Pistols Colt M1911 and Colt M1911A1. Pistol Colt M1911: history of creation, description of characteristics History of creation. “We need more harmony!”

Tsya zbroya is such a symbol of America, like a Texas ranger and a Marlboro cowboy. The Colt firm is associated with revolvers. The Colt of 1911 is not such a fate, but this pistol has officially served in the American army for over 70 years, and at the same time it is still fashionable among rich security officials, as well as chanuvalniks in active self-defense and blasting collections.

History of nutrition

Pistols and revolvers, for example - on the cob of the twentieth century, were widely victorious in the US Army. But the first colonial wars in the lands of the country, and in the first year of the conflict in the Philippines, showed that the military would require short-barreled armor of great tension. There is little mother compared to the great aiming range, high superiority and greater killing power (overpowering the opponent, allowing him to build up the opir).

The Colt 1911 pistol, having become such a weapon, and successfully revealed itself in two light wars and impersonal local conflicts. In the US Army, having officially withdrawn from military service in 1985, the documents are still being issued, and a lot of security officials are chiding him for special initiatives.

famous engineer

Given the greater number of floods of the gunners of the pistol, it is not known who is responsible for the Colt 1911 pistol. It is wrong to say the history of yoga appeared with the Colt company, which produced revolvers. The first pistol of the new model was produced there, and the designer was John Moses Browning.

Engineer in the role of an impersonal rozrobok, but nevertheless successfully constructing a smooth-bore and ribbed armor, pistols and machine guns. At the same time, I took up the vikonnanny of the already formulated technical design of the military men for an important pistol of great tension and great caliber. With the firm of Colt, a new one was laden with spivpratsyu, and that was the first time they announced the release of a new model.

The scheme of the pistol was attached by a wine grower under cartridge 45 ARS.

Competitor, firm Sauvage, also splintered a shot, which is self-loading, under such a cartridge. For example, in 1910, the first trials of the products of both companies were carried out.

Thousands of shoots were smashed from the skin of the skin (at that hour it was too rich). With this, Colt showed less number of tricks in comparison with the competitor. All the same, after waiting for the last few years, there were only a few acceptances after trying the birch tree in 1911.

Video - the history of creation

Accepted for review, vin otrimav name "colt m1911 pistol", tobto "colt model 1911 rock". For the cob of yoga, they began to send to the army, two years later - to the navy and to the naval infantry.

Zbroya, which is self-loading,

Colt 1911 lie down to self-loading pistols, ale, on top of revolvers, no one has a drum. Reloading is charged for the rahunok of the gate valve and the stovbur.

Їх zcheplennya secure napіvkruglі protrusions and grooves. The turn of the shackle, as it tingles, at the required moment, secures the opening and lowering of the stovbur, and the shutter continues the movement and releases the sleeve. The combat spring is roztashovuєtsya on the frame of the pistol.

The design conveys the presence of a hanging guard. One roztashovuetsya sideways and is regulated by ensign. The other, the hilt, did not allow shooting until the handle of the pistol was choked with the arrow's length. With this design, it allows trimming on the guard with a cocked trigger. This mechanism compensates for the trickle, which is blamed on the cob of fire.

ColtM1911 in the classic version looks sloppy, its parts do not wrinkle thinness and thinness, but instead it is stronger and stronger.

Dosvіdchenі arrows indicate that the design of the pistol has a victorious holster (like trimming yogo in the intestines, with a swollen vein, you can sing along to the neck). Prote deyak, the rudeness of the details makes it easy to handle the pistol in unfriendly minds (for example, with mittens in the cold).

The deyakі zmіni were brought in before the chair in 1926 roci, after that, like the war of light allowed the deyakі yogo nedolіki to be revealed. In addition, at a different hour, some modifications were made (for example, a caliber of 9 mm or a lighter one). It has become possible to beat the Colt 1911 rock with a muffler. There are modern sports models for paintball games and those that injure. Ale have all of them in the foundation to lie.

Perfect models

Although the Colt's staging of 1911 to the fate of Europe during the first hour of the First Light showed its practicality, but the nobles gave themselves the lack of construction.

1. The pistol is very important.
2. The new bula had a significant performance, which lowered the brilliance and made the shooter more comfortable.
3. The number of cartridges at the store turned out to be insufficient.
4. The mechanism of the letter is sensitive to the point of confusion, it was necessary to clean it regularly, and for which it needed a great ZIP.

Needless to say, such a thought about the shortfalls of Colt 45 caliber was not one-pack. Having respected someone richly, what to win is good for their counterparts for archers with small hands and strength. Viddacha was not for everyone above the world, the deacons officers affirmed that it was smooth and the stovbur did not drop.

But all the same, in 1926 the design of the pistol recognized some changes. The stench of the buli called out to the deacons from the rehabilitated nedolіkіv.

1. Increased accuracy of fire management.
2. Down the drain, it was necessary for the new susilla to change. Tse allowed to increase the security of the shooter.
3. "Hvist" of the zapobіzhnik having become the former - before that, it was not easy for everyone to reach the new one.
4. The shape of the handle has changed.

New pistol named Colt M1911А1. Vin and having served in all law enforcement agencies and law enforcement agencies of the United States and other countries to the present day.

Cousin brothers

On the basis of the main pistol, the models were developed with a larger specific area of ​​application. Colt's victoria for close combat and self-defense was handed over to the back by officers of the US Army. Then the stench began to be seen with the same method and the rank and file (especially among the rozvіdtsі and paratroopers).

For special coristuvachs, special pistols were issued. So, Colt M1911A1 with a shortened barrel was assigned to officers. Krіm zmenshennya rozmіrіv, pristriy mav on uvazі vikoristannya nadmіtsnih alloys on the basis of aluminum. In the aftermath of which the vaga virobu changed.

The model under the signature stamp M15 was assigned to no more officers. She was more compact and lighter.

Modification of Colt 45 Gold was released from attachments for aiming.

Іsnuyut modifications of the Smith-and-Wesson company under a smaller caliber. Grizli Vin Mage, on the other hand, transfers more heavy ammunition, and the pistol itself is raised to the standard by a great vag. The Colt Mustang is today a fashionable self-defense tool and one of the leaders in sales in American stores.

There are also different, individual models and “tricky” tuning forms, but they also sound different, but not constructively. Є th zvorotnі variant: sporty that pnevmatichnі zbroya, and іmіtatsії, scho look exactly like combat pistols.

Choice problem

For all its numerical strengths, Colt is not perfect. In rich vipadkah, it’s hard to lay low for special advantages. Those arrows, for some smut caliber, take 45 Colt to finish often. In the United States, it is said that during the first hour of the experiment, the number of police officers won, for which model the representatives of Texas were unequivocally hung up.

With him, the whole country became famous for its respect: “I’m cursing the 45th, because the 46th stink!”. At the same time, the policemen at the great places more often than not gave priority to the lesser strain of the brunt of the great number of attacks.

The assumption is this: the reason for the arrest of Colt from the destruction of the United States was the lack of a number of charges and a sufficient number of shooters. Ale lovers of sweating vicorist yoga dosі s special initiatives.

Main figures

Approximately estimate the pistol can help with the numerical value of its characteristics.

• Overall dimensions of the dozhina - height - width: 219 - 140 - 30 mm.
• Barrel length - 127 mm.
• Vaga (at an unloaded station) - 1.106 kg.
• Shop space - 7 packs.
• Caliber - 11.43 mm (45 ARS).

The maximum charge can be 8 rounds (7 for the magazine and 1 for the chamber).

Army record holder

The history of the enemy knows no more such a tribal and mass victorious pistol. Having started his career with the US Army in 1911, and victorious dossi, but not on a foreign basis, but with the help of military servicemen for the Vlasny choice.

Under the hour of the first light organization, supplies were also sent to the army of Great Britain.

The Russian Empire did not officially victorious, but a lot of officers bathed them themselves. Later, they began to strike the battles of the White Guard parts. At the same time, they got to know themselves from overseas "things" of the Red Army - the stench took them like trophies.

On the eve of another light supply to the allies, the boles were wider - the Crimea of ​​Great Britain, the soldiers of Vilnoy France took away the pistols, and to bring in the SRSR under Lend-Lize spent Mayzha 13 yew. things. Zastosovovala їх that other side - Nіmechchina and Japan valued the trophy armor for the tightness and the brightness. Most of the time, the eyes went to the officers.

Nіmechchina also took pistols from Norwegians, as they were born in 1913 (after the defeat of the country).

The same is true for different hours of Colt for different modifications of vikoristovuvsya (and vikoristovuєtsya) in Nicaragua, Pivdenniy Korea, Estonia, Haiti. Yogo was stopped for the hour of war at V'etnam, taking care of Pivdenny V'etnam.

Wanting experts today to respect the old age, a lot of military servicemen will not do well with them. The stench signifies the Colt's handiness, tightness, arrogance. Therefore, in the ranks of the army, the light of the wines is rebuying on an official document.

They were centrally fired with a self-loading pistol like military ones, and right-wingers. As it has already been said, their thoughts about a large-caliber pistol were divided. It is rich who, having overcome the burden of lesser tension, then lightened up with a great number of attacks.

That's why the “police model” should sound the accompanying 38-gauge - lighter and for a smaller caliber to kill the “killer” in the minds of the people. The 45th, however, gives priority to amateurs, as well as to practitioners of special police units.

Colt 1911 koristuetsya post_yny drink as a self-defense. Vіn permits for sale to the population, and official traders will charge a high drink on the new one. Call for self-defense to add lighter models or modifications of 9 mm, but the rule is without blame.

Fans of sports shooters and Viysk іgor tezh є shanuvalny models.

For his long biography, the pistol has become a hero of faceless literary and action movies and detectives, becoming a part of the image of the “tough American lad”. Imovirno, this is often called by collectors as a commemorative eye.

John Browning having created a lot of projects in the distance. Colt's company let loose a little. At once, the stench could create a right technical masterpiece.

Video

What is the ability to save your money for centuries? Create a feat, sob vdyachni naschadki erected a monument? What can you spend on the sides of history? But then the monuments are collapsing, and history is being leafed out. Isn't there such a possibility? Viyavlyaєtsya, є navit kіlka. Persha - why become a hero of folklore, like, for example, Illya Muromets, Ivan Susanin chi Chapaev. Another possibility - so that your name becomes wild, like, for example, cardan (names in honor of the winemaker Gerolamo Cardano) or kalash (in honor of Mikhail Timofiyovich Kalashnikov). So the axis, the American wine-maker, zmіg scurried up with two possibilities. Yogo im'ya wasted to the American people's orders, as in a free translation it sounds like this: "God created people differently, and Colonel Colt chances to change." In addition, a system of revolvers is named after him, moreover, most of the name of the pistol is written in small letters and without paws. Let's talk about the faults of the American armored rifle, let's talk a little about the caliber of the system of manual melee weapons - pistols.

What is the caliber

In this hour, a few standards have been formed for the designation of calibers of armor, so there are not uncommon situations, if you are trying to match 45 calibers and 16 (with which the 45th chomus appears less) or 5.45 and 3 lines (here it is less is 5.45). In most European countries, in Russia, zokrema, vimir caliber is carried out in the metric system. Vimiryuvannya is carried out in millimeters according to the diameter of the stovbur. Obviously, the diameter of the cartridge will be a troch larger (by a depth of nariziv). In the USA, Great Britain and some other countries, which mainly go up to the British Commonwealth, the caliber is measured in parts of an inch, moreover, in the USA in hundreds, and in the Fortunate Kingdom - in thousandths. Tom 45 caliber USA is older than 450 Britain and 11.43 Russia. In this row, smooth-bore, merry towels stand apart. The “xnіy calіbr” means the number of sacks of rounded shape, which can be taken from one pound of lead. Obviously, the smaller the diameter of the stovbur, the larger the width of the cull. Also, there is one more standard in the world of caliber, like TB none of them may be corrosive. Whole lines. One line to avenge one tenth of an inch is evident from the 1893 rock, the famous triline, caliber 3x2.54 = 7.62 millimeters. Now let's move on to the design of a hand-to-hand melee attack.

Systems

There are two main schemes: a pistol and a revolver. Offended by the stink of your own troubles and shortcomings. The main advantage is speed and ease of reloading, the possibility of automatic shooting (for some models, for example, the advantage of revolvers is high superiority, it is necessary to force the cartridge at the barrel after reloading and there is no automatic extraction of cartridge cases, what is good in such vipads from the point of view of concealment, for example pіd hour of work of special pіdrozіlіv.

45 caliber: pistol for self-defense

In 1911, rotations in the Pivnichnoamericana Spoluchennyh States (that's how the United States was called) used to be adopted, perhaps, found a pistol in the world. Read about the "Colt M1911", which can be 45 caliber. Tsey napіvavtomatichny pіstolet buv vyznaniy zavdyaki vysokіy zupinyayuchіy dії kuli. The production of yoga with numerous modernizations was three times until 1982. Vіn standing on the army of the United States until 1985, and among private vlasniks a popular dosі. Nearly three million pistols were fired in this model. These pistols, from the US Crimea, were transferred to the armed forces of Great Britain and the SRSR (lend-lease), Norway, France, Nicaragua and El Salvador. In Estonia and in Haiti, the stench is to stand on the sidelines.

Revolver - Colt 45 caliber

Zbroyova company "Colt" in 1872 presented its model of a revolver with a unitary pistol cartridge. Tsej rіk buv obrany is not vipadkovo, to that same scho ended the term dії patent for a revolving drum іz skrіznimi comoros, which earlier lay down to a competitor, the company Smith and Wesson. Nastupny, 1873, a new model of a revolver, adopted by the US Army, was presented. For 20 years, American armored forces have bought close to 37,000 copies of the armored vehicles. Army revolver MAV 45 caliber, civil - 44. For the past 60 years, the release of the army version was pinned, prote on the cob of the 50s, it is important to start the US film industry and the popularity of westerns, drink on the model "Colt-1873" virus from flooring, 1956 roci їх issuance of new updates and is continued with small breaks dosi.

Ammunition for Colt

In 1905, the world's most popular pistol ammunition appeared, which could be 45 caliber. The cartridge is called 45 ACP, since it was broken up by the Frankford arsenal. This ammunition was quickly becoming the mother of success through an efficient arching circle. The same cartridge was designed in such a way that it was designed like a Colt M1911 pistol and a Thompson assault rifle. Although this ammunition may have a number of shortcomings (through low pochatkovu swidkіst and great vag kuli traektoriya її polotu is far from flat), the popularity of yoga dosi does not fall. Moreover, for this cartridge, new sacks were developed, for example, expansive with controllable openings, as if they were opened up when penetrating to the optimal depth in the body of the victim. Also, for a long time, the legendary symbols of the Colt company will please the fans of the army.

Vіn buv creations over 100 years ago, two world wars and impersonal wars are smaller, dosi rebuy on obroєnі, viroblyayutsya without name firms all over the world, actively vikoristovuєє vіysk, policemen, sports shooters she's just civil. And, regardless of the greater age of the century, the veteran does not even dare to leave the stage. Mova about the legendary witwir of the brilliant zbroyar, which deservedly became one of the symbols of the United States - the pistol "Colt" model M1911.

History of creation. “We need more harmony!”

At the new 20th century, the US Army entered, looming on the fired revolvers chambered for .38 Long Colt (9.1 26 mm) and protracted guerrilla warfare on the so-called "Spanish oppression" of the Philippines. A particularly unacceptable surprise was the so-called Moro, who lived on the main islands. Sound in the literature, they are surrounded by short phrases “Moro tribes”, after which the reader vividly imagines majestic naked wild birds with stingy barong knives in front.

"Classic" M1911 watch release during the First Light War

Armor models based on the classic M1911: custom nobleman based on the Infinity Firearms pistol.

Indeed, this is the whole group of peoples who are seen not so much for the national, as for the religious sign - philippines, as they follow Islam. The Sultanates of the Moro (іsp. Los moros de Filipinas - “Philippín Moors”) fought for three hours with the Spaniards, then with the Americans, and the rest of the Chotiri dozens of rocks waged a massive war against a number of independent Filippín.

In the course of skirmishes with the Moro rebels in the jungles of the American military, the same visnovka, which cartridge .38 LC, seems to be soft, weak. So, in 1905, during a test of a leak at a close distance, they drank chotiri razi, of which three coolers were in the chest area, prote “calm down” more than a blow from a carbine on the forehead. Army veterans immediately began to think that the good old .45 Colt (11.48 × 35 mm) is much better on all Indians. In 1904, the US Army conducted a series of trials on creatures in the cattle barn of Chicago and a similar visnovka - an effective cartridge is guilty of at least 45 caliber. The competition for a new self-loading pistol for the US Army was announced at the same time.

…pistol by Millenium Custom

There were six participants in the competition - Colt, Bergmann, Deutsche Waffen and Munitionsfabriken (DWM), Savage, Knoble, Webley and White-Merril. Zokrema, DWM prepared two copies of her famous "parabellum" in the 45th caliber specially for this competition. The share of the first is unknown, and the share of the other in our hour is about a million dollars.

Prote firm "Colt" is small trump ace at the sleeve, and his name was John Moses Browning ( John Moses Browning). As late as the 1890s, having started spivpracyuvati with the "Colt" at the right hand, the distribution of pistols for the army. The bet was over the top - after a few years of trials, the final round of the competition showed signs of "Colt" and "Sevedzha". At the final tests, the Colt pistol shot 6000 shots last - for that hour it was already an impressive figure, only another Browning's creation could have turned over like a decade later - a machine gun, which was tested for testing x 40,000 rolls.

…NightHawk Talon

February 29, 1911, the Colt pistol was officially adopted by the US Army as the "Model 1911 Rock".

Service history

Norway became the first foreign power, as the M1911 was accepted for liberation. Let's say M1911, like the American production, so the clerks, licensees, or not even began to disperse around the world. Russia did not get away, as it cast into the rocks of the First light party "Koltiv" - at once tsі pistols with engravings "eng. order” are highly valued by collectors.

The largest Spanish copy of M1911 produced by Llama and Star. While the first ones settled down to copies of the original in different calibers, then they went farther to the Star, creating a family of pistols on the basis of the M1911, from the globally sized Star A to the compact Star BM. Testing for the hour of the Great German war at the Radyansk shooting range Star B in caliber 7.63 × 25 mm Mauser (for a day of such they fired cartridges of TT type), this pistol turned over the moustache other eyes.

... based on Kimber Aegis II

In the service of the US Army, the M1911 pistol was abandoned until the 70s, if, on the contrary, it became necessary to replace the well-worn park of pistols with the release of hours of the Other light. For the new ones, which included the caliber 9 × 19, which became standard for NATO, an increased capacity store and the ability to shoot by self-cocking, the veteran is morally obsolete. The replacement for the new project was adopted by the Italian "Beretta 92". However, to inspire the middle of the Viysk boules themselves and other thoughts about the "old" 45 caliber.

The command of the special forces of the army began its own competition for a new pistol, for the pouches of a new "Colt" sign, the "Nimtsev" gave in to the company "Heckler and Koch", adopted for the construction of a special air force yak Mk 23. іvstvo" the command of the Marine Corps was fed otherwise. The marines were busy with bringing the old M1911s, as they were with them, and then they switched to the "didusya" option from the modern pickers. Staying on the pistol at the MEU (Marine Expeditionary Units) option was seen in 2012, and the next hour the Marines clearly do not plan to work with them.

...Smith-Wesson variant in caliber .38 Super

A lot of other pilots, whose robot victorious pistol in close combat does not have a rare vicariousness, but a constant need, continue victorious modern and even expensive versions of the M1911. Among them, the FBI Hostage Rescue Team (special dispatch of the FBI from a handful of guards), the American analogues of the Russian riot police are the SWAT pen, the most famous of them is the SWAT of Los Angeles. A lot of military and police officers (in the case, if service instructions are allowed) independently buy the M1911 - for example, the prototype of the hero of the film "Sniper", Chris Kyle robnitstva "Springfield Armory".

Magic M1911

Why is there a secret to the greater and lower historical popularity of this pistol? Nasampered, warto in due time to the genius of yoga creator John Browning. The M1911 robotic automation scheme has become one of the classics for pistols with a hard cartridge, and the design looks quite modern today. Okremo varto guess all the ergonomics in the distance - the author of these rows had to shoot with a lot of pistols, and even the M1911 itself “lig by the hand” is the best.

For the United States, the popularity and breadth of the M1911, obviously, richly, for which it was appointed by the thriving army service - walking out of the office, people bought a gun, which I know well. In the meantime, there was simply no way to finish the long-term alternative for the M1911 class of heavy automatic pistols on the US market - in the era of Prohibition, the wine itself was the main one by insulting the sides of the barricades. Yak having respected one of those koristuvachiv: “I choose.45 the one who didn’t stink.46».

... a pistol of "high class" on the basis of a Caspian yard worker

Varto respect that in the past M1911 they were attached in full and under tighter nabos - Browning's design did not allow it. Zokrema, the AMT company released its own options for cartridges 10mm auto (10 × 25 mm), .40 S&W (10 × 22 mm) and 400 Cor-Bon - the very same gun, choosing their Terminator from the first film of the same series. The LAR company went further, releasing its Grizzly cartridge .50AE (12.7 × 32.6 mm) - one of the most important pistol cartridges.

Another reason for a new round of popularity of the M1911 appeared in 1994, if the “Law on Assault Armor” was praised by the current administration for 10 years, having surrounded the capacity of snipers, which are viable for the civilian market, with 10 rounds. Significantly changed the availability of pistols under 9-mm cartridges with their large magazines (15–17 cartridges) capacity. When choosing between 10 9-mm cartridges, and with the good old .45ACP, buyers often shied away to the remaining option.

Vrahovyuchi, that the monopoly on Browning's patent ended long ago, and the Colt company itself, since the 70s, experienced not the best hours through problems with professional splits and a decline in the quality of products, a lot of companies joined before the production of M1911. Among them, there were some small ones that specialize in the production of a small series of expensive high-class pistols (Wilson Combat, Ed Brown, Les Baer, ​​Nighthawk Custom), as well as large bryovy ​​companies for the kshtalt of the eternal competitor of "Colt" - "Smith Wesson", as well as "Remington", the Europeans from "Sauer" and "Walter", the Brazilian "Taurus", the Chinese "Norinko" toshcho.

One more "Smith-Wesson" in caliber 9 × 19 mm

Nareshti, another strong and significant figure in the popularity of M1911 was yoga “sports” car. Back in the 30s of the last century, Colt released a series of pistols "National Match", which were controlled by the regulation of aiming attachments and the increased accuracy of preparation and adjustment. The popularity of the M1911 platform, as a basis for a sports pistol, was no longer growing. For accurate shooting, the short and easy-tuning Koltovsky descent of a single rifle is not short, but flexible; In shooting for accuracy from the Russian sights on equal ones from the M1911, only the Swiss SIG P210 performs.

For more “tactful” and smart disciplines, the great M1911 is less likely to go through a small space of a single-row store, zmushyuchi see yoga in the top category - for example, the All-World Federation of Practical Shooting (IPSC) has a special title for it th "classic" division. However, the potential of John Browning's creations was far from exhausted - and creations based on the M1911 model were opened with noble stores with more capacity. One of the main varieties of such pistols is the American company STI, which shows its options for noblemen in 2011 - and it is most likely to be transferred to all models with stores of increased capacity. The 2011 type model itself should serve as the basis for the creation of new “space blasters” – pistols of the so-called “high class”, an analogue of Formula 1 racing in the world of shooting sports.

Zreshtoy, the stars of their history M1911, having long ago become more and more just a pistol, but rather, a true legend - who doesn’t want a mother on the wall of the chi, who wants to have a safe vlasny shmatochok of a legend?

Today's mova is about one of the most legendary pistols in world history. Chi hot, pistol Colt 1911 45 caliber having served in the army of the United States of America for three quarters of a century! Moreover, the model is demanded and issued even in our time, and navit vykoristovuetsya by the specialists of the special services of some countries. In the entire history of the tsієї zbroї skіlki-nebud serioznі podobki in її scheme were introduced only once - in 1926, when the Colt 1911 A1 model was updated. As a result, the changes came up not only in the technology of preparation, but also in the design of the pistol. What caused such popularity and dovgovichnost zbro?

History of creation

At the beginning of the twentieth century, the American army dosi won revolvers. Philippine military campaign 1899-1901 inadvertently demonstrated its archaic character: the stench was of little intensity, the rate of fire and accuracy were small.

Prote American military did not hasten to re-engineer - for us, through good luck, virobnitstvo and the appearance of superiority of revolvers was matched with automatic pistols.

This video will tell you about the features of the Colt M1911 pistol.

However, the need for military use in the thicker caliber .45 was obvious. In 1911, J. M. Browning's brothers created and patented a pistol, renaming the Colt-Browning M1911. Already for a few months, the US Army was completed. Starting from the beginning, all the time at the Colt factory, but in the world the growing demand is for the list of manufacturing factories expanding.

The effectiveness of the new attack was confirmed already at the beginning of the First Light War: a 45-caliber building bula immediately brought the enemy out of the fret for the fire of the harder shock force. At the same time, throwing a smaller caliber, wounding the enemy, often did not give you significant damage and deprived the chance of shooting at the enemy.

1926, a change was introduced into the design- At first glance, insignificant. However, as it turned out, superbly important.

• "hvіst" zapobіzhnik on the hilt became domovym;
• changed zusilla downhill;
• the emphasis of the mainspring was changed;
• change of trigger pull;
• boules were added to bury burying at the frame behind the trigger;
• the needle of the trigger and the striking hand were more beautifully spread, which increased the accuracy of the shot;
• the back part of the handle became arcuate.

The updated version was called Сolt M1911 A1 Government Edition. With such a look, she woke up until the end of Another light war. After 1945, a few modifications were issued: Commander, Officer's, Double Eagle and others.

Prote principles of vіdmіnnost vіd vyhіdnoї versії tsі modifications are not small. In the mid-80s, the Solt 1911 A1 was replaced by the Beretta 92. Prote already in the 90s, the pistol turned into a right cult. Yogo modifications are needed at the same time - it is important for the middle of civil society.

Moreover, the virobniks are prepared as a classic option - the fire-fighting colt 1911, so the colt 1911 is pneumatic. In this article, we report on one of these options, and on the Gletcher Colt CLT 1911 itself.

The legislation of our country does not allow the hulks to freely carry on fire. That is why the pneumatic analogue is in fact the only real possibility to see the whole life of the Colt M1911.

Lovers of hard armor deserve it.

Operational and technical characteristics

Short technical characteristics look like this:

The first thing I want to say about the Colt 1911 is that those who literally kick into the hand. Ergonomics of the pistol is even better, especially protecting the fact that the model is already more than a century old.

Note that all details are massive Colt. This is an insane plus of the model, so how to wind it with your fingers, how to three, it’s important to miss.

Another special feature of the M1911 is the “forged”, and not the trigger, which “hit”. Yakscho Wee zvikli to the standard checkbox, it will take a deyaky hour to retrain.

In general, the pistol is deafeningly effective, especially in close combat. Vlasne, for the purpose of marking the wines and expanding: for the great caliber and masi kuli, the penetration of yoga is not so great, but the strength of the blow when it hits is majestic; in case of any kind, let’s get to the wrong one, getting into the opponent of the rest often hits from the ground, misses the mark or takes it away, for which you can’t repair the opir.

A single minus in an ergonomic model can appear in a small or a woman's valley- Due to your dimensions, it will not be so easy to lose yoga in such a valley.

Razbirannya that cleansing

The store is upside down. Let's change, that the chamber is empty. Remove the shutter plug and remove the shutter.

Let's lower the return spring, and then the barrel and the damper spring (it's only in the pneumatic version of the gun). Let's look at how the colt 1911 rose to the rock of pneumatic povnistyu.

Outwardly discriminating, the obviousness of flat and cross-like twists, as well as a set of hex keys. Farther away, it’s better to zdіysnyuvati zgіdno zіnstrukієyu to the pistol. We can see the impact mechanism from the shutter and choose it.

From the false barrel, the barrel is removed (because the caliber of the pneumatic pistol is smaller, lower than the combat one, the pro model is more similar to the original, then the designers adopted the same solution - in the middle of the false barrel of inserting the barrel with a caliber of 4.5 mm).

The oil should be carried out only with special waste oils.

If oil has already been applied to all parts of the pistol, it is recommended to remove them for a few years, without wiping. It is necessary to fight in order for the rubble of the trocha to be “acidic” in oil and to clean up the surface more retelnishe. Purification is carried out by wiping with a ganchirka of all surfaces.

After cleaning, the oil is reapplied in small quantities on all contact surfaces and rough parts.

Folding is in order. Rules for wearing pneumatic armor to marvel.

Preparation before freezing

The first president of the IPSC, Colonel D. Cooper, recommended that the Colt M1911 be worn on the zapobіzhnik, cranking the trigger and the cartridge at the chamber. That. compensate for the lack of security of the stosuvannya zbroї z USM single dії

However, such a pleasure zastosovuetsya less to the fire model. Pneumatic colt wear with a pierced balloon for more than a year is not categorical. Through the high vice at the balloon, the seals can become inflexible.

Wiymayuchi a pistol from a holster, try your best to grab the hilt further. If you don’t kill someone, then the pistol can’t be taken from the handles of the defender and not fired at the right time. So, give respect to those massive parts of the pistol, which act, can be charged for clothes or a holster.

Piercing the balloon, work carefully and do not overdo it. After inserting the balloon, just lightly tighten the small screw. If a ship appears, do not report the great zusill, but only spin the gwent.

Advantages and shortcomings

The main advantages of the model are arrogance, cheapness and simplicity in vikoristanni. The two yakosts themselves provided such durability for the Colt M1911.

The pistol is not weak in sight, it is good to lie at the hand, and at the same time it may show signs of accuracy and tightness. The most powerful models are revealed in close combat, if you want and when shooting at 30-40 meters, throw off the colt from rachunkiv not varto.

Also, the popularity of the pistol is explained by the great number of modifications and tuning versions: about ten other factory options were released.

For lovers of firearms, if you can’t imagine the possibility of getting a combat version of the Colt M1911A1 for other reasons, a large number of pneumatic analogs (among them) have been created.

One of them, Gletcher Colt CLT1911, we also briefly looked at this article. Well, amateur collectors can give their own MMG Colt 1911 to rock - a weight and size copy of the famous armor.

From the small ones, you can signify a great vag and size, which can be seen on the handiness of the victorious people from a small valley.

In addition, USM single dії has already been outdated for a long time and cannot compete from current models. Tim is no less, because of its simplicity, cheapness, and just like that, and through those who don’t have anything to lamatize there, the pistol will be demanded even longer.

Read about sports pistols of the SRSR.

Visnovok

In these stats, we recognized not just zbroєyu. We knew, not much, not enough, about one of the right symbols of America - like a Marlboro cigarette or a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. Colt M1911A1 without a bit of history of the country.

"Colt 1911" - the most beloved and most famous of the armor of more than one generation of Americans. Vin is considered a symbol of the country. All, from simple household gifts to policemen and bandits, gave priority to other brands of armor. Simple, nadіyny іz vіdmіnnoy zabіynoy force, vіn daє podіyshchennosti і vpevnennostі. The cult of zbroї in America may have its own idol - "Colt 1911".

History

In 1896, the American company Colt took out patents for the design of automatic self-loading pistols. Colt Auto Pistol M 1900 was created among the first signs.

"Colt 1911" (photo div. in the text) the letters of the divisions on the yogo base were removed and their official name was changed: "Uryadova model" - М1911 Government. The release of the pistol - 1911 - and becoming the first sign. The same is true of the adoption of the army and the fleet of America on the basis of the army. With various modifications, complete changes and changes of wines, having stood on the abandoned lands for many years.

Rebuild of the armies

"Colt" buv i є on ozbroєnnі armіy and special services of rich countries. From quiet chi other reasons, sbroya squandered in different points of the world.

Country-exploiters:

• The successes of the States of America adopted the pistol for the liberation of the distant 1911. Officially taken in 1985, ale deyak military service, police and private security structures victorious dossi.
• Estonia took 1500 copies of "Koltiv" for the program of military assistance in 1997.
• England was provided with these pistols for an hour of another light war for the Lend-Lease program (the US government program for deliveries to the allies).
• Norway adopted yoga for development in 1913.
• The Soviet Socialist Republic, like England, took off "Colt" the start of the Lend-Lease program in the forties war years.
• Japan accepted the "Colt" for the defense of the self-defense forces after the end of the war in 1945.
• Gaiti. The national police of the country took away a batch of pistols from the USA in 1997.
• Salvador. According to the line of military assistance in the eighties of the XX century, 225 units were delivered from America.
• Pivdenniy V'etnam vikoristav "Kolti" on his own army until 1975.

Characteristic

The main technical characteristics of the pistol brand "Colt 1911" 45 caliber:

Models

At different times, improvements and modifications to the modification of the pistol were made. They are presented below in the table:

Rick release		Description
		Basic eye
1920s rocky	Colt M1911A1.45	The shank of the trigger has been changed, the shape of the shoulder blade (frame), the profile of the rear end of the handle.
		For training shooting, the shotgun is similar to the caliber.22.
	Colt .45 National Match	Sports pistol, vikonaniya from specially selected and carefully hand-picked parts, with an aiming attachment.
	Colt .22 Service Ace	Bula was strengthened when shooting, so that as accurately as possible mimic the shooting of the Colt M1911A1 .45.
	Colt .38 Super Match	Road model, finished Colt .38 Super, individually folded.
		Small-caliber analogue of the M-1191 with a magazine for 9 cartridges.
		Remembrance of the army to lie down. The stakes were made from a high-compact aluminum alloy, the stovbur became short. Buli modifications pіd patroni.38, 9 mm and 7.65 mm.
	Colt .45 Gold Cup National Match	Pistols increased by the strength of folding, with a sharpened trigger, with spring changes, vikidachi. They were released from the aiming places.
	Colt Combat Commander	Shvidka wearing pistols zmusila virobniki turn to such material as steel.
	Colt .45 Combat Elite	Preparations for training shooting, having been attached to an aiming attachment. The outer handle was covered with humic overlays with a rhombic notch.
	Colt Officers ACP	That compact model is pressed, rozroblen for the highest officer warehouse of the US Army. Barrel - 88.9 mm, magazine for 6 cartridges.
	Colt .380 Mustang	The model is small, which gained wide popularity as a home defense.
	Colt .380 Mustang Pocketlite	One of the variants of the Colt .380 Mustang, which lay behind the aluminum alloy, but with strong performance.
	Colt 10mm Delta Elite	The model is designed for a cartridge of 10 mm.
	Colt Double Eagle	The first model from the USM (shock-trigger mechanism) underwire, which was spent on commercial markets.
	Colt .380 Mustang Plus II	Such a model has a shutter-casing and a barrel in the form of a "mustang", and a frame - in the form of a "government" .380, the magazine having become a capacity of 7 cartridges.

traumatic colt

All traumatic armor can be mentally subdivided into two groups: either it is transformed from a combat one, or it is prepared similarly to the combat ones. Chim v_domisha brand of a pistol or a revolver, this is the most popular traumatic option.

After the end of the war (Drugoi svіtova) in Nіmechchyna, the production of armor, recognized for the self-defense of the population, was organized. The firm "Erma-Werke" (Erfurt) vibrated the gut analogues of the brands that were produced at that time. One of the models of the name was even more similar to the American Colt.

In our days, on a yoga base, a traumatic pistol was created - the Erma-459R model. This is how they call it - the traumatic "Colt 1911" - among the average amateurs. Ale for fakhіvtsіv tse not so. There are too many vіdmіnnosti, navіt zovnіshnіh, it's impossible to give yomu such an appointment. The stuffing of the pistol is far from the original and can't do anything with it. A clean-looking traumatic Colt has nothing.

Pneumatic model

All zbroya in the trademark Gletcher - miraculous quality. Zbroyovi maistri your right to know and love. Steady drink on the company's choice of guarantees for all types of pistols and revolvers in the term for 18 months (from the day of purchase) and we will miraculously deliver service maintenance. Yoga can be taken away from any point of the world.

Pneumatic pistol "Colt 1911 Gletcher" is practically impossible to blast like a combat original. The accuracy of the model is wrong, and the unique shutter system makes it even more realistic than the shooter. Swiftness of shooting, high accuracy in the longevity of the variety of models - the t-axis of the war, for which the Gletcher brand is valued.

"Colt Glacier 1911", like the original, is easy and handy to hold on to, regardless of its massiveness. Pistol made from yoke alloy metal, plastic lining on the handle. She has a full-size store, and a balloon is inserted there. Pneumatic pistol "Colt 1911" may have the original system of two zapobіzhnikіv. Yogo can be worn in an army way, if the cartridge is in the chamber. An automatic guard on the frame to prevent a vaulting postrіlu.

Pistol characteristics:

• store for 19 rolls;
• swidkist kuli (pochatkova) - 100 meters per second;
• zapobіzhniki: napіvavtomatichny and automatic;
• USM - single;
• the stovbur channel is smooth;
• zagalna dozhina - 205 mm;
• barrel - 96 mm;
• masa - 900 grams;
• balloon with CO 2 volume - 12 grams (up to 70 shots);
• that brand is Taiwan, Gletcher.

Advantages and shortcomings of the pneumatic model

"Colt 1911" pneumatic has its pluses:

• I repeat the combat pistol as accurately as possible;
• the blowback system of the shutter (blowback) adds to the effect of the realism of the Colt;
• the high range of the aiming shooter is 20 meters;
• it is possible to shoot from the front platoon (not to worry about the USM type).

Shortcomings of the model:

• possible jamming when shooting;
• if the valve is over-sized, the gas engine can eat bags;
• it’s better to carry a pistol in a holster: it’s possible to quickly deliver armor from the intestines, you can cheer yourself up for clothes.

If you want a pistol that is pneumatic, the new rules of koristuvannya expand on it:

• you can shoot from a new one only in areas that are in their possession: at shooting ranges, at shooting ranges, at shooting-myslivsky stands, or on a territory that is surrounded by a parquet and є guarantee that when shooting a shoal, you will not leave your border;
• it is possible to transport and wear a pneumatic colt in all settlements only in a shaggy camp.

The price for such pneumatics is non-abyak, maybe 300 US dollars.

Zastosuvannya

"Colt 1911" and today stand on the ground in some countries of the world. In okremі pіdrozdіl vіysk vіysk spetіії priznachennya not vіdmovilis vіd vіd іnіnіstі pіstolіt, revіrеnіnі naііynistії not іn one dozen rоіv.

Vіn maє stіyky will drink among the civilized population in America, and in the European countries. Lovers of zbroi transform "Kolti" equal to the work of art. Tuning made the floorings original and unmatched, just exhibited at the museum.