Change Hugo Chavez six letter scanword. Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez: biography and political activity. The latest copy of the presidents of Venezuela. Creation of the power organization

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Hugo Chavez is the President of Venezuela. A socialist and anti-globalist, as a taciturn opponent of the US foreign policy actions.
Out of the name of Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias was born at the Sabaten city near Venezuela on 28 March 1954. Offended by old school teachers. From childhood, Chavez choked on baseball, ce hopping wine leaving until today. School rockers Hugo Chavez was not only a participant, but also an indispensable supporter of art exhibitions.

short biography Hugo Chavez: Young Rocks

The official biography is full of many ambiguities. Dosi is definitely not visible, de vin started. Some people seem to think that Chavez graduated from the academy in Vienna, others are convinced that he was a student at the university in Caracas. For some reports, in 1982 he became the head of SOMASATE (revolutionary organization), for others - it was richer earlier. Later, the organization, which had colleagues from the Russian Academy, and Hugo Chavez himself began to be called the Bolivarian movement.
One of the key moments in the life of the president was the coup of 1992. Vіn buv kerіvnik tsgogo military action. The rebellion was not successful, the Peres regime was left in power. A lot of revolutionaries were taken seriously injured, 18 of them perished. Hugo Chavez was arrested, but after 2 years they were released for an amnesty.
The political career began in 1994 after the pardon of Rafael Calder. Chavez did not become a fool for the hour and created the vlasny Rukh. What is the fate of Cuba in Cuba. On that hour Norberto Seresole mav great infusion on the ninth president and the very wine having changed his legacy to the ideology of the Libyan leader Gaddafi. The power of the revolutionary persecution Hugo Chavez voted for the University of Havana. Mustache principles were successfully implemented in reality. In the fall of 2004, the fate of the practice was crowned with success and Chavez was awarded the International Prize of Muammar Gaddafi for the vagomy contribution to the protection of human rights.

As the President of the Republic of Chavez, he saw the first time especially with Saddam Hussein after the conflict in Kuwait in the 1990s.
1998 was marked by a victory in the presidential and overnight parliamentary elections. Parliamentary elections confirmed that Hugo Chavez was a politician. Yogo supported the coalition, Rukh P'yata Respublika, as well as different leftist parties IAS, Batkivshchyna for all. The enemy was the Communist Party of Venezuela, won 76 out of 189 seats from the parliament and apparently 17 out of 48 from the Senate. In the case of 100% of the population, the ratio was 34%.

The program is small wild character. The obitsyanki stood in front of the constitutional reforms, the program described the fight against corruption, and the leaders announced that they should quit it. The evils of the political elite can also come to an end. The program of social justice and democratic welfare has been broken up. The masses were promised a fate in the management of the state. The main trump card of the DPR was the “Bolivarian committees”, the stench of the creation of the best in the common city quarters.

Let's make a short biography

1998 - Chavez first applied for the presidency

On April 11, 2002, the fate of Chavez, having taken power from the blame of a sovereign coup, but it was not for a long time and already in three days the presidential settlement turned back to its sovereign master
lipen 2006 fate - Chavez first saw Russia, then he regulated the deeds of political power with the leader Russian Federation Volodymyr Putin

On September 10, 2009, the hour of a black official visit to Russia Chavez announced that, in the name of Venezuela, he recognized the political independence of Pivdennoi Ossetia and Abkhazia.

fierce 2010 rіk - Chavez zrobiv dosit smilivі come in. Bulo was stunned by the "electrical crisis." At the same time, the country has few problems associated with interruptions in the supply of electricity. The population was punished to reduce the reduction of electric power, while at the same time, they were punished and undermined. In times of disobedience to the presidential decree, sanctions were imposed on the increase in tariffs.

September 2011 - Chavez voicing about the end of the crisis. The problem is no longer taken up with the severity of the problem, but the problem itself is more relevant. ZMI repeatedly reported about interruptions.

worm 2011 fate - Chavez pochinayutsya health problems. Vin had previously undergone surgery in one of the Cuban clinics.

30 blacks of the same fate, having informed the official about a hundred hundred years of food, having reminded that at the hour of the operation they saw a cancerous fluff.

Lutiy 2012 showed that the operation of 2011 turned out to be slow and the doctors had a chance to dig one more operation for a distant one of the scum.

May 31, 2012 - a great response from the press. Three million pre-payers on Twitter

June 25 - Venezuela made a decision to protest against the impeachment of President Fernando Lugo and called out its ambassador to Paraguay. Hugo Chavez was especially hung up on his drive. Having said that no wine, no country knows the new order and for them the president is left with the same Fernando Lugo.

10 lime - Hugo Chavez launched a new promotional campaign, starting to travel around his provinces. At the same time, he declares about those who are more likely to succumb to cancer

November 11, 2012 - with the light hand of Chavez, the vice-president of the country, Nicolas Maduro, is also the chief minister of foreign affairs

December 10, 2012 - I'm going back to Cuba for a draft operation. Cancer does not overwhelm the leader of the calm

December 13, 2012 - official announcement that the state of health has improved and stabilized

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Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias (Sp. Hugo Rafael Chávez Frias); June 28, 1954, Sabaneta - February 5, 2013, Caracas) - Venezuelan sovereign and military fiance, president of Venezuela from 1999 to 2013, head of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela from 2007 to 2013.

Early rock

Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias was born on July 28, 1954 in the city of Sabaneta near the Venezuelan state of Barinas, rich sіm'ї school teachers Yogo's maternal ancestor was an active participant Hromadyan war 1859-1863 years. Speaking for the liberals, fighting under the ceremonies of the people's leader Yesekiel Samori. Pradіd became famous for the fact that in 1914 the anti-dictatorial rebellion rose. It was horribly strangled. He had two daughters, one of them is Rosa, the grandmother of Hugo Chavez. Mati Chavez thought that he would become a priest, and he himself dreamed about the career of a professional baseball player. Zahoplennya baseball Chavez save dosi. In childhood, I was kindly malyuvav, and in twelve years I took away my first prize at the regional exhibition. In 1975, he graduated from the Viysk Academy of Venezuela. For obvious tributes, I also studied at the Simon Bolívar University in Caracas.

Chavez, serving at the paratroopers, and the red man takes a paratrooper by the year, becoming an invisible part of his image. In 1982, Chavez fell asleep with his comrades in the service of the organization COMACATE (abbreviation, composed of first and other letters in the names of middle and young officer ranks). Pіznіshe COMACATE bulo was transformed into the Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement (Movimiento Bolivariano Revolucionario), names in honor of the hero of the Latin American war for independence Simon Bolivar.

Lute coup 1992 rock

Not long ago, the economic policy gave rise to rampant dissatisfaction, with the manifestations of which the power struggled with forceful methods. In this situation, there were various political currents, like the right one, and the left one, the roaming of the enemy forces began. In 1990 and 1991 pp. the anti-university rampages were expanding, which reached their climax at the wild strike of the 7th leaf fall of 1991. Natkhnenni zagalnorodnym pіdnesennia, patriotically nastovanі elements among the young officers zgurtuvalis under the ceremonies of lieutenant colonel Hugo Chavez. On the 4th of fierce 1992, Chavez suddenly decided to try a coup d'état.

February 4, 1992 army colonies under the command of Hugo Chavez entered the streets of Moscow Caracas. The rebels declared that they were planning not to slaughter the government, but to reorganize and create the Constituent Assembly, which would actually represent all groups of the Venezuelan court, replace the traditional two-chamber parliament, which would seem to be only interested in corrupt ruling groups. A part of the middle officers and soldiers were stabbed to death. 133 officers and maybe a thousand soldiers took the fate of the zmovi, for the wine of rich civilians. The Supreme Command hastened to declare about the president's support, and issued an order about strangling to stab. Zіtknennya stayed until noon on the 4th of the fierce. As a result of the battles, according to official figures, 17 soldiers perished, over 50 military and civilians were recognized early.

On the 4th of the fierce Hugo Chavez, having surrendered to power, calling on his followers to lay down his armor, and taking on himself all the responsibility for the preparation and organization of the operation. At the moment of arrest, as if broadcasting on the live air, Colonel Chavez, declaring that all the comrades and comrades are piling up the money, including through those who for the first time have not been able to reach the set mark and to avoid the continuation of the bloodshed, but we will continue to fight. Chavez and a row of yogis slumped at the barracks.

Cob of political kar'єri

After that, as Chavez passed two fates at the v'yaznitsa, vin pardons by President Rafael Caldera in 1994. After creating the “Movement of the V Respublika”. In the breasts of the same fate, having first visited Cuba. Speaking at the University of Havana, voicing their revolutionary principles, with a year of incorporation into life. At that hour, Hugo Chavez, having changed with the ideological infusion of the Argentinian Norberto Sesesole, who had changed his respect for the ideas of the Libyan leader Gaddafi. Through a rich rock - near the fall of the leaves 2004 - Hugo Chavez will be awarded the Tripoli International Prize named after Muammar Gaddafi for his contribution to the defense of human rights. Being at the plantation of the President of the Republic, Chavez became famous for the fact that, in spite of the embargo against Iraq, violating to the whole country, in order to especially deal with Saddam Hussein. Tim himself became the first division foreign power, which was called by Saddam Hussein after the Iraqi aggression against Kuwait in 1990.

At the parliamentary elections near the fall of 1998, the coalition that supported Chavez, the Patriotic Pole at the Warehouse of the Ruhu P'yata Respublika (DPR), the Ruhu to Socialism (MAS), the Batkivshchyna Party for All, the Communist Party of Venezuela and other groups, gained 3% of votes and won 76 months from the Chamber of Deputies.

coup

During 2001, the fate of the opposition between President Chavez and opponents of the old elites grew, and confrontation loomed over the coming fate. Opponents of the president initiated a national strike in solidarity with the core and supporters of the state-owned oil company, as they protested against the appointment of new members by President Chavez for the sake of directors. The situation became seriously aggravated after the fact that the most professional unions in Venezuela announced that the 48-year-old strike was converted to a non-strike strike. On April 16, 2002, on the Maraflores Square near Caracas, the deadly essences of the opponents and the followers of Chavez became, as a result of which over 60 people perished, and on the 18th of April the military stabbed to death. A group of soldiers on the choli with the measure of Caracas A.Pen and the commander of the land troops E.Vasques tried to knock down U.Chavez. The putschists arrested the president and took him away from an unknown person directly. General Lucas Rincon Romero told the country that Chavez had filed a resignation. The intercessor of the Minister of Security, Commander of the National Guard, General Alberto Comacho Cairos, said that President Hugo Chavez's squad "cannot help the country" and oppose power, but the country is under the control of national defense forces. Speaking at the mass TV channel, General Comacho Cairos denounced the fallen president for bloodshed during the suppression of the great anti-ranking protest march.

On the landing of the Timoshov-foreign function of the President, the shacklers hung the President of the Association of Industries and Accomplices, Pedro Carmona. By dissolving the Parliament, assigning the work of the Attorney General and the sovereign comptroller, and also slandering the legislation, which was praised as the fate of Chavez's presidency, it was as if it redistributed part of the national wealth into the retribution of the impossible. The USA was in the midst of a coup. The greater part of the army was deprived of the president's loyalty, before that, hundreds of thousands of people were on the streets, mobilized by the "Bolivarian Committees", more importantly near the other quarters of the city. The stench demanded to arrest the imprisoned president, whom the two rebels had done on the distant island, and turn back his power. Carmona looked forward to leaving the country, and the putschists, fearing retribution, delivered the president they had arrested to the presidential palace. Viyskovyi coup failed as a triumph for Chavez. Following the counter-coup, Chavez turned to power; yogo conductive opponents were arrested. The ceremony of re-entering the landing of Hugo Chavez, as was held in the presidential palace "Miraflores" near Caracas, was broadcast on television. Chavez said that he didn’t turn around to his office so quickly that he should start writing poetry, but he didn’t finish his first sentence. In his statement, like a bula vitriman in a conciliatory tone, Hugo Chavez voiced about the appointment of members for the sake of the directors of the state-owned oil company, which he himself acknowledged earlier.

A few months later, on June 6, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez announced that the secret services had failed to try a coup d'état in the country. "We have lost the coup, I practically have no doubts about it," Chavez said at the gathering of mayors and governors near Caracas. The President said that the representatives of the opposition, as well as the Ukrainians, were already trying to knock down Hugo Chavez at the end of the day. Not long before, the Venezuelan special services carried out a search at the house of the colossal Minister of Foreign Affairs, Enrique Teheri. At this booth, as the president said, it was found to be proof that he was moving. The survey was carried out after the fact that, as if to the ninth president, the military saw a lot of opposition in the house of the big minister. Prote Techera, having seen the mustache hanging out of the opposite ringing.

Znovu at the President's Posad

The failure of the quarterly coup did not put an end to the political crisis in Venezuela. The opposition, having succumbed to the growing economic difficulties and inflation, organized several violent strikes against the order of President Chavez. Most of them began on the cob of the chest in 2002 and lasted more than 2 months. The organizers of the protests were the leaders of the trade union Confederation of Workers of Venezuela and the political bloc "Democratic Coordination". The stench vymagali v_dstupki Chavez and held a referendum on his presidency. And this strike (like the previous one, in Zhovtni 2003) ended in failure. On September 15, 2004, a referendum on the end of the line calling for Chavez to put the president in jail was the fate of the right-wing opposition. 59.10% of the voters voted against the vote, and they came to the fair.

Chavez repeatedly greeted with harsh criticism, it is important from the side of the representatives of the higher and middle versions of the society. Oponenti call Chavez from znevagah to selective legislation, the destruction of the rights of people and political repressions, the extra-worldly spending and the actual financing of the kind of Cuban state. They call Chavez a "new type of dictator." And yet, regardless of everything, Hugo Chavez may have an over-the-top popularity, about which it should be noted that the trial of the adoption of yoga from the vlady of the year 2002 happened.

Hugo Chavez and the "Axis of Goodness"

After a recent coup, the spivpratsya between the two Latin American leaders began to sway. Rozumіyuchi, їm not to go alone in the minds of a fortune-teller, stink of a visnovka about the need to create a single anti-imperialist front, building to resist the "aggressive regimes" of Zakhidnoy pіvkulі. Hugo Chavez is trying to create all the powers-one-thinkers around Venezuela, as if they support yoga revolutionary Bolivarian ideas. Such a regime was established in the last hour in Bolivia after being elected by President Evo Morales. For example, in 2006, the potential allies of Hugo Chavez, Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua and Rafael Correa in Ecuador, won the rock.

For the recognition of the union Venezuela - Cuba - Bolivia Hugo Chavez at the beginning of 2006 the term "all good" was blamed - against the American "axis of evil". These powers are no less anti-imperialist than the anti-American rhetoric of their leaders, but the real benefit is mutual: for US tribute, Venezuela sends about 90 thousand to Cuba today. barrels of oil at cheap prices - what allows Cuba to earn on the re-export of oil. Cuba, as it was said, sent tens of thousands of its technical fahivtsiv to Venezuela, a total of about 30 thousand. doctors For Bolivia, Venezuela is an investment in the development of gas fields.

On the cob sticking to the rock of 2006, Chavez, speaking as an honorary guest at the summit of the African Union in the Gambia, calling on the African lands to “repair support for American neo-colonialism” and establish closer links between Latin America and 53 pan-African member states.

At the end of 2006, the fate of Hugo Chavez, having made a trip to a number of powers, yak, for some reason, may become participants in a single anti-imperialist front - after the devil's sermon with Fidel Castro, already vp'yate). On the other hand, the overseas tour also included a trip to the DPRK, and in the course of the year there was a ban on visiting Vietnam, Qatar, Mali and Benin.

In Iran, Hugo Chavez said: “Venezuela will always and soon be together with Iran - at any hour, at any situation. History shows that we are the only ones, we can resist imperialism and remake yoga. This statement was canceled the next day after that, on the 28th day of the five permanent members of the UN RB, the rest of Iran had been given a warning about the need to save uranium. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, from his side, vіdpovіv: “I know that I have stricken my brother and the people, with which you have been in one trench ... Iran and Venezuela stand in charge and support one alone. President Chavez is the harbinger of the progressive and revolutionary currents in Pivdenny America and to make a commemorative contribution from the opposition to imperialism. Hugo Chavez was awarded the greatest sovereign order of the Islamic Republic.

After the turn of Hugo Chavez, he spoke on the live TV program "Hello, President!" Zokrema vin declaring that we are going to create a national system of PPO, like “covering all the Caribbean”. The new PPO system will allow you to check the number of miles on the road 200 km and to reach 100 km from the distance to the territory of Venezuela.

Chavez is a fierce critic of the US expansionary policy and globalization. On September 20, 2006, at a session of the UN General Assembly, Chavez called the young Bush a "devil". Following Chavez's words, Bush spoke ahead of the UN as a "lord of the world" and the world can be stormed by such an approach to American kerivnitstv.

In September 2007, the fate of Venezuela was seen by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Back in June 2006, Iran and Venezuela laid 29 economic lands, the creation of joint ventures in the field of bottling and processing of oil, as well as in metallurgy, machine-building and pharmaceuticals. Also, for the financing of joint projects, the fund has an amount of 2 billion dollars. peaceful nuclear technologies. The key support of the visit was the creation of a joint fund against US policy. With this, the Iranian president said: "We are going to support all the forces that have been planted in Latin America, Asia and Africa." On the thought of posterigachiv, Ahmadinejad maw on the evacuation of the People's Republic of China.

Domestic policy

Socialism of the XXI century

On December 4, 2006, the fate of mass information was announced about the triumphal victory of Hugo Chavez in the damn presidential elections.

The only candidate of the Venezuelan opposition was the governor of the state of Zulia, Manuel Rosales, who is one of the most inveterate opponents of Chavez's reforms. One of the front-line statements was the obityanka "replace all Russian wines, as if you recently bought Chavez, on civilian planes."

Two days later, the ruling party "Rukh P'yata Respublika" announced its dissolution as the first step to the formation of a single pro-presidential party of more than 20 political organizations "(Podemos). According to the idea of Hugo Chavez, in the minds of one strong party of the country, it will be easier to be "socialism of the XXI century": "We need one party, not an alphabetic recruitment ... We cannot come to socialism simply with the wave of a charitable socialism. - the whole process of perfect creation.

The new party, on the proposition of Hugo Chavez, is called the United Socialist Party of Venezuela. Similar to the one-party system uviv in his Cuba Fidel Castro on the cob of the 1960s. Such a party was the United Party of the Socialist Revolution, later renamed the Communist Party of Kuby.

At once, Hugo Chavez, having called on the creations of the "party of power" to reexamine the constitution of Venezuela "at the cost of її greater viability to the task of encouraging socialism" - zokrema, kasuvati zamezhennja presidential renovations in two terms.

At the beginning of September 2007, Hugo Chavez announced about the possible nationalization of Venezuela's largest telecommunications and electricity companies - Compania Nacional de Telefonos de Venezuela (СANTV) and EdC, controlled by American firms. There is also talk about the name of Venezuela to take a controlling stake in the shares of footwear and oil processing enterprises Exxon Mobil, Chevron, Total, Conoco Phillips, Statoil, BP.

Socialist Republic of Venezuela

On September 18, 2007, the Venezuelan parliament (which is formed exclusively by the supporters of Hugo Chavez through a boycott of the opposition in 2005) unanimously voted for a law that would give Chavez a new legislature. Ochkay, for the same time, the president spends the Nationaliza -Zatsya key sectors Ekononiki, forget the resting package of the control package of the ACTO -RECOMISE NAFTOVICH, the DITA RIKI ORINOKO, to request the Presidential Venus, the Peremanya, the Obznesti, Cі "revolutionary transformation", in the thought of Chavez, allow Venezuela to indulge in "socialism of the XXI century". The opposition decided make a decision yak chergovy krok to dictatorship.

Chavez is also talking about having a drink at the university. You will also be encouraged to offer scholarships up to $100 to students, and to open scholarships to students from further distances, as well as to offer the most recent scholarships. Chavez's speech accompanied the triumphs of student youth and vigukami: "From the way you need to cherish the country!".

On May 1, 2008, by decree of the President, Venezuela set the highest level of the minimum salary in Latin America - 372 dollars. A 30% salary increase costs over 5 million employees and service workers. On the whole, from the budget of the country, we see over 2.5 billion dollars. Hugo Chavez, saying that it became possible to start the socialist character of the Bolivarian revolution. The President of Venezuela, having announced that if the country has cherished the pro-capitalist order, the increase in the salaries of the workers by no means exceeded 2%.

Nationalization

In 2007, during the process of nationalization of the energy sector in Venezuela, all oil genera in the country were supplied sovereign control, And the exciting companies Exxon Mobil and ChonocoPhilips, which started working on new minds, came from the Venezuelan market. Also, nationalizations were supported by other strategic fields, such as energy and telecommunications.

April 3, 2008 the President of Venezuela, having voiced about the nationalization of the cement industry of the country and stating that the Venezuelan government does not tolerate the fact that private companies export cement, which is necessary to eliminate the shortage of housing in the country. "Implant the success of legal entry, to nationalize the entire cement industry of the country in the shortest terms," he said to the TV star.

The production of cement in Venezuela is carried out mainly by foreign companies. The Mexican company Cemex, which supplies Venezuela with 4.6 million tons of cement per river, controls half of the market. French Lafarge and Swiss Holcim Ltd. Chavez zapevniv companies, as if they were turning cement, that the state would pay them a year's compensation. Under whom, the president of Venezuela has designated that the cement industry is a particularly important strategic sector of the Venezuelan economy.

Vice President of Venezuela Ramon Carrisales April 9, 2008 having advised about the adoption of a decision to nationalize the largest metallurgical plant in the country Sidor, which should be after privatization in 1997. Argentine-Italian industrial group Techint. Behind the credits of the Latin American Institute of Casting and Steel, "Sidor" is the fourth largest metallurgical company in Latin America, the main supplier of rolled metal in the Andean region of the Nation - Bolivia, Colombia, Peru and Ecuador.

The privatization of the enterprise is explained by the “trival labor conflict” of employees from the head of the enterprise, which did not allow a new collective agreement to be laid down. On January 1, 2008, the decree on the nationalization of "Sidor" was signed.

penny reform

"Hello President"

On May 23, 1999, the program "Hello, President" was broadcast on television for the fate of the president of the country himself. Chavez, explaining his desire to try TV hosts for himself, that he wants to convey the truth about those who live in the country and near it to the skin of Venezuela. On the air, Chavez put meals for his ministers, communicates with local residents, conducts telecasts with other regions, explains politics in a row, organizes historical excursions, and helps to repeat the services and fires. On February 15, 2007 President Hugo Chavez, having become a colleague with his people every day on working days, stretching the second year from 20.00 to 21.30. Alevin did not sing about what. Serpni Chavez, having set a record, mingled with the Venezuelan people for 7 years 43 hvilini. At the beginning of the broadcast from the presidential palace, Chavez did not hesitate to interrupt and just sip some caviar filigree. And under the hour of the spring TV program, Hugo Chavez set a new record for the best time. Vіn do not interrupt, for thirty-degree spec vіv popular in the country the transfer of 8 years and 06 hvilin.

Chavez and Trotskyism

At the new Cabinet of Ministers of the President, Trotskyist Jose Ramon Rivero became Minister of Pratsi, like Chavez saying: Vin said to me: President, I want to get ahead of you. I am a Trotskyist." I answered: Good. Seems not a problem. I am also a Trotskyist! I stand for Trotsky's line, the Permanent Revolution."

On the vіdmіnu vіd stalіnіstіv, vin viznaє, scho socialism of the 21st century will not be similar to that system, as it was founded in the SRSR, for example, not long before being voted by a socialist, Chavez added Trotsky's book "Permanent Revolution" it was to socialism that ideas were created in the new one, laid by Lenin and Trotsky, especially after the rise of Stalin.

At the same time, having declared that Bolivarian socialism cannot be related to Marxism and go beyond Latin American realities, to the leadership of the Trotskyists, it recognizes a positive role Radyansky Union, and pіd hour visit to Belarus in 2006 p. stating that the Belarusian model can be used as a butt to inspire a new business in Venezuela. Chavez's endorsement of Oleksandr Lukashenka's recommendations called for criticism from the side of one of the leading Trotskyist ideologists, Alan Woods, of the condemned policies of the Belarusian president.

To talk about Chavez's Trotskyism is not brought up. Tim is no less guilty of being the first sovereign fiend of the 1920s, who publicly declared the acceptance of Trotsky's ideas in the wake of socialist society.

Chavez and the Revolutionary Forces of Colombia

Mediation in negotiations

Guerrilla warfare in Colombia between the order and FARC has been three for 40 years. AT stay rocky for President Alvaro Uribe, the Colombian brute forces went far to drive the FARC from the jungle. Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who saw Colombia in 2007, was lucky enough to become a mediator in the negotiations between the authorities and the FARC, as well as the call of the guards. In exchange for the partisans’ handmaidens, they demand the help of their comrades-in-arms.

On the 26th of the fall of the leaves, Hugo Chavez declared that he had frozen the waters of his country from the dry land of Colombia. This statement was made after the fact that Colombian President Alvaro Uribe acted as a mediator in negotiations with the radical leftist FARC rebels. At the talks, it was about the call of dozens of zaruchniks, the FARC's hoarding near Colombia. Hugo Chavez stating that his Colombian colleague had lied about the reasons for the failure of the negotiations and Alvaro Uribe did not stop the peace. In his side, Alvaro Uribe said that Chavez didn’t believe that the FARC rebels had seized power in Colombia. Speaking of freezing hundreds of dollars from Colombia, Chavez predicted the incident at the summit in Chile, the Spanish King Carlos asked Chavez to "shut up". “That's why I'm getting out of Spain: I've frozen the ice cubes from Spain, and the king of Spain won't get out of the docks,” Hugo Chavez said.

In the wake of the fate of the rebels, the name of the helper of the colossal candidate for the planting of the President of Colombia, Ingrid Betancourt, Clara Rojas and the її triplet son, who was born in the field, as well as ex-senator Consuelo Gonzalez, came in handy. FARC at his official statement explained that the call of the guarantors would be a sign of support to Chavez for yoga policy. Todi Chavez again arrived before the talks. Hugo Chavez, at a press conference near Caracas, spent two years explaining the present details of his plan. The President of Venezuela having called for victories for the humanitarian mission, Venezuelan aircrafts and helicopters. The stench can take away three brothers from the singing point. However, the Colombian order responded differently: "On the courts, there are signs of recognition of the International Committee of the Red Cross, - said the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia, Fernando Araujo, - so that the country's constitution is not violated."

On September 9, 2008, the fate of the rebels from the Revolutionary army of Colombia, without any forward minds, was called by two handcuffs, as if they were pacified in the fullness of nearly seven rocks. Spoken by the satellite phone of the President of Venezuela for the fate of their lot, the women then went to the rebels, where they stood in the distance, kissed the militant women and exchanged hands with the FARC men. Saying goodbye to a lot of swearing, the militants again went to the jungle, after which the helicopter delivered a lot of handguards to the capital of Venezuela, Caracas, later on the terrace of the presidential palace, President Hugo Chavez. Colombian President Alvaro Uribe, who repeatedly criticized his Venezuelan colleague, was embarrassed about the results of yoga work.

"For the sake of zvіlnenyu our spіvvіtchnits, but, like before, it's better for the quiet, who dosi is full of people. Clary Rojas," Uribe said.

The next day, after the call in Colombia, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, calling on the international trade union to change its position to Colombian militants and include the FARC in the list of terrorist organizations.

Ecuadorian-Colombian crisis

On June 1, the Colombian army conducted a special operation on the territory of Ecuador. In the course of the fighting, one of the leaders of the rebel organization of the Revolutionary Army of Colombia, Raul Reyes, was killed. After the completion of the battle, the Colombian military announced that they revealed documents confirming the links between the rebels and the President of Ecuador, Rafael Correa. Ecuador reacted negatively, hanging the Colombian ambassador and pulling him to the cordon of the military. The conflict escalated even more when 10 Venezuelan battalions sent by Chavez reached the cordons of Colombia from the other side. Hugo Chavez called the Colombian President Alvaro Uribe "malicious", "supported Bush" and the head of the "drug ranks", ringing at the provocation of war in the region.

Military and technical support for Russia

In the first half of 2006, the United States launched an embargo on sales from Venezuela. Todi Hugo Chavez voicing about all the purchases made in the USA.

In 2005, the Republic of Venezuela and Russia signed an agreement on the purchase of 100 thousand. automatic Kalashnikov. Contract for the supply of Viconano. On June 3, 2006, Venezuela placed a contract for the supply of another 100 yew. Kalashnikov assault rifles and cartridges to them for $ 52 million, and on June 12, 2006, two contracts were signed for a total of $ 474.6 million for a plant near Venezuela to manufacture for the license of AK-10 assault rifles for the issuance of cartridges of caliber 7.62 mm.

On June 15, 2006, for the UPU of Venezuela, a contract was signed for the delivery of 38 Russian Mi-35 helicopters worth $484 million, and on June 17, 2006, a contract for the delivery of 24 Su-30MK2 propellers. Hugo Chavez calls the main reason for the increase in the purchaser the "threat of the American military invasion." “Russia helped break the blockade near Venezuela, imposed by America. The United States is trying to break up Venezuela, so that we can then invade to the edge. That is why I am the leader of Russia," - having declared on 26 April 2006 to the fate of Izhevsk.

At the thought of the United States, the purchases of streletskoi zbroi zdiisnyuyutsya with the method of transportation її to other regions. Latin America- Zokrema, to the Colombian anti-military rebels (FARC). On March 23, 2005, when it became known about the favor that was being prepared, US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld said: “I don’t know that you can work with one hundred thousand Kalashnikovs. I am convinced that something will not happen, and I do not think that it will happen, it will be good for Zakhidnoy pivkul.

State Secretary of the United States Condoleezza Rice said that the head of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Sergiy Lavrov, said that Russian military cooperation with Venezuela should not superchit international legislation.

At the end of 2006, the American side resurfaced with the announcements of Hugo Chavez. The intercessor of the press secretary of the state department of the United States, Tom Case, said that the United States was turbulent by Venezuela's plans to take off the new Russian armor and try to reconsider Russia in the need to review the contracts that are being planned:

The Russian representatives were encouraged to recognize the obstruction of such a turbulence.

Mikhailo Kaminin, official representative of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Mikhailo Kaminin: “The military-technical cooperation with Venezuela… is being brought up by Russia at the level of compliance with the norms of international law…”

Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation (also Sergiy Ivanov): "Revising the contract [on the supply of Russian SU-30s to Venezuela] is absolutely unacceptable... international sanctions there is no such annual fee for the implementation of the contract”.

At the beginning of fierce 2007, Hugo Chavez announced that he praised the proposition of the Ministry of Defense about the purchase in Russia for $ 290 million of 12 short-range anti-aircraft missile systems "Tor-M1" on a caterpillar chassis. The air defense system is planned to be deployed in the beer lands to cover Caracas and the main oil industries in the face of attack.

In 2006, 17 similar tracked complexes "Tor-M1T" were sold to Iran, which also replaced 12 complexes "Tor-M1T", which are towed, on a car chassis. For some reason, Venezuela is also purchasing patrol boats in Russia and, perhaps, an underwater vessel of the Amur type.

In the other half of 2009, Russia plans to ship Mi-28N helicopters to Venezuela. Boris Slyusar, general director of the Rostvertol plant, spoke about the transfer of the first two combat vehicles to the operation of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation at the ceremony. “Official application from Venezuela, but before signing the contract, speak in advance about obligations and terms. We plan to install the first helicopters in 2009, and the other half," - vin.

Hugo Chavez goes wild to the nation

In April 2005, Hugo Chavez turned to the Venezuelan people with the words: “We are all obliged to read Don Quixote in order to adopt the spirit of that fighter, which our world has come to fight against injustice.” This shout of dedication to the 400th anniversary of the publication of the work of Miguel de Cervantes. In order to help this prize, on the streets of 24 cities, a million copies of the book were handed out to the population without cost. This action took away the name "Operation Dulcinea" and was received with enthusiasm.

Life Specialist

Chavez is a friend of the girls. From the first team, Nancy Colmenares (Nancy Colmenares), we parted in 1992. Another retinue was the journalist Marisabel Rodríguez Oropeza, who parted ways with her in 2002.
He has five children: four of the first one - Rosa Virginia, Maria Gabriela, Hugo Rafael, Raul Alfonzo, that daughter of the other one - Rosinés .
Hugo Chavez wrote verses and descriptions, choking on painting. Literature occupied a special place in yoga life - books on history, philosophy, the Bible and poetry. For example, the fate of 2007 Chavez, having seen the selection of the song, until the popularity of Venezuelan and Mexican songs, especially the president at the special telecast of radio broadcasts, became popular; In 2008, he recorded a composition for the musical collection of revolutionary songs “Musica Para la Batalla” (“Music for the fight”).
Twitter has its own microblog. Having encouraged the Cuban leader Fidel Castro and Bolivian President Evo Morales to start their own microblogs there. Spring 22, 2010 Chavez's microblog was unstoppable, but it was not long before control over him was turned away.

Khvoroba
On April 1, 2011, after returning to Venezuela and after rejoicing in Cuba, Chavez announced that he had undergone two operations: one for an intrapelvic abscess and one for a malignant swelling. Till zhovtnya 2011 the fate of the wines was transferred to the courses of chemotherapy.
On July 17, 2011, in a Mexican friend, an interview was published by the doctor Salvador Navarrete, who was from the country, who was so strong, that Chavez had an important oncological illness, which does not deprive him of a chance for a successful result. According to the forecasts of a medical expert, the Venezuelan leader was deprived of life for nearly two years.
At the fierce fate of 2012, Chavez announced that the new one had a “poor condition” in that period, that the evil puff was removed, and that he would need one surgical operation and 28 types of surgery in the Cuban clinic. evil illumination.
On the 25th of February I returned to Cuba to undergo a course of radiotherapy. On April 24, Chavez, speaking at the live broadcast of the sovereign television broadcast, announced that he would turn to the Fatherland on April 26, but turned back to Venezuela on May 12. On May 31, 2012, there were reports about the exact diagnosis of Chavez: he was suffering from an aggressive type of cancer - metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma. According to the estimate of the dzherel, close to Chavez, the illness had gone to the remaining stage, and the life of the Venezuelan leader was no more than two months.
On December 9, 2012, having once again invaded Cuba, de Chavez checked out the fourth operation to remove evil cells from the body. Before the meeting, he named the vice-president of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro, as his successor, singing that he would continue the course towards socialist transformation.
On the 11th day of the month, in one of the Cuban clinics, he underwent a 6-year operation for the removal of cancerous cells. Tsya operation was the fourth for the same two fates. Likars of Cuba and Venezuela declared that Chavez had to live until April 2013.
On December 31, 2012, Chavez got new complications after the operation from the distance cancerous swell. For more money, Chavez after the operation fell into a coma.
On September 4, 2013, the fate of Chavez's health deteriorated, the main illness was aggravated by a severe respiratory infection, voicing the Minister of Information of Venezuela. The press announced that Chavez from mid-September 2012 did not appear in front of the country on the TV tower and on the radio by phone. The Italian newspaper La Repubblica at the beginning of September 2013 characterized the camp of Chavez as agony.
On September 23, 2013, Bolivian President Evo Morales announced that Chavez would undergo a course of physiotherapy before returning to Venezuela.
On February 15, 2013, two months ahead of time, a photo of Chavez after the operation was published. On a note, the Venezuelan leader, who has been rejoicing in Havana with his daughters, smiles while reading a newspaper. At the same time, it becomes clear that Chavez still cannot speak independently.
On February 18, 2013, Chavez returned to Venezuela after completing the course of healing in Cuba and undergoing rehabilitation.
On March 2, 2013, the Venezuelan department announced that Chavez would undergo a course of chemotherapy at the Vienna hospital in Caracas.
On March 5, 2013, the Vlad of Venezuela suddenly spoke about those who lost Chavez's camp. The new one developed problems with the dichal system, which caused a severe respiratory infection during chemotherapy, which is being carried out. On the evening of the same day, it was officially announced about the death of President Chavez.
Death
Hugo Chavez died on March 5, 2013 at 4:25 p.m. Venezuelan hour. About the death of Chavez, the Vice-President of Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro, announced on the national TV channel. The great heart attack became the unmediated cause of death.
Reward that rank

Lieutenant Colonel (in reserve) (since 1990)
Order "Zirka Carabobo"
Khrest Land Viysk
Order of Francisco Mirandi
Order of Rafael Urdaneti
Order of the Vigilante V class
Laureate of the International Prize named after Jose Marti (2005, UNESCO)
Order of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1st class (2006, Iran)
Order of Friendship of Peoples (2008, Belarus)
Order of Sandino (2007, Nicaragua)
Order of “Uatsamonga” (7 pm, 2010, Pivdenna Ossetia) - as a sign of recognition of special merits in the affirmation of justice and equality of the rights of all nations and peoples among international women, as well as for the support of sovereign independence of the Republic of Pivdenna Ossetia
National Order of Jose Marti (Cuba)
Order "Carlos Manuel de Cespedes" (Cuba, 2004 rec)
Order of the Umayyads, 1st class (Syria)
In 2009, a football stadium near the Libyan city of Benghazi was named after Hugo Chavez, which, vtim, was renamed to "Martyrs of the Fierce" after the fall of Muammar Gaddafi at the hour of the Gromadyansk war in Libya.
String of the Order of the Republic of Serbia (Serbia, February 2013 posthumously)

At the small town of Sabaneta near the state of Barinas at the Pivdenny meeting of Venezuela at the wealthy homeland of the school teacher.

Yogo ancestor on the maternal line was an active participant in the Gromadyansk war of 1859-1863. Pradіd became famous for the fact that in 1914 the anti-dictatorial rebellion rose. Rozpovid that legends about heroic podії podії in sіm'ї handed down from generation to generation and poured into the molding of the future leader of the "Bolivarian revolution".

Right after the school of Hugo Chavez, he entered the Viysk Academy of Venezuela, and in 1975 he graduated from the rank of junior lieutenant. Serving at the airborne troops; Chervoniy takes the paratrooper for a year, becoming an invisible part of his image.

In 1982, roci (for other tributes - the first hour of training at the academy) Chavez together with his comrades in service created the organization KOMAKATE (COMACATE, an abbreviation for the first two letters of the military rank - commandant, major, captain, teniente, which in translation means lieutenant). Chavez became the undisputed leader of the organization. Over the years, COMAKATE has been transformed into the Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement, names in honor of the hero of the Latin American war for independence, Simon Bolívar.

In the fierce fate of 1992, Lieutenant Colonel Hugo Chavez became involved in a coup d'état against Venezuelan President Carlos Andres Perez, who was unpopular through high level corruption and the policy of speedy sovereignty. Chavez was planning to create a civil-violent junta to help people who are not tainted with corruption, as well as to call for the establishment of a draft for a new Constitution. Prote order zmіg pripinit test stabbed.

Chavez gave himself up to the vladі i bv vladі vіskovu vyaznitsyu. Provіv v'yaznennya two fates, 1994 to the fate of viishov on freedom for amnesty. Vіn organіzuvav svoїh khilnіnіv іn the Ruh P'yatoї respublikі and transitions іn thії thе struggle rіght іn legal political activity.

In the presidential campaign of 1998, Hugo Chavez took part in the fight against corruption. On December 6, 1998, the fate of the wild elections, which came out of Venezuela, won the victory, gaining 56.5% of the votes of the voters. Three months later, on the 25th day, the elections were held to the unicameral assembly. The stench ended with the triumph of Chavez's followers.

Having established zhorst control over the state-owned oil company Petroleos de Venezuela, the profits were channeled to the needs of society: the life of a doctor and school, the fight against illiteracy, agrarian reform and other social programs. Everything took the mass popularity of the new leader among the largest. Spiraling on yoga support, Chavez started the nationalization of enterprises in various industries.

In 1999, a new constitution was adopted in Venezuela, and on April 30, 2000, new elections were held, on which Hugo Chavez wins, gaining 60% of the votes.

In the coming period, the political course of Chavez, the names "Bolivarian movement to socialism", are moving to the left.

Vikoristovuyuchi favorable conjuncture on the world's energy market, as well as the same staleness of the United States in the supply of Venezuelan oil Chavez changed the current political course. For lecheni rocky, Venezuela pretended to be an authoritative regional leader, which actually defeated the movement against neoliberalism in Zakhidniy pivkul. Severe criticism of the policy of the USA, the IMF and the SOT, try to slander yourself on the grounds of anti-Americanism and other Latin American lands led to a sharp confrontation between Venezuela and the Received States.

Opposition, laced with statements, and smut - with Chavez's deeds, was smeared with all the help of yoga. On April 12, 2002, Chavez's fate was overthrown after a coup d'état, but two days later, on April 14, the zavdyaks helped their wives and the upper parts of the army of wines turned to power.

Chavez, suffering from an oncological illness, was greedy for a new tribulation in Cuba and in Venezuela itself. I've had a few surgeries and completed a course of chemotherapy. After the chergovoi operation, crushed in Cuba on the cob of breast 2012, Chavez's camp became aggravated by a legion infection.

per medical indications inauguration of the elected President of Venezuela.

The fierce President of Venezuela Hugo Chavez turned to the fatherland from Kubi, about which he told his microblouse on Twitter. From that hour, having changed wines at the military hospital of Caracas, the protege once after returning to the fatherland did not appear on the air of the TV channel.

On March 6, 2013, the France Presse agency sent messages to the vice-president of the country, Nicolas Maduro, to inform that Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.

Hugo Chavez has an organizational talent, seething energy, grandiose workmanship, krasnomovstvo, to win people over in their rightness. Vin quoting from the memory of the Bible, Bolívar's robots, choking on Zen Buddhism. Writing verses and explanations, choking on painting.

For example, the fate of 2007 Chavez, having seen the selection of the song, until the popularity of Venezuelan and Mexican songs, especially the president at the special telecast of radio broadcasts, became popular; In 2008, he recorded a composition for the musical collection of revolutionary songs "Musica Para la Batalla" ("Music for the fight").

In childhood, Chavez dreamed of becoming a professional engraver in baseball, that zahoplennya baseball saved for life.

Chavez is a friend of the girls. From the first retinue, Nensі Kolmenares, we parted in 1992 roci. Another retinue was the journalist Marisabel Rodriguez. Marisabel helped Chavez to create the constitution of 1999, and in 2002, she filed for separation and sued the reforms, as they carried out a lot of people.

Chavez has four children from the first one: Rosa Virginia, Maria Gabriela, Hugo Rafael and Raul Alfonso, and one daughter from the other - Rosines.

Material of preparations on the basis of RIA information

Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro announced that Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez had died of cancer.
Death came at the vtorok about 16:25 Venezuelan hour (00:55 June 6 Moscow time).
Venezuela has a seven-day complaint voiced

In the middle of the chest, Chavez underwent a fourth operation to remove the malignant swelling near Havana. It became a year to think about the aggravation, through like Chavez he spent a trival hour in Cuba, and turned to Venezuela only in the middle of the fierce. At the link from the ailment of the veins did not seem to be present at the vlasny inaugural.

From the moment of the rest of the operation, Chavez once did not appear in public, and also on television. The government of Venezuela has expanded just one series of post-operational photographs, which called out a bit of praise about yoga in a very difficult camp, without regard for official data about those that the president is on the mend.

About those that Chavez revealed evil puff, it became known on the cob of 2011 rock. After having had two surgeries in Cuba in 2011, and another one in the first half of 2012, as well as having completed a course of chemotherapy. Regardless of the disease, Chavez once again won the presidential election at the same time in 2012.

Hugo Chavez has been the undisputed president of Venezuela since 1999. In 2002, he survived the trial of a coup d'état and triumphantly turned to power, ruling the country until the end of 2012. The rebellion of Chavez was re-elected to the presidency at the same time of the past fate, even being seriously ill.

The situation in Venezuela after the death of President Hugo Chavez is absolutely normal, said Minister of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela Elias Jaua. "We have monitored the current situation in the country and we can say that, regardless of the ill blow, which sent a call about the death of President Hugo Chavez, the country is going through an absolutely normal situation," the head of the MZS said in an interview with Telesur TV channel. "We continue to call on all the Venezuelan people to follow one of the most important wills, which we have given to Chavez - peace, stability and national independence," continued Vin. "We call on all Venezuelans to mobilize (to participate in mass visits), ale peacefully, with honor and showing tolerance," said Haua. "Tse obov'yazok usіh - save the world in Venezuela", - appointing the minister.

Eldest daughter Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who died, Maria Gabriela called out to inherit the butt of her dad and continue it right. "I don't have any words. Thank you forever! Strength to us! It's our fault to inherit this butt. It's our fault to continue the Fatherland! - Won wrote to her microblouse on Twitter. All the rest of the week On the 28th of the river, Maria Gabriela, at her notices, spoke to other koristuvachs for encouragement, which they hang on to.

President of Uruguay Jose Mujica flew to Venezuela to "say goodbye to friend" Hugo Chavez. In other words, for rich people, the president of Venezuela will be deprived of "a super-smart figure, a prote for the common people of life, a fighter and a romantic." "I see the need to symbolically embrace the Venezuelan people," the Uruguayan leader told reporters in a second speech. It is hoped that we will get to Buenos Aires, the stars will continue the way to Caracas on board the plane of the President of Argentina, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner.

Earlier, the head of the state had already spoken in deep words to the call for the death of the Venezuelan leader, whom he called "the most generous ruler." "I believe in the Venezuelan people, in the same order, through that democracy, as a great wake-up caller, my friend Chavez," the presidential administration said to Mujica.

At the small town of Sabaneta near the state of Barinas at the Pivdenny meeting of Venezuela at the wealthy homeland of the school teacher.

In the fierce fate of 1992 Lieutenant-Colonel Hugo Chavez became involved in a coup d'état against Venezuelan President Carlos Andres Perez, who was unpopular due to the high level of corruption and the policy of speeding up the sovereignty. Chavez was planning to create a civil-violent junta to help people who are not tainted with corruption, as well as to call for the establishment of a draft for a new Constitution. Prote order zmіg pripinit test stabbed.

The order, having established zhorst control over the state-owned oil company Petroleos de Venezuela, surpluses that were channeled to the needs of society: the life of a doctor and school, the fight against illiteracy, the implementation of agrarian reform and other social programs. All this took the mass popularity of the new leader among the largest. Spiryuchis on yoga support, Chavez rozpochav natsionalizatsii priyemstv in different galuzah promislovosti.

In 1999, a new constitution was adopted in Venezuela, and on April 30, 2000, new elections were held, on which Hugo Chavez wins, gaining 60% of the votes.

In the coming period, the political course of Chavez, the names "Bolivarian movement to socialism", are moving to the left.

For medical indications, the inauguration of the inverted President of Venezuela.

On March 6, 2013, the France Presse agency sent messages to the vice-president of the country, Nicolas Maduro, to inform that Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.

In childhood, Chavez dreamed of becoming a professional engraver in baseball, that zahoplennya baseball saved for life.

Chavez has four children from the first one: Rosa Virginia, Maria Gabriela, Hugo Rafael and Raul Alfonso, and one daughter from the other - Rosines.

Material of preparations on the basis of RIA information