Viktor Chornomirdin - biography, information, special life. Viktor Chernomirdin: a short biography of the Nation of the subjects of the Russian Federation
Viktor Chernomirdin was born on April 9, 1938, in the Orenburg Cossack village, as a driver, there were four children. Graduated from the Orsk Technical School (1957), worked as a plumber, compressor unit operator at the Orsk Oil Refinery. In 1957-1960, Chernomirdin served in the army, after demobilization he turned to the plant, working as a machinist, operator, head of a technological installation. In 1962-1966, Chernomirdin began studying at the Kuibishev Industrial Institute, becoming an engineer-technologist. In 1967-1973, he worked at the Orsk Moscow Committee of the Communist Party of Russia, in 1972 he graduated from the economic faculty of the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnic Institute.
In 1973-1978, I took the office of the director of the Orenburz gas processing plant, and then sent requests to Moscow for a job until the important business of the Central Committee of the CPRS. 1982 rock V.S. Chernomirdin defended his dissertation on the science degree of a candidate of technical sciences on the topic “The processing of daily gas from the production of new components has been destroyed.”
In 1982, roci vin buv appointments as intercessor of the minister of oil and gas gas industry SRSR, from 1983 to the year of one hour, the Tyumengazprom association for the production of gas from the Tyumen region was suddenly announced. 1985 rock V.S. Chernomirdin was appointed to the landing of the Minister of Oil and Gas Industry of the SRSR. Vin was a deputy of the Verkhovna Radi of the SRSR (1984-1989) and a deputy of the Verkhovna Radi of the RRFSR (1985-1990), a member of the Central Committee of the CPRS (1986-1990).
In 1989, the fate of the establishment of the Ministry of Oil and Gas Industry of the SRSR was created at the edge of the sovereign concern Gazprom; Chernomirdin was crowned with the head of the government of Gazprom. At the grass 1992 B.M. Yeltsin, recognizing Yogo as the intercessor of the head in the order of the fuel-energy complex. At the chest of 1992, the candidacy of V.S. Chernomirdin was hung up by President Yeltsin for the landing of the head of the order of Russia, and the bula was supported by the majority of deputies.
On the order
I’ll hug the head in order, V.S. Chernomirdin is not in the independent political line, in the whole support of B.M. Yeltsin, especially during the Zhovtnevih season of 1993. In the economic sphere, wines actually appeared as a defender of the interests of the ball of "Radyansk directors", as if they started to get drunk when the sovereign power of the yakomog was greater than that of laziness. Sobі in the merit of the wines by putting the savings of the integrity of "Gazprom", preventing private capital from entering the gas sector. The fates of Chernomyrdin's rebuking in the future are marked by high inflation, the fall of industrial production and the life of the population. Inefficient economic policy and the tax system caused a deficit in the state budget, a permanent process of easing out of the payment of wages and pensions.
"Our budinok - Russia"
At the end of 1995, Chernomirdin saw the political upheaval and the front-line bloc “Our Dim – Russia”. Vikoristovuyuchi image of the party power and administrative resource, "Our Dim - Russia" planned to take on the elections a significant part of the voices of the voters, to form a great faction in the State Duma, so that the legislator would be supported by the legislator and the defender would be right, so the critics are right. In 1995, the fate of the Chechen fighters on the choli with Shamil Basaev, having taken the staff and patients of the hospital in Budonnivska (Stavropol Territory) from the handcuffs. All the food of the battlefield war against Chechnya was rebuked by B.M. Yeltsin and without intermediary orders were ordered to him by the ministers of law enforcement agencies. It was Chernomirdin who had the opportunity to negotiate with Basayevim, to the fact that the President of Russia, having taken the better advantage of being in the dark. After the negotiations of the assistants, it was called.
At the elections of the 1995 year, the Chornomordinsky bloc "Our Dim - Russia" gained only 10% of the votes and did not manage to form the State Duma to file an influx faction. This was a serious blow to the political reputation of Chernomirdin, who looked like Yeltsin's mighty successor. It became clear that Chernomirdin could not win the 1996 presidential elections. Tse zoomed in on Yeltsin's candidacy for another presidential term.
Chernomirdin, having continued to lose his head in a row in the plantation, shards of the significant world of power in various political and lobbying groups in the days of the power political and economic line. At the fall of the leaves in 1996, the fate of the bands of the President of Russia was tied at the hour of the operation B.N. Yeltsin on the heart. For an hour it became clear that the foldable social and economic problems that confront post-traditional Russia, not only do not succumb, but succumb. Tyazhke camp was built up with the budget of the country, the sovereign borg before foreign creditors vyris to threatening expansions. At the turn of the year 1998, President Yeltsin turned right in a radical way. Chernomirdin was removed from office, and the young reformer S.V. Kirienko. However, tse buv zapіznіli krok, the catastrophe bula was practically inevitable - in serpnі 1998 rock in Russia, a default vibrated. Yeltsin reinstated the post of Kirienka and on the 24th sickle again laid the bindings of the head of the order on Chernomirdin. However, the decision did not know the support of the deputies of the State Duma and on the 11th of December the President was embarrassed to recognize E.M. Irpin.
Nadali V.S. Chernomirdin continued to play a commemorative role in the suspense-political life of Russia. At the end of the year 1999, the year of vin buv as a special representative of the president Russian Federation how to regulate the situation around Yugoslavia. Later, in 2003, the world published the book "Viklik", in which the author's thought on the Balkan crisis was published. In 1999–2000, V.S. Chernomirdin hugged the head of the head of the "Gazprom" board. In 1999, the fate of yoga was elected by the deputy of the State Duma in Yamalo-Nenets Okrug. In early 2001, President V.V. Putin, having recognized Chernomirdin as the Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine, in April 2003, he was given the rank of super-eminent and honorary ambassador. At the plantation of the ambassador of Russia, the wines were propagated over the top of the century, which was a superb sign of the unspoken rule of regular rotation of goals of diplomatic representatives abroad.
At the heart of 2009, President D.O. Medvedev acknowledging V.S. Chernomirdin with his guardian, having put on the new bindings of his representative for the supply of economic cooperation with the powers of the SND.
Vіdomi vyslovlyuvannya
V.S. Chernomirdin indulged in his speeches, often altered in the press and nabuli character of the aphorism: “We wanted it to be better, but it was like a dream”, “There was no such thing in the world, and I’ll renew the same myself”, “Better than the burner, there’s no better”, “The people lived - and will be!”, “You need to think, what to understand”, “We can’t join. It’s easy to enter, it’s so obov’yazkovo on something we’ll attack”, “Principles, if they were principles, if they were not principles”, “Here you are not here”, “I won’t talk richly, I’ll tell you again.”
Viktor Stepanovich Chernomirdin. Born on April 9, 1938 in the village of Chorniy Otrog (Gavrilovsky district, Orenburzka region) - died on 3 leaf fall, 2010 in Moscow. Vіdomy yak ChVS. Radyansky and Russian sovereign fiend, head of the Radiation of the Ministers of the Russian Federation (1992-1993), head of the Order of the Russian Federation (1993-1998), Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine (2001-2009). March 11, 2009 until the end of life - President of the Russian Federation, special representative of the President of the Russian Federation for the support of economic cooperation with the member states of the CIS.
Born on April 9, 1938 in the village of Chorniy Otrog (nine of the Saraktash district of the Orenburz region).
Fathers - Stepan Markovich and Marfa Petrivna Chornomyrdini. Batko worked as a driver. This family had five children: Mykola, Oleksandr, Natalya, Viktor and Katerina.
After graduating in 1957 from the Orsk Technical School No. 1, Viktor Chernomirdin began his work at the Orsk Oil Refinery named after V.P. Chkalov as a plumber, engineer of compressors and pumps. having served term service in 1957-1960, he became an aerodrome technician of the UPU at the Spask-Far region of the Primorsky Territory, turning to the same plant, becoming a machinist and operator, and then the head of a technological installation.
In 1962, he joined the Kuibishev Polytechnical Institute, which he graduated from in 1966, having received a diploma of an engineer-technologist.
From 1967 to 1973, he worked at the Orsk Moscow Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as an instructor, intercessor of the head, head of the chief.
In 1968-1972, I studied at the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnical Institute, after which I took the diploma of an engineer-economist.
In 1973-1978, he became the Orenburzsky gas processing plant, then worked as an instructor in Moscow, following the important industry of the Central Committee of the CPRS. In 1981, he received a dissertation for the scientific degree of a candidate of technical sciences on the topic "Research and development of technology for the purification of natural gas from organic sources of gas".
Since 1982, he has been the intercessor of the Minister of Gas Industry of the USSR.
In 1983, he was appointed intercessor of the minister - head of the All-Union industrial association "Tyumengazprom".
In 1985-1989 - Minister of Gas Industry of the USSR.
In the 1980s, the acquaintance of Chernomirdin, at that time the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPRS, came to be known.
Obiravsya deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of the SRSR (1984-1989) and deputy of the Verkhovna RSFSR (1985-1990). Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1986–1990).
In 1989-1992, he was the head of the Board of the Sovereign Gas Concern Gazprom.
On May 30, 1992, the appointment of the Head of the Order of the Russian Federation for the fuel and energy complex as intercessor.
On December 14, 1992, on the 7th Third of People's Deputies of Russia, President B. N. Yeltsin, having met the opposition of the majority of deputies of Ye. T. Gaidar, putting on the rating vote 5 out of 18 candidates, zaproponovannyh deputies factions on the planting of the head of the head of the Ministry of the Russian Federation, which would be vacant. after the introduction of Ivan Silaev at the spring of 1991. V. Chernomirdin's candidacy was propagated by the then president and approved by the Z'izd of People's Deputies of the Vice President's Office. T. Gaidar. On the same day, Yeltsin signed a decree recognizing Chernomirdin as the head of the Radi Ministers.
From December 14, 1992 to January 26, 1998 - a permanent member for the Sake of Safety of the Russian Federation.
On February 18, 1993, Viktor Chernomirdin, in the name of the Council of the Russian Federation, signed "Pleasure for the victory of high-yield uranium, drawn from nuclear weapons."
Chernomirdin: don't wake the beast with us
On September 7, 1995, Holy Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexii II, Head of the Order of the Russian Federation V.S.
In early 1995, the head of the All-Russian Suspile-Political Rukh "Our Dim - Russia", which gained 10.1% in the elections to the Sovereign Duma in 1995, formed its own faction. After we won in the fall of 1996 at the presidential election of B. Yeltsin, and I will enter the post, Order 9 on April 1996, in line with the Constitution, having filed a resignation. The candidacy of V. Chernomirdin was again introduced by B. Yeltsin for planting the head, and was praised by the Duma on 10 September 1996.
In the black of 1995, after the terrorist act in Budonnivska (Stavropol Territory), Viktor Chernomirdin spoke by phone from Shamil Basaevim, having bought some liquor and took about two thousand people from the handcuffs. As a result of the operation, after the ringing of the guards and the most important negotiations on the 18th, the majority of the guards went far away, but the militants, on the 19th, under cover of the decision of the guards, left the place and flowed near the mountain regions of Chechnya. Nearly 180 people perished in this tragedy.
Speak to Chornomirdin and Basayev
After adoption For the sake of the defense of the Russian Federation on July 25, 1996, to fate and until June 3, 1998, fate on the head of the Order of the Russian Federation, V. S. Chernomirdin, was put on a bandage of the intercessor of the head for the sake of the defense of the Russian Federation.
On the 7th of spring 1996, the Holy Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexii II consecrated the Church of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, awakening for a short term near the village of Chorniy Vidrig, Orenburz Region, for the blessing of V. S. Chernomirdin.
On May 21, 2006, Chernomirdin took his fate in the urochisty at the link with the temple of gifts from the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.
On September 19, 1996, B. Yeltsin signed Decree No. 1378 “On the timing of the commemoration of the President of the Russian Federation”, which transferred for an hour a surgical operation on B. Yeltsin’s heart, all the presidential renewals, until the decree of V. Chernomulyad It will be said, from some day of that year, V. Chernomirdin will become behind the madness of Timchasovo. about. President of the Russian Federation. Under the hour of the operation on B. Yeltsin's heart, V. Chernomirdin was victorious until the 1st decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 7.00 5 leaf fall, 1996 to 6.00 6 leaf fall, 1996.
Hobі Viktor Chernomirdin - poluvannya- once called yogo to a scandal. In 1997, at the hour of the New Year's Day, Chernomirdin took his fate at the watering of a bear, and after driving in two young bears, the crowd reacted sharply to it.
On February 23, 1998, B. Yeltsin, by his Decree, put in place the Order and laid the head binding on S. V. Kirienka.
On the 24th day of 1998, the year of V.S. turning V. S. Chernomirdin to plant the head of the order.
On April 14, 1999, he was appointed as a special representative of the President of the Russian Federation to regulate the situation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Zvіlneno z ієї put "at the zv'yazku z vykonannyam pokladih on the new order" 7 July 1999.
In 1999, the role of peacekeepers in the Balkans and the activity of the sphere foreign policy buv vysunuty for the benefit of the Nobel Prize for Peace. In 2003, the book of V. S. Chernomirdin "Viklik", in which the author’s thought was put on the podium of the crisis in the Balkans
On 15 March 2000, Viktor Stepanovich became a member of the Organizing Committee of the All-World Circumnavigable UNESCO Expedition "The Great Pivnichna Stitch" and, together with the expedition's founder S.A.
In 1995-2000, he was the leader of the movement "Our House - Russia".
In 1999-2001, he was a deputy of the Sovereign Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
In 1999-2000, the head of the Radiation Directors of the VAT Gazprom.
Maw viyskove zvonnya reserve colonel.
V. S. Chernomirdin was a spadkoy Cossack, a colonel of the Orenburg Cossack Army and a general of the Zaporiz Cossack Army.
Honorable Hulk place Budonnivska.
Chernomirdin - Strike with power
V. S. Chernomirdin received honorary titles from rich Russian and foreign universities and academies. Yomu was given the title of Honorary Professor of the Samara State Technical University (23rd Chernya 1995), Honorary Professor of the Moscow State University named after. M. V. Lomonosov (September 24, 1997), Honorary Doctor of the Slovak Technical University in Bratislava (April 14, 1997), Honorary Doctor of Bridgeport University (Connecticut, USA) (September 30, 1999), Honorary Professor Lenin 7 June 199) , Honorary Professor of the Moscow State Open University (17 January 2002), Honorary Doctor of Science of the Russian Academy of Economics named after. GV Plekhanov (March 25, 2003), Honorary Doctor of the National Aviation University of Ukraine (March 15, 2005) and in.
From May 21, 2001 to March 11, 2009, V.S.
On the 23rd of the fall of the year 2007, he was the doyen of the diplomatic corps, accredited in Ukraine. At the plantation of the ambassador of Russia, the wines were propagated over the top of the century, which was a superb sign of the unspoken rule of regular rotation of goals of diplomatic representatives abroad.
22 Listopada 2001 The casting of the oversight of the Rosiysko federal Ambassador to Ukraine, Special Representatives of the President of the Federal District Federal Property Administrative Offenses of the Tradel-Coneson Westsinniye Viktor Stepanovich Chernomirdin Chernomirdin, the Order of the Kozatsyko-General of the General of the General of the Corean. The order, universal and general's chase to Viktor Chernomirdin, handed over from Kiev by the general of the Cossacks, the Supreme Otaman of Viysk Zaporizky Dmytro Sagaydak. In other words, the Russian diplomat was awarded the honor "for a significant contribution to the rebirth of the Cossacks not only in Ukraine and Russia, but also in the whole world."
On February 4, 2008, the head of the International Sholokhiv Committee Viktor Stepanovich Chernomirdin handed over to the Russian Federation state library one hundred copies of a unique facsimile copy of the manuscript of the novel "Quiet Flows the Don". Manuscript, what a trivaly hour we have spent, having been redeemed by the Russian state from the fallen front-line friend of Mikhail Sholokhov Vasil Kudashev.
Before the 70th anniversary of V. S. Chernomirdin, in 2008, a book by the journalist Oleksandr Gamov "We wanted something better...", what to revenge aphorisms and interviews on politics
On February 17, 2009, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (Minister V. Ogryzko) got ahead of the Ambassador of the Russian Federation V. Chernomyrdin about the possibility of declaring him persona non grata “at the call of his non-diplomatic assessments, comments and speeches addressed to Ukraine”. Yury Tymoshenko's unit immediately responded to a statement: the first vice-premier O. Turchynov declared that "Ukraine's unit can't be called until the end" (Minister of Extraordinary Rights is appointed for V. Yushchenko's quota). On June 3, 2009, the fate of V. Ogryzka was sent to the head office by the Verkhovna Rada, the decree after the episode from V. Chernomirdinim.
On March 11, 2009, the President of the Russian Federation recognized V. S. Chernomirdin as a member of the President of the Russian Federation, and at the same time put on the new binding the special representative of the President of the Russian Federation for the support of economic cooperation with the Independent Powers.
Chernomirdin - Stop the interview
Viktor Stepanovich Chernomirdin died on the 3rd leaf fall of 2010 near Moscow on the 73rd rotation of life. Death came at about 03:42 Moscow time at the Central Clinical Hospital due to a myocardial infarction, which was caused by a serious oncological disease and a state of acute insufficiency.
A close friend of Chornomirdin, Ivan Shepelev, having announced that after the death of his squad, Viktor Stepanovich “sharply hit” and, perhaps, did not know how to spend.
The President of the Russian Federation D. A. Medvedev signed the Decree “On the organization of the funeral of V. S. Chernomirdin” on the 3rd of the fall of 2010, which was passed on to the delegation of the State Commission for the organization of the funeral of V. S. Chernomirdin on behalf of the assistant to the Adm. Narishkinim. The ceremony of farewell to V.S. A portrait of V. S. Chernomirdin was installed at the entrance to the hall. In front of the string there was a pedestal of the sovereign cities of the First Head of the Order of the Russian Federation. The guard of honor was carried by soldiers of the Kremlin regiment and officers of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Access for farewell was open until 10:00 Moscow time on the 5th leaf fall of 2010 for everyone.
At Budinka, the Order of the Russian Federation was given a mournful reception. The ceremony of farewell and funeral of V. S. Chernomirdin was broadcast live on Russian TV channels.
Vіdspіvuvannya V. S. Chernomirdin vіdbulos 5 leaf fall 2010 rock in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Mother of God-Smolensk Novodіvych monastery. Metropolitan Krutitsy and Kolomna Yuvenaly (Poyarkov) of Krutitsy and Kolomensky, Archimandrite Oleksiy (Polykarpov) and the clergy of the monastery, served as the clerk of the Holy Danilov Monastery. The Holy Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirilo, who arrived at the rank of resurrection, read the permitted prayer and put the arch with the text of the prayer into the hand of the deceased. Metropolitan of Orenburz and Buzulutsky Valentin (Mishchuk) prayed for the repose of the soul of the deceased.
After the completion of the rank of discharge, the string with the body of V.S. graves (dіlyanku No. 3). The complaint process passed until the funeral. His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirilo has written a memorial service and after the farewell of the President of the Russian Federation D.A. Sovereign Ensign Russian Federation, which twisted the string, was handed over to S. Є. Narishkinim synams of V.S. Chernomirdin - Vitaliy and Andriy Chernomirdinim.
Under the torch volley of V.S.
Funeral of Viktor Chernomirdin
Sim'ya Viktor Chernomirdin
Druzhina - Chernomirdina (Shepeleva) Valentina Fedorivna. It was born on 6 lime 1938 at the city of Orsk, Orenburz region. Viyshla zamіzh for V. S. Chernomirdin in 1961 roci. She was intoxicated with Russian dances, victorious Russian and Ukrainian songs, in 2001-2005 she recorded them in 2001-2005 with the ensemble “Kutochok Rosії” under the kerіvnitstvom of V. Nesterenko on two discs - “Singing Valentina Fedorivna Chernomirdina. “My song for a person, children and onukiv...””.
Viktor Stepanovich and Valentina Fedorivna have two blues - Vitaliy and Andriy, four onukivs - Maria, Andriy, Anastasia, Viktor and great-grandson - Dmitro.
Senior son Vitaliy (born 1962) graduated from the Moscow Institute of Petrochemical and Gas Industry named after. I. M. Gubkin (МІНХіГП), friends. For 6 years he worked at the Arctic, then, since 1989, at the system of the DGK Gazprom. Since 2000, Vitaliy Chernomirdin has been inspired by the Chernomirdin Regional Public Foundation “Pidtrimka and development of the middle class”.
The youngest son Andriy (born 1970) after the completion of MINIKhіGP also started working for Gazprom. Friends. Engage in business. In 2011, the rotation of the Head of the International Sholokhov Committee.
Prime Minister of Russia in 1992-1998
Receiver of the President of the Russian Federation and a special representative of the Russian President for the support of economic cooperation with the powers - participants of the SND (2009-2010). Previously - the supreme and newly important Ambassador of the Russian Federation to Ukraine (2001-2009), Deputy of the State Duma of the Third Council, member of the "Unity" faction (2000-2001), head for the directors of the BAT "Gazprom" (1999), special representative of the President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin to regulate the situation Dovkol of Yugoslavia (1999), Prime Minister of Russia (1992-1998). One of the initiators of the creation was the first head of the sovereign gas concern Gazprom (1989-1992). In 1985-1989, he was Minister of Gas Industry of the USSR. Died 3 leaf fall 2010 rock.
Viktor Stepanovich Chornomirdin was born on April 9, 1938 in the cossack village of Chorniy Vidrog, Saraktash district, Orenburz region rich sіm'ї , .
In 1957, Chernomirdin began to work as a slyusar at the Orsk oil refinery in the Orenburz region. In 1960, having served in the army, he turned to the same plant: he worked as a machinist, operator, head of a technological installation. In 1961, Chernomirdin joined the ranks of the CPRS (he became a member of the party until the її fence in 1991).
1973 Chernomirdin was appointed intercessor of the chief engineer of the gas processing plant in Orenburz, and later became the director. In 1978, he turned to work in the party organization, becoming an instructor in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, who was engaged in the gas industry of the country.
In 1982, Chernomirdin, having taken the post of intercessor of the minister of gas industry of the SRSR, since 1983, suddenly, at the same time, the All-Union Industrial Association "Tyumengazprom". It was said that until this period of Chernomirdin's life, one should have special knowledge of the future President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, during that period - the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the CPRS, and head of the State Plan of the SRSR Mikola Baibakov. In 1985, Chernomirdin was appointed minister of the gas industry of the USSR.
1986 year Chernomirdin became a member of the Central Committee of the CPRS. In the other half of the 1980s, he was repeatedly abused as a deputy of the Verkhovna Radi of the USSR (1984-1989) and the Verkhovna Radi of the RRFSR (1985-1990).
On May 30, 1992, by decree of President Yeltsin Chernomirdin, Bulo was recognized as the intercessor of the head of the order of Russia for the fuel and energy complex. In that period, there were signs that Chernomirdin would also become the minister of power and energy, and Komersant, having published an article, in a way, it was confirmed that such a recognition had already been made (the information about it was not confirmed). In early 1992, President Yeltsin announced Chernomirdin's candidacy for the planting of the head of the order (For the sake of the ministers) of Russia in the 7th category of People's Deputies of Russia - the will was approved by a greater number of votes, , , .
The press wrote about those that Chernomirdin's confession "was praised ... as a necessary crucible at the overarching furnishings that piled up together", the shards of it were taken as a symbol of "reasonable compromise" between the political team of President Yeltsin and oppositional deputies. They gave the order of Chernomirdin zoom to become "the center of stabilization in the roaring political atmosphere of that hour" without guidance from the reforms announced by Yegor Gaidar's order. On the other hand, it was planned that, having become prime minister, Chernomirdin pursued a policy under the heading "What is good for Gazprom, it is good for Russia": zvіlneni vіd splati eksportnogo іmportnogo mite, and then і vіd obov'yazkovogo sale of part of the foreign exchange earnings.
The Prime Minister's loyalty to President Yeltsin was in no way put under any doubt - regardless of those who Chernomirdin did not grow up organically to the nearest stake of Yeltsin's comrades-in-arms. At the grassroots of 1993, Chernomirdin's fate was included to the warehouse of the working commission for the completion of the presidential project of the Constitution of Russia. At the same time, the conflict between the legislator and the victorious rulers of power, which in the autumn of 1993, the fate of the transition to the phase of open confrontation, broke out at the same time. On spring 21, 1993, Yeltsin signed a decree to dissolve the Verkhovna Rada and the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation. The deputies of the Armed Forces, in their turn, voiced the presidential revival of Yeltsin, and they praised the decree on the recognition of Vice-President Oleksandr Rutskoi as the victor of the president. I saw a decree on the face of Yeltsin, a kind of skasovu posad of the vice president. At the same decree, it was said that at the time of the resignation, the death of the president, and the impossibility of vikonnannya by him of his new functions of the head of the state, to pass to the head of the Radi Ministers, that is, to Chernomirdin. In this manner, ZMI wrote, Chernomirdin "passively supported" Yeltsin's decree on the dissolution of the Z'izdu of People's Deputies and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation.
At the end of April 1995, Chernomirdin created that ocholiv pro-presidential movement "Our Dim - Russia" (NDR). There was a call to take the seat of the "party of power" at the elections before the State Duma of another call in March 1995, the prote nadal was accepted as the "party of officials or the nomenklatura" (it was guessed and paraphrased the name of the ocholyuvanny Chornomirdinim about "Gazprom" day - "Our" day ). Chernomirdin especially ocholived the front-line list of the NDR. At the elections in 1995, the fate of the Rukh took the third place, giving up the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and the Liberal Democratic Party. Chernomirdin was elected as a deputy of the Derzhdumi, but after the deputy mandate he was granted.
In 1996, the fate of Yeltsin was called by the President of Russia to another term. On the solemn occasion of that fate, the first order of Chernomirdin declared his rank, after which Yeltsin re-introduced Chernomirdin's candidacy to the Derzhdumi to confirm the premiership. The deputies of the same month gave their favor, after which Yeltsin saw the decree on recognizing Chernomirdin as the head of the RF order.
At the fall of the leaves in 1996, Yeltsin was a year old - for an hour of surgery for aortocoronary bypass surgery - handing over to Chernomirdin the presidential reinstatement. ЗМІ appointed, under which the president, having longed to prepare two decrees at once - about the transfer of power and about її turn. Yeltsin signed another decree immediately after the fact that he had come to you after anesthesia,.
At Birch 1998, Yeltsin reinstated the order of Chernomirdin at the office. It was said that she became a total failure for everyone, the oscars themselves during this period prophesied the status of "Yeltsin's political recession" and called him the most important contender for the post of head of the state. "Komersant" in these days has made visnovkas about those who political career Chornomyrdina is completed. Prote already in a few months, at the end of 1998, after the financial crisis, which swelled in the country, and the offensive in the order of Sergius Kirienka Chernomirdin was appointed to the head of the order of the Russian Federation. Prote yogo the candidacy was not praised by the deputies of Derzhdumi. The magazine "Profil" wrote that the president was voluntarily resigned after the confirmation of the candidacy approved by Yeltsin, Chernomirdin easily passed the Duma. But the president, having said that he didn’t dare to go, the deputies were ingenious. On the 10th of spring, after two recent attempts to enlist the support of Derzhdumi, Chernomirdin withdrew his candidacy from the vote. On the 11th of May, Yeltsin announced the candidacy of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yevgen Primakov, to the premier-minister's quarters, like a zreshtoy, and defeated this quarter.
In the spring of 1999, at the beginning of the crisis in the Balkans, Chernomirdin was recognized as a special representative of the President of the Russian Federation to regulate the situation in Yugoslavia. In this status, Chernomirdin took an active part in the negotiations for the political resolution of the Kosovo crisis, the military conflict and the peaceful regulation of the conflict. As a result of the reconciliation of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, the need to capitulate, after which Kosovo was transferred to the control of the peacekeeping contingent of NATO forces. It was said that Chernomirdin's contribution to the political solution of the Kosovo problem was highly appreciated by politicians in Zakhod (the special representative of the President of the Russian Federation was awarded the prize to the Crans-Montana Foundation), and yoga zusilla in the Balkans was called "constructive and creative." However, other thoughts sounded: zokrema, it was argued that the pleasing of fire was signed on the minds, utterly invisible for Yugoslavia, because "Russian patriots of the left and right orientation branded Chernomirdin with a shambles", . For a year about his fate in the regulation of the conflict in Yugoslavia, Chernomirdin wrote the book Viklik, which was seen in Kiev in 2003.
At the heart of 1999, Chernomirdin's fate was beheaded for the sake of the directors of the BAT "Gazprom". In the autumn of that year, Chernomirdin, as the leader of the movement "Our Dim - Russia", ran for the deputy of the State Duma of the third constituency in the single-mandate constituency No. 225 (Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District). In early 1999, June 1999 was elected as a deputy of the lower house of the Russian parliament (during the independent election, the NDR association did not receive 2 hundred votes). In September 2000, the fate of the party together with the last member of the NDR, deputy Volodymyr Rizhkov, otrimavshi proposition in the spirit of "Unity", joining the yogo faction. In the year 2000, Chernomirdin, having sprung up the association of deputies "Energy of Russia", the activity of such a boulder was directed to support the fuel and energy complex of the region. In the same fate, the members of the NDR in their own time unanimously praised the idea of creating a single party from "Unity" and "All Russia" Batkivshchyna - All Russia "the party "Unity and Batkivshchyna - United Russia" was created).
In early 2001, President of Russia Volodymyr Putin recognized Chernomirdin as the supreme and newly important ambassador of the Russian Federation to Ukraine, a special representative of the president for the development of Russian-Ukrainian trade and economic relations. Because of this recognition, there were excuses that Chernomirdin, "with his great lobbying ability to negotiate", was entrusted with the task of pursuing the privatization of the Ukrainian gas transmission system (GTS) and the problem of Ukraine's gas transportation to Russia.
In the spring of 2008, estimating the trends in Ukraine, Chernomirdin criticized the position of the construction of the land in Pivdenny Ossetia. We saw the confirmation of the camp of the Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko about the foundation of "shadow housekeeping" between the Russian ceramics and the Ukrainian premier Yulia Tymoshenko. "We will forever be honorably placed before the choice of the Ukrainian people. And who is in our hearts, and who is lower in our hearts - behind the borders of the audience," the ambassador said.
On April 2008, ahead of the 70th anniversary of Chernomirdin, for the great contribution to the development of Russian-Ukrainian flags, he won the Order "For Merit to the Batkivshchyna" III stage (to the city "For Merit to the Batkivshchyna" II9 stage vіn). And at Birch 2009, President of Russia Dmitro Medvedev signed a decree on awarding Chernomirdin with the Order "For Merit to the Batkivshchyna" 1st degree - "for a great contribution to the recognition of the authority of the Russian Federation." The newspaper "Komersant", which told about it, blatantly announced that the official had been awarded a badge of honor following the Russian-Ukrainian diplomatic scandal caused by the publication of his interview to the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda". At the new Russian ambassador, having allowed himself "at the edge of the unfriendly Vistula, he found out about the art of Ukraine", after which the Ukrainian MZS navited to denounce Chernomirdin as persona non grata in Ukraine. The proteo was gone,,. The bula was handed over to Chernomirdin at the grass of the same fate. In his promotional drive, the head of state called the honored one of the most popular politicians in the country.
On March 11, 2009, it became known that President Medvedev ordered Chornomirdin to plant the Russian ambassador to Ukraine, immediately recognizing him as his friend and special representative of the head of state for the support of economic cooperation with the powers participating in the SND.
3 leaf fall 2010 Chernomirdin died. For the information of the press, since he was very ill, it was supposed that the death of his friend Valentina Fedorivna (she died near the birch tree of the same fate) had strongly impinged on a healthy policy. Zgіdno with the common visnovk of physicians, the cause of death of the politician was myocardial infarction, which was "on the aphids of a serious oncological illness and a state of nirkovo insufficiency." Chornomirdin bov pokhovovy on Novodevichy zvintary 5 leaf fall 2010 rock.
Chernomirdin maw solid camp. In 2001, roci vin yak volodar 1.1 billion dollars among 8 representatives of Russia reached the rating of the richest people on the planet by Forbes magazine. Згідно з опублікованими в травні 2010 року даними декларації про доходи Черномирдіна як представника адміністрації президента РФ, у 2009 році він отримав дохід у 9 мільйонів рублів, називався власником кількох автомобілів (Bentley Continental, Mercedes 500, BMW 745 та Lexus 430) та найбільшим землевласником серед usikh "meshkantsiv of the Kremlin", - the ruler of a dilyanka with an area of \u200b\u200bmayzhe 60 thousand square meters , , .
Chernomirdin - candidate of technical sciences. Vіn buv vіdznacheny bagatma sovereign cities, including the Orders of the Zhovtnevoy Revolution, the Order of the Red Flag of Labor, the "Badge of the Poshan" and Friendship. April 2010 state activity buv awards with the Order "For Merit to the Batkivshchyna" VI degree and becoming a third cavalier.
At the press, Chernomirdin was thinking not only like "Viktor Stepanovich", but just like "Stepanich". Zgaduvalis at ZMI so yogo prizviska "Stakanovych" and "Chornomor". Rozpovіdayu about those how Chernomirdin spend a free day of work, ZMI meant that for long years of rebuking at the "old" nomenklatura politik "having acquired a number of nomenklatura stars and likeness", zokrema, loving climbing that polyuvannya. They wrote about those who were sharpened by Chernomirdin "with piety" lay "up to the yogo diet" (apparently, being a prime minister, the politician was winning the prestige of the city).
ZMI repeatedly published materials about Chornomirdin-orator and about Yogi's "current alogisms" present in yoga, which give public speeches a policy of "specifically zabarvlennya". It was planned that the phrases of the politician, that they became crilatim (“We are so alive with you, that our children and onuks will become awake!”, “If we didn’t create a huge organization - the CPRS should come out”, “I wouldn’t put the food so perpendicular ) (that іnші), on the Internet they took away the name "Chornomyrdin". words of the epoch" by journalist Oleksandr Gamov. different people , , .
Chernomirdin and Yogo squad led two blues - Vitaliya and Oleksiya. It was reported that the senior son of the politician, Vitaliy, since 1995, has cherished one of the subsidiary companies of Gazprom - Budtransgazprom, having over the years taken the position of the intercessor of the head of the department of work with the regions. At the beginning of 2009, he appeared at "Vidomosti" as a businessman, who controls the grain company "Slov'yanka" (Orenburzka region). At the same time, information was published about those in the Orenburz region in the Chernomirdins "more than 100,000 hectares of rilli, a pig farm, a dairy state". The youngest son of Chernomirdin, Oleksiy, for the tribute of the press, "having worked for a long time, exporting gas abroad" - in 2006, he was named the honorary president of the United Naftogas Company of Ukraine in 2006.
Wikoristan materials
Natalia Bashlikova. Viktor Chernomirdin was escorted to the rest of the way. - Komersant, 08.11.2010. - No. 205/P (4505)
Viktor Chernomirdin died. - RBC, 03.11.2010
Viktor Chernomirdin died near Moscow. - Polit.ru, 03.11.2010
Dmitro Kamishev. Up in the guts. - Komersant-Vlada, 19.04.2010. - №15 (868)
Oleksandra Biluza. Leather copy for the rahunka. - Zvistki, 13.04.2010
Irina Granik. The President and the Prime Minister did not respond well. - Komersant, 13.04.2010. - №64 (4364)
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. About awarding the Order "For Merit to the Batkivshchyna" IV degree Chernomirdin B.C. - Press Service of the President of the Russian Federation, 09.04.2010. - №432
Near Moscow, the squad of Viktor Chernomirdin died. - RBC, 13.03.2010
Rinat Sagdiev. Competition of relatives. - Vіdomostі, 24.08.2009. - №157 (2427)
Dmitro Medvedev recognizing Viktor Chernomirdin as a President's Honoree in support of economic cooperation with the powers participating in the CIS. - Press Service of the President of the Russian Federation, 11.06.2009
Kira Latukhina. Good day - good day. - Russian newspaper , 21.05.2009. - №4914 (90
Viktor Chernomirdin was awarded the Order. - Komersant-Online, 24.03.2009
Ukraine to catch on the words of Viktor Chernomirdin. - Komersant, 18.02.2009. - № 29(4084)
Oleksandr Gamov. Viktor Chernomirdin: "Ukraine and Russia can't get anywhere? Get away! Shchek!" - Komsomolskaya Pravda, 11.02.2009
Veronica Ost. Chernomirdin: Pivdenna Ossetia has already revealed richly and even richly revealed. - New Region 2, 16.09.2008
Chernomirdin scolded Ukrainian curry for supporting Tbilisi. - Zvistki, 16.09.2008
Sergiy Sidorenko. Unproven phase. - Komersant-Ukraine, 18.08.2008. - №143
Putin rewarded Chernomirdin with the Order of Merit for the Batkivshchyna. - RIA News, 09.04.2008
Biography of Viktor Chernomirdin. - ITAR TASS Ural, 09.04.2008
Tamara Miodushska. Viktor Chernomirdin celebrated 70 years. - Arguments and facts, 09.04.2008
2 leaf fall 2019 roku
Honors of Viktor Chernomirdin
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Viktor Chernomirdin was born on April 9, 1938 in the village of Chorniy Ostrog, Orenburzka region. Started at Kuybishevsky Polytechnic College, which ended in 1966 roci. Graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the Moscow State Open University, then finished the degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences.
Starting Chernomirdin's carport as a slyusar at the Orsk oil refinery in 1957. Having served in the army, I turned to the plant for the driver's seat, then became an operator and then the head of the technical installation. The party activity of Chernomirdin began after the completion of the institute.
Having embraced different plantings in the Orsk City Committee, becoming the director of the Orenburz Gas Processing Plant, becoming the intercessor of the Minister of the Russian Oil and Gas Industry, and in 1985, having already become the Minister of the Oil and Gas Industry of the Soviet Socialist Republic.
Repeatedly swearing by the deputy of the Russian Supreme Radi. The current activity of Viktor Chernomirdin rose from planting Golovy for the sake of the directors of the Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom.
Appointments 14 December 1992 Head for the sake of the Ministers of the Order of the Russian Federation. From 1993 to 1998 rіk Chernomirdin buv Head of the Order of the Russian Federation. And one day to put on the President's shoes, at the hour of the operation on the heart of Boris Yeltsin, from 7.00 am on the 5th of the fall of the year 1996 to 6.00 of the 6th of the fall of the fall of 1996.
Three years later, he was elected as a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, and became famous for his winged phrases, which people called “Chornomirdism” among the people: there is no food”, “Whoever it is to scratch - scratch in another place”.
In 2001, five years later, Viktor Chernomirdin became the Honorary and Honorable Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine. Since 2009, the buddy of the President of the Russian Federation. Awarded riches with radian and Russian sovereign cities, foreign orders and medals, honorary titles of rich universities and academies of the world.
Viktor Stepanovich Chernomirdin died on the 3rd leaf fall of 2010 in Moscow after a serious illness. Burial at Novodevichy Tsvintary.
Near the village of Chorniy Vidrig, Saraktash district, Orenburz region 2 leaf fall 2019 roku I saw Viktor Chernomirdin's chest. Vidkrittya was timed to coincide with the nineteenth day of the death of the politician. After seeing the monument, there was a review of the film “Farewell. Viktor Chernomirdin” and concert of the Orenburg chamber choir.
Honors of Viktor Chernomirdin
Sovereigns of the Russian Federation and the Soviet Socialist Republic
Order "For Merit to the Batkivshchyna" 1st class (March 24, 2009) - for the great contribution to the recognition of the international authority of the Russian Federation and the richness of state power
Order "For Merit to the Batkivshchyna" 2nd class (23 March 1998) - for the great contribution to the development of the Russian state
Order of Merit for the Batkivshchyna, 3rd class (April 9, 2008) - for the great contribution to the development of Russian-Ukrainian flags
Order "For Merit to the Batkivshchyna" IV degree (April 9, 2010)
Order of Friendship (April 8, 2003) - for the great contribution to the recognition and development of friendship and spivpratsi between the Russian Federation and Ukraine
Order of the Zhovtnevoy Revolution (1986)
Order of the Red Ensign of Labor (1979)
Order of the Badge of Poshan (December 11, 1974) - for success achieved in everyday life and mastering the design pressure of the first cherga of the Orenburz gas complex
Medal "On the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the people's day of Volodymyr Illich Lenin" (1970)
Juveleyna medal "Forty years of victory at the Great Vytchiznyanoi war 1941-1945 pp.” (1985)
The desire of the President and the Order of the Russian Federation
Honorary diploma of the President of the Russian Federation (December 12, 2008) - for active participation in the preparation of the draft Constitution of the Russian Federation and a great contribution to the development of democratic ambushes of the Russian Federation
Gift of the President of the Russian Federation (September 14, 1995) - for active participation in the preparations for the celebration of the 50th anniversary of Peremoga at the Great Vitchiznyaniya war of 1941-1945
Gift of the President of the Russian Federation (12 April 1996) - for active participation in the organization and election campaign of the President of the Russian Federation in 1996
Gift of the President of the Russian Federation (June 30, 1999) - for the great special contribution to the political regulation of the conflict between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO, the last to support the position of Russia in the Balkans
Honorary Diploma to the Order of the Russian Federation (April 9, 2003) - for the great special contribution to the development of Russian-Ukrainian trade and economic sports
Honorary Diploma to the Order of the Russian Federation (April 9, 2008) - for the bagatar plіdnu sovereign activity
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Medal "100 Years of Georgy Dimitrov's National Day" (People's Republic of Bulgaria, 1982)
Medal of Mkhitar Gosh (Virmenia, 4 March 1998) - for the great contribution to the right to liquidate the legacy of the Spitak earthworker, the gift of humanitarian assistance and the organization of supportive workers. The medal was awarded on April 18, 2002.
Order Parasat (Kazakhstan, 1 September 1999) - for a contribution to the development of oil and gas pipelines to Kazakhstan.
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 5th class (Ukraine, April 8, 2003) - for a prominent contribution to the development of bilateral banners between the Russian Federation and Ukraine, for a special role in distinguished friendly relations between Russian and Ukrainian peoples
Order of Merit, 3rd class (Ukraine, 17 Cherniy, 2009) - for contribution to the development of Ukrainian-Russian vodnosyns, bagataristic diplomatic activity
The fences of the subjects of the Russian Federation
Order of Merit (Republic of Ingushetia, 19 Cherniy 2001) - for the great contribution to the establishment and development of the economy of Ingushetia
Nagorodi of the Russian Orthodox Church
Order of St. Sergius of Radonez, 2nd class (ROC, 29 March 2007) - for the work of strengthening the unity of Orthodox peoples
Order of the Rіzdvo Christov ІІ degree (UOC)
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Honorary Pratsіvnik of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (2 April 2003) - for active participation in the implementation of the international political course of Russia
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Order of the Cossack Glory, 1st class
(nar. born in 1938) Russian political gamer
In 1992, following a number of political battles, the head of the order of Russia was appointed to the position of the head of state, Viktor Stepanovich Chernomirdin. His recognition did not become a failure for the wealthy deputies in parliament, even though the further activity of the new prime minister was a surprise for his followers. Gospodar Chernomirdin, a distant sight of any political chvars, has already pretended to be a quiet and at once zhorst politician.
Vіn proyshov dosit traditional for modern Russian politician that sovereign fiend's way. In 1957, a schoolboy came to work as a slusar at the Orsk oil refinery.
Then we served in the army, after I turned back to the same plant - first as a machinist, and then as an installation operator. After the end of the Kuibishev Polytechnical Institute, Viktor Chernomirdin re-employed at his own plant, and at least for the river, take away stars for a job as an instructor of the Orsk Moscow Party.
Propratsyuvavshi there chotiri roki, vіn becoming the director of the Orenburz gas processing plant. Like the legendary bureaucrat Bivalov, he moved closer and closer to Moscow. In skin heat there is a part of truth, and in every mood it is not possible to speak about the inextricable natural rose of Chornomyrdin and the building of keruvati by people.
As a well-trained student in education, in 1972 he graduated from the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnical Institute for the specialty of economics, and then successfully defended his Ph.D. dissertation.
The departure of Viktor Stepanovich Chernomirdin was troubling. 1978 the rock of yoga is appointed as an instructor in charge of the important industry of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Now wine has already been awarded not for the factory district, but for the whole gallery. Then I became the intercessor of the Minister of Gas Industry of the USSR and the head of the association for the production of gas in Tyumen region.
If perebudova began, then on the basis of the Ministry of Gas Industry of the USSR, the first gas concern Gazprom was established in the country, and Chernomirdin was appointed the head of the government. And less than three years later, he became the intercessor of the head of the order of Russia from the steam and energy complex.
Viktor Stepanovich Chernomirdin was always respected by a zhorsky kerivnik, which called out the trust of the workers to the new one. For any difficulties, the oil workers squandered: "Axis will come Stepanich, bang your fist on the table, and everything will go wrong." However, Chernomirdin is not always banging his fist, solving problems with such a rank. In my right hand, I always relied on the right professionals, which I trusted more than once, allowing me to work independently. Vіn zavzhdi vvazhav and dosі vvazhaє that the economy and the state of such a majestic country, like Russia, building only right professionals. This is why, beginning in 1992, Viktor Chernomirdin does not bother to repeat that the right reforms can be viable in terms of political interests.
Prote at the quarter of 1995, the fate of the wines, having created that ocholiv new political revolution and the front-line bloc "Our Dim - Russia". At that fate, the whole block became different in size to the political moldings at the warehouse of the State Duma. Yogo prikhilnikov received a reading program, in the first month, they had not political declarations, but specific projects.
It’s very important to someone that Viktor Chernomirdin is a practitioner, who will come, as it seems, “like a plow”, to engage in the development of virobnitstv. Ale, without a hitch, everyone cheered that the building was built and to the long-term planning and reluctantly following the course of reforms, which was started by Yegor Gaidar.
For three years, Viktor Stepanovich Chernomirdin achieved that a single team was established in the ranks, as three specialists are formed.
Such a position did not make Chernomirdin move into the idea of a coalition order: new warehouse having formed his own cabinet of wines from quiet fahivtsiv, who showed himself an uncompromising prihilnik of reforms.
The reshuffling of personnel, with which Boris Yeltsin was so choosy, led to 1998. to change the order, and Viktor Chernomirdin was suddenly left without a certificate. However, he won, that in the new one there is still gunpowder in the powder flasks, and becoming a deputy of the State Duma. I journalists, as if they were trying to take this commentary, if they were different, like before, they smell it original, I don’t look like a language to anyone. Bagato yogo viraziv have become true aphorisms.
About the suffocation of yoga, it is known that in the early days of the hvilini it was possible for the vines to love the accordion, to be suffocated by the love of automobilism. There are two blues: the youngest is studying, the older one is practicing.
