the place became the center of the administrative region. Here a powerful regiment was formed. At the same time, the region was expanded beyond the Ukrainian territory. So, how was the population of Bilgorod like this? Historians and people give different types of evidence. Who cares that after the expansion of the territory, the Ukrainian peoples left their lands. And those who remember that since the end of the 17th century, almost half of the population of the place was made up of Poltavs. It is possible that in 1708 the city of Bilgorod reached the warehouse of the Kiev province.
New history
In 1917, the kingdom on the territory of the place was established under the rule of Radyansky. In the coming spring, the German occupiers buried them. After the end of the war, a little time passed outside Bilgorod. As a result, the place was again given to the Ukrainian state. At the end of 1918, the entire region fell into the hands of the Russian Russian Federal Socialist Republic for the effective combat operations of the Red Army.
After 10 years, the place became the center of the same name district. At that time, the population of Bilgorod was close to 900 thousand people. For a long time the place was transferred from one province to another, but was never renamed. In 1935 it became an independent administrative unit, and was subordinated to the Kursk Vikonkom.
By the time of the second light, battles with fascist fire pits had started on the outskirts of the place. The Dvichi district was occupied by the Germans. And since the sickle of 1943, fate has been exhausted and has left all the forces of war. At that time, Bilgorod was practically in a state of disarray. There were only a few small budvels in total.
At the end of the 1950s, the rulers of the region decided to lose the main historical value of the region - the Bilgorod Kremlin. Today, on the 2nd day, intensive investigations are underway.
This place is a renowned scientific, economic and cultural center of the Central Black Earth region of the Russian Federation.
Geographical features
Bilgorod is located on the Central Russian Empire. The rights between the place are represented by the river Siverskyi Donets. The name of the settlement is based on its geographical location – Bila Gora. We can say that the place was created on this slope after the flooding of the Vezelka River. The ancient guard mounds are being refurbished for the day. On the map, the place is represented by a slightly curved rectangular plant, the edges of which are straightened to all sides of the world.
Bilgorod is located near the Black Earth zone. A significant part of the surrounding area is the forest-steppe region. The relief is a plain with minor erosional heights up to 200 meters. Who will soon forget the place with the skin fate of the future.
The climate here is dead. Winter - cold, summer - dry, specky weather. Strong winds rarely blow across the flat terrain. Water content – 76%.
Administrative section
The place is divided into 2 great districts. Such cordons were formed on the cob of the 1990s. Similar district of representations by the Sverdlovsk region. It contains over 200 streets and avenues, approximately 400 businesses and various installations. The population of Bilgorod in this region is about 180 thousand inhabitants.
The Western District is perhaps twice as large as the Western District. Vіn representations Zhovtnevim district. Significantly economically excused. This directly affects such a demographic indicator as numbers. The population of Bilgorod here is 220 thousand inhabitants.
The districts are home to thermal power and energy stations, authorities and budget authorities. Varto notes that in the near future it will be possible to allocate a third region - the South. On the right is that the place with skin rock is growing territorially, and with it the population.
As of today, 27 administrative councils of local deputies have been created in Bilgorod. All these authorities are subject to the order of the local governor.
Bilgorod agglomeration
Whose territorial association has 5 districts. The largest of them are Korochansky and Bilgorodsky. The agglomeration's warehouse also includes Borisivsky, Yakovlevsky and Shebekinsky districts. In addition, the region’s territory includes such villages as Rozumne, Striletske, Pivnichnya, Dubov, Tavrova, Travnevyi and others. The total population of the included surroundings is approximately 600 thousand people.
For the rapid expansion of the agglomeration, the authorities of Bilgorod have identified special areas for individual living. The program involves the development of the region and the settlement of new families. In such areas, public transport lines were launched and the road surface was restored. The agglomeration is rapidly growing by 8-10 thousand inhabitants. At the same time, the place itself is expanding.
Population: number
The climate in the region is friendly, as well as economical, so new settlers regularly come to the place. As of 2014, Bilgorod included up to 50 of the most densely populated places in Russia.
The number of local residents grew and grew with the skin fate. Even at the end of the 19th century, the population of Bilgorod became 22.9 thousand people. Most of them represented the lower camps, and only a third were from the family of townspeople and merchants.
In 2010, the population showed a record number of children - 3903 children. And this is for the lowest level of mortality in the region. In addition, the demographic number is growing due to the influx of immigrants from Ukraine and other affected countries.
In 2014, the population of children grew again - over 5,200 children. The mortality rate also changed by 0.7%. How big was the population of Bilgorod in 2014? Its number became 379.5 thousand people. With this, the nationality index moved to 11.4 points. Middle century – 40 years.
The number of citizens of Bilgorod today
As of 2015, the demographic coefficient in the regional center will increase by 1.2%. And again, it is important to note the influx of people’s displays of annoyance into numbers. The population of Bilgorod at the beginning of 2015 was over 384.4 thousand people.
A significant natural demographic increase is being recorded in the remaining four years. According to statistics, 47% of newborns became second or future children. The decision is to give a hundred years to young families with one child. Mortality due to skin cancer is gradually changing.
Until the summer of 2015, the population according to previous estimates was approximately 386.5 thousand people. Today the city has a program to motivate young families to give birth to other children.
Number of residents of Bilgorod: numbers
Over the entire history of the place, demographic indicators have fallen only 7 times. The sharpest drop in numbers occurred in 2002, when the population of Bilgorod reached 337 thousand people. The figure then dropped by 1.5%. The number of locals has changed from 2001 to approximately 5 thousand people. The reason for this is a significant contribution to the productive part of the population of Ukraine and Ukraine.
Tsikavo, the first records about the demography of the region were made back in 1626. Then the population of Bilgorod became more than 5 thousand people. The smallest number in the entire history of the place was 1801 people - 3462 people.
Population of the Bilgorod region
The demographic density will be close to 57 people/sq. As of 2015, the population remains at 1.55 million people. Two-thirds of the total number are residents of the city, reshta - neighboring villages and villages.
The following shows the underlying dynamics of population growth over the remaining 90 years. In 1926, the population of the region was 896 thousand people. Over the past 30 years, this indicator has increased by 25%. Until 1970, the population exceeded 1.3 million. Whenever there are migrants, the stench will also grow with the skin. Today, in addition to Russians, the Bilgorod region is home to 2.8% Ukrainians, 0.5% Vermens, and other nationalities: Turks, Azerbaijanis, Moldovans, Belarusians, Tatars, Bulgarians, etc.
It is important that the region is wary of the inherent predominance of the female part of the population over the human population.
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Historical chronicle
Tsikava geography
Bilgorod region
History, population, culture of the Bilgorod region.
Far from now, the roots of the Belgorod region are dying out. In the midst of the endlessly changing flow of people who come to live and go from nowhere, the greatest signs emerged that signify the historical development of the skin people. Many tribes and peoples lived on the Bilgorod land. Living on an unknown cordon of forests and steppes, for many years it was the border outskirts of either Kievan Rus, or the Chernigov principality, or the Ryazan, or the Moscow state. Here they took a blow from those who came to Rus' from the steppe with the war. The stars were born during the campaign and our ancestors. Going to the steppe, from deep history and life, we heard words that echoed the great love before the Fatherland: “Oh, Russian land, already behind the hill!..” In the 17th century, the famous Bilgorod defense rice was laid on this land, I which became a great service to the state. In this region the rebels Stepan Razin, Kindrat Bulavin, and Omelyan Pugachov rose to fight against the oppressors. This is where the songs of Oleksiya Koltsov and Ivan Nikitin originated. The writer Ivan Bunin, the actor Shchepkin, the artist Kramsky, the explorer Shelekhov - they are many who glorified their great and small Fatherland.
The Neolithic Trypillian culture of the Dnieper region is an unknown part of the European Neolithic - the motherland of all tribes of similar peoples. At the end of the Bronze Century, these tribes settled in different places of the great territory and were seen historically as a group of tribes: the Nervians at the beginning, the Sarmatians-Roxalans at the gathering, the Cimmerians at the beginning i. Which group of tribes named above settled most on the territory of our region? Sarmati-roxolani.
In the 179th century BC, King Roksolan, who rightfully belongs to the right of the Great, having collected a great army, was well armored and protected from arrows by chain mail, crossed the Siversky Donets, as a treaty border and defeated the Scythians, filling part of it, and throwing the surplus beyond the Dniester at the border ( Romania). What was the name of the king Roksolan and why were the chain mail of the Roksolan warriors prepared for that hour? Ghatal. From the flatness of horse hooves.
Recently, Delil Bayer and Donael insist that Bilgorod on the Seversky Dentz is a great Khazar place, which in Turkic translation means “a stronger place.” What is your Turkic name? Sarkel.
Back in the pre-Kiev hours, about which one can remember the names of the river, the village, the literary monuments, there was a road that connected the ancient Rus', the Baltic states and Scandinavia with Byzantium - the road “from the Varangians” among the Greeks." The predicted road in “Tales about the March of Igor” is called differently. Yak? Troyan's road.
“And Prince Volodymyr, a warrior of Honor ten hundred years ago, ordered the new Bela Grad to be founded at that very place” - writing in his poem “The Place of White Mountain”, the Bolgorod resident Vasil Ageev sings about the founding of the place of Belgorod by Prince V Olodimir. Name the exact dacha where Bilgorod was buried by Prince Volodymyr. 993 rik
They caught the saplings near the hot Belgorya, and rose over the Donets, like a proud swan. Turning to the faces of the steppes, Mіsto-Fortetsya - Bіle Mіsto” Name the author of the chant “Bіle Mіsto”. Igor Chernukhin.
Bilgorod region is a long-standing Russian land. More than a thousand years ago, along the banks of the rivers Vorskla, Psla and Siversky Dints and Seimas, one of the similar Slavic tribes settled in the desert, rich in black soil forest-steppe. Name this tribe. Siveryani.
The creation of the “Ukrainian service” began with the formation of “guard pens” in the 16th century, which protected small plots, and ended with the creation of a system of defensive spores, called “mine rice”. Rus' moved to the steppe, “began to fence,” organize the lands of the “Wild Field,” and introduce the Russian way to these lands. The cry of Moscow: “Destroy the city”, “fight the enemy”, giving its result: the people’s cordons of Muscovite Russia. So “began and went” the population, as we know today as “...”. Bilgorodtsi.
The settlement of the Belgorod region progressed gradually with free people who walked, merchants and craftsmen. At 1675 r. A decree was given to the Belgorod voivode, Prince Fyodor Volkonsky, from Moscow, which said: “... and as for his sovereign decree, my prince Fyodor and these Cherkasians are to be trimmed Care is great so that for any people sales and donations there were no butchers and horses and all kinds of creatures from the Cherkassy, without taking away and not stealing from these Cherkasians, extending your affection and kind greetings.” What kind of people received such an honor in the Belgorod region and why? Ukrainians. Good warriors for guarding the fence.
Three roads played a special role in the established “Bilgorod fenced border”, which ran from the “Wild Field” day. The Crimeans penetrated into Rus' along these same roads. The rice “fell” along these roads, “becoming” a line, covering hundreds of kilometers, which closes the roads to the Tatars. One of them began near Perekop and stretched between the Don and the Dnieper to the “Tula Zasika”. It conquered the lands of Tavria, Yekaterinslav (Krasnodar), Kharkov, Belgorod, Kursk, and Tula lands. This road made it possible to reach Moscow at the closest distance - 160 km. Another road began on the river Oriel in the Katerynoslav province and went along the river Izyum, Kharkivshchyna, Bilgorodchina (between the rivers Oskol-Korocha)
The road was called the Muravska sakma (the trail accumulates), and the Slovyan-Muravsky way. serving “one-time”, that is. for as long as people remember. Izyumska. Kalmiuska
Beginning in 1635, for 15 years of the history of the defense dispute, 23 fortification places were created under the name of the Bilgorod “mine boundary”. The devil was a complex of wooden and earthen fortifications, which were equipped with artillery, high walls, and ramparts. The line of the “devil” was divided into plots: “There is a lot of rice between the upper reaches of the Don and Volga. It began at the Kamyanitsky Kolodyaz River on the Vorskla River and continued until the Tikha Sosna River flows into the Don; “Oskolska” - on the left bank of the Don; Name the beginning and end point of the “Bilgorod” defense industry. Okhtirka – Sumy region. on Vorskla - Tambov.
Parts of the invasion from the present day (Tatars, Nogais) and from the previous entry (Lithuanians, Poles, Cossacks) were forced to make decisive moves to defend these borders. In 1638, the birth of the Bilgorod defense line began, with the help of Tsar Mikhail Romanov. Thus, in the vast expanses of the Black Earth region there is a tight defense line. In the 17th century, three defense lines were created: Tulska, Okska and Bilgorodska. The Bilgorod Line, divided into three parts, served as a military-administrative border until the 18th century and passed through the lands of the Sumy, Bilgorod, Voronezk, Lipetsk, Tambov regions, beginning overlooking the Vorskli River Okhtirka and the white river Cholkova - a tributary of the Tsni - ended Kozlovim. In total there were 25 main forts, of which 11 fell on the territory of the lower Bilgorod region. Select locations that have not reached the warehouse in Bilgorod region: Userd, Khotmizhsk, Yabloniv, Stary Oskol, Korocha, Karpov, Bolkhovets, Valuyki, Bilgorod, Voronezh, Tsariv-Oleksiiv, Oboyan, Ostrogozk, Korotoyak, Vilshansk, Verkhnesosensk, Vilny, Nezhegolsk, Kursk.
What did you call the villages behind the ramparts of the Belgorod boundary? Overflowing, Zavalne.
In the 17th century, Ukrainians were on the Bilgorod land on the route of the nomads, who took away the names of other moats. How did the village take away its name from these budivels? Rivne.
The bulk of the settlers in the Belgorod region were service people, such as gunners and fighters, Cossacks and Comirs. What are the meanings of the skin? Komi-Vartovi Bela Vorit Fortetsi; service workers. Maintain drill-caliber artillery; cannon-fortress artillery.
It appears that the great dignitaries of Peter the Great were endowed with lands, serving people, and strongholds. One of them, as you may name him, was assigned the lands of our region. The count himself was a participant in the Pivnichnoy War. Boris Petrovich Sheremetev.
The role of the Bilgorod border in protecting the ancient borders of Russia is great. The Circassian residents of Ukraine and Muscovites performed their funeral service especially well. The settlements fell asleep, as they had for years removed their names from the heads to occupy the meshkans. Name such settlements. Pushkarne, Soldatske, Dragunka, Dragunske, Izdkove, Kozatske, Kozacha Lopan.
Fairs. Barvysti scenes. Excitement and the pursuit of profit. Strokate rich people. Having known everything well, Mikhailo Semenovich Shchepkin. How many fairs have been held from children's rocks in various places in the Bilgorod region. One of the stories of wine fairs was conveyed to the writer, the story of which was used as the basis for the drama “RIGHT”. Who is the author of this drama? Sukhovo-Kobilin.
Name the place and village that took its name from the Oskol River. Vikorist atlas of the Bilgorod region. Stary Oskol, Novy Oskol. Okolets, village Zaoskolye.
The name of the village came from the steppe region of Kovili... Kovilino, Kovilna.
The village was founded near the 17th century. The name resembles the erosive hillocks from the exits of the kreid along the slopes of the valleys in the vista of the cup mountains. Kocheguri.
At the river of Ukraine's connection with Russia in 1654 there is a village near the Shebekinsky district of the Bilgorod region. Nezhegol.
Before the fortress, this village belonged to the Volodin Yusupovs. Rokitne.
Even before the Russians settled here, this tract was a winter camp for the Tatars. Its name was transferred to the name of the village in the Shebekinsky district. Wintering.
Before the revolution, the village was little called Troitska. In the first half of the 19th century, the Volodin era became the name of Karamzin, the son of a famous historian. Give the current name of the village. Chernivtsi.
Outside the name of my friend’s village there is a line: “Goshcha means forest.” The name of which village is based on the Russian name of the first part that leads to the forest? Expensive.
Once upon a time, on the outskirts of this place there were great oak trees, in which there were a lot of crows. Let’s call it “bird’s paradise” in the Wisław. What place does this name suggest? Grayvoron.
There were so many places in Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries that we need to talk about them seriously. In the 16th century, 70 new places were created and a similar number were reconstructed. Rus' was rightly called Gardarika. About the vitality of this place, we can testify to the fact that: five thousand striltsy who arrived from Moscow and voivode Buturlin will be here in two years! What kind of place are we talking about? Yabluniv.
It is very common for settlements to take their names from the names of rivers on birch trees whose stench has been retouched. Find such settlements on the map.
To whom does Borisivka share its name? Count Field Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev, participant in the Battle of Poltava.
GRUSH
Lukich
KRIVOSHE JEVKA
KUKU
32. Zavdannya. Write horizontally the names of the places and villages of the Bilgorod region, vikoryst literature, which are located in the villages:
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Borisivka, Izdotsky, Lutsenkove, Grafivka, Odintsovka, Rozumne, Okhrimivka, Davidovkin
33. Try to guess the names of the villages, which are indicative of the names of the growths that grow in our region.
Vyazov, Buryakov, Russian Berezivka, Rokytne, Rep'yakhivka, Antonivka, Berezivka, Kustov, Smorodin, Vilshanka, Bereziv, Elnikov, Podilkhi, Yablonov, Ivitsa, Ridkodub, Ogurtsove, Lozne, Dubravka, Tro Stenets, Olkhova Kalinov, Kalynivka , Zasosna, Khmelevets, Khmeleve, Konoplyanivka, Lukachivka, Kamishevatove, Garbuzov, Bilenikhin, Grushivka, Khvorostyanka.
34. In the names of the villages of the Belgorod region one can find names that resemble the names of the creatures that roamed around in these parts. Refuse them.
Bobrova, Bobrovi Dvori., Kozacha Lisitsya, Grayvoron, Solovyane, Orlivka, Teterevino, Bikivka, Yastrebova, Zhuravlivka, Zhuravatka, Zayache, Sokolivka, Volkovo, Okuni. Okunivka, Swans, Golubine, Sldonivka, Kachechka, Sorokina, Kukuivka, Nightingale, Zhabske, Orlik, Borsukove, Korovino.
35. Numerous documents speak about the greed of this hetman; without wasting your money. To increase your volodar. In 1703, when Hetman Mazepa was at the zenith of his glory and had gained the trust of Peter the Great, by a special decree of the tsar, the great lands of the Bilgorod region were assigned to him, the center of which became the village, called as guilty.
Ivanivske.
36. The Raevskys, as noblemen from a noble family, have their family marks not only in Khvorostyanets, but also in other villages of the Bilgorod region. Name them.
Morkvina, Ulibisheva, Dmitrivka, Raivka.
37. Volodymyr Fedorovich Raevsky, having visited his father’s land, wrote: “Here are the same waters that are playing,
Who am I in this time of foggy misfortune?
Marveling at the rainbow gathering” Name the poet’s local village.
Twigweed. Chernyansky district.
Olonki, Irkutsk region.
39. This village grew here, founded in 1856. Tsukrovy plant in the Shebekinsky district. And in 1882, the famous Russian doctor became his ruler. Who is this doctor? What kind of village is this? Follow the map carefully.
Botkin. Botkin.
40. The coat of arms of the emblem is such that in one village the inhabitants of its “the essence of the ancient war” On the coat of arms of which town of the Bilgorod region the inhabitants of its “the essence of the ancient war”?
Stary Oskol.
41. As a result of frequent storms and floods in 1705, fate was forced to move to the “mountain”, as a result of which the name “place of the mountain” was removed.
Biryuch-Usurd.
42. In 1788, in a village not far from Bilgorod, in the homeland of the Kripaks, a boy was born, a future actor - Mikhailo Semenovich Shchepkin. Name your local village.
43. Write the names of villages horizontally, ending with “O”
LOZN
CHERVON
FAST
FRIDAY
STRILETSKE
PIDGIRN
KRAPIVN
VESEL
SAZHN
44. Name the place-garden for Michurin’s deeds, let’s call it another Krim.
45. The first riddle about this village dates back to 1617. This village is known not by the date of its people, but by its craft. It was here that the Shevka's workshop, which was visible throughout Russia, was founded as it received orders for the Tsar's army. For the booty she sold 1000 pairs of chrome chobits. What yakness! Great class!! And the certainty of what the remaining tsar from the Romanov dynasty - Mikola II - was wearing. Name this village.
Olshanka, Chernyansky district.
46. The names of which settlements in the Bilgorod region do not include the letter “O”?
Poroz, Popov, Lomovo, Kotove, Gorodok. Khokhlov, Volkov, Volotov.
47. Without looking at the map of the Bilgorod region, try to name the place and village that stands on the Seversky Dentz.
Bilgorod, Podilkhi, Rzhavets, Krivtsov, Khokhlov, Ivanivka, Novotavolzhanka.
48. Oskol is the found river that flows through our region from day to day. What areas does the river flow through?
Starooskolsky, Chernyansky, Novooskolsky, Volokonovsky, Valuysky.
49. What kind of areas does Siverskyi Donets cover?
Prokhorivsky, Bilgorodsky, Shebekinsky.
50. The warehouse of the Bilgorod region includes 21 districts. Rearrange them in alphabetical order.
51. This railway station along the Moscow-Donetsk line was founded in 1656. It got its name from the black pine forests.
Chernivtsi.
52. The youngest place in the Bilgorod region.
Gubkin.
53. The name of a village in the Bilgorod region is associated with the name of the Chancellor of Peter’s Hour, Count Gavril Ivanovich Golovkin.
Golovchina.
54. One of the streets of Bilgorod, where Catherine II went with her retinue, was named Katerininskaya. What was it called before?
Trading
55. This cathedral was erected near Bilgorod in honor of the rebirth of Peter I in 1703.
Uspeno-Mikolaivsky.
Everyone knows from childhood that Arkady Petrovich Gaidar is the author of the story “Timur is his team.” But not everyone knows that the description of all these stories was heard in one of the places in the Bilgorod region, where his son Timur is alive. What kind of place are we talking about?
56. Name the place in the Bilgorod region, which became a “field mail with number” for front-line sheets at the end of the Great German War and even earlier: from the time of the capture of Azov by Peter I/
Posta flew from Azov to Moscow once every week. The correspondence was delivered in 10-12 days - under the title “postal trouble and passed through one of the small places - the fortress of Valuika.
57. In the 17th century, the first Russian explorer Vasil Danilovich Poyarkov was the voivode himself in this place of the Belgorod region.
Retelny.
58. One of the places in the Belgorod region remembers with its governors the ancestors-chiefs of Mikhail Ilarionovich Kutuzov. Litsar Gavrilo in the 13th century, arriving from Prussia to Rus', joining the squad of Alexander Nevsky, becoming the great-grandfather of Field Marshal Ivan Fedorovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov and living until the end of his days in this place. Which one?
Valuyki.
59. Freedom began at the end of the 17th century. She took her name from the ruler, Prince Oleksiy Mikhailovich Cherkasky. At the right time, Danilo Semenovich Bokarev discovered a crooked method for producing olive oil from dormouse. In the book "Development of capitalism in Russia" by V.I. Lenin wrote about the village, as about the center of Russia and its virobnitsva Oliya. This village lost its status as a town in 1954.
Oleksiivka.
60. At 8-10 tbsp. there was a fortification here from ancient Slovenian settlements. Later in the mid-17th century, on the same territory of the Shebekinsky district, the “state village” of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich, his special representative of Volodynia, was founded. What will I call this village today?
Great settlement.
61. In the history of Bilgorod there are such facts and concepts that are important to re-evaluate. Before such developments, one must observe the wickedness here, the existence of which began in 1868. The heavy minds of the people of Budivelnik have taken away many lives. The Russian N.A. Nekrasov sings about this everyday life at the top of “Zaliznytsia”:
“Straight up the road, down the road
Stovpchiki, slats, bridges.
And on the sides there are all Russian tassels
How many of them are Vanechka, do you know? Name the junctions of this road that passed through Bilgorod.
Bilgorod, Kursk, Kharkiv, Azov.
59. The Bible or as it is called the “Book of Books” was translated by the Russian Empire in 1860 and even the Gospels, only 16 years after which the Bible was completely translated. The translation was carried out by a group of professors from theological academies of Russia. One of them was our fellow countryman, a native of the village of Dvulachna, Valuysky district, professor of theological sciences. Name yogo.
Pokrovsky Nikandr Ivanovich.
62. In the future, the whole world has lost money, even though they have spent their childhood. Lives in Japan, China, India, England, France, Germany, Finland. Knowing many peoples of the world, being a promoter of the world-wide Esperanto language. Such creations have been seen in Japan and China. He was recognized as a genius writer, was a friend of the Chinese classicist Lu Xun, and was in charge of a school of the blind in various places of our land. Pokhovany was born in the village of Obukhivka in 1952. Who is our fellow countryman?
Vasil Yakovich Yaroshenko.
63. For courage and bravery, revealed in the battles against the Napoleonic army, Raevsky Boulev was awarded the Order of St. Anne of the 4th degree, the golden sword “For Valor,” the silver medal “In Memory of 1812.” Name the famous battle in I What fate did Raevsky take?
Battle of Borodino.
64. “I would have asked - write Raevsky - that Napoleon had felt that after the Battle of Borodino, 40 thousand corpses and wounded, hundreds and sick people, thickly covered the field where he had gone. Why should a human being, a huge man, be punished with death for killing his enemy, and call killing masses... What should they call it?
Peremoga.
65. Raevsky Provіv in the Vyaznitsya 6 fates without a trial and investigation, without a lawyer and a jury Who owes such a middle-class guilt to the court?
English.
66. “When I go to the sacred world,
If I'm no longer with you,
I won't leave you, I'll come before you
And in beautiful, familiar words
Until you are called, I will call you viciously.” To whom does Raevsky sing so viciously?
Until his children, they are 8.
67. Yes! Those were distant revolutionary hours. At the warehouse of the legendary Varangian crew there was a sailor from Veydelivka. The villagers sing and remember their famous fellow countryman. For special services to Russia, he was awarded the St. George's Cross for No. 97659, the anniversary of the saint. All these mountains were captured on the deck of the legendary ship "Varyag" near Odessa. Name the nickname of a sailor-stoker from Veydelivka.
Bilokobilsky Ivan.
68. Petro the Great did not dislike the archers. After another Azov campaign, the tsar was determined to force them and the world's first recruitment of the Russian army. During the reorganization of the army, five regiments of “great harmony” appeared. From them and the settlers of the Bilgorod region between the ages of 15-35, a new type of military settlement was formed. What were the official names of the stench?
Land police.
69. The shortage of penny notes in the Russian Empire began to be recognized in 1914. Silver and copper coins began to disappear, followed by gold and silver rubles, and the purchasing power of the Russian ruble decreased. Penniless reached one of the districts of the Bilgorod province. In order to get out of the difficult situation, the district treasury decided to use it instead of penny bills, which is a large number of bonds in the bank under the name “Liberty Loan” of a large number of Kerensky’s orders with the “Ma” It trades on par with credit slips of 50 carboxylic acidity. Those who are willing to accept bonds as penny notes at nominal value are subject to trial.” Both of us were short of money. Near the grass of 1918, the Germans and the Haidamaks buried the land. So, perhaps, the collector of our country does not have a penny of this money from his collection. Find out which district of the Belgorod province had such money.
Valuysky
70. Do you know that in 1708, during the Ancient War of the Russian Empire with Sweden, an elected soldier's regiment of H. Regiman was formed. , which was later renamed to the Bolgorod Soldiers' Regiment. The soldiers of which two famous regiments of Russia formed the Bilgorod Regiment?
Preobrazhensky, Semenivsky.
71. How do you respect the famous Belgorod coat of arms that came before us?
Amsterdam. The lion to run is the symbol of Sweden, and the Gallic symbol is Piven. was replaced by an eagle.
72. Borisivtsi has apologized for such a business as embroidery and weaving. Borisiv tablecloth fabrics gained all-Russian popularity. What did the world call the stench?
Kamchatnya
73. In the settlement of Borisivka, this industry was a variety of capitalist manufacturing at home. It was about 500 people. The Maistris got along very well without hiring laborers, but only trained students who work 14-15 years to earn money. What kind of craft are we talking about?
Iconography
74. The rulers of Borisivka-Counts Sheremetiev created the Kripak Theater, which was famous throughout Russia. The musically gifted Vikonavians were recruited as chiefs from the Kripaks. Name a famous prominent musical figure of Russia in the 18th century and a fortress composer of his theater.
S.A. Degtyaryov, G.A. Lomakin.
75. “...17 Travnya, Moscow, “Notes of the actor Shchepkin. I was born in the village of Chervona, Oboyansky district...” from the very first recording of the famous Russian poet and friend of the actor Shchepkin, the writing activity of Mikhail Semenovich Shchepkin, a famous Russian actor and scribe, began, a small man an extraordinary talent for telling stories about one’s own life and the life of the villagers. Who is this friend who sings, who has written a note of guidance for the actor-writer?
A.S. Pushkin.
76. Name the first role of M.S. Shchepkina is the first person to play on stage.
Comedy “Chornitsya-Sumarokova in the role of servant Rozmarin.
77. Apparently, in 1613, the Romanov dynasty ascended the throne, first of all Oleksiy Mikhailovich. In the village of Maslova Pristan, Belgorod province, one single temple was founded. Yake?
St. Michael's Church.
78. On the territory of the Belgorod region in the 18th century, the great feudal designs of the princes Trubetskoy, Yusupov, Kurakin, Sheremetyevy, Saltikov were created. To whom did the lands of Olshanka and Chernyanka belong?
Prince Trubetskoy.
79. How many places in our region begin with this letter, what are they called?
80. Name the oldest and youngest place in our region.
81. The era of a new life, which began after the victory of the Great American Revolution, began in the toponymy of the Bilgorod region. The tumultuous everyday life of the region led to the creation of new settlements. As a rule, they were given the same names as they were otherwise given to new phenomena. Name them for help in the atlas.
Proletarsky, Radyanske, Zhovtneva Gotnya, Komsomolsky, Chervone, Chervonogvardiyske, Chervony Zhovten, Chervona Yaruga.
82. The population of the Bilgorod region as of 1 September 2000 was 1 million 497.5 thousand. people account for 1% of the population of Russia and 19% of the Central Black Earth region. I know the area of the area and the density of the population.
56 osib per 1 sq. km.
83. See what data indicate the urban and rural population in our region: 65.7%; 34.3%.
84. In the Bilgorod region 2030 monuments of history and culture. 1260 of them were taken under the protection of the state. The number 35 has republican significance. 11 settlements where the most valuable monuments are located, included in the list of historical places of the Russian Federation. . Name the settlements of the Bilgorod region that are historical.
Bilgorod, Novy Oskol, Oleksiivka, Valuyki, Korocha, Borisivka, Ivnya, Chervonogvardiyske, Chernyanka, Kholki, Rovenki.
85. In the Bilgorod region there are a number of monuments of ancient Russian architecture. Among them is an underground monastery near the village of Kholki (12th century). Name two more monuments of the 17th century in our region.
"Bilgorod rice", "Palatovsky Val"
86. The development of the Belgorod province was laid during the early period of the Early War. The starting point for this diet was the Tsar’s decree dated 18 June 1708, by which Russia was divided into 8 provinces: Moscow, Ingermansk, Kiev, Smolensk, Arkhangelsk, Kazan, Azov, Siberia ku. Which of them included our region?
Mostly - Kiev. Oskol and Valuyki-Azovska.
85. Here the names of the first and remaining governor of the Bilgorod province are encrypted:
rtkbyuyuyuketso'rkchevitsu
Yu.Yu Trubetskoy Petro Semenovich Svistunov
87. What status was given to the place of Bilgorod in 1785 after the liquidation of the Crimean Khanate?
Fortress.
88. Apparently, the Kursk province was created in 1779. Which count was entrusted with this task?
General - Field Marshal Count P.A. Rumyantsev - Zadunaysky.
89. Name the field that is ancient to Kulikovo and Borodina.
90. Mіsto-herald.
Biryuch.
91. Replacement A.V. Suvorov, a participant in the heroic crossing of the Alps, the storming of the fort of Ochakov and Izmail, the battle of Austerlitz, born in 1770 in Bilgorod. Who is this hero of the distant hour?
Drenyakin M.T.
92. At the rocks of the Great White War, incredible exploits of the Radian soldiers were observed. We all remember the feat of Oleksandr Matrosov, who covered a fascist bunker with his body. Who among the Belgorodians repeated this feat?
Tkachenko-s. Chervona Yaruga; Kravtsov - Rovenki.
93. Quiz “Memorable places of Bilgorod region”
1. Village, Batkivshchina M.S. Shchepkina. Cervone.
2. Impregnable, defensive, earthlings 11-13 centuries old. Withers
3. Place with a monument to the hero-general Apanasenko. Bilgorod.
4. Village-Batkivshchina of the Decembrist Raevsky. Twigweed.
5. A place with icon painting industry. Borisivka.
6. Misto-Krim. Short.
7. Place of fort on the Vezelitsa River. Bolkhivets.
8. The place is Biryuch, it’s Userd, it’s today...Chervonogvardiyske.
9. Village-Batkivshchina of Vasyl Yakovich Yaroshenko. Obukhivka.
10. Place-fortress in Borisivsky district. Khotmizhsk.
11. The city is a fort on the crossbar of the Izyum and Kalmeus paths. Yabluniv.
12. Village. Place of residence of O.P.’s ancestors Chekhov. Olkhovatka.
13. Raevskikh’s ancestral pattern. Morkvina.
14. A village where to store bread from belongings. Barn floor.
15. Village, place with monuments to heroes, who repeated the feat of the 18 Panfilovites. Nabokin.
16. Mіsto-fortetsya - the beginning of the defense rice of Russia. Ochtirka.
17. Selishche, in 1943, Hitler was thrown into the cauldron. Irpin.
93. Do you know your hometown Bilgorod? I’ll ask you from the local authorities.
Choose the correct answer from these terms.
1. Ancient Slavic God of goodness and justice.
2. Soldier of the Belgorod regiment at the work of A. Gaidar “School”
5. Female commander of the first squadron, native of the village of Rokitne.
8. Biryuchinsky sings, a friend of Dostoevsky.
10. The first ruler of Bilgorod.
11. Wolkenstein’s slave is a count’s strongman.
13. Count. Creator of theater for kripaks.
14. Slovenian tribe on the Siversky Dintsi.
15. A magazine in Russia, where the actor M.S. Shchepkin wrapped his “Notes of an Actor”
16. Stoker of the legendary "Varyag" from Veydelivka.
17. A new view of the “settled army” from the Belgorod regiments.
19. Professor of the Theological Academy, translator of the Bible from Svoboda Dulachna.
20. Vidomy actor and director, native of the village of Urazove, author of the film “Shield and Sword”
21. Yazichnitskiy God of the Slavs.
24. Philologist, folklorist, whose ancestors came from the Khalani River.
25. Merchant-philanthropist, founder of the huge bank of Bilgorod.
26. Adopted from an old noble family, founder of the first distillery in Russia.
27.Titled gymnast from the city of Bilgorod. Dvorazova is world champion.
28 Iranian river on the Bilgorod territory.
29. Zaliznichna station, which gained popularity during the Battle of Kursk.
30. Psychological positioning of nobles before their strongmen.
31. Keeping an eye on the enemy behind the borders of fortified smuga.
32. Variety of Belgorod apples.
33. One of the works of A. Gaidar.
34. river translated from Turkic “girl’s braid”
35. One of the participants in the Chelyuskin fight.
37. One of the cereal shoots.
94. Pobutoquiz of the Bilgorod region.
This culture is lined with a set of outdated symbols and broken stereotypes Kich.
Koshti and accept artistic inspiration. Style.
Pobutova, traditional ethnic culture. Folklore.
Part of a person's activity is done only with his hands. Craft.
The part of the booth, which is equal to the hands of a person, is intended for hospitality. Ganok.
Part of the wake-up call, which can easily demonstrate the three positions of the Sun: descent, zenith, set of the Sun, when waking up the wake-up call. Gable.
Wichesane and broken fiber to flax, hemp. Tow.
Verstat for manual production of threads from tow. Spinning wheel.
Weaving verstat according to Starodavniy. Chervona.
Sub-division for embroidery according to the area. Hoop.
Wooden block for drying. Rubel.
Wooden handles for a tow. Grebinets.
The canvas has horizontal rounded edges on both sides. Laika.
A towel is a woman’s headdress. Ubrus.
Homespun carpet. Row.
Women's headdress “Pivnem” Kokoshnik.
Headdress of a woman "Kachkoyu" Kika.
Headdress from the word “to entwine the hair” Poviynik.
Sleeveless women's traditional dress in Russia. Sundress.
The ancient women and the people of the trees are rising. Bast shoes.
Vintage man's shirt with a zipper on the side. Kosoobig.
A long-lasting belt of red color in the wardrobe of men in Russia. Sash.
A piece of thick fabric that is wrapped around your feet when wearing bast shoes. Onuchi.
A type of ceramic made from white, burnt clay, coated with glaze. Faience.
The head of the clan, who was placed in the middle of the booth. Vogneshchanin.
A beauty, little one. Ornament.
A sign of the human race. Totem.
Kolyorova gama Ornament. Color.
95. Crossword
Having guessed the meaning correctly, you will read the key word:
1. A shed for corralling thin animals.
2. Month, the beginning of the oranca of the earth in Russia.
3. Pobudova for grain and raznogo lane.
4. Place for saving sheaves.
5. Part of Komori for saving grain.
6. Geometric symbol of the Russian field.
7. Making hay.
8. Zbroya for oranka field.
9. Pobudova for drying sheaves.
10. Human Work Day in Russia.
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96. On the map of the Bilgorod region the names of the villages appeared, which had the names of ancient industries. Find them.
Khutir Bondari, village Digtyarne, Khutir Koshari, Selishche Pasichny..
97. In our region, pottery was practiced everywhere, as is obvious in our locality of clay. The historical development of the clay craft called for a wide expansion of the pottery industry and specialization of the surrounding regions and villages. This is included in the assortment of clay products that are exported to fairs: such as gleki, glazes, clearly covered with green glaze, zbany and potted tiles. Ale tsikavu is called clay virobes in the Borisiv region. What were the names of the Borisivka ceramic virobes?
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98. In the other half of the 18th century of Russia, the proliferation of additional germs began. Among them is a selection of khustkas, necessary for a woman’s headdress. The most popular were amuarin and karabani calicoes. In the Bilgorod region, khustkas made from calico, with a background of some beads in red, green and black, were especially popular. Khustki, which were so popular in our region, were called. Baranivsky.
99. Hemp is the leading source for the production of textiles in our region. There are two common names for hemp: man's plants - nibi, women's plants - matyuka. Do you think that skeins, ropes, and yarn were cut from the fibers of certain specimens?
Z poskoni-yarn
100. Do you know that in Rokytny there was a factory for the production of kilims. At the discretion of which prince did they fly all the way to Moscow for special accommodation?
Yusupov.
101. Let us see the rank of beaus for our ancestor, like the Vsesvet in miniature. This was Budynok-Cosmos and was born in accordance with the laws of the Universe. Each booth was like the dome of the heavenly crypt, the living part of the booth was the middle tier, the lower part was like the underground light. What tripartite picture of the world is being avoided here?
Sky, Earth Inferno.
102. The words for everyday life were used as a symbol of the ideal stability of the world order. What kind of heads directly smelled the stench of their everyday life?
Pivnich Pivden Sunset Exit.
103.
Choose from the elements of light, from the pores of fate, from the stages of development of human life, from the Gospels, from the name of Satan. How is a four-sided geometric figure a symbol of the field in ancient words?
Square.
104.
The significance of the sacred numbers “3” and “4” found its way in the Russian proverb: “Without the Three there will be no booths,” “Without four kuts the house will be.” And how do you understand the tripartite picture of the booth: at the hour, at her, at features , mentally?
Today, today, yesterday; mother, father, child; bodily, mental, spiritual; reason, will, sense.
105. Local history quiz.
For a long time, the Russian people have been famous for their selfless courage, heroism and ardent love until their Fatherland. There are many songs, laudable legends, bilins and tales written about the Russian miracle heroes who, without harming their livelihood, stole their Homeland. There has never been a greater feat in the history of the Russian people than what people accomplished during the Great Victic War. For heroism in battles against the Nazis, over 170 Belgorod residents were awarded the high title of Hero of the Radyansky Union. Heroes - Belgorodians fought for Moscow, within the walls of Leningrad, on the Volga and Dnieper, defended Sevastopol, Odessa. Brest, the Arctic and the Caucasus, carried the order against the brown plague to the peoples of Europe and Asia, stormed Berlin
1. The Battle of Kursk lasted: a) 150 days; b) 50; c) 900.
2. Participant in the Battle of Kursk. Dvichi hero of the Radyansky Union, pilot-cosmonaut:
A) G.L. Beregovy; b) A.S. Mykolaiv; c) G.S. Titov.
3. The plan for the attack of Hitler’s troops near the Kursk region was called:
A) Operation Typhoon; b) “Citadel”; B) "Edelweiss"
4. Hero of the Radyansky Union on Kursk Duzi, our fellow countryman from the village of Chernyanka:
A) Zhuchenko P.D.; b) Petrenko N.A. c) Marinchenko N.D.
5. The defeat of the Nazi troops at the Battle of Kursk has the following significance:
A) development of the myth about the inability of the German army;
B) the end of the root fracture at the VVV;
C) the cob of the pre-corinal fracture at the VVV.
6. Liotchik of the 88th Guards Vinishuvalny Regiment, senior lieutenant in the sky above the village. Zorinsky Dvori 6 June 1943 rock accomplished a heroic feat - becoming the only pilot who killed 9 enemy pilots in this battle:
A) A. Gorovets; b) A. Pokrishkin; c) A. Alokhin.
7. Tell us how the great tank battle of the Other Light War began, in which 1200 tanks took part on both sides:
A) Near Kursk; b) Near Prokhorivka; c) Under the Eagle.
8. In how many days was the 95-kilometer strategically important waterway of Stary Oskol-Rzhava built:
A) 42; b) 52; c) 32.
A) Stepovy; b) Central; c) Voronezky.
10. The Battle of Kursk ended in the villages of some place:
a) Eagle; b) Bilgorod; B) Kharkiv.
11. Who is the poet to write about the Battle of Kursk:
«Ready wars a hundredfold
Glorify our names
I Vdyachna Russia
I Vdyachna Moscow"
A) I. Chernukhin; b) A. Tvardovsky; c) V. Molchanov.
12. Like the village is called Bilgorodskaya Khatinnya:
a) s. Arkhangelsk Bilgorodsky district;
b) s. Gusak Pogorelevsky Prokhorovsky district;
B) S. Pogorelivka, Korochansky district.
13. Who is this famous tanker, who was the successful tank ram at the Battle of Kursk, who was awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union for this feat?
A) Yu.M. Sokoliv; b) G.S. Fedorenko; c) V.S. Shalandin.
14. Name the poet who wrote the words of the song “Hiba can be forgotten”:
« You can forget about it
Our 45th with you
Remember the Battle of Kursk
Todi palahkotila.
І Radyansky soldier,
The one who belongs to immortality,
Be strong in the face of fire
I'm the most reliable for metal"
A) I. Chernukhin; b) A. Tvardovsky; c) V. Kir'yanov.
15. Name the architect of the “Vognyana Duga” memorial
A) O. Bozhko; b) V. Kozak; c) O. Grebenyuk.
16. Enemy tank. Imports from the battlefield of the Battle of Kursk and installations near Moscow on display of the trophy armor:
A) Tiger-824; b) "Panther"; c) "Ferdenand".
16. Volunteer squadron of French pilots, which took part in the most intense battles of the Battle of Kursk:
A) "Normandy" b) "Normandy Niman"; c) “French National Committee”
17. Commander-in-Chief of the Central Front of the Battle of Kursk:
A) N.F. Vatutin; B) K.K. Rokossovsky; TO YOU. Vasilevsky.
18. Who from the writers of the Bilgorod region ran to the front in the 12th century, taking part in battles, including the Kursk Duzi and for the liberation of Bilgorod:
A) I Cereals; b) P. Roshchupkin; c) L. Kozubov;
19. Name our fellow countryman, the great Russian democratic actor, the founder of realism in the Russian stage mystique:
A) A.E. Martinov; b) I.V. Samarin; c) M.S. Shchepkin.
20. Which of the Radyan army commanders proposed a plan for naval defense at the Battle of Kursk:
A) G.K. Zhukov and A.A. Vasilevsky; b) N.F.Vatutin and N.S.Khrushchov; c) G.K.Zhukov and M.M.Petrov.
21. Yak Kodova called the counterattack of the Radyansky troops on Orlovsky directly:
A) "Hurricane"; b) “Bagration”; B) "Kutuzov".
22. When the offensive operation “Commander Rumyantsev” began:
23. Which German groups took part in the Battle of Kursk:
A) Center "Hagen" B) Center "Kempf"; c) Center "Pivden-Goth".
24. When elections for governor took place in the Belgorod region:
106. Find the meaning of these everyday words to complete the everyday crossword puzzle
Arshin
Vershok
Sini
Kovtuk
Carol
Best man
Skrinya
Beetroot
Barn floor
Azem
Aksamit
Ritual
Khreshchennya
Perekaz
Bilbog
Gorenka
Tweets
Aslon
Mortar
Rubel
Lapti
Tulle
Balalaika
Porti
Zaruchini
Murmolka
Ubrus
Sundress
Shtibleti
Batiste
Oksamit
Calico
Flannel
Maleyka
All-Russian population census 2010 in the Bilgorod region
The census was taken from the 14th to the 25th of June 2010. Census workers collected information and filled out census forms. On the 28th of February, the front pouches were published in the “Russian Newspaper”.
According to the data of the All-Russian census of the population of the camp,
October 14, 2010 the number of permanent population of the Bilgorod region became 1532.5 thousand. Cholovik. Cream of that, during the census 1.6 thousand were insured. people who occasionally (less than 1 year ago) visited the territory of the region and live permanently behind the cordon (2002 - 2 thousand people).
Behind the bags of the All-Russian population census of 2010. The region ranks fifth in terms of population in the Central Federal District after Moscow (11503.5 thousand people), Moscow (7095.1 thousand people), Voronezkaya (2335.4 thousand people) and Tula (1553, 9 yew .osib) areas andOne of the three subjects of the Central Federal District, in addition to Moscow and the Moscow region, the population has grown during the intercensal period.
The size of the town and village population
Table 1
|
Residential population, people |
2010 r . in vіdsotki until 2002 r. (all population) |
The total number of permanent population, hundreds of |
||||||
|
all population |
including |
2010 r. |
2002 r. |
|||||
|
miska population |
rural population |
miska population |
rural population |
miska population |
rural population |
|||
|
Belgorod region |
1532526 |
1012932 |
519594 |
101,4 |
66,1 |
33,9 |
65,2 |
34,8 |
|
m. Bilgorod |
356402 |
356402 |
104,5 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
|
m. Oleksiivka |
39026 |
39026 |
99,3 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
|
m. Valuyki |
35322 |
35322 |
98,7 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
|
m. Gubkin |
88560 |
88560 |
102,9 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
|
m. Stary Oskol |
221085 |
221085 |
102,4 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
|
m. Shebekine |
44279 |
44279 |
98,1 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
According to the VPN-2010 data, the population of Moscow was 1012.9 thousand. osib, rural – 519.6 thousand. osib. During the intercensal period, the number of people living in localities increased by 27.3 thousand. osіb (by 2.8%), in rural locality decreased by 6.4 thousand. osib (by 1.2%). Thus, the number of people in places of regional significance became the city of Belgorod.
C The relationship between urban and rural residents began in 2010. 66.1% and 33.9% consistently (in 2002 – 65.2% and 34.8%).The share of the population of the region increased by 0.9 percentage points during the last intercensal period, and the rural population decreased significantly.
For data from the 2010 population census. The number of women exceeded the number of men by 122.1 thousand. osib. In 2002 This transfer amounted to 124.6 thousand. osib.
The proportion of men in the general population of the region becomes 46%, women – 54% (2002 – 45.9% and 54.1% in general). Per 1000 people in 2010 1173 women fell, in 2002 – 1180. (Fig. 1).
Behind the remaining MIZH -Sensus Perioode of SPIVIVISHENEST, the articles were stained with the murderer of the murderer of the mortal Cholovіkiv at the prazdiskiyu titsi tsbilshevye settlement at the Migratsiye Rock.
Census records showed the prevalence of the female population of the region over the human population since the 18th century (at the beginning of 2002).
According to the Russian Federation, the importance of the number of wives over men has been guarded since the 30th century (2002 since the 33rd century).
