Water scorching of a modern private booth

Water scorching is the widest way to heat a place near a modern private booth. The thermophysical power of the water allows you to easily deliver heat to the premises by pipelines of the scorching system. Modern materials allow the installation of water scorching with your own hands.

Stages of water supply and scorching system

The sequence of steps for the development of a water scorching system consists of a number of stages:

1. Rozrobka scheme of laying pipes;

After the development of the project, the development of the development of the materials and the provision of the material, the following installation work will be carried out:

1. Installed cauldron;
2. installation of scorching accessories;
3. Laying pipelines;
4. Connection of radiators, convectors;
5. Checking for tightness;
6. Start-up and maintenance robots.

Selection of the scorching boiler

The main criterion for choosing a boiler is the presence of a fire. According to the types of paliva, boilers are divided into the following types:

1. Gas - work on natural gas;
2. Solid fouling - work on wood, firewood, briquettes, peat;
3. Electrical - convert electrical energy into thermal energy through heating water;
4. Rіdkіsnі - vikoristovuyut like pale clumps of gas, dispel.

Gas boilers are installed by specialists with a full license after the approval of the gasification project. Boilers of this type are vibrated in two configurations:

1. Nastinnі, from a sealed combustion chamber;
2. Subloga, with the type of combustion chamber.

These boilers may be equipped with a fan, a pump for safe circulation, an expansion tank (expansomat), a safety group. Dimovallennya is carried out behind the help of a fan through a coaxial or rozdilnі dimohody. Real boilers are often equipped with a different circuit - for hot water.

Podlogі cauldrons mayut great exhaustion, ring out not to mourn in the wakeful possession. The complex of additional property is being installed on the premises. The vision of dima is carried out by natural traction through the dima pipe, which is made fine.

Gas boilers are subject to a lot of rules when installed and operated, but they have proven themselves to be the most economical option for a heat generator.

Solid fires of Kazan are restored independently. Units can open the combustion chamber, keep the smoke pipe running. Additional possessions are installed okremo. Maintenance of the boiler is carried out manually - raising the fire and raising the ash excess. A small type of boilers and an inconsistent operation mode - when the fire is ignited, the system starts to reach. In addition, it will be necessary for the warehouse to save the stock of fire, post-yogo replenishment.

Electric boilers are available in two modifications:

1. Іz vbudovaniy obladnannyam;
2. Without ubudovany obladnannya.

The robot of electric cauldrons is characterized by such indications:

• Ecological cleanliness; number of days of entry;
• High rіven fire safety;
• Automatic heating mode;
• Vіdsutnіst nebіvnіstі vіdіvnіtstі dіvіnіtstva dimovoі ї trumpet, warehouse for paliva, executing the project.

The head of the small type of boilers is a high variant of energy supply.

Radkopalivnі boilers similar to attachments to gas heat generators. The robots have palnikovy outbuildings of a different type. The greater number of pickers convey the possibility of replacing a common stove with a gas one. To ensure the operation of the boiler, a spore of a special collection of firewood is needed. The installation of a red-fired boiler can be fired as the first option - when running natural gas, the appliances can be re-equipped with a robot with a gas burner.

The thermal pressure of the boiler is determined, depending on the set task for the operation of the boiler. Sound out it is made up of three quantities:

1. Exhaustion, which is stained on the heating of the place;
2. Virobnitstvo hot water;
3. Thermal pressure reserve.

Rozrahunok priladіv singed on one area

Appliances for scorching in schemes with water heat transfer are radiators and convectors. I will build the radiators on a hot principle, they are subdivided according to the types of materials prepared:

1. Steel - pipes and panels;
2. Chavunni - MS-140, MS-160;
3. Aluminum;
4. Bimetal.

In the minds of a small volume of heat transfer of autonomous scorching, all types of radiators are good for a private booth. The stench is less concerned about efficiency, design and versatility.

The convectors are equipped with a troch and also - in a metal casing with garnets, a heat exchanger is used. Vikonan heat exchanger pipe made of midi and steel, aluminum plates welded on it. The presence of the fin increases the area of ​​heat exchange, increases the efficiency of the work and the building.

Opaluvalni priladi are picked up for a poignant budding display. The indicator for the application from the average consumption may be 100 W of heat per heating of 1 square meter of area. With a height of stele over 2.7 meters, the indicator increases to 125 - 130 W per square meter.

Selection of pipeline material

The current market of budіvelnyh materials offers a wide range of pipeline products. For the installation of water scorching systems, the following piping systems are used:

1. Polypropylene;
2. Metal-plastic;
3. Polyethylene sewing;
4. Midna;
5. Staleva.

Steel pipes are actively blown out of the scorched area by polymer pipes. Metal-plastic and polyethylene pipes can be a simple folding system - you can mount the scorch with your own hands. Polypropylene makes the device for welding (soldering iron) more obvious and familiar with the material. The medium pipe line is blown by a high level of cleanliness, but it can be high, the installation of it also requires professional skills and knowledge.

Designed by the mind of the scorching system

The following main types of water scorching schemes are distinguished:

1. Collector;
2. One-pipe ("Leningradka");
3. Dvotrubna;
4. The warmth of the podloga.

Schemes are distinguished by the method of piping. At the collector scheme, the radiators are connected to the separate collector, one or the other. At the "Leningraders" fit the plugs in sequence - the skin offensive in the group, the radiator is three times colder behind the front one. The two-pipe system is characterized by parallel connections of scorch fittings. The water heating system is built up from the contours of flexible pipelines, laid at the concrete structure.

For autonomous scorching of a private booth, all circuits are installed. The most efficient in regulation and efficiency in robots is the collector and two-pipe scheme.

Methods for laying scorched pipes

The scorching pipelines are laid in three ways:

1. Vidcrit;
2. Attachment (closed);
3. Combinations.

Vіdkritiy sposіb maє on uvazi laying of pipes on ovnіshnіh parts of walls, pіdlogi, steli. With the closed method, the pipes fit into the bud construction of the walls, underlays, steles and are closed with a cut. When attaching laying, it is necessary to insure an important factor - in attaching workers to communications, it is not the fault of the day. The presence of the construction in the wall or the construction of the sublogs of the plant can be brought to the end of the turn.

Combination of the method of vicorist vіdkritu and prihovanu laying line scorched.

Convectors are connected for the help of special vuzlіv, bucket cranes and ventilators. It is not possible to stink for a connection and change the scheme.

Radiators are connected to pipelines in supply and turn in 3 main ways:

1. Diagonal;
2. Sideways;
3. Lower.

Ways to connect to the list of entries in the world of changing efficiency. Radiators come to the pipes for additional taps and valves. Thermostatic valves allow you to install thermal heads for automatic temperature control of accessories.

Wash the installation of the scorching boiler

Gas boilers are installed at the vіdpovіdnostі up to the minds of the project. Call the robots for the installation of boilers of this type to win specialized organizations (together with robots for gasification).

Electric, hard-fired and light-fired units can be installed independently. Installation of them is carried out in accordance with the requirements for documentation, which is added to the outbuildings. As a rule, the passports indicate the methods of installation, leading to future constructions.

Sub-logic boilers of all types may be of great importance and vima- gayut the foundation of the foundation (foundation).

Rules for the installation of scorching devices

Radiators and convectors are installed near the zones of maximum heat input - under windows, white windows, handrails through door openings. With whom dotrimuyutsya normative vimog for the size of the vіdstaney to designs that protect. It is necessary for the provision of acidic convective heat exchange.

The radiators sound fastened to the wall, but there is also the possibility of an air-conditioning installation.

Convectors may have a few types of installation:

1. Nastinne;
2. Internally;
3. Okreme.

There is also a particular type of convector scorching - plinth. The yoga basis is the installation of small-scale fittings in the skirting board zone.

Laying of pipelines in the system, binding of scorching devices

When laying pipelines, it is necessary to trim such minds:

• During the passage of emergency structures, the pipe can fit into a casing pipe of a larger diameter. Tse allow to carry out її zamina without significant damage to the improvement.
• When attaching laying, it is not guilty to be inaccessible z'ednan. Polymeric pipes are mounted with compensators, which fit into a large diameter sleeve. The sleeve vikonuє zahisnu funktsіyu, chastkovo kompensiruet linear expansion of the thermal material.
• Reconstruction works are carried out only after testing, rechecking for tightness of the installed mains.

Connecting the fittings to follow the methods described above. It is recommended to install locking fittings on the leather attachment. Tse gives the possibility of repair, carrying out washing without turning on the entire system.

Checking the scorching system for tightness

The selected system is checked for tightness before starting. For this її, fill it with water and lift the vice up to 1.5 R (P is a working vice). The robotic vice of closed autonomous systems of scorching becomes 3 atm. We set the pressure test to 4.5 atm. After a set of pressure clamps, the system looks back, changes to the presence of streams, drips, sputum - especially in the areas of threaded z'ednan.

The last stage of work is start-up. The system is filled with water and the boiler starts to boil. Before switching on, the system is vented again. Tsya operation is carried out through povіtrovidvіdniki. The stench is installed at the most important points of the system, on the scorched skin attachment.

The pressure of water at the system is raised to 1.5 - 2.0 atmospheres by supplying water to the feed line. The boiler goes into the middle heat, the heat circulation starts. When reaching a high temperature, it is also necessary to regulate the skin radiator (convector). The system once again looks back at the adoption of turns.