Do-it-yourself scorching of a private booth

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Those hours have long since sunk into oblivion, if a private donkey could scorch only the bees. The presence of hot water in a sufficient obsyaz, the need to spit a fire and light a fire in it little shrugged off life for the mist. Even so, it’s too much for someone who, having jumped into comfortable, richly-covered booths, de-scorched and hotly watered, the character of centralization is small.

Today, a lot has changed - a large number of that assortment of daily scorching possessions allow you to work singed in a booth independently, to instill fakhivtsiv without getting caught. Now, the priority, now, is living in zamіsk budinka, shards of hot water є tsiliy rіk, and scorching can be turned on whether it's a mit, without checking the decision of utility services.

We see 3 main energy sources - gas, solid fuel and electricity. About the skin of them, and also about those, how to properly bind the boiler and secure the supply of heat to the various nodes, peacefully in this article.

Get a new scorching system in the same store, don't go. You can choose the right type of elements and choose them from the system; Regardless of which way you choose to go, it is necessary to start with the following parameters:

what kind of paliva is planned for vikoristati;
like a pale economically docіlnіshe.

How to build a scorching booth system

By the way, singed from the old-long ago bula of the Russian pich. Among the main shortcomings of such constructions, today they see a great expansion, but do not start that unevenly heated air in the premises. It was too hot for the stove, two meters away it was warm, near the dry room it was cold. Contemporary fireplaces, although they have changed over time, act as an analogue of the stove, and can victoriously turn out like an additional warmth.

The system of water scorching is known to be the most demanding and the most effective, where heat transfer fluid circulates through the pipes and the scorching application itself is scorched.

No less effective, but practically invisible, it is necessary to increase the scorching, mainly on the basis of robotic heating of thermal collectors.

Electrical scorching can be called a remarkably new species, which works on the conversion of electricity to thermal energy, with no vicarious heat transfer.

See the boilers

The main task in organizing the singing with one's own hands is to create an effective system, most importantly automatic, with a minimum participation of people in robots. Depending on the availability of the type of fire and dotality of your choice, following the specific type of boiler.

The main classification of boilers to fall in the same type of fire:

gas;
electric;
solid;
combinations.

Modern boilers of industrial production are economical, noiseless and easy to operate. The main disadvantage of such a possession is energy storage, because the fan is the basis of the dermal treatment, which blows air into the chamber, or it ensures the heat transfer.

Vinyatok is worth less than quiet Kazaniv, de victorious. Such a pump is included in the category of emergency equipment and works on a battery. Due to the power of the electrics, the pump ensures the flow of heat through the pipes, including freezing and further expansion.

Scheme of scorching a private booth

gas

Like bi often did not index the quality of gas in our country, wines, like before, are filled with the found type of fire.

Modern gas boilers are noiseless, easy to operate, divided by the number of circuits:

single-circuit - rozrakhovanі less for a scorched booth

double circuit - on the scorched hot water supply.

Electric

The most secure kind of possession. Building opalyuvat be-yak for the area of \u200b\u200bapplication (pressure 4-300 kW). The minus of such possession is less than the paliva of the vartos. Electricity is traditionally the most expensive type of scorching in the steam with gas and solid fire.

Among the key points you can see the following:

Great range of pressure of boilers, building fires up to 350 sq. the appropriation of a rіznorіvnevoy and folded from a kіlkoh kіmnat;
there is no need to organize a chimney and ventilation ventilation - scorching is required for the conversion of electricity to heat, so there are no annual combustion products;
ecologically clean possession, as if you don’t see the atmosphere of everyday wandering speeches;
compact expansion and ability to install at any place without fencing by quadrature and distance;
there is no need to take away the allowable documentation for the commissioning of the property.

It is possible to scorch a small house with electricity only in that case, as 3 phases are connected, and in the measure the voltage is absolutely stable.

Boilers among themselves are also distinguished for the number of circuits:

single-circuit - only for singing;
double circuit - for scorching and burning water.

Solid fizzy

Tse doskonaleniya "privit" from the past, modernization of the flooring, which can be left out for this day and the temperature in the booth will be comfortable. The basis of all boilers that work on solid fire is the Kolpakov principle, if the boiler is warmed up first, and then the temperature is raised on the equal level, in order to ensure the stability of heating the heat.

Such boilers are designed to be finished with a high coefficient of brown fire, but if so, they will require regular (not less than 1-2 times per day) cleaning of combustion products, installation of a chimney, organization of ventilation and visibility of the surrounding area.

Advantages of possession on a solid paliv:

a great assortment of firewood (firewood, vugillya, pellets, briquettes, inputs of woodworking and strong craftsmanship);
high KKD, which reaches 92% in okremih vipadki;
the possibility of automating the process of aggregation of a thriving furnace.

So that the scorching season does not foresee difficulties, it is necessary to prepare ahead of time to prepare a large amount of fire, sufficient for scorching a private booth for 2-3 months.

Combinations

This kind of possession allows you to rationalize the cost of scorching and to ensure the permanent operation of the boiler in the presence of another fire.

Principal vіdmіnіst polagає in a combination of solid fire with other dzherelami - electricity, rare fire or gas. You can see electric, hard-fired and universal combo-boilers from a fallow bet. Choose to lie in the same way as it is hot in this region.

The transition between alternative dzherelami zdіysnyuєtsya shlyah zmіni palnikіv, so it's hard not to go out the first time.

Palniki forever bathe okremo!

A vibrating boiler for a private booth, next to reason, that only a small part of the scorch system is used. Insanely, even more important, in view of the stale functioning and the supply of heat to the booth, but also to fall in and in the form of the boiler piping, in the form of the organization of the scorching system and the hot water supply.

See scorching systems

Depending on the fact that the heat-carrier circulates in the system, the following types of scorching are practiced:

water, de yak teplonosіy vystupaє zvichayna water (in deykih vipadki may have antifreeze additions);
povitryane - heat-carrying - povitrya, heat up to the right temperature;
steam - pipe heats up a couple;
electrically - along the perimeter of the placement of electrical appliances (Shadows, infrared vibrators toshcho);
combinovane - organization of scorching in such a way that it acts like a heat-carrier, and other options;
system of "warmth of the log".

The skin from the resurfacing methods is recognized by the singing characteristics, advantages and shortcomings in terms of one to one.

The simplest kind of scorching a private booth, which is easy to build with your own hands. There are no special occasions in the operation of the system, the main task is to correctly open the number of batteries and choose the correct pressure of the boiler.

How to loosen tightness

Іsnuє universal formula for the relief of tension:

1 kW pressure = 10 m 2 opal area

Prote, it works only in ideal, one might say, laboratory minds, even more distant views of reality. When the parameter is chosen, it is necessary to protect the characteristics of a particular booth - rіk pobudovi, s yakіh budmaterialіv, nayavnіst teploіizolіtsії, type vіkonta doors thinly.

So, for example, if there are more than 30 times more than 30 nights, but also insulation, doors and windows are replaced by modern hermetic structures, the tightness is increased by 1.5 times, then by 10 sq.m. take an area of 1.5 kw. As if brucht promptings not long ago, but not warmings with an overdue rank, the doors of that windows - the woods that penetrate, the tightness of the next zbіshuvati already 2 times.

Coefficient of sweating

2 and more vicons on the pivnіchny bіk - 1.3;
2 and more vіkon on pіvdennu, skhіdnu and pіvdenno-skhіdnu side - 1.1;
2 and more windows on the back side - 1.2.

With the organization of water scorching, the water is purified as a heat-carrying vent, so it is not necessary to irritate after the end of the scorching season. This is a closed system, where water circulates under the inlet of the pump or self-priming.

Primus circulation of heat

In order to secure the flow of water with pipes, a central force is needed. As a rule, for these purposes, a circulation pump is used, but only a small pressure pump is used.

The main task of the pump is to supply coolant and water to the boiler for the purpose of heating and supplying the heated heat transfer through the system. Shards are found about the closed colo, pipes circulating the constant volume of water.

Installation of a circulation pump in the scorching system of a private booth

If you want to run the energy-storage system, then the need for people to participate in the robotic boiler is turned off. The temperature sensor monitors between heating, the pump pumps water progressively from the boiler to the pipes and back. When it comes to electric or gas cauldron, the whole fate is reduced only to one - to set a comfortable temperature and forget about the cauldron for the whole season.

In order to ensure the operation of the boiler for the power of the electrics, you can add a 12 volt circulation pump, which runs on a battery.

Self-propelled heat circulation

Today, such a system is used only rarely and only in one-surface booths. Here, the heat-carrying system collapses by self-fueling, if water of different temperatures moves under the flow of water in the nursery.

Obov'yazkovoy umovoy correct circulation water in a self-priming system є installation of pipes under a small - up to 150 - kutom.

Do-it-yourself water system installation

In order for the booth to feel comfortable and warm, it is necessary to correctly open up the number of radiators, for some circulation of heat. With all due respect for those that all boilers are guilty of being equipped with a ventilation system and a chimney. Vinyatok costs less than an electric cauldron.

How to unravel the necessary number of radiators

The best way is to loosen the area of the opalous application (near the skin room it is fine). Vіdpovіdno up to BNіP leather square meter vmagaє 100 watts of heat. Know the area of application and multiply by the required amount of heat. So, for example, for a room of 20 sq. you need 2000 W of heat (20 x 100), which requires 2 kW.

Now the number of radiators is calculated for the number of sections alone. The skin breaker indicates the heat output of one section of the radiator or a monolithic hood. Decrease the volume of heat divided by the coefficient of heat transfer and take away the number of sections, so convert it to radiators, or once again - the number of radiators.

Single-pipe, only hot water enters the boiler

And here the heat-carrier collapses from the first to the rest of the radiator, step by step consuming heat. With the choice of a similar system, next to the mother in the air, the battery in the next room will be practically cold.

Adjusting the temperature of the radiators for such a system is easy, so that by bending one radiator, you apply the heat supply for all steps.

Two-pipe - supply of hot water to the boiler and turning to the boiler (return).

This is the most optimal system for scorching a private booth, de to the skin attachment, it is connected in parallel with 2 pipes - the first pipe and the return line. In this case, the temperature of all radiators in all rooms is approximately the same. You can increase the temperature in the skin room or lower the temperature as needed.

Such a method of breeding is called more changeable, if a pipe with a direct supply and a cold one is brought from the boiler to the skin fitting.

The collector in such a system of scorching is vikonu zavdannya accumulating heat.

This is a universal system, as it is suitable for organizing scorching in any case, with which it is possible to tie the wiring to the okremo skin accessory.

The number of pipes and the total number of pipes are determined by the selected distribution system. One-pipe breeding is the found option.

After that, as a number of radiators was insured and the system was installed, the pipes should be installed.

Previously, metal pipes were made for victorious. Today, such a decision is not visible through the wart and scalability to corrosion, so choose polypropylene.

Polypropylene pipes in the scorching system

The trumpets are stacked at all places, like they are singed, passing from one stone to another. Mіzh yourself pipes are connected with a special soldering iron for plastic pipes.

The water scorching system of a private booth can be taken with your own hands, but for this you need the exact wiring and boiler wiring diagram. The biggest disadvantage of such a system is the need for regular prevention. І stavnіt respect, scho vy vikoristovuєte antifreeze, it is necessary to change the skin 5 years.

To finish the popular method of scorching residential and office premises, foundations on the principles of gravity and primus ventilation. The gravitational system can be on the verge of roaming at different temperatures due to the fluctuations of natural circulation. The difference in temperature means the difference in the width of the air, through which the movement of warm and cold balls passes through.

In case of repeated scorching, a heater is installed in the premises, or ventilation ducts are installed, which will make it warmer in the future. Leather such a dzherelo of warmth can be installed at any city of kіmnati - on the wall, near the stele of the bed. On the principle of convection, there is no way to inject

There are 2 main types of incendiary scorching:

misceve (localized);
centrally.

Localized

This way is suitable for scorching only one stone at the occupant. Yak dzherelo heat can act:

heater;
thermal harmonics;
thermal dependence.

The optimal supply of heat is a heater, which spreads heat for a few meters. The intensity of such a possession becomes 1-1.2 kW per year.

The thermal garmata is a tighter possession, like before the mittevo hanging around in the place. Vykoristovuyut less for warming warehouses and industrial uses, where people know for a short hour. Potuzhnist 2-2.5 kW per year.

A thermal curtain is an analogue of an air conditioner, which provides a hot air point by point. It is most common to install a curtain at the entrance, so that one hour at a time you can get access to a cold air to the reception. Potuzhnist 1.5-2 kW per year.

central scorching

The reason for the centralized supply of hot air, which functions according to the principle:

direct-flow and partial recycling;
re-circulation of hot air

Most often, such a system is selected for applications with a suspended or tension stele, where ventilation channels can be installed above them. With the help of such vent-openers, it is hot again to come to the reception and circulate at the new one.

Installation of ventilation ducts in the walls is not enough, shards of the same part are needed for masking ventilation shafts.

The quality of the finished scorching is more expensive for the installation, and for the quality of the possession. As a source of heat supply, a gas or electric boiler is used.

Advantages:

filtration to see what should be at the reception;
the freshness of the air for the rahunok of the fact that the parkan is building from the streets;
the possibility of organizing a mottled growth and ionization of the field.

Noodles:

such a system can only be built into a booth, which will be (with a little water harmony and thermal dependence);
expensive installation.

Electrically scorched

The most accessible way to scorch any kind of application, to that the electrician is a spark.

The principle of operation of foundations on the operation of an electric convector, which converts electrical energy into thermal energy. Modern models are equipped with a large number of functions, which mostly include the need for human participation in robot control.

You can use:

temperature regulator fallow at the hour of doby;
regulator of temperature increase in the night time and decrease in the daytime (day-night mode);
keeping the pressure on the system and the minimum temperature in different daily life of people for a long time;
dotrimannya mode navit for a short-hour power supply only.

Advantages:

more simple and easy installation, which is a whole lot of strength to the skin;
extremely simple operation;
the mobility of the system, if the convectors can be rearranged for the needs of the premises.

Noodles:

High variability of energy - the most expensive of the most important methods of scorching.

When choosing the electric method of scorching, the shoes can be 3-phase and stable voltage in the mesh.

Steam scorching

In this case, the principle of work will again change from water to water, which is less control, that the replacement of water in the piping system circulates steam. Installation of pipes, selection of pressure of the boiler and organization of piping in the same way as the system of water scorching.

For steam scorching, special boilers are used to generate hot steam. Obov'yazkovo nayavnіst system filters "Crystal Bud", like purify the water from the old houses in front of them, like it will be turned into a steam-like camp.

There is only one advantage of the steam system of scorching - economy, to which heating is practically mitt. Coefficient of corisnoy diy to become 95%.

Nedolіkіv nezrivnyanno more:

peculiarity of possession - it is even more difficult for a vіlny sale to know a steam boiler;
high versatility of installation, which includes the development of special pipes and the availability of the filter system;
operation is not safe, the temperature of the bet exceeds 100 degrees.

Warmth

The greatness of this system of scorching occurs near the great area of the heat-producing surface. This is an ideal option for the place of the embroidered koristuvannya - the kitchen, the bathroom, the corridor, as well as at the vital room of the child's room.

Optimal laying of heat underlays under ceramic tiles - won’t act like a miracle guide in any case. Laminate and parquet should be richly beaten for warm weather, shards at elevated temperatures do not include warping of the material and further dismantling.

Obov'yazkovoyu umovoyu installation of warm podlogi є foil ball. This is not an insulator and not a vigilante, as it is accepted to rahuvati. Foil vikoristovuetsya in order to evenly spread the heat on the surface of the pads. How not to beat such a ball, for tactile observations, I guess a zebra - a smuga is warm, a smuga is cold.

Heat is supplied by water, where hot water and electricity circulate through pipes - a system of wires, where electricity is converted to heat.

Water heat supply

Vіdgaluzhennya vodnoї scorching system near pipes of small diameter, laid on a flat surface of the underlay. Obov'yazkovoy umovoy є vykoristannya lining, yak zapobіgtime spend heat in the dotik z pіdlogu.

The foldability of the installation of water heat is the basis for the need for laying pipes and their correct connection to the main scorching system.

Electrical heat supply

An elementary type of scorching in terms of installation and operation. The only folding, as you can blame - front preparation of the surface and laying of wires and mats behind an additional concrete screed, that laying of a pidlogic covering over a warm pidlog

It is even simpler to use electric mats on a basic cover. Such mothers are absolutely safe in operation, they are easy to master. To turn off the mechanical failure, it is recommended to install a consignment note on the electric underlay under the kilim or carpet.

The most part of the heat of the log is an additional element of the scorching system in the booth.

Yak vibrati singed for your booth

The most correct choice when choosing a scorching system is, obviously, a boiler - orientation to an accessible type of fire. As there is still no gas pipeline in the region, it is still necessary to carry out the installation, to complete the combination of boilers - solid fire-gas. There, de there is no gas, but the road is electric, you can connect an electric boiler.

The skin system has its advantages and disadvantages. Navіt yakscho vy carry out scorching in the booth independently, obov'yazkovo consult with the designers as they see fit in that way. Be it from the scorching systems - to finish the road with satisfaction, so that you can pardon the roses.

So, for example, when building a fireplace, baking or a solid-fired boiler with your own hands, there is a risk of carbon dioxide concentration in the room, which will lead to unfortunate fluctuations.

The best option would be the delivery of a ready-made certified possession, and even the installation of that binding can be done with your own hands.

In order to accurately understand what kind of scorching mind you need, you should heal the variability of the skin appearance of the pain that yogo vitrata in one hour.

Camping on Berezen 2016 rock prices on the palm:

1 liter of diesel - $ 0.5. Varity of 1kW/year of energy - $0.05.
1 m 3 of natural gas for physical facilities - $ 0.05. Vartist 1 kW / year - $ 0.006.
1 liter bottled gas - $ 0.3. Vartist 1 kW / year - $ 0.020.
1 kW / year of electricity for a physical individual - $ 0.03.
1 kg of vugillya with a haul of $ 0.3. Vartist 1 kW/year 0.05$.