Yak elektrichna podloga krasch. Recommendations for choosing an electric heating base. Double core flammable cable

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Updated: 02/17/2019

The beds that are heated create a more comfortable washroom and a less traditional heating system. The room warms up evenly, energy is spent rationally, and there is more space for the use of batteries and convectors. All heating elements are under cover, which means there is no risk of touching a hot radiator, making cleaning easier. The installation of such a system can be obtained from specialists or done independently, as a matter of fact, in case you decide what you need - electric or water heating?

Is it electric or water based heat - how to choose?

It is not possible to unequivocally confirm that one system is superior to another, and even the effectiveness of the work of the skin depends on the impersonal factors. Only if you have thoroughly studied the installation and operation of both types, their pros and cons, you can choose the best option for your life. Well, what are counterfeit systems that are heated?

Electrical heating systems are divided into pipes and cables.

The first option is a thin corduroy fabric made of special polyethylene with heating elements hermetically sealed in it. Even with a simple design, it is possible to install a spun cover without reading the manufacturer’s instructions. And the axis to connect the system is the fault of only qualified electricians, regardless of the safety and simplicity of the device. The laying of the lining is carried out on a flat insulated surface under the covering for the lining, without filling with screed or self-leveling bags. The temperature is controlled using an additional thermostat, and the connection is made to the primary power supply with a standard voltage of 220 V.

Pokaznik	Significance	Size
Pitoma relieved tension	170	W/m2
Width of hot melt CALEO GOLD	50	cm
Maximum dozhina for one hot melt smoothie	10	linear m
Melting temperature of hot melt	130	°C
Dovzhina hvili ІЧ heating	5-20	µm
Part of the IC-changes in the zagal spectrum	9,40	%
Anti-scratch grid	+	-
CALEO GOLD 170 W. Vartist	1647-32939 (for sets from 170-0.5-1.0 to 170-0.5-20.0)	rub.
CALEO GOLD 230 W. Vartist	1729-34586 (for sets from 230-0.5-1.0 to 230-0.5-20.0)	rub.

An electrical cable support is a cable system with flexible thermal insulation, a stitch for installation and an electronic thermostat. During installation, the core is laid with insulating foil on top, then the mounting stitch is attached to it, and the cable is then mounted on the stitch. The thermostat is placed on the wall, before connecting the ends of the cable and the sensor. After this, the heating elements are filled with screed or warehouses so that they self-verify.

Vodyana's forgery

The water supply system consists of metal-plastic pipes, a control unit and a boiler. Heat is regulated both automatically and manually, which is evident in the thermostat and thermostatic mixer system. The water supply comes from a riser or from a central heating system. Lay it down on an insulated concrete surface, and fill the screed contour with a screed. The establishment of a water subtext emphasizes the obviousness of the corresponding principles, and therefore may lead to the conclusion that they are not facsimiles.

Technical features of the materials that are heated

Electrical connection

In such systems, thermal energy is transferred from the heating elements to the coating, thereby ensuring even heating. The heat from the wind rises and the system does not overheat. For such minds, the warmth of the forgery can be practiced without fail. If you place furniture above the heating elements, the heat output will be damaged, and the heating cable will not burn out. As soon as one of the cables burns out, the entire system stops working. In addition, when installing electrical substructures, a scheme is put in place for moving important items and bypassing these areas.

The energy consumption per 1 m2 of heating area is 100 to 200 W, depending on the thermal insulation and the type of coating for the substrate. In fact, a little more than 40% of the allocated amount is spent, and in other cases - only 15-20%. What's more beautiful is Vikonan's insulation of the life, tim mensha's vitrata electrics. Electrical panels can be manually assembled to heat verandas and balconies, toilets, and bathrooms due to the ease of installation. It is not advisable to put a water circuit there, but it is not always allowed.

Upgrading the electrical system can include:

Possibility of installation without special equipment;
uniform heating of the surface;
the ability to regulate temperature around the skin;
availability of batteries, convectors and other volumetric elements;
when the system goes out of order, you can find out and repair the damaged plot without dismantling the entire screed;
trivial term of exploitation.

Nedoliky:

the presence of electromagnetic interference;
increased wastage of electricity.

In accordance with SNIP, the level of electrical supply is far below the permissible limit. A double-core cable shows less distortion, a single-core cable shows more, and spitting cables practically don’t see them. Therefore, although there are minor changes, the electric heat of the substrate cannot always be healthy.

Vodyana's forgery

Installing a hot water base is a laborious and very time-consuming process, but as a result, all the benefits pay off in terms of heating efficiency. By circulating water, thermal energy is distributed more accurately, and overheating of surrounding plots is prevented. In addition, the cost of operation is substantially lower than that of an electrical system.

Advantages:

uniform heating of great areas;
spend extra for installing the system;
saving electricity;
Contents of batteries and protruding elements.

The water heat of the substrate can completely replace the traditional scorching system, stably heating the living areas to 20-24 degrees. In addition, it is possible to install the combustion circuit so that the main heat output is from the outside walls and under the windows, and the area in the center of the room is heated less.

Nedoliky:

high risk of poor communication during the hour of pouring the screed;
there is a great variety of falsehoods;
high priority on perekrittya;
the need to replace the pump when the pressure on the system is low;
the need for special permissions for installation;
It is impossible to repair large plots until the system goes out of order.

In addition, the water that passes through the scorching circuit returns to the system, which is already cooled, and the owners of other apartments do not remove heat. In new buildings, this problem is solved with the help of specially designed risers, and the axle in other buildings is required to be removed from the subordinate organs, which cannot be removed forever.

Options for optimal selection of warm conditions

Based on the characteristics of scorching systems for substitution, one can see the main situations for the effective suppression of one or another type.

Electrical subtexts

Warm electrical subfloors should be installed as follows:

a temporary heating of the toilet, bathtub, veranda or balcony is required;
required addition to the main combustion system;
there is no possibility of withdrawing capital work from the authorities of the forgery;
The apartment is laid out near the top of the building and a water system is installed and fenced off.

Vodyana's forgery

Installation of water protection in the following cases:

The burning subsystem is considered as the main one;
additional scorching is required throughout the entire area of the apartment or cabin.

Under what kind of cover you can lay a warm underlay

To ensure maximum heating efficiency, it is necessary to choose the right coating for the substrate. Overly thick materials, when applied to the insulated lining, or with low thermal conductivity, will trap heat and cause overheating of the system. Also, the durability and resistance of the material to temperature changes is important, and even when heated, the coatings dry out and become deformed.

Infrared heat underlay for laminate flooring

With proper installation and installation of a durable coating, warm linings will work smoothly. To avoid being spoiled when making a choice, it is necessary to carefully consider and analyze. For example, cleaning the water line will cost more during installation, but will save you a lot in the future. When laying a spitting underlay, you will not have to dismantle the old underlay and repair the screed, which is also important for your family’s budget.

Level table of electrical supplies

Signs	Swimming heating	Cable heating
Technical areas	Not required	Not required
Tovshchina forgeries with a screed	5-10 mm	50-100 mm
Terms of installation	1 day	1 day
Ready for use	Vidrazu	28 days
Installation options	Substrate, stele, walls, whatever the surface	Forgery. Installation on other surfaces is possible, but not difficult
Reliability	If the significant parts of the system are damaged, the segments will continue to function	In case of any damage to the cable, it will come out fine
Vitrati for repairs	Minimal	Highs, 100%
Maintenance	Doesn't stick around	Doesn't stick around
Freezing charge	Weekday	Weekday
I'm in good health	Positively cheerful	Neutral for bright and clear two-core cable
Radiated the heat and poured it onto the surface	Equal warming	Irregularity of the temperature distribution and the zone of elevated temperature
Zonuvannya		Possibility of organizing multiple point zones
Vitrati	A remarkably low kidney. Energy saving	Highly low cob, operational - behind the doctor

Video - Electric or water heat source

Most often, the installation of warm underlays is not done on your own, but by asking special specialists for it. In order to control the vikonnian’s vitriol, it is necessary to have minimally critical knowledge in this area.

What do you need to know?

In the first place, it is indicated by the type of warm subtext. Stinks can be of two types:

De vikorystuvati yaki ta why?

Warm substrates, as the main and additional type of heating, are most often used:

the estate has cottages and dachas

the apartment has a large overhead booth

In a private booth, you are free to choose any type, option or burning scheme. There are no fences here. And the axis of the apartment is already showing nuances and boundaries.

Choose a warm environment for the apartment with a rich rooftop booth

At the apartment you can take from two items:

The radiator burning system is handicapped by two factors:

Apparently your warm excuses will last most of the time.

First of all, wine is not cheap. In other words, it takes up significant space in the room.

Theoretically, you can connect, but you need to ensure a low temperature for a warm background. The directly connected circuit has a temperature of 70 degrees or higher, but it simply overheats the coating.

Another option for GVP is even worse. Because the unsanctioned extraction of heat from hot water supply systems is blocked.

You will not be able to legally register your connection in the usual authorities. And if such a fact is discovered during the verification process, you will simply run into a fine. Plus, use a damp cloth to dismantle everything.

Therefore, most competent fakhivts do not recommend installing water heat in a rich apartment cabin:

type of scorching systems manually

It is not possible to see the GVP

You can, of course, come up with an autonomous container with water, but do not forget that the rules prohibit placing “wet zones” above the living areas of the vessels. And water heat is why it is important to have such a zone. If you don’t live in the first world.

Only the option with electric warm covers is lost.

And if you have a private garden, then there is already a rich choice. You can choose both an electric burner and a water burner. What is more beautiful than vibrati?

2 factors for choosing a warm subtext

Most people in such a situation should try to choose the crust of a warm water substrate. This is explained by the fact that people are afraid of the influx of electromagnetic radiation into the body, as it might give rise to electrical heat.

By the way, all the plant growers have long been asking for certificates and papers that confirm the safety of their plants. And all cables that are hot should be shielded.

As far as we are concerned with all sorts of WiFi, GSM and other measures, then the excuses are not the worst evil. However, the majority does not change their rightness.

In my opinion, it may be more useful for the bathroom, and since all the rooms are generally scorched, then any headaches or illnesses will automatically be recorded as an electrically warm background.

The water and warmth of the substrate are absolutely inexpensive.

Well, another important point is the absolute maintainability of the water substructure in any case. Moreover, such repairs can be done independently, at home.

If the cable of the electrical mat is damaged, you will have to either rip off the entire tile and replace it completely, or call a specialist with the equipment for weeding, and look for a short circuit with a thermal imager, from further by installing couplings.

Moreover, the search for such accidents can lead to unrelated difficulties.

Therefore, safety and maintainability, these are two factors that combine for many choices on the crust of a warm water substrate as the main source of scorching. The electric option is only deprived of additional heat.

And the axis of factors that can be drawn from the warm water substratum:

You need a boiler, a mixing tank, a collector and a lot of other things that electric heating can easily do without.

permanent audit work

Water replacement, scale on the heaters, pump breakdown, leaks from unclear pipes. In short, it seems that installers on water-based substrates have to pay many times more, and not only during their installation, but also during further maintenance.

Naturally, it is obvious for them to convert their clients about electrical problems and heat problems on their basis.

Your choice is especially responsible for two changes:

budget for installation and the need for further maintenance

Since there are no problems with this, then go ahead to the store for water supply.

Number of concerns and types of current technologies

If this is about you, then the warmth of the substrate is electric, the very thing you need.

Electrical heat pads

The two most popular varieties are:

Infrared pilaf

What should you pay attention to when choosing an infrared spit?

It is a sheet with soldered copper conductors. Between them, with a very small gap, there are laid struma-concave paths, which are also an element that warms.

We should be amazed at the contacts. The stinks are stinking but soldered.

If the stench is formed by pistons, then the connection is not reliable. Here there will be overheating of the potential place after the creation.

The melt acts as a separator between the base of the warm substrate and the decorative coating. Therefore, it cannot be laid there, because the screed will be poured.

Don't go near the tiles. This is ideal for:

under the carpet

linoleum

If you lay a cable that is hot under these materials, then through the space between the turns (laying line) you will clearly see the difference between heat and cold - a thermal zebra.

The melt heats the entire surface step by step. True, some people will be afraid that with such heating of the laminate, unkind speeches will appear from it. And therefore you need to buy a special product from the brand “for a warm state”.

Not so. The sun heats up the laminate much more if it shines directly through the window. And I don’t see anything worthless about mine.

There is also a growing fear of dryness in the saw and the heat of the substrate inevitably raises the temperature. Here everything depends not on the heating mode, the presence of radiators in the rooms, but on ventilation.

Ensure a regular supply of fresh air and there will be no problems. And if you clog all the windows, you will suffocate with the central heating batteries.

The approximate amount of electricity consumed when heating the booth with a warm spit pad:

Cable and mat that are warm

Where is it better to use a hot cable? Where you have a minimal screed or tiles with glue - then. kitchen and sanvuzol.

As a rule, after completing the work of alarm workers, you can no longer talk about a full-fledged screed. At most you will lose 5-6cm.

If it is even less, then the choice is clear rather than a heating mat. It can be laid without a center with a ball of tile adhesive.

Before the lack of electric warm underlays, you can add those that, in addition to their placement, also warm up the bed below. For your shell, you will burn and your vessels.

You have the warmth of the base, they have the warmth of the bed.

Table of the level of efficiency of heating cables and infrared infrared substrates:

It is possible to equalize the prices for the same day of a warm base with a heating cable or mats and infrared hot melt, as well as their accessories.

Vodyana's forgery

A cake with water bases should ideally look like this:

pipes with heat transfer are mounted on the surface

then the pyrolysis will have a glue ball and a tile or other coating

The orientation thickness of the entire slab is 130-140mm. With such a sink, all the heat will be spent on your room itself, and not downstairs.

Rules and regulations when installing warm underlays

1 Do not insulate thin foil materials (3-4mm), such as pinofol.

It lasts for a maximum of 1 season, or even less. This is the initial video experiment that is carried out with foils.

Don't waste your pennies. In addition, without reinforcement of a thin screed, as a result of the collapse of foil insulation, the coating for the substrate may become sagging and cracked.

The best solution is to insulate the extruded polystyrene foam with a thickness of 35 kg/m3 or multifoil.

The basis of the multifoil is mixed with the appearance of tablets or powders. The stench is even more intense and you can’t just get rid of it.

You can walk on them calmly for a long time. Moreover, the aluminum coating is applied on the collar, then. It is impossible to harm and destroy him with a screed.

2 Obov'yazkovo vikoristovuyte regional isolation.

This is a damper that is laid along the perimeter of the slab with a warm base. It is necessary to compensate for the expansion of the screed, which will inevitably result from its heating.

If nothing can be done, the concrete screed will rest against the walls and you will be left with two options, either laminate the walls themselves, or laminate the walls themselves. When pouring, the edge of the damper lining becomes stronger than the screed, then the edge is cut off.

3 If you have a large pouring area (more than 20m2), you need to separate it with a compensation line.

Since all the expansion when such a concrete layer is heated, it is impossible to compensate for the beading.

4 The warm water coil is made from a whole piece of pipe, without connection.

5 Always avoid using compression fittings. These are the parts, where are the nuts and the threads.

It’s not anyone’s fault to waste up to your screed.

6 Since the screed is poorly understood on the prepared parts, the recommended height of the full screed is 85mm or 7cm from the top wall of the heating element.

This kind of thing will help concrete prevent you from cracking due to not very acidic cement.

In addition, 85mm helps with darkening (thermal zebra). It will remain the same because of the inertia of such a screed.

If you have a power-hungry electrician, on New Year's Day you can get a cheaper tariff and not turn on the boiler all day. The stored heat can last until evening.

This scorching mode is approximately 3 times cheaper, even less.

7 Be careful and add a special plasticizer for warm substrates to the screed.

Finally, you need to select concrete that will easily withstand temperature deformations.

8 Armoring is carried out at the extreme point.

First of all, if you have covered 85mm, fill in the screed with only 50-60mm. However, due to the possibility of this, this trace is unique.

9 There is no need to dig in the base of the water openings to the concrete base, otherwise for concrete bonding.

As soon as this chip is released, everything will burst when the stove is first heated. The slab of warm underlay, figuratively, seems to “float” without connection with the base or the walls.

10 It is not possible to fill holes with empty pipes.

The system must be filled and the pressure must become 3 bar. We are primarily concerned with the need to preserve the geometry and shape of the pipe. Without a vice in the middle, it is easy to lift.

When the concept of “warmth of reason” first appeared, few people realized how this device itself works, there were a lot of shortcomings and super-intelligent thoughts. The whole point is that earlier manufacturers could produce only two versions of such reasonable insulation, but there were few differences between one type and a lot of shortcomings. But, as you know, progress does not stand still, and today heat is released under electric tiles, laminate and linoleum.

Among the numerical propositions, you can choose the type of heating that best suits the needs of people living in an apartment or a small home.

Varieties of electric heat pads

Well, we already guessed that until recently, generators were producing two types of electric heaters, and the cable itself and the strip one.

Heat cable lining

The very name of this type of warm subtext speaks about those that are a heating element, for the purpose of which the heating of the subtext is carried out in the form of a conductor of the Great Dominion. Due to the fact that this conductor contains a number of balls of insulation that protect this type of external inputs and the screen ball from the middle conductors, which are similar to the main electrical or television Small cable. That’s why I’ve dropped that name.

The cable of the first connections has a diameter of up to 10 mm and is filled with cement between two balls. Such a cable was supplied in front of the bays, and mounted on a base with the help of metal fasteners in front of the line with brackets hanging from it.

Over the years, the technologies for the production of heating elements and their insulation have been painted, and more modern materials have been cured. The diameter of the current cable can be less than 2 mm. When produced at the manufacturing plant, such a cable can be laid on a special mesh (mat) in a zigzag shape. For ease of transportation, the mats are rolled up in rolls, and at the site of installation they are prevented from scattering on the pad and, place the rail, filling the entire space of the room.

If we are talking about subfloors that are covered with ceramic tiles, then when replacing old cable connections, these cables do not require pouring a concrete screed. The tiles can be laid directly on the cable by first applying tile adhesive first. After installation, you can calmly heat it up without affecting the heating power. p align="justify"> The close extension of the cable to the surface of the substrate is a great advantage, since in order to heat the substrate it is necessary to maintain a lower temperature of the heaters, and this means that heat loss will be reduced.

The design of cables can be divided into four groups, such as:

single-core unshielded;
single-core shielded;
non-shielded cords;
double-wire shielded.

Unshielded cables are used in technical applications where electromagnetic interference is not critical, as well as for other technical purposes. In residential areas, only shielded cables should be used. The cable screen has the appearance of a braided structure made from thin copper rods and is similar to the screen of a coaxial television cable. In addition to the function of shielding, the braid plays the role of a dry grounding conductor, and prevents people from suffering from electrical shock when the cable is damaged.

Double-core shielded cables exhibit the least electromagnetic disturbance. The fragments of direct strings near the conductors of the cable are sharp, however, the value of which is the same (in fact, the same string), then the electromagnetic field generated by these strings is mutually compensated. In addition, laying and connecting a double-core cable is much easier than a single-core cable.

Warm cables are produced in ready-made sections, single-piece, with a single support. As a rule, it is not possible to cut out such cables.

The optimal types of underlayment coatings that best protect the cable heat from the underlayment:

Ceramic tiles;
Porcelain tile;
Natural stone.

Laminate;
Tree;
Linoleum;
Textile coating.

Advantages of cable heating pads:

Easy to install in small areas, for example, near the bathroom or toilet room, on the balcony or loggia;
A very great term of service over 25 years;
The system is well sealed. If the cable is installed without damage, it can be installed in wet concrete;
Warmth is low when used with other types of electric heating pads.

Their disadvantages:

Strong heating of the cable. As a result, when the cable is laid, there is a need to clean up the installation site for furniture and heating devices for the central firing;
There is a great supply of screeds or fillers to be applied over the cables.

Strizhnev heat podloga

This is where the electrical heating system is “stuck in”. Here, as heating elements, threads of carbohydrate fiber are formed, which are bonded with a polymer resin (for example, epoxy), in other words, carbon. Between the carbon fiber and the storage of heating elements, graphite and wood are added. Haircuts can achieve high value and can achieve low value. Like an insulating ball, they are coated with a dry coating of polyester or polyethylene. The ends of the wires are electrically connected to each other, with a copper wire and special tips. All electrical connections of the shears are prepared at the manufacturing plant. Until the end of the day, the warmth of the underlay is supplied in the form of rolled mats, the length of which does not exceed 25 meters. The distance between the rods is 100 mm.

In addition to the cable warm substrate, in which one or two consecutively connected wires are heated, all strips of the warm heating substrate are connected in parallel, for any reason at the nominal cost I see the voltage that is supplied to the control unit. This is a great advantage, because if necessary, the mat can be cut at any time, or if one of the cutters becomes damaged during operation, the design of the heating device will become useless.

The heat of the substrate, viconan from the stems, will not overheat, since the water supply of the carbon-graphite mixture greatly increases when heated, and the intensity of the thermal vibration gradually decreases. Therefore, mothers can lay down under any kind of cover for the bed, throughout the entire area, including where the furniture is installed, without the risk of overheating and burning. Therefore, if you need electric heat for wooden booths, then choose this option.

Porada: If the strizhneva system can be installed under any surface, it can be covered with any or other elements with good thermal insulation properties, which will absorb the heat, thus making the heat completely damp.

Optimal types of underlay coverings, which can be used to compensate for the harsh heat of the underlay:

Ceramic tiles;
Porcelain tile;
Natural stone;
Laminate;
Tree;
Linoleum;
Carpet.

Advantages of strizhnevyh electric warm pads:

There is even safety, and this is due to their versatility in all types of substrate coatings and bases on which they are laid;
The consumption of electricity is minimal due to the fact that the hairs grow on the surface of the substrate and the loss of heat is minimal;
Mats can be laid on a lining over the entire area of the room, regardless of the moving of furniture and the main heating equipment;
The high reliability of the system leaves no doubt. If one of the strands is damaged, continue to function.

The only downside is the high level of protection from electromagnetic interference. So if you want to lie on the floor with the steamy heaters, then think about the consequences of the influx of electromagnetic coils into your body.

Well, let’s face it, the current system of electrical heating of the substrate is spitting heat of the substrate. This type of warm base is reinforced with the appearance of a wire rod, and is further enhanced by the fact that the heating elements in a new viconan do not look like hard cylindrical wires, but rather like a sawn carbon-graphite bag We are looking for polypropylene strands.

The melt has a multi-spherical structure, in which a working warehouse is applied to three balls, and the outer sides of the outermost working balls are covered with five balls of insulation. The result is a pie of thirteen balls. In this case, the thickness of this cake is reduced to 0.4 mm.

The live voltage on the working balls is supplied via additional copper tin contacts.

Optimal types of underlay coverings, which can be used to absorb the spitting heat of the underlay:

Laminate;
Parquet.

Acceptable types of counterclaims:

Linoleum;
Carpet.

Advantages of spitting electric warm pads:

The process of laying the smelt is awkward and quick;
No concrete screed required. The lining can be laid directly under the surface (laminate, carpet, linoleum);
The height of the location becomes virtually unchanged;
The heater serves as an ionizer in the air and removes unpleasant odors;
The humidity of the air in the robot assigned to it becomes unchanged.

And modern technology has its disadvantages:

Laying the tiles effectively does not become difficult, then connect the tiles to electrical heat under the tile with your own hands and it’s easy to do. The complexity of the old technology of connecting and embossing electrical contact connections. The contacts are pressed only once, and if they are pressed incorrectly, some of the melt will have to be cut off and new contacts will need to be pressed, and there are not so many of them in the package. Only due to the continuous development of technology, 100% reliability of the heating robots is guaranteed;
There is really no need to work the concrete screed on top of the screed, but a level surface for laying it must be ensured to prevent damage to the screed during operation. Virobnik recommends laying the mold on a 10 mm plywood panel or 15-20 mm chipboard panel.

Warmth management

Heat management plays an important role when choosing an electric heating system. The operation of the thermostat, which is the function of the thermostat, is indicated by the readings of the temperature sensor. Essentially, the thermostat is an intermediary between the heating cable and the electrical circuit. Without any control, the temperature would have to be manually checked and turned off if necessary. Moreover, without the core element of heat, the substrate will not be reliable or easy to use.

The temperature sensor is installed during both the main and additional scorching. In this way, you can regulate not only the heat supply to the floor, but also the temperature of the room. Therefore, these elements are installed directly in the base (in a concrete screed or adhesive ball) and connected to the thermostat. There are also dartless (infrared) models that run on batteries and do not require mounting on a support.

When the unit is warmed up, it is possible to install an additional indoor temperature sensor. Such a device can be inserted into a thermostat or reinforced with an element.

The principle of a robotic thermostat and temperature sensor

Any thermostat can control the temperature, be it water, water or anything else. The core element, which indicates a warm lining, closes and opens electric lances, and in fact acts as an essential chemical agent, and with one important addition - people do not take part in this process, Otherwise, connections are made in automatic mode.

When the heating system is heated, the cable automatically begins to heat up, and along with it the sensor, which begins to record the smallest temperature changes. As some of the sensor supports, when heated, begin to rise to a low level, the thermostat turns off the heating cable and turns on some of them when the heat is cooled down to the same level.

Thermoregulators can:

electromechanical;
electronic (digital);
Programmed.

These ceramic devices are formed without the same elemental base (filling). Thus, simple (electromechanical) models do not require the inclusion and suppression of a warm substrate, as well as the ability to regulate the temperature, however, the accuracy of the remaining parameter is low. It is impossible to visually check the thermostat operation process.

Electronic models are an order of magnitude superior to simple ones, and their functionality is significantly broader. Digital thermostats have mechanical or touch buttons on the front panel, which allow you to control the temperature more manually. In addition, all processes can be displayed on the device’s display. In comparison with the performance of the electromechanical elements that are controlled, the electronic models tend to be more accurate.

Programmed thermostats are “twins” of digital models, which offer a wide range of possibilities for different configurations. The main advantage of such core elements is the ability to set the hour of turning on and turning on the warmer (for example, you can schedule the inclusion of the warmer in the morning), however, it will take an hour to get used to such a rich functionality.

Porada: Installing an expensive, programmed thermostat in the bathroom is absolutely pointless, as little as possible you will only need to adjust it by 5-10%.

Porada: When choosing a thermostat, it is necessary to consider the pressure associated with the electric heating system. The tightness of the device may exceed the tightness of the warm underlay by 15%.

Dual-zone thermostats are called thermostats that control two heating systems located in separate areas. For the correct operation of such devices, such a mind must be thoroughly adjusted: the total tightness of the heating elements should not exceed the tightness that can cause the thermostat to open.

Virologists of warm subtexts

Today, the market offers a wide variety of electrical heating systems. To select a model from the best manufacturer, it is recommended to follow a number of important rules. For example, the most delicious germs are produced by imported plants. Chinese and Chinese systems, unfortunately, do not have high reliability. Imported heating cables miraculously cope with local overheating that occurs as a result of cracks in the coupler or when the voids are removed at the bottom.

The most popular generators of warm subtext are:

Calorique. The American plant has been producing warm underwear for 25 years. Today, the finest heating elements and the most advanced heating fluids come out of Kalorik conveyors, which are not only used for heating the base, but also for walls and floors. , mirrored and much more;
Teplolux. Among the warm background of the Teplolux model, there is a single reliable heating system;
Nexans. The Nexans company is engaged in the production of models with coupling-free connections to the flammable and protective parts of the cable. The accuracy of temperature control in such conditions is 0.4 degrees, which is one of the best indicators;
Devi. The Danish company offers a 10-year warranty on its products (2-year warranty on thermostats). If the cable is inserted directly into a concrete screed, then its terms of operation are not limited;
Raychem. Another American company, a manufacturer, has been producing industrial and domestic heating systems since 1999. Warm Raychem brands are distinguished by a wide range of models and reliability;
Eltherm. The German company is engaged in the production of reliable cables that self-heat as they become stuck in sensitive areas.

In a wilted state

Before choosing a warm base, you must first consider what type of heating you would like to use. It is important to note that the warmth of the warm substrate will significantly increase. It is possible that there will be no heating, which includes heating the air, or perhaps a more budget option will appear as a shorter option. It is also important to pay attention to the ceramic elements, the risk of which depends on whether the temperature sensor is programmed or not. The electric heat of the base allows you to create a comfortable wash in a comfortable washroom, so by purchasing such a system, you will get a lot more, even less heater.

Among the current heating systems, one of the main places is occupied by water or electric heat for the substrate under the tiles. What kind of vibrati is more beautiful than them - food is not empty. How to maintain comfort in the cabin and save energy. The water supply is fenced off near the surface of the watersheds. Therefore, it is important to fry the scorched booth with warm padding for help from the electrician. Heating control is controlled by a thermostat installed on the wall.

The best method is to heat the area evenly. Reducing the average temperature in the room by 2-3ºC will not cause discomfort. Energy savings here become 10-15%. A warm covering for coughs or cold ones for feet are especially needed.

Types of heaters

Warmth is created by the heating elements, which means:

cables;
mother;
Infrared spit.

The current market offers a variety of options. It is impossible to choose electrical heat for the substrate under the tiles. Which one is better? Let's try to get back together.

Cables

The cables are resistive and self-regulating. All stinks are mounted in a cement screed with reinforcement, which occupies 3-5 cm of the additional height of the location. In addition, tiles are laid for the animal, taking away another 2 cm.

resistive cable

When electrical heating cables are installed, the price is the lowest of a resistive heating cable, which is one-wire.

When an electric current passes through, heat is visible. The cable has constant tension. It can be stacked comfortably in the spaces with the folding shape of the base.

Self-regulating cable

This type of cable is based on the operating principle. It consists of two conductors, drawn in parallel. Between them there is a conductor polymer. Pass through the stream in a transverse straight line. On different sections, the thermal insulation in the cable may vary depending on the temperature in the room. There will be no overheating in the surrounding areas, since there is furniture and household appliances there. Be careful not to damage the cable too much.

Mati

Whichever way to install it, choose the homeowner, but it is best to use a thin cable glued to the mesh.

The smells are prepared in the form of rolls of different widths and thickness. Mothers are easily connected to each other with clamps. Folding works best if the sticks are additionally sealed with tape or coated with a special sealant. When connected to the cable that goes to the thermostat, bits protrude, otherwise they can be placed in buried underlays or walls. The high value and durability of the cable insulation does not require bonding installations with cement-cement screed. Mati can be applied to the ball with tile adhesive without waterproofing. The warmth and comfort seemed insignificant.

Plivkova infrachervona subloga

The heater is made up of flat carbon conductors laminated to a roll of special electrical melt. This option is primarily used for laying and covering underlays without screed or glue. It does not affect the interaction with the necessary center of everyday problems. It is possible to paint under the tiles, but additional waterproofing with polyethylene is required.

Select heater intensity

If you plan to create electrical heat underlay under the tiles, it’s best to pay attention to the thickness, depending on the type of location.

The origin of the bark area

With bulky furniture and everyday heating equipment, do not worry about over-exertion or disruption of normal air circulation. Make sure to heat up to at least 70% of the surface area, if the electric heater is the main source of heat. With this pet, the pressure is 110-220 W/m2. If the corrugated area is smaller, you may have to change the layout of the location due to the electrical connection. For the kitchen or living room, the pressure is closer to the lower boundary, and in the bathroom, on the loggia and in the first place on top, more is required. The optimal option is to operate the heating system at 70-75%.

How to open the heating element when purchasing

Before you can create a warm environment at home, you need to properly warm up the tension, which is due to the type and area of placement. The baby below is imaged through a thermographic device with a heated, thick surface (surface temperature 15-25 ºC).

For a room, the required power supply is 100-160 W/m2. For additional heat output, you can choose less.

For a room of 20 m2, the area becomes 20 · 70/100% = 14 m2.

Then you need a power supply of W = 100 · 14 = 1.4 kW.

If it is more difficult, you need to use the maximum: W = 160 · 14 = 2.24 kW.

The resistance of the resistive cable is not very high and it means that it is mainly necessary to heat it, because it is not obligatory to vicorize it 100%.
If the cable tension is set to 20 W/m, additional power is required for the main cable
L = 2.24 · 1000/20 = 112 m.

Special couplings are installed at the ends of the cable. That's why they sell them in fixed pieces. When purchasing, you can select a cable of the required tension, close to the tension.

How to put a warm blanket

If you are laying a heating pad with your own hands, you should know that thermal insulation is required underneath. It’s not worth saving on it; the remains are a reliable heat protector. In addition, all the heat that appears to be warm underneath goes uphill into the surroundings.

The surface is cleaned from the dirt, covered with waterproofing, and insulation is placed on it. A popular material is polypropylene made from a ball of foil, which is cut into pieces. A thin mounting mesh is placed on the insulating material.
In addition, the substrate is equipped with important items such as thermal insulation and solid waterproof gypsum fiber or magnesite sheets. They are fastened to the base with dowels. To prevent contact of the metal droplet with the heating elements, choose the location under the screws carefully.
will be filled with beasts. To ensure that the insulation does not press through, remove small rivets at intervals. Therefore, the screed is trimmed on the re-crete, and not on thermal insulation.

The cable laying length is calculated using the formula: h = S · 1000/L = 14 · 1000/112 = 125 mm.

The plan for laying the foundation is shown on the sketch from the designated place for installing the thermostat. Call up the subtexts to work according to zones. The advantage of this method is that they can be connected directly.

The heating base is placed under a concrete screed, the thickness of which is 3-6 cm. There may be a coating on top of it that does not contain heat-insulating materials. Place the warm surface so that there is no furniture standing on it. Otherwise, the plots will overheat. Above the place where the temperature sensor is located, do not place a squeegee, as splinters can damage the operation of the entire system.

Rearranging furniture and covering the self-regulating cable with pliers will not bother your robot. It is easy to heat it manually in small areas. For stationary households, where the furniture is not rearranged, it is more economical to use a resistive cable as it is cheaper.

The heat of the substrate is fixed to the base with a mounting stitch, which is secured after 30-50 cm with the help of dowels.

Warm connection

Electrical life for warm conditions is carried out in a close group due to the stagnation of the ELV. Since the wake does not have grounding, it needs to be developed. The braided cable must be grounded. Conducting to electrical connections and warm underlays is carried out in the wall, with grooves installed. They have a corrugated pipe.

The wire is inserted into the installation box and, together with the heating cable, is connected to the thermostat. Marking in this way: L – phase, N – neutral wire, PE – grounding. The thermostat is controlled in a separate room. When a warm pad is installed in several locations, the multi-channel attachment must be completely removed. The scorching can be turned on and trimmed at minimum, as long as the room is not occupied. It is not recommended to install a thermostat in bathtubs and other areas with high moisture content.

Warm electrical substrates: prices and brightness

The cheapest ones are the warm ones of Chinese production. Russian products have an average price level. Among the Korean models there is a wide range of prices and performance. When purchasing, please take into account the product characteristics posted above the advertisement and documentation.
The color of the electric heat is produced by American, Norwegian and Danish producers.

The prices for European producers are as follows (RUB/sq. m):

cable - 800-1000;
heating mat - 1500-2600;
Infrared pilaf - 600-800.

When purchasing, please evaluate the quality of the entire set.

Any kind of electrical heating can be prepared with your own hands without much effort, as long as you carefully follow the installation and connection instructions.

Visnovok

In all conventional methods, the most effective method of burning is the electric heat of the substrate under the tile. Which one is better than vibrati? Everything should be kept under the influence of the housekeeper. The high thermal conductivity of ceramics, ease of control, convenient placement, cost-effectiveness, the ability to install electrical heating with your own hands and other advantages of this method of heating will eliminate all more popular.