Insulation of the concrete base near the manhole. How to properly insulate a bed in the sun: choice of material, design, robotic technology. Prices for cement concrete are sumish

The substrate in the lazna is periodically subject to a strong influx of extremely high temperatures and moisture, so before installation and insulation it is necessary to install it very seriously. The terms of use of this data will depend entirely on the materials and the structure of the base itself. Since the materials for its installation may be different, the insulation may be consistent.

In some areas, the lazne should be insulated under the lining

Which areas require underlay insulation? This is the food for many people. A large amount of water constantly flows around the room and therefore wood and concrete bases do not dry out well. In this room, the high temperature and humidity negatively affect all structures of the premises, not including the frame. This type of plant quickly creates favorable conditions for the growth of fungi and molds.

The foundation should be carefully drained for smooth water flow in various types of sewer systems (drain pit, sewer, or simply into the ground). For this device, a variety of natural materials can be used, but mainly wood coverings can be coated. Otherwise, the very core of the wooden frame will begin to crumble under the influence of water and high temperature. It is not possible to lay various synthetic materials (linoleum and laminate) in the outdoor areas, so you need to think about the proper installation and insulation of the structure.

Concrete coated, veneered with stone, will be the most pleasant option for a hot steam room. And the axis of the room will be repaired, or the wooden base of the apron will be pre-river. However, in any case, any type of underwear must be thoroughly insulated, so that when leaving the hot room of the steam room, you may feel an unpleasant cold under your feet.

In addition, clay and earthen bases can become wet in the lazna, which does not require insulation.

Thermal insulation is used for “dry” substrates, which do not damage wooden or concrete bases that leak. For them, the water is connected with an angle of approximately 10° at the side of the water drain into the gutter or a special opening for the water intake. Only if the substrate is properly treated, water cannot seal the heat-insulating material, and it will serve for a long time.

How to insulate a bed in a guy's room: a number of ways

There are a number of ways to insulate underlays in outdoor areas, depending on their methods and the choice of materials.

Insulation with a cement screed on the ground can be used in various locations, since it is treated with a high thickness. This is a multi-spherical method of insulation, which can be used in storage outside the growing zone.

The cement screed is made of viscous extruded polystyrene foam or mineral wool. To cover the substrate, concrete slabs with special openings are installed here, which will therefore reduce a significant amount of heat consumption and make it possible to create more heat from the substrate.

Insulation of wooden joists is made from hardened mineral wool, polystyrene foam, or various adhesive materials. This is how the process of insulating the underwear begins in the sun, as is done on guint pins.

The use of rare materials (pinoisol, polyplast or polyurethane foam) and new technology, which provides a high level of efficiency and a valuable term of service. This is a universal way to insulate underlays in wet areas.

Insulation with natural materials is a traditional method of moisture laundering. For which materials such as straw, clay and thyrsus are used.

Washing warm underwear is another way of insulation. Stinks are divided into three types: electrical, infrared and water. Infrared special mats are placed in a glue warehouse before the cahel is placed on the substrate. Electric heating elements are distributed over the entire surface of the insulating ball. Water metal-plastic, polyethylene and copper pipes are laid under a subfloor.

Which material is best suited: advantages and disadvantages

To insulate the concrete base in the area of ​​the slab, the best solution is to fill two balls apart with a layer of materials such as polystyrene foam, expanded clay, perlite, polyplex or mineral wool. To polish wooden surfaces, use expanded clay, as well as slag and mineral wool.

Perlite, behind its structure, has a light puffy structure, volcanic likeness, which has a low level of thermal conductivity. Since this insulating material easily spreads throughout every space, when working with it it is necessary to avoid tension and penetration.

Advantages

Polyfoam is an inexpensive, lightweight insulation material that can be used to insulate underlays in various areas. Due to the fact that such material is not toxic, it is necessary to obtain product quality certificates when using it.

Advantages

Expanded clay is a lightweight thermal insulation material that vibrates from clay under high temperatures. The result of this process is light, or soft, granules with a porous structure.

Advantages

Mineral wool is the most commonly used insulation material for subfloors. However, not all applications of the lazne can be victorious, since it well absorbs the vology, for the structure of which its displays are significant. In addition, the vikoristannaya mitigation requires the obligatory waterproofing.

Advantages

Pinoplex is a representative of foam materials that are used to insulate underlays in various areas, including outdoor areas. Such material does not suffer from great physical wear and tear during installation; the broken pieces are simply glued to the concrete base with a special adhesive.

Advantages

Such a universal insulation material, such as expanded polystyrene, is used for wooden and concrete substrates. You need a hard and light material, which is made up of small granules from a polymer alloy that are rounded. Expanded polystyrene is easy to cut with a regular knife, so it can be placed in any type of structure.

Advantages

Decreasing the required amount of material

Depending on the size of the space, we can extract a number of necessary materials for thermal insulation of the subfloor with a cement screed on the ground. So, for example, expanded clay and polystyrene slabs will be useful for insulating the underlay.

Let's take a look at the simplest option for insulating an apron with an area of ​​4 m2.

We work on the formula: S of the front (m 2) multiplied by the thickness of the material (m) and multiplied by the thickness (kg/m 3), and then the result is divided by the weight of one package.

Let's take 20 cm thick ecowool (thickness 35 kg/m3). Packaging capacity 15 kg.

We carry out the calculation: 4x0, 2x35: 15 = 1.86. Thus, we need 2 packages of material for clear insulation of the underwear in the apron. This unpacking method can be used for all types of heat-insulating materials.

Tools and materials

Pokrov's instructions so that the Wyconian works with his own hands

Depending on the type of covering the substrate is made of (concrete, wood, firewood), the process of insulation will be accelerated.

Stages of insulation of concrete subfloor

Stages of insulation of wooden subfloors

Stages of insulation under the roof of the lazne on guint poles

Stages of thermal insulation underlay with rare insulation material (foam plastic)

Nowadays, for proper insulation of premises with modern rare materials, there is no need to turn to specialized companies, since today small-sized portable equipment can be installed on its own.

Materials and tools

A rare insulating agent is suitable for both wood and concrete bases. Once frozen, it becomes perfectly smooth, making it difficult for water to enter the middle of the insulation unit.

Video: insulation of underlays near the sun

Stages of washing with warm water in the lazna

The only way to insulate is to water-mix the warm underlay. You can make it with your own hands, following the instructions.

Materials and tools

Warm podloga project

When discharging, it is necessary to take into account that the maximum water temperature when passing through the pipes should not exceed 55 ° C, since there is a lot of material in the boiler. Therefore, the correct settings can ensure smooth functioning of the system.

Video: creation of warm water substrate

How to generate electrical heat in the area of ​​the sun

It is much easier to create an electrical system on your own than with water. The best way to use this option is to use the minimum level of moisture in the premises of the lazna. This type of vikorist has a special electrical wire that is installed under the surface of the finishing coat ball.

One of the problems that will confuse the owners of the new steam room is that the temperature in the room may be even colder. If you collected a bathtub box, you could insulate the lining in the log, which is called, either according to the season or according to the standard, accepted for a basic life on a light foundation. With the arrival of winter, the thermal insulation clearly does not work, and in the steam room, without even looking like an apron and a napkin, it becomes frosty under the stove, which is working properly.

Insulating a bath liner with wool will be cheaper

Why is the lazna cold?

It is clear that the dolls on the underside in the placed area are not to blame for being overheated, and even worse, since at a height of 10-20 cm above the surface the surface already appears cold, and in severe frost it becomes cold.

There are not many reasons for such cooling of the lower tier, mainly due to the allowance for the planned design and the tightness of the insulation of the underlay in the floor:

• Reworking of summer steam rooms - clocks in a full-time sunbathing, without thermal insulation of the foundation and the soil under the subfloor;
• Incorrect oven heating. If you stand on the boards or cough until the stove vent is more than 25 cm, plus before installing a screen, then the insulated fabric in the room is simply not possible to warm up in just a few years from the steam room;
• The mild device of the system is evil, or worse, the possession of a water collection system under the premises of the lazna.

Important! The main reason, however, is the lack of written instructions for thermal insulation. The method of insulation under the roof is enhanced by the drying of warm walls and ceilings.

Another factor that is important to correctly install the insulation of the underlay in a manhole with your own hands is basic illiteracy or the protection of natural materials. For example, when planning the insulation of the substrate for various locations, different materials and materials are used. It is not possible to work everything with one comb, since in the steam room it is necessary to lay out a layer of thermal insulation under a black lining, which breaks, then for a concrete base it is necessary to work without any fuss, just a waste of waste. It will be impossible to get a steamer as hot as a steam room, but as a surprise, it will be impossible for a guy to heat the room in 4-5 years.

Insulation of the underfloor area without vapor barrier without gratuitous forces and features

Lazna has a cold reason: how to fix it

It turns out that the situation in the bathhouse was weak and cold, I won’t wake anyone up, and there’s no particular need for it. If you want to correct the insulation, waterproofing of the foundation and thermal insulation of the steam room, military section and room, you will need to repair it thoroughly.

Important! There are not many options for saving heat, but the skin from them requires a careful, important approach. In addition to insulating the basement, it is necessary to ensure normal ventilation of the space, otherwise the basement will not only be cold, but also wet through condensation, and, as a result, contaminate the area with disease on the atmosphere.

What you can earn:

• In the room, the substructure should be removed from the room, and the insulation layer should be laid and filled with concrete screed. A finishing lining is laid on top. Over the course of a wind-heated gap and an insulated concrete base, heat loss changes 3-4 times;
• For small-sized steam rooms, you can try to solve the problem by placing a heat-insulating ball and changing the flow pattern between the black and facial underlay. A heat output of 10 kW with the correct placement of the air ducts heats the substrate in the apron and in the front, towards the bottom of the wall;
• Crisp lazni, with an area of ​​4-7 m 2, can simply be equipped with a water heating system of “substrate heat”. For most winter summer cottages, at this price there is the best insulation option.

Using hot water on the stove will ensure not only heating of the substrate, but also, it is possible to regulate the temperature depending on the weather or frost. And smut, after completing the laznevyh procedures, the heat stored in the container with water will be sufficient to dry the fabric and prevent it from going out when the stove goes out.

You can warm it up for a long time in the oven

Obviously, all over-insurances depend only on the correct initial insulation of all the substrates in the lazne, otherwise the effect of heating the wooden base will be reduced to zero.

How it is not possible to work with insulation of substructures

It’s important to remember the methods by which you can’t insulate the base of a bath liner. First of all, you can’t rely too much on the gap between the wooden flooring, planks and soil. If there is no waterproofing at the bottom of the Vikon floor without waterproofing, to put it simply, there is no wet soil under the joists or there is a hole for collecting water, then the underlay cannot be insulated. Since it is better for the soil to conduct heat, it is necessary to cover the soil tightly, place a visible drainage system and an additional ball of heat-insulating material.

Insulation from cut polystyrene packaging is unlikely to protect against exposure to the sun

Otherwise, it is not possible to seal the outer parts of the foundation and wall with soil. Sometimes it is necessary to work in such a way as to close the outer ball of insulation in the foundations of the living walls, and then, on its own, lead to the accumulation of water and rotting of the lower crowns of the walls. For a living room, it is more effective to insulate the flooring in the middle of the room, rather than fight against the underground heat loss.

Thirdly, it is not possible to use electrical heaters, dirt, spitting or on the basis of a high support cable. Despite the violation of safety rules, the effectiveness of such a warm lining in a health care environment is low.

What kind of insulation for the underwear of the sun is better

For this type of insulation material that is used in everyday life, to insulate the lower tier of the room, the most resistant to high temperatures and moisture can be used:

• Extruded polystyrene or polystyrene;
• Nasipny insulating material based on granulated perlite or expanded clay;
• Multi-ball polyfoam with a softening aluminum core;
• Mineral wool.

In addition to the standard methods of insulating a bed, there are obviously a number of folk methods for saving heat, most of them are still used in practice for small country steam rooms and “heat jackets”.

The underlay can be insulated with standard foam and fiber materials.

Important! Traditional methods are labor-intensive, require patience and thorough knowledge of the specifics of preparing a heat insulator, since there is no accurate information about what and how to lay the material, the more accurate in clever ways and insulating materials.

Insulation systems

Many people do not like the insulation of the subfloor in the lazna with expanded clay or perlite for one simple reason. The process itself becomes difficult and dusty, and after finishing the work, the walls and wooden base have to be washed and cleaned with a saw. Perlite is especially “sawed” and must be placed in a substrate with a 3:1 additive until the cement is crushed.

Perlite is not cheap, but insulation from granules is ideal

Expanded clay itself can easily withstand high temperatures, so it preserves insulating materials without degradation for dozens of years. Once the porous clay is scorched, it contains one small piece - expanded clay, like a sponge, absorbs water vapor and odors.

If in the lazna some parts are drawn along the crevices or through the cracks in the joists, the expanded clay will have to be washed, then the material will have to be changed, and the heat-insulating parts will not be restored during heating.

One of the advantages can be called a simple technology; insulating the subfloor with expanded clay with your own hands is important in the most accessible way possible. Expanded clay is ideal for steam rooms and dressing rooms, as well as for providing flammable waterproofing and vapor insulation. The recommended size for the ball is up to 20 cm.

Minvata for forgery in lazna

For insulation, use mineral-fiber slabs, basalt, gabro-basalt, or pour the products of processing into slag, rather than harden the slag. The most popular brands are Rockwool or TechnoNIKOL.

The thickness of the thermal insulation ball for the steam room must be at least 15 cm, with a strong vapor barrier on the bottom ball and waterproofing on the top. In contrast to expanded clay, thermal insulation with mineral fiber is only possible behind wooden joists.

Spine materials

There is a strong preference for the use of expanded polystyrene and polystyrene foam in insulated fabrics. Many vlasniki laznas, and fahivcs also know that when the substrate and walls of the steam room are heated, the products of decomposition of polymers will inevitably appear. At the same wall and stele there is a stronghold, perhaps, with singing soil beneath it. The lining in the stele space can heat up to 100°C.

Insulation with expanded polystyrene is the most durable.

The other floor on the right is in the sun, it is always wet, the temperature rarely exceeds 50 about C, so you can also insulate the bed in the sun with expanded polystyrene, or under the screed.

Please! In cold climates, the floor can be additionally insulated using polyethylene foil. One additional ball of thermal insulation allows you to reduce the cost of installation by 20%.

How to properly insulate the underwear in the sun

It is clear that the choice of insulation method depends entirely on the structure of the substructure and the foundation. For example, for a steam room installed on an uninsulated earthen base, it is not possible to use insulation that absorbs moisture. In this case, it will be necessary to use a screed and additional waterproofing of the base.

Scheme of insulation of wooden floors on several supports

If the lazne box is installed on the floors, the lower layer of insulation is covered with vapor and wind insulation, and under the finishing layer, on top of the insulation layer, a hydroisolating membrane is laid. This spit serves the function of a water collector for the main funnel of the drained sewage system.

Snipivsky scheme of insulation for a crawl space on the ground

Insulation of wooden underlays in the basement

Since it so happened that the box was built to stand on the ground, then the best insulation option would be to use EPS. Extruded polystyrene polystyrene does not allow water vapor to pass through, so you can lay and glue the sheets directly onto the ground covered with polyethylene melt. The stepping ball is laid with waterproofing and then finishing boards can be laid. At the steam room, make the stench appear strong to make it easier to collect and dry.

EPPS can be placed directly on the ground

EPPS is usually glued on sticks, so if you use polyurethane glue and take slabs of at least 50 mm, then the bottom ball of the melt can be seen. True, in this case you will have to make a pillow of gravel and sand in order to protect the wooden base and all the water from the soil. If the area is planned to be a sunken area, the wooden subfloor can be insulated with an additional ball of mineral slabs.

Insulation on a crushed stone cushion

The result is a very simple and dry substrate, in which, apart from the planks, there are no parts, joists or beams made of wood, which means there is nothing to rot, there is no basis for the growth of fungus.

Insulation behind the joists

In most fallouts, the manhole box should be lifted onto the foundation from the pins or other parts of the supports in order to eliminate rot from the base part or the lower ends of the walls. Whose excuse is it to work on the logs?

The underlay can be insulated by laying EPS or polystyrene foam between the wooden beams. A ball of waterproofing is placed in front, then a vapor barrier membrane is insulated. The sticks between the slabs and beams are blown with foam.

Another option is to transfer vicorized mineral wool slabs. If there is a gap between the wooden base and the insulation surface, it may lose a ventilation gap 10-15 cm high.

Thermal insulation on Rockwool with foil that breaks.

How to insulate a concrete base in a crawl space

The simplest way to install thermal insulation on the foundation is to install perlite concrete. For special occasions, add pearlite and a small amount of rare honey to soak with water. In this type, the sum becomes fluid, and you can pour insulation up to 12 cm thick without much effort.

A more flexible, but at the same time clearer, option for insulating a concrete base in the laz is the use of an insulated insulating ball with EPS. On top of the polystyrene polystyrene panels, lay a layer of waterproofing and glue beacons from a perforated profile.

If the strength of the screed is less than 40 mm, lay the mesh in front of the plastic reinforcement. It is clear that a concrete base with insulation is just a black base; to ensure the necessary level of comfort in the outdoors, it will be necessary not to forget about the waterproofing of the surface and the sewerage system.

Then it becomes impossible to lay oak beams or modulars and lay wooden bridges. With such insulation, polished boards are laid with a gap of 2-3 mm. The floors do not allow walking in slippers and do not allow the wooden bridges to swell and become “deep”. During the collection process, they are easy to remove, clean up, dry and turn in place.

How to insulate a lining in a lazna with your own hands: video

It’s not surprising that when the insulation of the subfloor in the parish or other areas of the drainage area is insulated, groundwater should not be drained, which is required to rely on additional drainage laid along the perimeter of the foundation.

First, what needs to be done is to place a portion of the soil in the middle of the hole to a depth of at least 15 cm and replace the removed mass with crushed stone mixture or expanded clay, in which the insulation will be soft. It is understood that the ball will need to be carefully leveled and aligned along the slats.

At the next stage, the pillow is covered with foam and the main ball of insulation made of polystyrene foam or EPS is placed.

Next, the perlite concrete screed is poured and waterproofing is applied. Cement tiles are laid on top of the concrete field. The use of ceramics for the underlay in the steam room and the bathhouse calls for a super-chicken mass. It is important that in this way some of the heat is wasted, and the reason becomes sticky and unsafe.

On top of the insulation near the lazne, it is necessary to lay a carpet and wooden ladders.

Indeed, the ceramic coating is ideal for a walkway; the tiles can be glued in one step to any location of the walkway, and on top of the laying there are wooden ladders.

As a result, additional bonuses are available:

• Ideal waterproofing and insulation under the sun;
• The presence of soil odors and the penetration of fungi and bacteria from the soil;
• It is much simpler and smoother to prepare the substrate in such a place, and the lower wood will be covered.

If it is necessary to insulate the underlayment, then a system of joists is assembled above the concrete screed, and slabs are laid between them. In the vapor barrier layer, place a PVC membrane, a ball of coating that breaks, and a finishing layer of wooden bridges.

One of the options for laying Rockwool to insulate the underlay in the room is shown in the video:

Insulation using folk methods

The simplest folk method is to use it first and then, before steaming in the lazna, pour a large amount of dill on a cold surface. The procedure must be completed until the floorboards, joists and floors do not warm up. The technology is simple, but it’s also complicated.

For stone pits on the foundation, you can insulate the base by mixing grated and scorched clay with chopped stems. To prevent the insulation from getting wet in the rain, the top was covered with thyrso from modrin or oak.

The most collapsible option is formed in the underground of channels made of clay and live straw. When the hot air was passed through the oven, the lazna warmed up and lost its warmth for 4-5 years.

Visnovok

There are plenty of options for clearly insulating the fabric in the sun. It’s important to simply properly perform waterproofing and vapor barrier, then after laying the insulation material into the base, it will appear warm at any time. How long does it take to get insulation, cut into pieces, show practice.

Historically, it was the case that false accusations were given the least respect. It was explained that there was no centralized sewage system, and all the water flowed through the cover into the ground. A constant investigation would have called for the appearance of bacteria, fungi and an unpleasant odor on the insulation material, so the insulation material would simply not be removed for the sake of the sun.

Nini, if all capital connections are made to the central sanitary systems, the workers are pleased to carry out insulation work after all connections have been completed:

• Installation of roofing;
• Connection of the drainage system;
• Installation of doors and windows.

At the moment, such spores are not just places for hygiene and repair, but foldable engineering spores, which are most often installed on fire. Such species are adapted for work at high temperatures and with high levels of moisture.

Forgeries in Lazne

The term for the operation of the knitting line from the container and storage elements. The widest substrates are clay and wood. The timber may not withstand constant changes in moisture and temperature, and the clay initially absorbs moisture, and then cracks when hanging.

It becomes obvious that materials that are safe for human health, which are good insulators, are quickly coming from an unavailable market. Such machines can use laminate or linoleum for a long time, but this is unacceptable through their synthetic storage.

If you are scratching your head, it is best to use a wooden plank to insulate the underlay in the apron, and for the steam room, the optimal solution will be concrete. The rest is of high value and does not enter into undesirable chemical reactions during atmospheric influxes.

However, in order for concrete or timber to have good thermal conductivity, it is necessary to carry out a thorough treatment of thermal insulation.

Insulation of concrete subfloor

The market for household materials offers a lot of options for making a ball that you can insulate with your own hands. As long as the budget works, it can also vary.

There are two most effective insulation methods:

• from frozen perlite;
• From vikoristan polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam.

Insulation from cured perlite

Perlite is a natural material that has a volcanic feel. It has miraculous heat-insulating power, and also does not react to any words and does not succumb to the fire.

Important. Perlite itself is a light material, and will scatter in light gusts of wind. Therefore, those working with him need to avoid pulling - close the doors and windows.

If you are working with perlite, then mix the pearl with water, otherwise you need to take half as much. Then add the cement that came out into the mix. Such mixtures must be stirred continuously until the water begins to flow on its surface.

After this is removed, the charges are placed on a lining, and the material hangs for a long time, after which it is again covered with concrete.

The main advantages of such multi-spherical thermal insulation are:

• Durability;
• Reliability.

The main advantage of this is its simplicity. By itself, polystyrene foam has low flexibility, light weight and ease of processing. Moreover, the surface of the slabs is hygroscopic (do not absorb water) and do not rot.

Installation process:

• This kind of insulation for the underfloor area is mainly mounted on two balls;
• The sticks that are placed between them are laid with mounting foam or sealed with scraps of this material;
• A screed is laid on top of the examined insulation layer, with reinforced fittings;
• Then, when the structure is dry, it is covered with ceramic tiles.

Porada. If you wanted to prepare the insulation yourself, then before laying the polystyrene foam, apply an additional layer of waterproofing on the concrete surface to prevent penetration of moisture.

We insulate the timber frame

For climbing frames that grow on the firewood, insulation is also provided immediately, which is necessary to ensure the continuation of their operation. Therefore, due to its reliability and reliability it is necessary to exercise special respect, it is necessary to carefully follow the installation instructions and other recommendations.

It is necessary to note that the preparation of thermal insulation for a wooden subfloor must be based on the following points:

• The logs are laid on a black background;
• The space that is created between them is filled with insulating material - expanded polystyrene, expanded clay or mineral wool;
• The work involved in the installation of waterproofing;
• The board for the underlay is being laid.

Important. The laying of the planks in this type of lazne requires a slight adjustment in order for the water to drain.

Insulation with expanded clay

Another wonderful insulation material for the underfloor area is expanded clay. It contains little moisture, and when located in the middle of the granules, it increases its thermal insulation power. When purchasing it, it is better to take it from stock, since during transportation the granules have the potential to become lame (

Until recently, many people didn’t know how to properly insulate the underlay in a room so that the insulating material does not rot and bacteria and fungus do not multiply under it. They simply cut off the gaps between the boards where the water flowed. The road was warm and warm. Now people have learned to work with proper thermal insulation in wetlands.

You need to work hard

Bath conditions constantly occur in unfriendly minds: high humidity due to ingress of water and temperature, especially in guys. This negatively affects the value of the material for forgery. This medium is ideal for the development of fungus, mold and pathogenic bacteria. All this does not correspond to wellness and relaxation, although for this purpose the treatment is beneficial. However, selecting the correct color and clear installation will help eliminate these inconveniences.

High temperatures in a cold environment can cause a person to fall ill. It will be much more warm to hang out warmly. This means that you will need a lot more heat in order to raise the required temperature. But there’s no way to save the budget.

That's why it's necessary to insulate in the sun for a long time. There will be work in all areas: steam room, nap room, recovery room, and rest room.

Insulate only “dry” wood and concrete bases, so that the foundations do not leak. The drains in them are always angry at 10 degrees at the side, where there is a gutter or a special opening. There is a water collector, through which everything flows to the sewer and ditch. If the system is assembled correctly, the insulation will last a long time.

Vibir insulation for sauna

The structure is made of logs and is laid out on concrete slabs and joists. In both cases, thermal insulation should be removed, depending on the specificity of the base. These data allow you to correctly select the heat-insulating material.

Insulation of the substrate with universal polystyrene foam is allowed for both concrete and wood substrates. This material does not absorb water. Its undeniable advantage is its small value, however, the basic structure of the structure is rendered virtually unchanged. Also simple polystyrene from Vikoristan. Polynoplastic has similar power.

It is important for the concrete base in the Russian Lazna to be insulated with vikoristannye mitigation and curing. The stench is disgusting for a vologger to endure; he wastes all the heat-insulating power when he gets wet. You can also set expanded clay. Its technical characteristics are very similar to those of mineral wool, regardless of appearance. Ale is not easy to deal with. It’s not easy to get the insulation ball down and save the necessary damage under 10 degrees. Therefore, you should mix it with weak cement.

The underfloor can also be insulated with boiler slag, foam concrete, polpan, and polyplex.

Vikorist is used as thermal insulation and a material such as perlite. It mixes with water and cracks cement. When it hits the surface, it forms a porous structure. Ensure that the pearlite is spread between the upper and lower screeds of the concrete base.

How to insulate a lining in a Russian lazna in the middle with your own hands

The method of insulation lies in the vicorized insulation material and material from which the base is prepared in various sauna sections.

Vikoristannya perlite

Perlite is a thin volcanic sand. When the wind blows lightly, the wine scatters, so you can process it only in a container without stretching. Before the process, close all doors and windows tightly. Insulation of underlays in the lazne with perlite must be carried out at the waking stage. Otherwise, you will have to dismantle the top screed of the concrete base.

The whole process of insulating the underlay in the main one or the other for additional perlita consists of several steps:

1. Seal the insulation from deep inside. Carefully fill it with water at a ratio of 2 to 1. Wait until it sits down. Then mix well and carefully.
2. Add here 0.5 parts of cement grade no lower than M300. Stir again.
3. Add another 0.5 parts of water. Stir and pour the same amount of radish again. Mix everything well. Otrimaniy rozchin is guilty of buti dry and rozsipchastim. You will need to stir until the mixture becomes plastic.
4. After this, distribute the equal ball along the lower concrete tie with a 100 mm ball. Let the pokrittya catch you. It's about 5-6 days.
5. Once everything has caught up, install the top concrete screed.

As one vimir, you can vikoristuvat a bucket, using some kind of 1 part.

Insulation of wooden subfloors in parilsia and mine

Of course, it is best to carry out thermal insulation work at the everyday life stage. If for some reason it did not happen, then it would be necessary to dismantle the clean cover for the sake of forgery.

1. Nail cranial blocks along the entire bottom edges of the beams on both sides.
2. Take the planks and cut them to a smaller size, below the space between the support beams. Place them on the skull beams. In this way, you will form the first layer of black lining, on which you need to cover the waterproofing material. For a subtext from wood, there is obov'yazkova umova. Ideally, there is no need for a waterproofing membrane that will also prevent vapor penetration. When laid, cover all beams in the lower part of the subfloor with an overlap of 200 mm. The fastenings require the help of a stapler, and the sticks are sealed with vapor barrier tape.
3. Place a heat-insulating layer on top of the waterproofing, on which it is recommended to place another ball of waterproofing material, for example, roofing felt. Bitumen mastic is vicorized for gluing with seams.
4. Cover the area between the water and insulation with mounting foam.
5. At the last stage, lay a finishing underlay, remove the vapor barrier, wash it, and nail the baseboard.

Leave a small gap of 300-400 mm under the finishing surface for ventilation. So, the tree gradually dries out.

Insulation of concrete subfloor with tiles

The waterproofing material is laid on the bottom of the concrete slabs on a ball of black lining. Neobov'yazkova vikoristannya roll insulation. You can apply mastic in three balls. The two materials can be combined.

For the concrete base, mineral wool, extruded polystyrene or expanded clay can be used as insulation material.

Special plastic or alabaster-cement supports are placed on the heat-insulating material. Reinforcement is placed on them. Next, pour the top screed and the finishing work begins.

Vashtuvannaya podloga s podigrivom

The warmth of the substrate is one of the most effective methods of insulation. This is reached by a route through a water, infrared or electric heating station. Installation takes place in several stages:

1. Cover the ball of thermal insulation with a reinforced mesh, on which place special material or an electrical cable.
2. Lay them evenly so that the entire area of ​​the mat is heated.
3. The mats are fixed with glue.
4. Finish the work of laying ceramic tiles.

You can warm yourself using pipes filled with hot water. In this case, it is possible to disturb either acidic metal-plastic, polyethylene or copper pipes. Obov'yazkova involves installing temperature sensors, a thermostat and a pump. This makes the insulation process even more complicated. Before the water in the pipe system is heated, it must be connected to a water heater, such as an electric boiler.

1. Prepare the substrate surface for installation work. It is not subject to chips, protrusions or cracks.
2. Lay insulating material.
3. Use a special stitch to go around the perimeter of the fabric. This will prevent the fabric from becoming deformed under the influence of high temperatures.
4. Place the fittings, and distribute pipes with rare heat transfer along them. Between the pipe and the wall there is a gap of 100 mm. The smells must lie freely so that high temperatures do not deform them.
5. Connect the pipeline before burning using inlet and outlet manifolds. When removing the vicor coupling and winding, carefully fix the place where the pipes connect to each other.
6. Check how the system operates at maximum water pressure. Make sure there is no leakage anywhere.
7. If everything is in order, then you can lay the black tie, on which, after being caught, spread the lines so that they self-correct.
8. At the last stage, cover the base with the ball that is absorbed and the finishing coating.

Video: how to create water heat with your own hands

We can help you to insulate different areas of the room

The final result is rich in what lies in the pre-trimanny era before the introduction of a subtext in different parts of the lake:

Thermal insulation under conditions of sunshine would like to complete a laborious process, but also a cumbersome one. Once you are in the sauna, you will feel comfortable, and the heat will be spent efficiently.

There are now about a dozen types of climbing frames, which differ in the number of chemical applications, method of operation, and main purposes. The most popular ones are Finnish and Russian.

For this method, drive in and out of water at high temperatures may be divided into:

• water (Japanese);
• syrups (Russian);
• dry wind (Finnish).

Suchasná lazne has become an important object, such as a place for providing or lovers of brooms and steam rooms, which is reflected in the design and technological features of its construction.

Traditional dressing rooms, mitni and lazni began to be supplemented with recovery rooms, swimming pools, gyms and even billiard rooms.

We can do it ourselves, with our own hands.

Since I’m not talking about an ambitious project, but about a simple rural retreat for a summer cottage or a farmhouse, then with today’s opportunities in the household market, it can be run with bare hands.

The process is laborious, but not feasible, using modern materials and technology.

It’s acceptable that you did it like that, put a serious mark on the traditional project, of which there are so many “walking” on the Internet.

How can one reliably protect the premises from the dry winter frosts of the middle smog, when the cold spreads from the bottom up in the mountains, causing frozen earth to spread across the walls? There is only one tip - insulate the fabric. How to insulate the underwear near the sun?

To select the optimal insulation option, it is necessary to evaluate the type of bath pad:

• clay underlays (do not insulate);
• earthlings (do not insulate);
• wooden substructures (what leaks and doesn’t leak);
• concrete subtexts;
• warm water;
• and the principle of removing and saving heat from the Russian Lazna.

Peculiarities of the Russian spa

Progress will kick in and I’ll build Nowadays traditional lazna: the stone for heating and extracting steam is placed in the oven itself and heated with an electric heater.

Having carefully baked the stone with cold water, steam room lovers can extract hot steam, which reaches 100 degrees at the top of the room, and 50 degrees at the bottom. This temperature must be maintained for the entire hour of the steam procedure.

How to insulate a wooden frame?

• Place the laths on the foundation, which transfers the black and finishing surfaces.
• It’s a fair excuse (it doesn’t leak) to struggle with the trick until the drain;
• The finishing lining (leaks), laid on the joists with a 3cm gap between the white walls, allows air drying - the strength is questionable.
• The level of ground water indicates the type of stagnant vapor or waterproofing agent: if low, a vapor-insulating membrane may be used; for high temperatures – glassine or roofing material.
• Waterproofing is required, it will collapse over the entire surface of the black lining, extend upward along the surface of the wall by 15 cm, overlap, seal with tape or a stapler.
• The finest insulation material is expanded polystyrene. Vin doesn't actually absorb water. The slabs of this material are laid between the joists of the subfloor so that the animal is provided with a 2-centimeter ventilation gap. For insulation, you can also use perlite or expanded clay.
• Another ball of waterproofing agent protects the insulating agent from water loss.
• The finishing surface is laid with well-fitted planed tongue-and-groove boards and soaked in special waterproofing and antiseptic solutions.
• The edges of the waterproofing are trimmed once the skirting boards are installed.

In the following diagrams you will see other options for insulating the substrate.

And here’s a video about how to make insulated underlays in the sun with your own hands.

Insulation of the concrete subfloor in the manhole

1. The black cover is represented by a black tie.
2. As a waterproofing agent, add thick polyethylene molten film with a 5 cm rise along the wall or a ball of bitumen coating (the rolled material sticks together when overlapped).
3. On top of the waterproofing insulator, frames are made of wood, which are fastened with screws on dowel plugs to the black screed.
4. The frame structure is covered with polystyrene foam, which is fixed by cutting.
5. The entire structure is reinforced with a reinforced mesh and 2 cm thick sections are concreted.
6. The self-virginizing amount of 5-8 cm completes the coating of the substrate. A bare video can be seen from the chaos of the day.
7. The lining of the base can be wooden or tile, with wooden flashings under the feet.

Material, review over time

As shown by ample practical evidence, the competition of insulation providers expanded clay plays for the rich display:

• the base of expanded clay is a natural material, clay;
• in the process of drying out, the wine forms structures of porous, or covered with a pick, which has been sintered, granules;
• Vіn vognestіyky;
• This 15 cm ball moves the heat protector to 25 cm of wood, 60 cm of foam concrete, 1 m of target;
• vitriums up to 300 kg/sq. m;
• cheap.

Dates to select a vologist This is not enough, it is compensated by a special technology for laying the underlay to make it moisture-resistant for climbing.

Sequence of work when the underlay is insulated with expanded clay, it is the same as with other insulation materials:

• A thick ball of polyethylene molten material is spread onto the black screed from the wall;
• beacons are placed on the finishing line;
• expanded clay (basically a mixture of two fractions - gravel and sand, without splitting granules) is heated using the “wedging” method; (also, the method of insulation with expanded clay directly in the bags, with front-facing openings, is being developed);
• The upper ball of the viruin expanded clay backfill is cemented together with cement “milk”;
• Whenever necessary, lay a reinforced mesh;
• pour 3-4 cm of screed onto the surface of expanded clay covered with cement; (Concrete will dry for 28 days, polymer - 7);
• The bulbs are etched from the concrete using a special roller.

The warmth of the excuse. Yogo device

The production of warm conditions (new and warm) is the merit of ancient civilizations. Nowadays, more and more improvements are being made, due to technological progress (electric heating).

The essence of the warm article is that, What under the finishing coatings there are dilutions for heat, such as water, a surface or a heating element. This excuse is relevant for small premises with low amenity.

1. Insulation material - mineral wool, expanded polystyrene - is laid on the surface of the black subfloor (black screed). To enhance the effect, aluminum foil is placed.
2. On the reinforcement mesh, pipes for heated water are laid freely (“in a straight line” or “snake”), no closer than 10 cm to the wall; when laid, the resistance to deformation is ensured.
3. Through the outlet manifold, the pipe system is connected to the heating system. The connection point is fixed with a coupling and winding.
4. A leak test is carried out.
5. The black screed is poured, and then self-verified.
6. The ball that is collected is placed under the finishing coating.
7. Litsovo Izdoblennya - tiles.

Insulation of the underwear in the apron

For the safety of heat in the room, it must be resistant to the temperature regime of the mile and steam room. The entrance is at the front porch to save heat and is equipped with a vestibule. A well-thought-out arrangement of doors in the premises of the lazna is also practical. The door frame is small in size, the threshold is high – this is a good idea for heat conservation.

Front banner It does not interact with water as the main location of lazna, so it does not require serious efforts to waterproof the black substrate.

It is enough to place parchment between the balls insulation ball It looks like mineral wool, and cover everything with a tongue and groove board. As a finishing touch, you can paint the laminate.