Independent repair of a modern electric stove. Electric stoves from handicrafts

The axis of such a tight electric stove, which was used for cooking even and not only, the majority of the population of the Radian people in the twentieth century, can be built by yourself in about one year.

If it’s still a relic of the old, but who knows, someone else might need it. Zavdyaki vіdkritіy spiralі greї natuzhnostі and minimal clearance to the surface, which is heated, heated and boiled in a short hour, and tse vzhe є voєridna ekonomіya elektroenergії.

Item 1. Necessary materials and tools.

Materials:
Two fireclay chains.
Profile metalevy galvanizing P-like.
Roasting spiral or nichrome drіt D=0.5-1 mm.
A small grinder, a diamond disk and a metal disk.
Self-made small chisel, hammer.
Drill, drill bit D=3-5 mm., Metal drill D=3.3 mm.
Riveter with rivets.
Pass with a fork.
Diode for 20-50A 400v. (Optional).

Point 2. Roasting spiral.

For the heating element, we need a ready-made heating coil with nichrome dart, you can buy it on the market, in government stores, 1000 dribnits, but for the obviousness of nichrome dart, make it yourself (). The spiral can be ready for 1.5-2.5 kW.

Point 3 Armchair to the maze.

The spiral of roasting must be evenly placed on the Maidanchik of two celins, for which I will put the armchair of the labyrinth on paper and fill that part, where the spiral itself will lie.

Then we take two fireclay bowls, as if the stench is not new and brudn, it is necessary to clean them, brush them.

In order not to get lost for an hour working as a grinder and not cut through the wrong cut, dodatkovo zafarbovuemo creid labirinth, now you can clearly see.

Point 4. Processing of the chain.

Odyagaemo zahisnі eyepieces or a mask, take a grinder with a diamond disk and robimo drank along the lines, a depth of 1 cm, do not go beyond the border of the apex lines.

After a full passage to the contour of the paths of the labyrinth, we begin to vibrate the core of the paths, moving the disk from the cut to the cut, progressively deepening and expanding the grooves to the bottom of 1 cm.

For 15-20 quills the whole labyrinth will be ready, the sidewall of the disc will be chamfered along the edge of the chain.

Now you need to remove the core of the apex of the trees, de grinder did not distal. For which one needs a thin self-made chisel, a churned one, for example, a drill bit D = 10 mm.

Not with strong blows with a hammer on the chisel, with small chips, offal vifarbovuemo tseglu, do not overdo it and split the tseglu. Everything is not coherent, the material is easy to do with the worker and the loan is no more than 10-15 quills.

Now you can reconcile the spiral on the plate, sob all the jambs, if necessary, additional paths.

To see the ends of the spiral, we drill two open. Let's use a drill bit at low speed (without vibration), with bright watering with water and even a little bit of drill bits for wetting the entire channel with water, open it with a drill.

After drilling, having opened the good, we wash the clay with a jet of water and let it dry.

Item 5. Basis-support.

For the preparation of the base-support, a victorious metal profile, one meter will be enough, let go of yoga for the whole length of the day, so that two identical little pieces will come out.

Vymiryuєmo width tseglyannoї konstruktsії, dodaєmo 5 mm. on the skin side and tolerably cі rosemіri on the vіdrіzok kutochka.

Robimo rozrіzi for vіdmіtkami that zaginaєmo 90 degrees mustache chotiri side.

Guilty to walk a square in which it is easy to insert an insult to the cell.

For skrіplennya kutіv that nadannya zhorstkostі vikoristovuєmo rivets. It is drilled along the corners with a drill D = 3.3 mm. open it creakingly behind the help of the riveter.

Dovzhina rivets bazhanno vikoristovuvat minimum, but for the help of a hammer, that kovadla dodatkovo flattening їх.

It lost its profit, it seems to be on a fold, it’s lost, it’s chotiri 10 cm.

Put the feet on the plate and open the rivets at the frame.

We riveted all the chotiri on one rivet.

We put the platform on our feet and straighten the skin leg evenly, drill through a different opening under the rivet, install other rivets. Dodatkovo crushing the rivets with a hammer, now everything is hard and even to stand on its own feet.

You can lay a chain in the middle, as if the rivets still need to be trochic, we grind the chains down on a small wedge and install it on the plate.

Item 6. Installing the spiral.

The end of the spiral is 10 cm.

Laying electric stoves with water-resistant TENs, which are found in dachas and garden plots, often go out of order through a breakdown of the pressure switch. Show contacts; the lamellae of the transition are breaking, cracks are appearing in the carbolite or ceramic elements that are insulating.

The operation of an electric stove with a faulty switcher is unacceptable; Spare parts for such electric stoves are not available for sale. І electrical appliances, as a way of prac- tsiuvatimut, to direct on the name.

the most available unification jumper type 46.27266.508, which is used in kitchen electric stoves. Yogo can come at the "rozval" at private houses, like selling electrical goods at the markets, at the state shops. The switch of the insurance switch to this position, but you can install it on the electric stove and connect the replacement of the regular switch, which may be the position.

Replacing a jumper type PME16 for a double-spiral heating element of a floor electric stove for unification is possible according to the diagram shown in fig. I. Wiring contacts of unified jumper I and 2 and P1 and RZ are switched by a medium conductor Ø0.6 mm.

Connect strumoprovidnі conductors to vysnovkіv unіfikovannogo remikach next to the help of standard terminal roses, yakі їх sell in car dealerships. For a two-burner electric stove, 15 terminals are required. Pressurization of contact connections on cleared insulation lines of all wires suitable for jumpering for greater reliability should be supplemented with soldering.

The jumper is fastened to the body of the electric stove with M4 screws. All the shifters shortly after the mission and they put a hand on her. In certain situations, the tension of the tiles is overwhelmed without changing, but you can put up with the front panel by equipping the front panel with the simplest scale of actual tension, Highly the tension of the tile, it is necessary to ensure the safety of the work of the renewed tiles.

If you burn out the TEN of the electric stove, you can replace it with a burner like a kitchen electric stove. Yak. insert the burner correctly, as shown in fig. 2. Attach the heater to the screen of the electric stove by the central pin behind the additional nuts and washers. It is more necessary to prepare a transition ring with a steel collar of 2-3 mm.

Burner type electric stove maє chotiri visnovki. A possible option for connecting to a four-position switch of the electric stove is shown in fig. 3. In short, at the same time, from replacing the TEN, replace the regular switch of the electric stove to unification, connecting it to the circuit (Fig. 4). As a result, the electric stove has six stages of heating.

A. Nizovtsev, Moscow
For materials to the magazine "CAM"

Electric stove with pressure regulation

It is easy to make such a self-made electric stove with pressure regulation with your own hands. It is necessary to supply only a tubular burner from two TENіv with a tube diameter of 10 mm (Fig. 1).

Adjusting the tension of the burner (247, 450, 550 and 1000 W) can be done without a multi-position jumper (the most expensive part of the electric stove) for the help of three powerful electrical sockets and jumper plugs (Fig. 2). Electric sockets are attached to the body of the electric stove, or they are installed near the block.

The body of the stove (Fig. 3) is made from a steel sheet of a 0.8 ... 1 mm mill. Size for the case 245x195x100 mm. Drilling three openings of the M5 gwent from the butt and the sides (for fixing the ring-shell. At the krishtsi (double openings) they cut (visverdlyuyut) a hole with a diameter of 155 mm. On the front end of the front body cheni open the sides - open for electric cords SHADES .

The burner is installed behind an additional shell (kiltsya, bent steel zavtovshki 1 mm). Ring diameter - 155 mm, height - 40...45 mm. At the kіltsі there is a groove or a groove (100x30 mm) for the exit of the ends of the TENіv tubes, as well as three radial grooves for fixing the burner, on which for the cієї there are three plates fixed, which converge radially to the center of the burner. To fix the burner in the housing, three openings were drilled in it, under the screw M5. Rotate the burner 4 ... 6 mm higher for the lid. To move the KKD burner under it, a spherical winder is installed in the housing, for example, cutting the cover from the wheel of the car. Vidbivach crepe with M4...M5 screw.

To the ends of the tubes of the TEN_v, attach short wires of the electric cord (for example, from the old electric spray, with plugs (div. Fig. 3). Porcelain tubes or cups are strung in. "Thermoxyl".

I’ll just make it easy and at the same time you can have a productive electric stove for a summer residence, vicorist sizable chain. Golovna: it’s hard to catch up with all the entrances to the fire safety.

How to turn on the electric stove yourself

In order to build an electric stove, you need:

• a piece of nichrome dart or a spiral with nichrome;
• electric cord with a plug;
• two chains;
• badge;
• twist.

Take a meter-long metal rod with a diameter of 5-7 mm and prepare nichrome rods. Having bent one end under a straight cut, fix the haircut so that the veins do not wrap around their axis. Wind the drill on the shear under tightness, laying the turns back to back one to one. In this rank, you have a spiral, the length of which is 25-30 cm.

Take two tsilih, without sparkling and chipping, hit them flat on a flat surface. Tse bude stіl future electric stoves. Apply olive oil on the top surface of the little ravlika for the spiral. Moisturizing the line of the little one with water, with a metal shear, for example with a twist, choose a groove in the zelin. Її the width and depth are to be re-inserted into the spiral and not to give the possibility of direct contact with the bottom of the vessel to be installed.

Virzhte z zherstі smugu 6-7 cm wide and dozhinoy, sufficient, to gird the cegla. Kіntsi strіchki pіdіgіnіt pіd іd prіdіkі kutom i brіzhte, zalishivі ііnci 2 sm. Vykonayte іn them twо open. Obtynіt schіlno tsegl with a bandage, scho viyshov, and creak with bolts and nuts, slamming washers from both sides. The place for closing the ends of the bandage can be on the side of the exit of the ends of the electric coils.

An electric cord with a plug can be taken, or you can twist it like a boiler, which is burnt out, electric spray, old electric stove. Such goodness will ring out in Comoros and Comoros. Z'ednayte cord zі spiralyu on gvintah. Choose yogo on an ebony maidanchik, or a vicorist ceramic block for any electrical device, changing the position for it. Fasten the block, vikoristovuyuchi bolts on the bandages of the slab, ensuring unruliness.