Schemes for scorching a private booth
Opal system can be economical and efficient. Design and installation should be carried out competently. Otherwise, in the cold of suffering, it’s not enough to suffer, but also from the donkey. Vikonati scorching a private booth with your own hands can be done in many ways. The classic version of yoga will be built - ce electric or gas boiler plus one-pipe or two-pipe distribution. But other combinations are possible. In order to correctly choose the most appropriate scheme, follow the grounding of all features.
One-pipe circuits
The simplest way is to fold the scorching system with a single-pipe scheme for laying pipelines for heat transfer. Heated water in it sequentially passes from the boiler through all the batteries into the booth, starting with the first and ending with the rest in the lance. When it is warm, the dermal foot radiator gets less daedal.
The main advantages of such a scorching in a private booth of chotiri:
Ease of implementation;
The cubic capacity of heat transfer is small;
Hydraulic stability of the system;
Minimum amount of materials.
From the installation of the pipeline for the circuit and the connection of yoga to the boiler with your own hands, for the obviousness of naviting the minimum skills, you can turn in two or three days. Plus, the cost of joining a water scorching system into a booth for a single-pipe wiring seems to be minimal in the case of smaller options.
Fittingiv, fittings and pipes are not enough here. Economy on the materials of the case. І it is unimportant to call for the life of the cottage glued beams or chains. If the life is well insulated, then it’s too much to build a simple one-pipe system for yogo heating.
Among the weak areas of the scorching scheme:
Impossibility to accurately regulate the supply of heat at the skin room;
Exchange for a deep valley pipeline through a booth (trochs more than 30 m);
Small amount of thermal energy in the most distant type of battery boiler;
The difference between the plans for defrosting and poriviv.
In order to level the shortfalls, a circulation pump should be brought to a one-pipe system. Alece dodatkovі vitrati and potential breakdowns obladnannya. Plus, if there are any problems at the dealership, the pipes are attached to the heating of the entire cottage.
Single pipe horizontal
Although the booth is small and single-surface, the one-pipe system of scorching is the best work in a horizontal vikonann. For this, in the rooms along the perimeter of the cottage, a ring is laid with one pipe, as it is connected to the entrance and exit of the boiler. Radiators vr_zayutsya at piping under vіknami.
One-pipe horizontal scheme - an ideal option for small spaces
Batteries here are connected to the lower or crossed connections. In the first type, the heat loss will be on the level of 12-13%, and in the other, the stench will be up to 1-2%. The most cross-cutting method of mounting the varto is overwhelmed. Moreover, the introduction of heat to the radiator should work for the beast, and the introduction from below. So the supply of heat will be the maximum, and the waste will be the minimum.
Single-pipe vertically distributed
For a double-surfaced cottage, a one-pipe vertical scorching system is most suitable. It has a chimney that has a heating water and goes to the mountain, or another one on top, and the star already descends back to the boiler room. Batteries at times are also connected sequentially, one by one, aleknim bіchnymi. The pipeline for heat transfer sounds with such a spreading of the scorched on a low-surface booth, it is laid at the sight of a single ring on the other, and then on the first version.
One-pipe vertical scheme - saving on materials
Ale possible butt from vertical waters in the horizontal horizontal pipes of the mountains. So the ring circuit from the boiler will work backwards uphill, on the other side, down and on the first side back until the water is heated. And between the horizontal planks, vertical risers are laid from the radiators connected to them.
The coldest battery in such a system of scorching a private booth will be renewed in a lansy - at the bottom of the boiler. At the same time, there will be too much heat on the upper version. It is necessary to encircle the heat exchanges around the mountains and move them from the bottom. For which on the radiators it is recommended to install bypass jumpers with taps that are regulated.
Leningradka
Both described above schemes have one serious minus - the temperature of the water in the rest of the radiator seems to be even low, it gives even less heat to the room. To compensate for cooling, a single-pipe horizontal version of the scorching of a private booth is recommended to be fully installed for the bypass installation at the bottom of the battery.
Leningradka - a fully developed one-pipe system
This kind of breeding took away the name "Leningradka". It has a radiator connected to the beast to the pipeline, which should pass through the bridges. Plus, taps are installed at the entrance to the batteries, with which you can regulate the amount of heat that comes in. All tse spryaє more equal distribution of energy in the next room near the booth.
Two-pipe scorching systems
In a two-pipe scorching system, the batteries are no longer running up to one central main, but up to two - the supply of that return. So rose the heat on budіvlі vіdbuєtsya іvnomirnіshe. The water reaches the skin heat exchanger at approximately the same temperature. It is not for nothing that such a scheme has been adopted to win in rich overlays with a great number of applications that are warmed up. Ale and in the cottages її are often installed, especially as the stench is great and in a kilka on top.
A two-pipe scheme for organizing scorching may have the following advantages:
Possibility of precise regulation in the application of the temperature regime;
rіvnomirnіst distribution of heat in okremih kіmnatah;
High arrogance of robots;
Permissibility of repair of one battery while continuing the robotic system.
The scheme of two-pipe scorching for private houses has only one serious minus - the price. Often in por_vnyannі with a single-pipe analogue, її dorozhnecha is guessed. However, blow in the right direction you need less than the diameter. Їhnya protyazhnіst zbіlshuєtsya vdvіchі here. With the help of the change in the size of the bag, the underbag koshtoris does not appear to be such a sign, as it can be seen at first glance.
Tse, analyzing the foundations, we can say unequivocally that the monolith will be more expensive for the string foundation. For the scorching of private houses, everything is not so simple and easy. During installation, different pipe diameters, different fittings and thermostats are victorious. The total variability of the skin variety needs to be developed individually for real life and for specific parameters of the required temperature regime.
From the lower branch
With the lower scheme, the pipes are laid over the bottom of the chimney. And up to the batteries, a couple of inputs are connected from the bottom. Similar connections are often made for attaching scorching pipelines for processing. There is no more design solution, no special advantages for the supply of heat and power.
Two-pipe with lower branching
Navpaki, the lower way to get the radiators to transfer to you is to spend the money. It is not recommended to vicorate in scorching systems with natural (gravitational) circulation. As soon as the wiring is selected, then it’s possible to think about the presence of a special facility for pumping heat, and choose batteries with greater intensity. A boiler without a circulation pump with heat supply through a booth does not fit here alone.
From the top breeding
At the top of the singed wiring, the radiators to the pipes can be diagonal or bichny. Here it is not more important. The main sign of this type of water heating is the presence of a expansion tank.
Double pipe with top outlet
The tank-rozshiryuvach is placed on the mountains. The water heated in Kazan practically sips the back of the head into this accumulating tank. At the pipe that you supply, the heat-carrying one goes down the natural path to the new beast. And then the water after the supply of heat in the radiator is directed through the return direct to the heater.
Promenev system
Collector (promenev) scheme of scorching - the most prosunutіsha and the most modern for heat efficiency. At them, a pair of pipes go up to the skin radiator, in the form of two overheated pipes for the top of the collectors, as a connection to the boiler room. Regulation of temperature when breeding a larger gnat. Plus, you can connect not only batteries to the collectors, but also “heat supply”.
The middle of such a system for scorching a private booth is the following:
Zruchne that gnuchka regulation;
High efficiency of distribution of thermal energy;
Possibility to replace four elements without turning on the heating with a heat.
Pipelines at times can be laid as usual. Often їх are simply laid under the filling of the sublog. The main nedolіk of the promenev scheme is the high versatility of the system, and the great length of the pipes. Plus, it will be easy to lay at the already broken cottage and lay it at the great number. Їхній pristroy next zazdalegіd planning at the stage of designing the dwelling.
Promenev scheme - ideal heat distribution
This slate can be easily replaced with other covering material for the necessary visibility. The scheme for laying the scorching pipes is wiser, it is not so easy to change it every day. Navіt zhorstki rosemіri sheet ondulіn not so scary, brіzkіv come out richly, but only slightly more koshtoris covered. With scorching pipelines, more pіd promenevu wiring, everything is richly folded.
Natural and primus circulation of scorching
Poor gas, firewood, coal, or electric scorching in a private booth is planned to be installed. Have a vipadku ¾ a boiler (pіch or a water heater) for heating the heat, and also trumpet for ruhu along the contour. In this case, the water in the pipelines can flow naturally under the influence of gravity and convection, or primus for the auxiliary pump.
The first stock is cheaper and quieter, the lower one is different. However, primus circulation allows significant improvements in the operation of the entire opal system. Often, without a pump for scorching a private booth, it is impossible to manage. Through a large number of radiators, turning pipes and fittings, the hydraulic support at the pipeline appears too high. It is possible to compensate for the lack of robotic pumping equipment.
Yaku vibrati scorching system
Different types of scorching systems are sprat. The stinks are blown up by the pipes, by the methods of connecting radiators and by the way, as the heat-carrying fluid collapses in them. Competently choose the most effective option, it is possible only for the apparent knowledge of heat engineering. You need to work folded rozrahunki and prepare a project. For a cottage that is small beyond the area, the simplest one-pipe scheme is the simplest one. In other cases, it is better to entrust the design to a professional. And the axis of the assembly work and vikonati can be done independently.
