Love intrigues of Catherine 2 Katerina Dashkova, sparkling rose and welding with Katerina

But Elizabeth suspected Katerina at the sight of her and put the brakes on. They added that Poniatowski was sneaking around the rest of the squad. Having found out about it, Petro Fedorovich, a little bit, especially asking no one not to waste. And the woman's kohantsa let down the zі skhodіv.

So Poniatowski buv zmusheniya turn to Poland, breaking literally those nights. After the disgraceful separation, the stench did not support the listing, but, having learned about the coup, Stanislav still praised Katherine Liszt, despising about his own nation to turn back to Petersburg. I... having taken the insert. The empress in a categorical form asked him not to be shy.

Aleone knew how to tell a romantic favorite. After the death of King August III in Zhovtni 1763, the Czartoryski party hung on the throne of the Commonwealth. In 1764, the roci Catherine II hung a rіshuchu pіdtrimka z th th food. Reshta - technicians on the right, and in this case - diplomats.

Grigory Orlov

Rozpovidi about the famous hero Grigory Orlov, which was the first hour of the Seventh War, having taken off three wounds at Zorndorf (1757), but without flooding the battlefield, they reproached, maybe, the whole of Petersburg. Couldn't get through the information and brought Katerina. Hero, blush - at the court there were only a few roses, about Orlov.

In 1760, Count Petro Shuvalov, General-Feldzeugmeister, took over as adjutant. Ale, the noble gulvis, enchanted Shuvalov's kohana - Olen Kurakin. The affair broke out, and Orlov was driven into the neck.

Surely, the scandalous Viysk mitte was aware of a place at the grenadier regiment. There Katerina remembered the beauty. "To fall in love - so the queen," - mabut, having judged Orlov. And having begun to work everything, so that the one whom she fell in love with became my queen. Pomіzh them spalahnuv barkhlivy novel. Under the hour of the morning, the stinks were discussing not only themselves, but also those, how to throw off the throne of Peter III. And then it appeared that Katerina was pregnant.

What kind of abortion? On the streets of the 18th century, what are you talking about? Peter III vociferously tried to reconcile, but the father of the future child is the same way. The man himself, who at that moment had occupied the imperial throne, shouted that he had sent a squad to the monastery, because he couldn’t get a little old.

At the quarter of 1762, the curtains began to appear. It was necessary to take yoga out of the palace. Historians show what for whom they ruled fell here on the outskirts of St. Petersburg. Ikyi loves to reconcile the role of the fireman, the emperor, without becoming such a miss and poїhav. Katerina's boy was born, the names Oleksiyem. The emperor was told that the child had died. In fact, the new people were given to the cloakroom master Vasily Shkurin. Yogo was beaten by equals with the head of yoga children. At the age of 11 years, the lad with his older brothers was ruled to go beyond the cordon.

For an hour the menace of the monastery hung over Katerini's head. A man declared to be friends with his favorite Elizaveta Vorontsova. It was necessary for the child to be negaino. As a result, Gregory and his brothers at once, enlisting the support of the guards, on 28 chervnya 1762 literally grafted Katerina to the throne.

After the coup d'état and the coronation of Orlov, talking more than once or twice about the wedding, but Katerina pinned on this topic, suggesting that Romanov, and not Orlov, was on the throne at the same time. And throw off Orlov's throne. So they lived: resentment at the palace, everyone knew about them, but there was nothing official.

A little bit cold between them already after a couple of years, but Katerina demanded from her comrade-in-arms, like before. The co-workers pointed out that the empress would lead the kokhan to fight the plague in Moscow, then she would appoint yoga on a high plant, that they would command the majestic vitrates for an hour.

And in 1768 the Russian-Turkish war began. Like Oleksiy Orlov, in fact, having won for the fleet, Grigory became the plan of the Russian army. Surely, Katerina heard yoga far from forever. Ale zaynyaty something kohany buv zavzhdi!

Until 1772, the blues of Katerina and Grigoriy Orlov were left to a certain extent. The remaining drop was the failure of the Russian-Turkish peace negotiations in 1772. As soon as Orlov went to them, Count Mikita Panin at once from Katerina's son Pavel spoke about Orlov's kohanka, Prince Golitsina.

The favorite about tse, obviously, was informed. As the historians say, they want to turn back to Russia, albeit more, in order to win the empress's charm again. Not only that, but the Turks won a victory in the ultimatum form. Tі u vіdpovіd vіdmovilis vіd negovorіv.

As a result of the war in Turechchina, it took two lives. And Katerina urged Grigory Orlov to drink at the specially appointed for the new Gatchina Palace "because where the wine itself is zabazha".

And inexplicably after the “requests”, as she gave Orlov, the empress wrote a grand list to the new candidate from the leader Grigory Potiomkin, de clearly gave her mind to the new position and longed to turn to St. Petersburg, “because you are worried”.

Grigory Potomkin

Grigory Potiomkin was an active participant in the coup d'état, for sure Katerina took the throne. The ruler also knew the officer "rude, hospitable to my mother and funny to the voices of creatures". After the coup, the empress put him through the service, punishing him with being a lieutenant ("in one rank of commander"). Vіyskogo was asked to join the assembly from 1762 roci, which greatly angered the leader of Katerina Grigory Orlov.

Behind the legend, the Orlov brothers turned their respect to those who the lieutenant "looked" at the empress and, being incredulous, gave him a beating, like a nibito Potiomkin and wasting his eyes. After having confessed that I had fallen ill, I turned to a healer, who exalted him with such ointments, and that was the reason.

The officer navitt on the kіlka mіsyatsіv pіshov to the deaf village and thinking about going to the monastery. Here the Empress intervened on the right. Behind the legend, on one of the receptions, the won was powered, de Grigory Potiomkin and why the wine is not present. And then she punished Orlova especially to remind her that she embarrassed the empress with her life.

Until 1765, Potomkin turned to St. Petersburg, having taken the post of intercessor of the chief prosecutor of the synod, and, without a doubt, the prosecutor. In April 1765, Yogo was appointed treasurer of the Life Guards Film Regiment. So Potomkin poked his way through the car'er gatherings at the court right up to the cob of the Russian-Turkish war in 1768. Todі vіn asking for the front. Field Marshal Petro Rumyantsev regularly added about the exploits of Potiomkin in the past from the sheets of the Empress.

On the aphids of Grigoriy Orlov, who at that moment was basically not having a successful plan, stand up and have a lot of beer, Potiomkin, who fought on the battlefield, giving himself to the right heroes. The stinks supported the listing of the 1770s, but also the day of the official.

Prote after introduction to Orlov and vіdkritoї vimogi termіnovo priїhati stosunki, it was given, swelled іnshoy scope. Ale, in the capital, it was announced that the Empress had another man - Oleksandr Vasilchakov, who was 17 years younger than her.

Potomkin was appointed Lieutenant Colonel of the Preobrazhensky Regiment (the empress herself became a colonel). Nezabarom vіn becoming vice-president of the Viysk College.

On the cob of 1774, Grigory "rebelled" and asked for an audience from the empress. The prohannya was uncomfortably pleased. Historians are convinced that the very same pan has accused the next hour of calling Potiomkin the official favorite. Vasilchakov was greeted swiftly.

Potomkin, for some reason, secretly repented of Katerina at the lime tree in 1774. The stench lived at Zimovoe.

Circumcision was given to Russian bastards. Vagnost, obviously, diligently hoval in the yard: once the Empress "got away", for two days she "became ill" - she didn’t look forward to it on the priyomi.

Tse did not reconcile the kokhanih, but, it turns out, they cooked even more. Considering the fate of 1775 Potemkin at a ball in St. Petersburg, I especially represent Katherine Peter Zavadovsky, who became the office secretary. As if the Empress would pass through the entire hall, handing Zavadovsky a ring, which was respected as a sign of the empress's greatest praise. Chi zdogaduєtesya, hto offensive favorite? Tue, in the midst of the blue, it was not long, close to the fire, under the sawy respect of Potomkin. Historians dosі sperechayutsya, and chi not especially if the favorite of the empress of the new kochantsіv.

Platon Zubov

The remaining leader of Catherine II, Platon Zubov, was 38 years younger for his royal kohanka. Alece didn’t make it possible for these young women to live on this fate – right up to the death of the empress. The ruler turned to new respect, if the second-captain of the Kinnoi army in 1789 moved the authorities to command the convoy, who accompanied Catherine II from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoe Selo. All along the way, 22-year-old Zubov deliberately tried to win over the respect of the ruler with his obedience and jets. Yes, it worked. The 60-year empress asked the young man for an insult; It all ended when we occupied the "leader" chambers, as if we were in Orlov's palace.

From the first days of her teeth, she soulfully tried to fix herself on some kind of sovereign settlement, while the empress in this plan vikonuvala be-like a primhu. As a result, without any special vibes to the point of chogos, the Crimea protected the tsar’s person, having embraced once 36 posts: the Governor-General, a member of the Academy of Mystics, and a collegium of foreign rights ... The city for the new tezh was not messed up. Already the first r_k in favor of the wines took the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, the Order of St. Annie, the Order of the Black and the Red Eagle, the Polish Order of St. Stanislav and the White Eagle. What did Zbіg, what really Zubov's efforts were removed from the courtyard of Potiomkin, closer than that in the old days, it was given, the Empress did not.

The statutes for roki vіdnosin were counted in millions (significantly, the average salary at that time was 20 rubles), not seeming about the palace on Chornomor'ї, near St. Petersburg and outskirts.

HTO Stare Zgagada "I said, they don’t have a disgrace of Plato’s disgrace. Prote is a pronounced by Klkhokhu Zmsyan, who was spocked by the spocke in Petropavlivska of the Grace of the Assembly Zubov in the Palace, and Potim was pleasing to the cordon. the favorite was chosen. Until 1798, the emperor was merciful and allowed him to turn around, allowing a part of the lane and allowing him to settle at his mother in the Volodymyr province.

Kin

Not only people appear in rhymes about the noble ruler. There is a legend that Katherine II died unbearably after a state act with a horse. Most historians shirk to the point that it's crazy. In fact, the Polish historian Kazimir Valishevsky became the author of such a legend, he used his robots about Russia in the XVIII century, and added it to the French court.

As a result, such a legend developed: the empress tried to sleep with a horse, which they saw on her with hanks. And suddenly, she died nibito in the opening of her organs.

It is significant that, as a Crimean Polish historian and French courtiers, there is no one to talk about to write a marvelous side in the biography of Katherine II. The official version is to say that Katerina was mad in the toilet room. If, having looked before her, the chergovy valet Zakhar Zotov, a kind of turbulence of the ruler's long day of life, then after pleading with the empress with the eyes of the gods and the appearances.

They tried to move the ruler to a lighter bed, but she covered the flooring so that six healthy people could not fit in with her. As a result, they put a mattress in the order of the bed. The official cause of death was apoplexy. Speaking with my modern day - bloody in the brain.

There are over 20 names in the list of Katerina’s co-owners, and only those who know about. Іsnuyut legends that the Empress could allow herself to be in taverns on the outskirts of St. Petersburg, Moscow (on the roads) or other Russian places. Nibito wona came to the tavern, dressed up as a little not a peasant woman, and knew herself to be "suitable." There is no evidence of actual actual confirmation, writing down or making great donations to taverns (which, indirectly, could be evidence of "good evening").

Catherine II Velika

(people born in 1729 - housed in 1796)

Princess Sophia Augusta Frederika Amalia of Anhalt-Zerbska. Russian Empress from 1762 to 1796 She came to power in the wake of the coup, which called to the fall of the її man, the Russian Emperor Peter III. Carried out a policy of illuminated absolutism. In the period when the leader became a traditional phenomenon at the royal courts of Europe, she became famous for the great number of leaders. The great literature has been deprived of that epistolary decay, which is made up of fiction, journalistic, popular science works and memoirs.

One of the main zakidiv at the address of Katerina is a numerical love affair. To inspire those who favoritism would be a wide-spread manifestation at the courts of this sensitive and far from Puritan era, does not whiten them in the eyes of their present-days and naschadkiv. Stars - anonymous historical anecdotes, cheap films and novels, creations for the rise of inhabitants, and libels, creations for political conjuncture. However, if the lovers of the historical midday would not stand firm, at the closest glance, the whole life of the Russian Empress is far from ordinary and banal.

Portraits of Katerina and the siblings of the contemporary talk about those who weren’t endowed with classical beauty, but the enchantment was small and brought the respect of the people to instill in the frail. The leaves of the modern-choloviks show a strong hostility, vibrated by them according to the mind, figure of disguise, easy walking, voice timbre, gracefulness of the empress.

Katerina herself wrote about those who for all their lives are small 20 cochants. Deyakі doslidniki zbіlshyut tsyu kіlkіst up to 22-23, and okremi monographi, in fact, political libel, and boulevard vision are ready to ascribe to her mayzha half of the court servants. In fact, the love affair of the Empress did not go beyond the court morality of the 18th century. Otherwise, Katerina, who was overly aware of the anger of her reign in the present and future, would not parade the details of her intimate life. I already call to the sky next to see information about orgies, intimate contacts with creatures, and so on, as they say about the names of the empress. True love affairs of Katerina are little more familiar. Sob tse ozumіti, sіd prostozhit the whole history of її life.

Mayday Russian Empress Katherine II was born in Stettin (now Szczecin, Poland) on April 21 (May 2), 1729, in her youth she was called Sophia Augusta Frederick Amalie and bore the title of Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst. Її father, Khristian August Anhalt-Zerbstsky, having risen to the number of German princes, most of them, to the title, nothing less and embarrassed to serve at the courts of their happy brothers. To this, Khristian August was first major general of the Prussian army and commanded a regiment, and later became a Prussian field marshal and governor of Stettin.

The mother of the girl, Johanna Elizaveta, was the princess of the Holstein house and, through numerous relatives, was known in her native houses with rich royal and ducal houses of Europe. Vaughn was beautiful, light-hearted, and more than once gave rise to suspicions in her friend's innocence. This gave rise to a few things about those who were the right father of Sophia Augustus Amalij Frederick and the Prussian king Frederick II, which, however, was not confirmed by serious contributors.

Old Sophia loved her dearly, but she was cold before her mother. Hibna Johanna Elizaveta regularly distributed blunders to children, took away all the toys from her daughter from this fate, and squashed the edge of the cloth from the ladies she knew, in order to stifle in the girls a sense of pride that was born. As a result, from the early fates of її the eldest donka got used to grabbing her feelings. At times, the girl is small, lively and independent in character, she was sensible and drinkable.

In the nature of the rotten, the princess of the roar of the rokiv was embarrassed to wear a corset, so like this rokiv in the attack of a strong cough її twisted. Doctors could not get out of the ailment, the Shtettinsky kat was happy about that. Having made the corset itself and rubbing the girl’s shoulder and backbone with her own skin.

The ailment went as if by itself. Ale for the night, the princess rang to a serious reading and nabula zavіrkovuvat read. All the numerous German princesses were getting ready to lay down a decent party, and not a skin from them dreamed about the throne of some kind of power. For such competition in the era of Enlightenment, if the whole of Europe was stunned by the reverent capture of science and mysticism, the rіven illumine that garni manners could play a virishal significance, and the fathers spoke about the sanctification of donka. Home teachers helped Fike (that was the name of the princess at home) to learn French and a few English language, taught the basics of history, geography, theology, and music.

Together with the mother, who loved the change of life, the future empress has risen in price a lot. In 1739, the rozі vona visited Yeitіnі, where the members of the Holstein boudinka settled. Here, she beat the young Duke Karl Peter Ulrich, who, with blood ties, could instantly claim two crowns - Swedish and Russian. Weak and qualiy relative not worthy of a princess. Until then, they had been talking about yoga navko zvichku to get drunk at the table. And the same duke, having fallen into the election of the Russian Empress Elizabeth, as small as her children, if the hour has come for the fall to the throne. Vaughn called out to her nephew from Holstein, christened the yogi of Orthodoxy under the name of Peter Fedorovich and made him a Grand Duke.

Now the recession needs to be friendly. Among the European princesses of candidates, there was a lot of money. Ale Friedrich II of Prussia especially recommending Princess Anhalt-Zerbstskaya, and Elizabeth listened to the heart. September 17, 1744 at once from the mother, the fifteenth Sophia of Augusta Frederick Amalia swept as far as distant Petersburg.

Obviously, the heart of the young princess at that time was not free. In her "Notes" she mentions that one of her mother's brothers died in her. And in some publications, it is confirmed that Sophia had a love affair with the likes of Count B. Tse, however, they can be traced to numerical predictions about the empress's love affair. Through a sprat of rock, after laying the ship for the order of the mother-in-law, shorn in the daytime with the grand duke's friend, the young woman was given a medical look. It has been established that Sophia Augusta Frederik’s money is too much, and now the Grand Duchess Katherine, who converted to Orthodoxy, was left unborrowed: an infantile person could not win a friend’s shoes in a moment.

From the first months of the ship, which was born in 1745, Katerina leaned into the folding station. And not only through a person. Elizabeth didn't like the bride. Vaughn was given to the empress over a wise one, but not a safe one. Ms. Katerini's mother also played a role in this song, as she thought she could get overcooked with the wealthy courtiers and fought with Elizabeth, that she was trying hard to get a new relative. Katerina lived in an atmosphere of constant strictness and unkindness, although there were no small accidents in her chosen ones. They didn’t let him mourn the dead father, to whom the mother-in-law said that there was nothing to worry about for the people, as if she was not a king. Ale Katerina didn’t get mad, she deserved the honor of the people, she took care of her friends and, according to the tradition of the tієї epoch, acquired kohantsy.

At night, a few nearby people secretly climbed into their chambers, ruled merry parties. Sometimes Katerina, singing richly, taєmno, left the palace and lied to friends. Everything was left unmarked and got away with it.

Protetosunki with a man and a mother-in-law did not show off. Ceremonial portrait of the grand duke's friend from the collection of the Sovereign Russian Museum, written by G. Kh. Groot, to speak a lot about what. Navit not knowing the right partner between friends, you can remember the presence of antagonism between them. From one side - Peter's clearly unhealthy look and a cynical smile of destruction. Other than that - Katerina's firm, direct look, and her lips were sharply squeezed, the ice streamed fortune. One - instilled self-satisfaction that nasolodi in power over the entrusted yogo turbot woman, and insha prihovannoi rіshuchostі, the mind of that will.

On the bed of Peter's hat, he was engraved with baby puppets and soldiers, and Katerina, shocked by them, stormed out of the bedroom. Elizabeth sent a message to the maiden, as if she were small at night, with a little friend, and then she reported “yogo highness from її highness is stingy…”

Since the reader already knew the fact of a medical examination of the Grand Duchess Peter, the operation was ruined. Now win the moment to win your friend's shoes. Through the war on the 20th of spring 1754. Katerina gave birth to a son named Paul. However, until this hour, the young guard Sergius Saltikov was still small in the coats, which gave rise to a version about those that Emperor Pavlo, who had fallen after Catherine the throne, was not the son of Peter III. The nutrition of the whole dosі is left without help. Tim more, in Katerini's memoirs there are tensions on those who called Saltikovym on purpose, following the order of Elizabeth, to secure the people of the throne. At that very hour, the deacons of the successors vvazhayut what was invented by the empress, to put under the sumniv rights of the son on the throne. Biographies point out the obvious similarity between Paul and Peter III.

Yak bi was not there, but Elizaveta was glad to see the people of Onuk. Vaughn immediately took yoga from the bride and swung herself. The very same, pevne, caused it to make folded vodnosini between the empress and the її spadkoєmtsem. The stinks were always strangers to one another, and the mother's fear of the son's claims to the throne potentiated the antagonism between them in the rest of the life of the empress.

Saltikov was quickly sent over the cordon, the stars of nevdovz were a little bit about his numerical love fortune. Ale Kateryna already knew the replacement in the person of the young Polish diplomat Stanislaw Poniatowski. However, Poniatowski, Elizaveta tezh tried to pozbutisya. Then Grigory Orlov appeared in the life of Katerina - a breter, a strong man, a hero of the Seventh War, one of the most beautiful people in his hour, that "adventurer among Europe's greatest." On the right, they reached the people at their quarters, 1762 r. the son of Oleksiy, who was sent to be thrown into the wrong hands. Having taken away the title of Count Bobrinsky for a year, and Pavlo I, having recognized his one-womb brother from him.

At the time of Elizabeth's death, which happened on the 25th of March 1761, the blues between Katerina and Peter were called by him. Petro has acquired a kohanka - the most ugly maid of honor Elizaveta Vorontsova. It was amazing that the new emperor sent the squad to the monastery, and to kill Vorontsova as the empress. At every time, vin repeatedly declaring about it, and once navіt vyrіshiv put the squad at the fort, and then the courtiers urged this scandalous crocodile. Katerina, who had long known the pribіchnikі among the courtiers and the military, who were negatively put up to the eternally drunken and unstreamlined emperor, who had been suffocated by the Prussian order, did not lose anything, except for the coup.

Without peace, Katerina’s words, Orlov, having captured his brothers and other clerks of the Grand Duchess at the warehouse of the guards. 28 worm 1762 p. Gregory's brother, Oleksiy Orlov, roused Katerina and took her to the barracks of the Izmailovsky regiment. There її voted empress. The same thing was repeated in the barracks of the Semenivsky regiment. Soldiers and officers threw off the form of the Prussian zrazka introduced by Peter and hated them in Russian uniforms. Nezabar at the Kazan Cathedral, the clergy also voted Catherine the Empress, and the oath of civil and military officials was given to the Winter Palace.

Guards in the uniform of the Preobrazhensky Regiment, which is superbly ishov їy, Katerina straightened her tops on choli viysk from Petersburg to Oranienbaum, to arrest a man. Then, not far away, try to have a conversation with Petro, sending the retinue a leaf with words.

Peter's topplings were made in the small town of Ropsha, which is located not far from St. Petersburg. On the cob of a lime tree, the protection of the great emperor Oleksiy Orlov was unsupported by the glory of Katherine's list, writings to the great haste and the great perelak. Vin told about Peter's rapt death. Toy, p'yany, nibito fell into a riot, and if yogo was shopped, he died like a rapt. Well, the official cause of death, povidomlenoy for the cordon, but the names of the attack of hemorrhoids, on the emperor, who has long suffered for a long time, and a rush of blood to the brain (that is a stroke). Katerina was also nalyakana and was already afraid that she would be found guilty in the death of a person. Pіdozra in tsomu falls on її іm'ya, but so it becomes more and more pіdozroy. And the very fact of Peter's death was taken in Russia and across the cordon quite calmly.

Palky Poniatowski, who loved Katerina, rushed to Petersburg. Ale entrusted from her already buv Grigoriy Orlov, to whom the bula goiter was appointed to the throne. Fearing for your camp, choked with a blushing count, she threatened the colossal Kokhanians, who could both beat them. Stanislav August got lost at Poland. Later, the Russian Empress put Yogo on the Polish throne, and then, following the sovereign interests of Russia, she took part in the division of the Commonwealth, actually sparing the Poniatow royal power.

The rest of the guards of the many kochances were at Kanev, where Katerina went on the way to the Pivdennorosiysk provinces, and Poniatowski came specially for her. During the ceremony, the empress and the king were reinstated in an official manner. Stanislav August, having given a ball in honor of the big kohanoi, she was inspired to win. Everything cost the king 3 millions of gold and, singsongly, "a million torments."

But still, for Katerina, it is uncharacteristic. At її a hundred years before the favorites, you always see the stickiness of a dead woman. Later, as a rule, she was replaced by a firm assessment of the special qualities of a kokhan. Ale, before the hour of separation, Katerina always generously rewarded a lot of opportunities.

It is obvious that from the last number of love affairs with Orlov, the empress was more poignant than ever. No wonder the hour of their closeness became close to 13 years, from 1759 to 1772, as a leader before, as a witness to eyewitnesses, allowing himself to beat his empress.

Gregory was no less than one of the most beautiful people at the Russian court, but he also admired his broadness, modesty, kindness and subtle manners. Katherine gave the gift to the Orlov brothers of the world. However, on the lookout for other favorites, Grigory, having taken off the title of prince, continued to live modestly, not knowing the hour to change furniture in his no less luxurious house. It was better for everything, thanks to the consolation of any kind of ambition, and among the courtiers and navit native brothers, the reputation of a bad person was created for the favorite.

Possibly, on the diplomatic field at the court, on the aphids of the courtiers, for whom the gleaming century of Katerina was famous, looking at the truth stupidly. Prote Gregory got his mind and manhood in 1771. quickly, she successfully entered the plague riot. Not without reason, at the dawn of their love, penetrating Katerina wrote that “nature endowed yoga [Gregory] with everyone, as if from the side of oldness, and from the side of the heart and mind. Tse is a minion of nature, like one who took everything off easily, becoming a lazybones.

Without a doubt, the frivolity of the novel has great significance, small and sensitive both. Foreigners after that spіvvіtchizniki blamed Orlova for “amorousness”. Until the intimate stosunki іz zhіnki vіn, mabut, standing, like to їzhі that pitta, not rolyaches of difference between Finns, kalmichki and maids of honor. As a result, Orlov succumbed to his thirteenth cousin, Katerina Zagryazka, shaping her to physical intimacy and, finally, making friends with her for the benefit of the empress.

Ymovіrno, Katerina saved for ever the bottom like Orlova. Judging by the leaves, she survived the divine life and the death of her colossal favorite, which came in 1783, 10 years after the birth. However, at the moment of separation, conceit was sing-songly given a real blow.

Calling on everything, the image of the empress's pride knew that the choice of an offensive leader, Vasilchikov, was gone. Vіn is clearly smashed by a rude - on the platform of Orlov.

Vasilchikov, a lieutenant of the Film Guards, inconspicuous by nothing, already half-heartedly called out to Katerina’s disgrace. "Smarty and stuffy," she wrote about the kohantsa and was afraid that she would either "destroy her navety without a voice," or "shorten her life." Having been tormented for two years by a crowd of people, Katerina was seen as a new house at St. Petersburg, a gift from 50 yew. rubles, a silver service for 24 persons, a bill to the table and a set of kitchen utensils. In place of the tedious Vasilchikov, in the fierce 1774, the glittering Potomkin arrived - one of the most powerful royal diapers of the Katherine era.

Without a doubt, the humble commander, and then the most brilliant prince of the Holy Roman Empire, Grigory Oleksandrovich Potiomkin-Tavriysky, borrowed a special place from the life of Katerina. Otherwise, I would not have written the words, pierced by deep feelings: “Our affection is the purest love, and supra-divine love.” Ale, to the new won, felt a little, smarter, not only addicted, but with a deep pogo to the special qualities of that talented cochants. Not without reason, in 1785, 10 years after the closeness, the Empress remembered Grimm at the leaf: “It is necessary to give justice to you - a wise man for me, and everything that is not timid, was deeply thought out.” Irrespective of those who are physically close to each other for three years, stretching 16 years, until his death, the prince was the head support of the empress and the uncrowned king of the Russian Empire.

A number of evidence, truth, dosi not documented, confirm that for example 1774 on the cob 1775 r. at the small church of St. Samson on the Viborsky side (Petersburg) the wedding of the Russian Empress Katerina Oleksievna and Grigory Oleksandrovich was celebrated. Above them were trimmed cameras-frau, the rest of the Empress Maria Savvishna Perekusikhina, Potiomkin's nephew Count A. N. Samoilov and Y. A. Chortkov.

Two of them were holding lists of their favorite records in their hands. The primirnik of Perekusikhinoi ate to onuk Katerina, Oleksandr I, and took care of the tsar's family. The list, which was saved from Samoilov, was laid down by him. The third list was first known to Potiomkin, and after his death, having consumed that kohan prince, Oleksandra Vasilivna Branitskoy, to the niece of his death. Її donka, Elizaveta Ksaveriivna Branitska, the deputy Countess Vorontsova, sacredly kept the commandment of the mother to the papers. If the Countess was moved by a clique of acquaintances (among them, O. S. Pushkin) to documents, which were not enough to get rid of the mystery, she asked a person to go to the road from Odessa to the Crimea to throw them at the sea, which was looted. In this rank, three documents, nayimovіrnіshe, perished. The testimonies of the Empress herself before Potiomkin confirm the fact of the wedding. Well, how else can you interpret the animal: “My unity, my love, and I am your squad, tied to you with the most holy bonds”? Zhodin was one of the favorites, navit Orlov, never having been awarded anything like that.

Undoubtedly, Katerina Potyomkina valued the closest. About the lines written by her in 1791, already after her death: See yogo, the boules are wide and high. Vіn buv is superbly philanthropic... and in his head yogo constantly blamed new thoughts.

Ale Potiomkin is jealous and flamboyant. The non-gamonic character of vimagavs of such a non-gamonic field of activity. Vіn often flooded the empress, to lay down to її nіg Krim, zvodnі pіvdnі palatsі, fortezі і tsіli mіsta - Katerinoslav (n. Dnipropetrovsk), Kherson, Mykolaiv, that pride of the Russian fleet, Sevastopol, - being the Black Sea Fleet, from the Triumph of Russia war 1787-1791 pp.

For the presence of the prince, Katerina groaned at other people. That is how Potomkin behaved himself. The offenders did not put the same one in the province. The arrival of the “young Apollo” Platon Zubov at the chambers of the empress Platon Zubov was already troubling the prince. Ale, turbulently guilty, not for his camp, but for the empress. No wonder he wrote: “Brother Zubov rob you, mother! Z rozorenoї Poland 200 yew. pull! Prote Katerina, buried by the 23rd Zubov, torn apart by the apparent stagnation and the promise of a new victory, wrote to Potomkin: “I love the child for all. Vіne to me even more attachments and crying, like a child, so don't let me go. Ale immediately adds: “Your will is with all orders, I trust you, I don’t trust anyone.”

The rapt death of Potiomkin as a “rotten fever” near Zhovtni 1791 shocked Katerina. Vaughn was crying, she was screaming loudly. Doctors let out blood, and then they gave the empress a rich one. Ale tse Koshti did not help much. A note appeared at the secretary's worker: "Now there is no one to spy on." She herself, after nine ritual days, said: “Vin was a right nobleman, a sensible person, not selling me. You can't buy Yogo."

Katerina grew old at once, prayed richly, often repeated: “It’s impossible to replace it,” but Zubova, whom the papers of that special listing of the prince had already called, did not allow the deceased to reach the papers of the deceased. Prote "Swedish Platosh" having kept the empress free of all five remaining fates of her life.

A young man was able to get in touch with a woman, as if she was 40 years older than a new one. In the spring of 1789 p. Vіn, being a second-captain of the Film Regiment, having enlisted his patron Mikoli Saltikov to take command of the escort, he could accompany Katerina to the funeral at Tsarskoye Selo. The officer was more than a guard and was worthy of the empress. Vaughn deprived yoga with her.

Until the end of her life, Katerina became self-possessed. Її gave a lot of sickness. The little girls, who had captured the fellows, swung heavily and pretended to be tumbi. Vaughn shifted her head. Getting ready for the arrival of the empress, the nobles at the meetings robbed the special canopies of the slope. Such a ramp of destruction is in the special chambers of the Empress in Tsarskoe Selo. According to the new її from the chair-wheelers they took them to the garden. Podolat go down їy Bulo not pіd force. And yet, all the same, Katerina could save her beauty, enchantment and grace, as if to celebrate the co-workers, trimming "decently and gracefully." For such a person, I’m unlikely to be able to build physical proximity with people. So in the rest of the lives of Zubov, maybe, having become just an old woman’s pretentiousness, she knew at a glance that she could put her lover on her feet. Khitroschiv Zubov was not able to see. Pretending to be quiet, modest and narrow-minded, to save the mind of the courtiers, to create in Katerini a hostility, to be the protector of the throne of that її life, to honor the superniks, to pick up the bouquet of flowers of various settlements and to get the title of the most noble prince. Prote Vlad Zubov did not spend long.

5 leaf fall Katerina was raptly tired, and on the verge of the coming day she died, so I did not come to you. Її spadkoєmets having ruled at the service of the greater number of Catherine's nobles, having lost only Prince A.A.

It is not possible not to PIDKRESELITY, the Katerina's length of his ugly tsaruvannya was gone to Zvicayv, he was inhabited at the єvropysky courtyards, and the Viskhotkhnitzovy, the vidnita, was the praramnias to the sophisticated, and the pranks were given to the method of Zhitna (the old people's people and the novels of the Marquis de Sade, who appeared to themselves at the right time, who were famous for their great popularity and knew a lot of people).

Inevitably, Katerina, in all manifestations of her nature, was deprived of a woman, although with the strength of her spirit she turned rich people with her mind. Who knows, how it was formed b її share, yakbi from the lover got love, she jumped to the point. Not far away, a friend laid a windfall on all life. In the sheets up to Pot'omkin, I myself explain the reason for the numerous calls from people. “That was bullshit, God bless, - write out, - I don’t let it go, I don’t have any kind of grace, and I somehow took away the share of a young person, whom I could love, I would never change until the new ...”

Mabut, not without reason, on the cob of her kingship, the empress is small to make friends with Orlov. Alya was pushed against those who could not be Countess Orlova in the empire. In the past, Katerina, perhaps, shared her beloved ties with Potemkin, thinking that in this way she could realize her pragmatic union with a man, equal to her mind and health.

In this rank, Katerina, in spite of the widening of the Duma, can hardly be called in a banal discord. Її memoirs, leaflets and vchinka tell about natural pragnennya to happiness and, although paradoxically, about the motherly setting to favourites. It was not without reason that her skin won to rise to her spiritual level, to teach the newcomers of management. In a different mood, there would not have been Potomkin and Orlov, there would not have been the empress’s speech about the early-dead Lansky as a person, as he gave great hopes as a sovereign fiend. Yakby didn’t have a lot, all the stinks were left out of amusing toys on equal terms, as if they didn’t violate anything from the state. Those of the favorites, as they could not rise to the level of the sovereign deacons, quickly rose from the stage, doing the same to the other applicants. Prote Katerina, better known for everything, could not bear the pandemonium of a man. Tilki tsim can explain the history of її vzaєmin z Potomkinim, judging by the leaves, selflessly cohanim.

author Sadovsky Boris Oleksandrovich

KATERINA VELIKA to V. A. Yunger Not in the glare of eternal glory, Not in the crypts of wise silence I cherish the image of the majestic Miracle squad. Not glaring clarity is not clear, Not a grim victory, not Suvorov, Not alone, not Murza-sings, Not the tsar's strong lanes, Do not think of the Hermitage Enchant my heart -

author Pavlenko Mykola Ivanovych

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Katerina II Vaughn - Velika, Velika unvipadkovo. She had a German princess, she didn’t have a drop of Russian blood, but she knew the life of Russia as deeply as she knew it, she spit on it, expanded between the powers, she was, she spoke about the wrongs. Pochnemo, maybe, from George

3 books by the author

Empress Catherine II Velika 1729–1796

3 books by the author

Empress Catherine II the Great (1729-1796) div.

Introduction……………………………………………………………………………2

Kohanci Katerini I …………………………………………...3

List of victorious literature……………………………………………..12

Entry

Empress Katerina Druga loved cohabitation and never took it: for the most careful estimates, the number of big and small partners in the great woman was 18 to 23. Only 92.5 million rubles were spent on ten main favorites. Until then, the skin comrade-in-arms has always otrimuvav titles, maetki, thousands of kripakiv.

B Most of the moderns didn’t see anything unnatural in the empress’s hoards: similar sounds flourished in the 18th century in rich European royal houses. Axis and in the city of Petrov, the mechanism for investigating young people at the royal alcove of the alcoves. On my arrival, the Empress gave a good deal of respect, let's say, to an unknown lieutenant. On the coming day, she dictated a decree about the appointment of a lieutenant at the adjutant wing of the її majesty, that negainny call yogo to the palace. But then I spent wine not to the commandant's office, but to the appointment of the life doctor Rogerson, who is a doctor of venereal diseases. After taking care of the new patient and recognizing him as healthy, the medical doctor passed the sponsored hand into the hands of Countess Bruce or the lady-in-waiting Protasova, whose shoes piquantly balanced on the delicate interstices of the plant and the re-verification of the sampled on the sexual "yakіst". Safely passed everything, instilled an intimate quality of sleep, and having taken care of the rest of the instructions from the charming women, the recruit went straight to the special destination.

Luxurious apartments, yurbi of livery servants were ready to receive a new guest. From the crowed voice of the screen of the writing desk, the sound of one hundred thousand rubles - an advance payment. In the evening, at the ball chi reception, Katerina appeared, spiraling into the hand of the new Timchas ruler. About the tenth year, the stench went away ...

Now the empress's kohantsa was coining on a new life. Whether it be yogo bajannya obov'yazkovo vykonuvalos. Okrim one - Vіn not mav the right to independently deprive your own room.

Kohanci Katerini I

Grand Duke Petro Fedorovich
(Emperor Peter III)

(1728-1762) Cob of grapes 1745 21 sickles (1 spring) - wedding - end of grapes: 28 worms (9 limes) 1762 - death of Peter III. Legal man. Yogo child, zgіdno with the Romanov tree: Pavlo Petrovich(1754) (for one version, yoga father - Sergiy Saltikov) and officially - the Grand Duchess Hanna Petrivna(1757-1759, best for everything, daughter of Stanislaw Poniatowski). Suffering, as if to be sensitive, as if by a kind of impotence, due to the deformation of the state member - perhaps, phimosis, and in the first years did not zdiisnyuvav іz her friends stosunkіv. Then this problem was solved with additional surgical operations, and, moreover, for the viconate, Peter Napoiv Saltikov.

2 Saltikov, Sergiy Vasilovich
(1726-1765)

1752 rec. For the first time, he stayed at the “small court” of the Grand Dukes Katerina Oleksievna and Pyotr Fedorovich. The cob of the novel is imovirno, the spring of the same fate. 1754, zhovten. After 2 days after the people of Grand Duke Paul, he was sent as an envoy to Sweden. For a few months before, if the signs of Katerina's pregnancy became noticeable, they stopped letting her in and she suffered from separation. Taєmniy kokhanets The only one of the senior people of the empress for the її century. Katerina II, trying to discredit her son Pavel, did not say a little that Saltikov was a father. After the history of Katerina, having lost all life at foreign courts.

3 Stanislav August Poniatowski
(1732-1798)

1756-1758 rec. Katerina, who had been greeted after a long separation from Saltikov's friend, died again into a young Pole, who had come to Russia with the retinue of the English ambassador Williams. After the fall of Chancellor Bestuzhev, Williams and Poniatowski zmusheni left St. Petersburg. Taєmniy kohanets Officially recognized as a great prince Hanna Petrivna(1757-1759), she was the daughter of Poniatowski, like Grand Duke Petro Fedorovich himself, who, judging from the “Notes of Katerina”, adding: “God knows, the stars of my squad are fire; I don’t know for sure what my child is and what I am guilty of recognizing my own. For the future Kateryna to kill him as the king of Poland, and then we will annex Polshch that comes to Russia. The only foreigner in the list of kokhanih Katerina, a born German princess: such an addiction to Russian beauty delighted її pіddanih, as if they remembered the "Nimetske dominion" of the leaders Anni Іoanіvni and Hanni Leopoldіvni.

4 Orlov, Grigory Grigorovich
(1734-1783)

1759 chi 1760 rec. On the spring of 1759, Count Schwerin, the aide-de-camp of Frederick II, arrived in St. Petersburg, having eaten full at the Zorndorf battle, which was sent by the Orlov guard. Orlov gained popularity by having a kohanka from Pyotr Shuvalov. The mustache couple was 12 years old at once, after the death of a man, Katerina wanted to win a new marriage, but they moved her. At the same time, the mav of anonymous kokhanok, about the yaks of Katerina, it was known. Nareshti, on the cob of 1772, having gone to a peaceful congress with the Turks near Fokshany, and for the sake of the leader’s presence, Katerina shook Vasilchikov’s respect. Taєmniy kohanets, an official favorite (since 1762). Bobrinsky, Oleksiy Grigorovich- son of Katerina and Orlova, born on April 22, 1762, a few months after the death of Elizaveta Petrivna. Remind me that on the day when the canopies began to open in it, the faithful servant Shkurin burned his booth, and Petro rushed off to marvel at the fire. Orlov and his pastoral brothers hid the fallen Peter and Katerina's descent to the throne. Having spent favor, having made friends with his cousin Katerina Zinov'eva, and after the death of the gods.

5 Vasilchikov, Oleksandr Semyonovich
(1746-1803/1813)

1772 rec. -1774, spring. In the spring and in the spring of that fate, often standing at the varti in Tsarskoe Selo, devouring the respect of the empress and unhindered taking off the gold snuffbox “for morning vart”. Then we occupied the rooms at the palace, in which Orlov lives, moreover, for the battle of the rapt turn of the colossal favorite, a varta was delivered to the door of his destination. Such a change of the leader, after the Oryol ten years, was a novelty and called out a great commotion at the court, 20 birch. Vasilchikov's letter to Potiomkin's announcement was issued the most important order to go to Moscow. The official leader The first of the leaders of Katerina is the youngest її for a century (14 years of age), exalted by beauty. Bouv is rude and little koristuvavsya with his camp. Katerina, vtim, looked at him empty, but the lack of light, she respected him as boring. Afterwards, he settled in Moscow at once with his brother, without making friends.

6 Potomkin, Grigory Oleksandrovich
(1739-1791)

1774, spring. An old acquaintance of Katerini, who took part in the coup of 1776. At the end of 1776, the fate of the wines broke at the admission for the revision of the Novgorod province, at the same time Zavadovsky, on which the empress "laid an eye", occupying the same place. Official leader, maybe, morganatic man from 1775 (div. Vesillya Katerina II and Potiomkin) Katerina gave birth to Potiomka's daughter - Elizaveta Grigorivna Temkina. Irrespective of the rise of a special life, zavdyaks to their vigor, having saved friendship and the desire of Katerina and richly rokiv having become another person from the state. There were no friendships, yogo special life developed from the “illumination” of yogo young nieces, the zocrema of Katerina Engelgart

7 Zavadovsky, Petro Vasilovich
(1739-1812)

1776-1777 rіk, leaf fall. Having stayed under Rumyantsev, the Empress was the author of additional reports and additional reports from the rights of Little Russia in 1775, the year of the change at Moscow. Zatsіkaviv її, like a man “quieter and more peaceful”, lower Potomkin., Lipen. Having come to the party of the Orlovs and Count Rumyantsev, without invading Potomkin and taking revenge on him by the Susilli. In early 1777, after the acquaintance of Katerina and Zorich, Zavadovsky was given a 6-month official permit. Official leader After the posting, I hit a prominent post in the administration. Loving the empress "like a woman" and being jealous in a right way, which harmed you in your eyes. Do not forget for a moment її after separation. Vіїhav at the tributes to youmu maєtok Lyalіchi, in 1777 the empress called back to the capital, from 1780 he was engaged in її handed over to administrative work. Becoming the first minister of people's education. Having made friends with Viri Mykolayivna Apraksina, Donka S. O. Apraksina, niece and mother of Kiril Razumovsky. Let's take care of the advances after Potemkin among the leaders of Katerina; the only one, the Crimean one, whom she allowed to turn around and entrusted to take up sovereign activity.

8 Zorich, Semyon Gavrilovich
(1743/1745-1799)

1777-1778, worm. Potomkin, asking for revenge on Zavadovsky, jokingly replaced him and taking Zorich to his place as adjutant, and then recognizing him as the commander of the life hussar squadron - the special guardian of Katerini. Calling the displeasure of the empress with an unbearable thunder of cards, and the displeasure of Potiomkin - calling for irrelevant interests, having uttered a bunch of praises to the prince in the attack. Hanging from Petersburg. The official leader of the Krasen hussar of the Serbian campaign, 14 years younger for the empress. Katerina was dissatisfied with this filthy illumination and that she didn’t give in to cultural interests, she always checked that she could be naughty. As a result, he got married at the place with a great wine-growing, donated by 7 thousand villagers and settled in the small town of Shklov given to him by Katerina II, falling asleep with his own money at the Shkliv Noble School. Getting lost at the Borg and being suspected of counterfeiting.

New great epochs never end beautifully. Navit great women do not zavzhd vmіyut old age well.

Katerina Velika, Whose government is called "golden centuries of the Russian Empire", unfortunately, did not enter the quiet, who accepts the autumn of life, like a liege.

Chіlyayuchis for youth, scho ishla, the mother of the sovereign went to the great way of high-ranking and possible ladies of all epochs - the elder became Katerina, the younger became її favourites.

In 1789, the fate of the Russian Empress turned 60, which was important in the XVIII century. For the first time, Katerina the Great knew her last favorite.

The third son of the deputy lieutenant colonel and the provincial vice-governor Oleksandra Zubova Plato does not have any special talents. Records in 8 years at the sergeant of the Semenivsky regiment, in 1779 he was transferred to the Kinnu guard in the rank of sergeant major. I didn’t get any special military merits, I didn’t jump to them. Rice at the ranks of a young man, zavdyaks to the batkiv svyazkam, and dream of taking everything away at once - great ranks, a penny of that power.

In 1789 seconds, Captain of the Kinnoi Guard Platon Zubov, having asked the authorities to allow him to command the convoy, who accompanied Catherine II on the first hour of the journey from St. Petersburg to Tsarskoe Selo.

The 22nd film guard, endowed with a string with a figure and an affable ringing, at the hour of the trip, trying to force Katerina’s respect on herself, she achieved her own. Vіn buv requests for offense, de otrimav good-natured conversation. A few hours later, Platon Zubov leaned back in the special chambers of the empress.

Giant catastrophe

Possibly, your act is not so strim, yakbi is not a courtier of intrigue. Mayzhe of all the leaders of the empress before that, he took and controlled the omnipotent Potomkin, and Zubov leaned into Katerina's bed without being praised for the brightest. The enemies of Potomkin did their best, such that the new one was faceless.

Potiomkin himself did not accept the new kohantsa of the empress in all seriousness - he was a bad man, concessions for any talents, self-destruction, lack of illumination, could he compete with the prince of Tavria for pouring on Katerina?

Grigoriy Potiomkin mirkuvav sternly, but not vrakhovuvav, that the 60-year-old empress is less and less build up to tverezy mirkuvan. After pumping Platon Zubov out, she used her head.

Favors were showered on the new leader, growing rapidly in ranks: already in 1789, Zubov was recognized as a cornet of the Cavalier Guards Corps with the rank of Major General.

For Platon, Katerina did not mess with the city: in 1790, the Order of St. Annie, the Prussian Order of the Black and the Red Eagle, the Polish White Eagle and St. Stanislav, as well as the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky were awarded.

Take care of the state’s zanureniya, Potiomkin is not wise enough, everything is serious. And if you understand, it was already pizno - souls, as if there was no chula in "Platosha", the empress respected for better sacrificing friendship and rescuing Potiomkin for herself, no more knowing that the new kohanetz її - people are hopeless and stupid.

The weakness of a woman, what is old

In the autumn of 1791, Potyomkin raptovo died. The empress was hostile to her closest associate, whom, despite everything, she respected as indispensable among the sovereign right.

The protévona said that the "new Pot'omkin" could be taken out of "Platosh". Katerina vaguely tried to get him to the right of the sovereign administration, categorically admonishing bachiti, no knowledge, no needs for him, the favorite has no knowledge.

Yogo political projects were going out-purely in the face of action, but Katerina was ready to be vvazhat their genius. Those that part of the right, entrusted to Zubov, did not fail, є by the merit of being appointed to the new secretaries, among them, for example, Odesa's successor Josip Deribas. Prote tsi success Katerina fully and completely respected the achievements of Platosha.

Naismilivishi whispered at the court: the empress lost her mind in her old age. At once, from Plato to the high state posts, the whole Zubov clan broke through: father, brothers of that other relatives.

Embezzlement and swagger, Zubov's zavdyaks, blossomed with a red color. The courtiers, realizing that the leader was proudly cheering in the bedchamber of the empress, hung out in black, asking for favors.

Gentry nobles, fighting generals, important officials - all the stench belittled the blessings of Platon Zubov for help with the most varied diets. And the favorite, the zhalyugidna shade of Orlov and Potiomkin, having enjoyed his own power, dreamed about the wines like that.

Derzhavin sings consecrating Zubov Odie, the future hero of the Vitchiznyana war Kutuzov cooking yoma especially kava, and great Suvorov seeing a single, kohan daughter for a favorite brother.

“Old generals, nobles did not hesitate to pester worthless yoga lackeys. Bachili often, as if they were lackeys of the postmen, they dispersed the generals and officers, as if for a long time they stamped on the doors and respected their locks. Roll up at the armchairs, at the most obscene negligee, sticking your little finger at you, with your eyes, aimlessly straightened into the bed, tsey young man, with cold guise and inflate, ice honoring the beast with respect for the eyes. Winning with the foolishness of her mavpi, she jumped over the heads of the foolish fools, or roamed with her temptation. And at this hour of the elders, under the curiosity of such wines, having begun to serve as a sergeant, Dovgoruky, Holitsyn, Saltikovy and all else - they cleared up, having thrown off their veins, looked down to humbled their feet, ”- this is how they wrote about the hour of the all-powerful leader of Catherine the Great.

Just as in that period, the Russian Empire did not succumb to the vantage of "dentistry", then only to the fact that it was superbly dominated by the best fates of Katerina's rule.

Portrait of Platon Zubov by Johann Lampi. 1793 rec. Photo: wikipedia.org

Life after Katherine

До кінця життя імператриці титул Зубова розрісся до непристойності: «Генерал-фельдцейхмейстер, над фортифікаціями генерал-директор, над флотом Чорноморським, Вознесенською легкою кіннотою і Чорноморським козацьким військом головноначальний, Її Імператорського Величества генерал-губернатор, Державної Військової колегії член, Імператорського Виховного дому почесний Benefactor, Imperial Academy of Mystics honored amateur and Orders of the Russian St. Apostle Andrey, St. Alexander Nevsky, St. Rivne-Apostle Prince Volodymyr of the 1st degree, the Royal Prussian Choirs of the Eagle and St. Stanislav and the Grand Duke of Holstein St. Annie Cavalier.

Ale, everything that can be an ear, can be finished. On the 6th leaf fall, 1796, Catherine the Great died at the Winter Palace.

Її leader nibi podminili - zhalyugidny, swaying, vіn chekav kari in the new emperor Paul I. Let's sweat, prote, vin all the same, having spent it in disgrace - yoga was taken to the treasury, and the colossal favorite was punished for vikhati for the cordon.

The disgrace and mercy of Emperor Pavel were more than short. In 1800, Platon Zubov turned to Russia, taking back his maetki and being appointed director of the First Cadet Corps and being renamed general of infantry.

Zubova did not get the status of one of the active participants in the fight against Paul I. Plato, together with his brothers, took the fate of the emperor's death in the Mikhailovsky Palace on 11 February 1801.

It seems that Platon Zubov and believed that he was a great sovereign fiend. Prinymni, vіn tsіlkom seriously rozrakhovuvav occupied a high estate at Oleksandrі I, Putting together new projects of the sovereign transformations

Prote Oleksandr I kindly explained the right price to Zubov, and to those ideas. Nezabar that leaning on the Uzbek political life.

Like a mav majestic camp and great volodinnya, Platon Zubov, until the end of his life, becoming an overly greedy and economical person. Take care that your miserly face Oleksandr Pushkin copying itself from Platon Zubov.

Until his 50th birthday, a young red-haired, at whom Katerina succumbed to death, pretending to be an old old one.

In 1821, roci, in vicis 54 roki, vіn virіshiv make friends with the 19th river donka of the poor Vilensky gentry, Tekle Ignativna Valentinovich. The maiden's fathers almost did not want such a hat, but here the stingy unscrupulously showed generosity, giving a million karboventsiv for the name.

Kutochok Zubov at the Rundale Palace. Photo: wikipedia.org

Shlyub tsy buv trivaly - even in April 1822, Platon Zubov died at the Ruental castle, near Courland. The only legitimate daughter was born three days after the death of the father and died in childhood.

Young widow Andriy Petrovich Shuvalov, with a happy bride with yakim, she lived for a long time, giving birth to many children

Tekla Valentinovich-Zubova-Shuvalova. Svitlina is close to 1867. A photo:

The list of people of Katherine II includes people who figured in the intimate life of Empress Katherine the Great (1729-1796), among them were friends, official assistants and cohans. Katerina II has until the 21st kochantsya, so we can change the empress, even, obviously, had her own methods.

1. Cholovik Katerini buv Petro Fedorovich (emperor Peter III) (1728-1762). Their wedding was 1745, 21 sickles (1 spring) Kіnets vіdnosin 28 worms (9 limes) 1762 - the death of Peter III. Pavlo Petrovich (1754) (for one version, yogo father - Sergiy Saltikov) and officially - great prince Hanna Petrivna (1757-1759, more for everything, daughter of Stanislav Poniatovsky). Suffering, because of looking at impotence, and at the first rock did not make friends from her. Then this problem was solved with additional surgical operations, and, moreover, for the viconate, Peter Napoiv Saltikov.

2. So long as she won, the novel is so small, Saltikov, Sergiy Vasilovich (1726-1765). In 1752, the rozі vіn was at the small court of the great princes Katerina and Peter. The cob of the novel of 1752 rock. Kіnets stosunkіv bula narodzhena child Pavlo 1754 Zhovten. After which Saltikov was sent from St. Petersburg and sent as an envoy to Sweden.

3. Stanislaw August Poniatowski (1732-1798) succumbed to death in 1756. And in 1758, after the fall of Chancellor Bestuzhev, Williams and Poniatowski Zmusheni left St. Petersburg. Following the novel, her daughter Hanna Petrivna (1757-1759) was born in her, so impressed by the Grand Duke Petro Fedorovich himself, who, judging from Katerina's Notes, said: I don’t know for sure what my child is and what I am guilty of recognizing my own. In the future, Katerina should be killed by the King of Poland, and then we will annex Poland and come to Russia.

4. So Katerina 2 herself did not get embarrassed and continued to linger far away. The advancing її taєmny kohanets buv Orlov, Grigory Grigorovich (1734-1783). The beginning of the romance of the spring of 1759 came to St. Petersburg when Count Schwerin, the aide-de-camp of Frederick II, who had eaten at the Zorndorf battle, before being ordered by the guard Orlov. Orlov gained popularity by having a kohanka from Pyotr Shuvalov. The end of the year 1772, after the death of a man, he wanted to get out for a new marriage, and then he was inspired. Orlov mav bezlich kokhanok. So it was with them that their son Bobrinsky, Oleksiy Grigorovich, was born on April 22, 1762, a few months after the death of Elizaveta Petrivna. . Orlov and his pastoral brothers hid the fallen Peter and Katerina's descent to the throne. Having spent favor, having made friends with his cousin Katerina Zinov'eva, and after the death of the gods.

5. Vasilkiv, Oleksandr Semyonovich (1746-1803/1813) Official leader. Acquaintance at 1772 roci, spring. Often standing at the varti in Tsarskoye Selo, taking off the gold snuffbox. Having occupied Orlov's room. 1774, 20 birch at the link with the release of Potomkin was sent to Moscow. Katerina made yoga boring (14 years of retail). Afterwards, he settled near Moscow at once with his brother, without making friends.

6. Potiomkin, Grigoriy Oleksandrovich (1739-1791) Official leader, man from 1775. At the quarter of 1776, he failed at the entrance. Irrespective of growing up in a special life, zavdyak to their own vigor, having saved the friendship and the desire of Katerina and richly rokiv having become another person in the state. There were no friendships, but a special life developed from the “illumination” of the young nieces, the priesthood of Katerina Engelgart.

7. Zavadovsky, Petro Vasilovich (1739-1812) official leader.
Cob vіdnosin 1776 r. Falling leaves, representations of the Empress as the author, zatsіkaviv Katerina. In 1777 p. the worm did not vlashtovuvav Potyomkin and buv displacement. So just 1777 p. herbal acquaintance of Katerina and Zorich. Jealous of Katerina 2, what went wrong. 1777 p. calling the empress back to the capital, 1780 engage in administrative rights and make friends with Viri Mikolayivna Apraksina.

8. Zorich, Semyon Gavrilovich (1743/1745-1799). In 1777 p. the worm became the special guardian of Katerini. 1778 p. worm viklikav unhandedness, hanging from St. Petersburg (14 years younger for the empress) Falling asleep at the Shklovsky School. Getting lost at the Borg and being suspected of counterfeiting.

9. Rimsky-Korsakov, Ivan Mikolayovich (1754-1831) Official leader. 1778, worm. Remembrance of Potomkinim, like a shukav to change Zorich, and assigning him a bright start, as well as non-dominance and the presence of serious vibes, as if they could make him a political supernik. Potomkin, presenting yoga to the empress among three officers. 1 ring of appointments as an aide-de-camp to the empress. 1779, 10 th. In the distance in the courtyard, after that, as the empress found yoga in the arms of Countess Paraska Bruce, sister of Field Marshal Rumyantsev. This intrigue of Potomkin is small in the distance not from Korsakov, but from Bruce herself. 25 years younger for the empress; Katerina was vacated by yogo, "innocence" was announced. For the sake of the new voice, Katerina asked the musicians to Russia in the name of light). After losing favor with a hand in Petersburg, and roaring by heart about your connection with the empress, by which you have shackled your pride. Before that, he left Bruce and started an affair with Countess Katerina Stroganova (she was 10 years younger than her). Tse appeared too late, and Katerina sent yoga to Moscow. Stroganov, as a result, the person was separated. Korsakov is alive, from her the rest of his life, little sons and two daughters.

10 Stakhієv (Strakhіv) Cob vіdnosin 1778; 1779, worm. Kіnets vіdnosin 1779, Zhovten. Behind the description of the fellows, "Blazan of the lower sort." Strakhov, the protégé of Count N. I. Panina Strakhov can be Ivan Varfolomiyovich Strakhov (1750-1793), in this time, he was not a Kokhanian of the empress, but a human being, like Panina having respected the divine, and yak, if Katerina once said to you, you can ask for wine in her be- like mercy, throwing himself on the spot and asking for his hand, after which it began to be unique yoga.

11 Stoyanov (Stanov) Cob vіdnosin 1778 rock. Kіnets vіdnosin 1778. Protege of Potomkin.

12 Rantsov (Rontsov), Ivan Romanovich (1755-1791) An ear of vines 1779. It is quiet in the midst that they took part in the “competition”, it is not clear why you should have been in the alcove of the empress. Kіnets vіdnosin 1780. One of the most famous blues of Count R. I. Vorontsova, half-brother of Dashkova. Across the river, the London NATO was chuffed at the storms organized by Lord George Gordon.

13 Levashov, Vasil Ivanovich (1740(?) - 1804). Cob vіdnosin 1779, yellow. Kіnets stosunkіv 1779, Zhovten. Major Semenіvskogo regiment, a young man who defends Countess Bruce. Breathing in warmth and joy. The uncle of one of the offensive peremozhtsiv - Yermolov. Friendship is not buv, ale mav 6 "vihovantsiv" in the form of a student of the theater school Akulini Semenova, as a kind of nobility was bestowed on that yogo nickname.

14 Visotsky, Mykola Petrovich (1751-1827). Cob vіdnosin 1780, birch. Potomkin's nephew. Kіnets vіdnosin 1780, birch.

15 Lanskoy, Oleksandr Dmitrovich (1758-1784) Official leader. Cob vіdnosin 1780 April 1780 before the presentations of Katherine by the chief police chief P. I. Tolstim, she turned to the new respect, but did not become the favorite of the wines. Levashev returned to Potomkin for help, calling him his aide-de-camp and close to him cherubing him with court light, after which in the spring of 1780 recommending him to the empress as a friend of the heart. Kіnets vіdnosin 1784, 25 lime. He died after a five-year-old sickness with a toad and a fever. 29 years younger than 54 years at the time of the cob of the Empress. The only one of the favorites, who did not get involved in politics, she was inspired to pour in, ranks and orders. Podіlyav Іnteres Katerini to sciences and pіd її kerіvnitstvo vyvchiv frantsku, znazomivsya z_philosophy. Koristuvavsya zagalnoy sympathy. Sincerely loving the Empress, they tried their best to save the world from Pot'omkinim. As Katerina started flirting with others, Lansky “was not jealous, not angry, not angry, but so outrageously [...] scolding about її disfavor and suffering so much that he won її love again.”

16. Mordvinov. Cob vіdnosin 1781r. grass. A relative of Lermontov. Ymovirno, Mordvinov, Mikola Semenovich (1754-1845). Sin of the admiral, the same age as the Grand Duke Paul, waving at once from him. The episode is not known from my biography, start sounding guessing. Becoming a leading naval commander. Relative of Lermontov

17 Yermolov, Oleksandr Petrovich (1754-1834) 1785 fiercely, especially the power of the sacred, to know the empress with him. 1786, 28 black. Having thought up children against Potiomkin (the Crimean Khan Sahib-Girey was guilty of taking on the great bag of Potomkin, but they hovered over them, and the khan turned for help to Yermolov), until then, until the new one, the empress cooled. In 1767, when the price of the Volga became more expensive, Katerina went to the mother of her father and the 13-year-old took the boy to Petersburg. Potomkin took Yogo from his retinue, and after 20 years, Mayzhe, propagated the candidacy as a favorite. Become a tall and stringy blond, we will frown, we will not talk, we will honestly forgive. With the recommendation sheets of the Chancellor Count Bezborodko, he went to Nіmechchini and Italy. Skrіz behaved more modestly. Afterwards, he settled in Moscow and made friends with Elizaveta Mikhailovna Golitsina, with such a mother of children. The nephew of the front leader - Vasil Levashov. Then we went to Austria, where we bought nearby a day of riches and pributkovy maєtok Frosdorf, de y died at 82 rocky.

18. Dmitriev-Mamonov, Oleksandr Matviyovych (1758-1803) In 1786, the empress received a worm of representations after Yermolov's arrival. 1789 p. having died in princedom Dar'ya Fedorіvna Shcherbatova, Katerina was informed. asking for forgiveness, forgiven. After a wave of turmoil, deprive Petersburg. Maybutnіm podruzheny near Moscow. Repeatedly asking to turn back to St. Petersburg, but otrimuvav vіdmova. Yogo's squad gave birth to 4 children, rose with a zreshtoy.

19. Miloradovich. An ear of vіdnosin 1789. Among the candidates who were proclaimed after Dmitriev's appointment. They were also preceded by the second-major of the Preobrazhensky Regiment Kazarinov, Baron Mengden - mustache of young red, behind the skin of which stood the courtiers (Potyomkin, Bezborodko, Narishkin, Vorontsov and Zavadovsky). Kіnets stosunkіv 1789 rіk.

20. Miklashevsky. Cob vіdnosin 1787 rec. Kinets 1787 rec. Miklashevsky buv as a candidate, but did not become a favorite. According to the records, in 1787 Catherine II's trip to Krim was among the favorites of the favorite and I was Miklashevsky. Possibly, ce buv Miklashevsky, Mikhailo Pavlovich (1756-1847), who entered the retinue of Potiomkin as an adjutant (the first step to favor), but it is not clear what fate. In 1798, Mikhailo Miklashevsky was appointed as a governor of Little Russia, and not a bar of calls. In the biography, the episode from Katerina does not ring out.

21. Zubov, Platon Oleksandrovich (1767-1822) Official leader. Cob vіdnosin 1789, lime. Protege of Field Marshal Prince N. I. Saltikov, head tutor of onukiv Katerini. Kіnets stosunkіv 1796, 6 leaf fall. Remaining leader of Katerini. Vіdnosiny were interrupted with її death. The first official leader of Potomkin's watch, a kind of adjutant. Behind him stood N.I. Saltikov and A. N. Narishkina, Perekusikhina also murmured for him. Koristuvavsya with a great infusion, practically zooming in on Potiomkin's vitiation, as if threatening to "get it out of your mouth." Pіznіshe taking the fate of the vbivstvі Emperor Paul. Not long before his death, he made friends with a young, humble and poor beautiful Polish woman and was terribly jealous of her.

Memory of Katerini 2 . Monuments consecrated.