Petrukhin is a hero. Hero of the Radyansk Union Ivan Kravchenko: the one from whom you can go to the exploration. Hero of the Radyansky Union Air Force Lieutenant General
Evgen Ptukhin photography
In 1918 p. volunteered to join the Red Army. Member of the RCP(b) since 1918 taking the fate of Hromadyansky war. Having fought on the Pivdenny Front, he was a minder of the 3rd Moscow Air Group. Having taken the fate of the battles on the Polish front, and that of the defeat of Baron Wrangel.
In 1922, the roci graduated from the school of minders, and in 1924, the roci graduated from the Viysk school of pilots. Serving with the 2nd squadron im. Dzerzhinsky. Buv commander of Lanka, squadron. Then I commanded the 142 air brigade of the Belarusian Viysk district, stationed in Bobruisk.
Colleagues spoke about the new like a man of firm will, fearlessness, inexhaustible energy and a high sense of camaraderie.
Says Air Marshal Krasovsky: “I have known Ptukhin for a long time. Vіn richly and seriously vchivsya, miraculously litav, mav garnіzatorski zdіbnostі, - in a word, rіs shvidko.
By order of the People's Commissar of Defense of the SRSR for a special warehouse of the army on 28.11.35 p. No. 2488 valid until the decision of the CVC and RNA SRSR on 22.09.35 p. "On the introduction of personal military ranks of the head of the warehouse of the Red Army" Ptukhin was awarded viyskove zvonnya brigade commander
The brigade was the first to master winemaking I-16.
At the grass, 1936 for successes in combat, political and technical training, awards with the Order of the Chervonoy Zirka. At the same time, for the results of district maneuvers, by order of the People's Commissar of Defense, they were awarded a passenger car.
Best days
Taking the fate of the people's revolutionary war in Spain from 15.05.37 to 25.02.38 r.p. under the pseudonym "General José". Commanding the guilty group of the Republican UPU. Taking the fate of the Brunetsky operation. Then we became the head guard of the commander of the republican aviation on the Madrid, Aragonese and Teruel fronts. Buv awarding the orders of Lenin and the Red Prapor.
Repeatedly wandering to the front, Ptukhin, not respecting the fence, taking the fate of repeated battles. Particularly in groups, having beaten a sprig of enemy aircraft.
06/04/37 having beaten the fiat in the group.
On a segovyskomu directly ... at the hour of patrolling, it was revealed that it was attacked by "fiati". At the repeated battle, as it happened, the lanka of the group commander Yevgen Ptukhin scored 1 “fiat”.
9.07.37 p. in a couple with Bozhok Petrovich over Madrid, having beaten the new German winemaker Messerschmitt Bf.109.
The writer of the Shingaryovs reiterated: “From the side of the sun, the curved silhouettes of another group “Meseriv” were mined. Rizko zadershi nose vinischuvacha, Ptukhin slashed with machine guns on the motor ... The fascist quickly pishov z-pіd trаs і poklav car vіrazh. Ptukhin rushed after him. On the vіrazhі vіn it was not possible to catch up with your opponent. Truth, and "meser" in I-16 is also not different.
With a sharp coup over the wing, the fascist pilot took the air at the pikiruvannya. Ptukhin repeating the Meser maneuver. Over the square, Major I-16 overtook the fascist car. Ptukhin pressed the triggers. "Meser" vomited eel. At the change of the sun, the polished wings shone and the cockpit was closed with plexiglass light. General Jose once again pressed the fire on the trigger. The machine-gun trasi hooked the tail plumage of the Meser.
And here, at the back of the fascist, Bozhko Petrovich’s “chat” appeared. Yugoslav caught the first fire. "Messerschmitt" spread to the wing and fell down.
Nezabar in one of the repeated battles, Ptukhin shot down the new German bomber Heinkel He.111.
The writer Sukhachov reiterated: “Ptukhin sharply, with a coup on full throttle, rushed after one of the three Xe-111s hitting him ... Be afraid to miss the enemy, having made a sharp maneuver and breaking into the house ...
As soon as the distance reached 500 meters, in the direction of the opponent’s light, the traces were pulled up, which shone, and in the same place Ptukhin’s breeze knocked on the lion’s square. The enemy had guns of a larger caliber, and he could allow himself to shoot from such a range. At once, with the shooter, the bomber blew up at the right turn from a set of heights. From the great windshield of the wind, passing in front of the hood of Ptukhin's flyer. The attack was canceled...
Mayuchi win in swedkost, it is possible to build a leviy ranversman behind an opponent and opine in the tail. Ale at the upper point mayzhe with the whole plan, it is so hung on a small swedishness. Obviously, the shooter does not miss such a moment. Mitteva assessment of the situation, and Ptukhin energetically drove the car into the lion's turn, knowing that at once the wines will be struck by the opponent at the cholo.
Maybe, the archer’s warning about the maneuver of the vinischuvach, the fortune-teller pilot turned from the right turn to the left. Having finished the turn, Ptukhin bobbed, scho stench perebuvayut at diametrically opposite points of the turn. Mayuchi Mayzhe same swidkosti, opponents twisted the third turn. The ambition was on the border. I forcefully lift my head, Ptukhin bachiv marn try to shift the turret from the starboard side to the port side. Through the great vanity, it appeared to you no strength. The enemy instantly shoot less at the ovnishnіy bek vіrazhu.
Znesileniy, strіlets sіdіv squeezed at the seat. “And now I’m safe from my inner side, I’m turning,” thought Yevgen Savich. With a greater roll of more than 90 degrees, Ptukhin with a second height, having seen a number and on the way out, having become closer to the opponent. If, as it happened, the rivets on the sheathing became visible, pressing the wines on the trigger.
Skipping under the enemy, Ptukhin no longer doubted that the Heinkel was about to get a fatal blow. And it’s true, the enemy is right, so it looks like when it’s poshkodzhenny keruvannya, blocking the left roll from lowering the nose. So it’s proper to wrap yourself up, vіn mayzhe strіmko becoming shvidko vіddalyatisya vіd Ptuhіn. Let's sweat there, where the point of light touched the earth, silently grew great fiery - black haze.
Says Lieutenant General of Aviation Semyonov: “Evgen Savich Ptukhin is a great talent of an aviation chief. Vin in his own way, as we say now, in a bird's-eye way, rozroblyav, preparing and successfully zdiisnyuvav dosit znachnі on the same scale of the operation.
The combat missions were victorious with the close interplay of different air strikes, often with an increase in the strength of strikes, especially during the hour of fighting with the enemy’s aircraft. The rest were effectively underestimated not only at the door, but also at the airfields.”
The pilots of the yoga brigade showed themselves miraculously, as they took part in the national-revolutionary war in Spain.
Unexpectedly after the return to the fatherland, the brigade commander Ptukhin was appointed commander of the Air Force of the Leningrad Viysk district.
22.02.38 p. Youmu Bulo was given the post-Church military rank of corps commander. Vin also awarded the Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Red Army".
Taking the fate of the Radian-Finnish war. From September 1940 he became the commander of the Air Forces of the Pivnichno-Zakhidny Front.
U sichni 1940 after the formation of the 1st army, special recognition from the UPU front included two air regiments (85th air regiment and 149th air regiment) and three air brigade - 27th air brigade (6th, 21st and 42nd air regiments), 29th woman (9th sbap and 7th tbap) and 16th sbab (31st and 54th sbap).
23.02.40 p. in order to speed up the defeat of the Finnish troops, the United Air Forces of the Pivnichno-Zahidny Front were created under the command of commander Ptukhin at the warehouse of two air brigades (27th dbab and 16th sbap) and seven air regiments (85th and 57th sbap), 1 -th mtap, 15th rap, 7th, 13th and 149th iap), yakі і gave the thieves final strikes.
For goodness and courage, 68 pilots of the Air Forces of the Pivnichno-Zakhidny Front were awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansk Union.
03/21/40 p. due to the courage of aviation, which led the great enemy to the enemy when breaking through the fortified line of Mannerheim, commander Ptukhin Yevgen Savich was awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union. Yomu Bulo was awarded the Gold Zirka medal No. 244.
On April 14-17, 1940, a people's assembly was held at the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks of the chief warehouse for the collection of reports of combat actions against Finland.
04/16/40 p. Corporal Commander Ptukhin spoke at the party. Vіn Dopnovіv inherent on Dosvіd DII VPS Pivnio-Zakhіdny Front: "U Vіinі З b_lofіni mi перовые поставивалия Masya Avіatsії і ічельный вичина вичирововалия бомердувальна ... 71% DIY AVIATISIA PIVNIKO-DIY FRONT - TSA Robot Z Vіyski, Robot ZI Znishnyna URіv Karelian Isthmus. Usogo mi mayo 53 yew. lіtako-villotіv, of which 27 yew. lyagaє on bombers, yakі zrobili 19.5 yew. lіtako-villotіv URami and threw off 10.5 yew. tons of bombs. Yak bachite, the figure is colossal. Bombs were dropped by large-caliber - 250-500 kg.
Why did we crush them, how did they help the Viysks? Given that a sprinkling of cast-in-place concrete points in the direct beams of bombs of great caliber was left behind. We think it will be mounted, if there is snow, it will be possible to strengthen the fortifications of the area and marvel at the efficiency of robotic bombers.
Not a skin bomb can be used exactly on target, but if a bomb of 500 kg was charged from a bunker - it is also morally and materially. We know the fluctuations, if the bomb squandered the order from the bunker, that yakscho from the bunker pulled people, like from the nose and through the bloodshed, and some of them died. Day and night it’s important for the bombings, but in us it flew 2.5 thousand a day. flights and at night 300-400 flights. On the day of the Rukh on the Karelian Isthmus, absolutely pinning ...
I respect that aviation carried out colossal work to destroy the Uru, but the great shortfall is that those who scattered their aviation did not take care of them on the head plots ... Aviation is still effective, if there is a treasure trove of bombs meter by meter behind the singing system. Fortified areas can only shake a technician, but a rich technique. It is only necessary to practice for the singing system, to narrow down the diversities of the slopes and not to spread ...
It is not filthy for us to cooperate with the 7th army. At the moment I broke through, aviation and artillery threw the fire over the tilakh. The bombers were fired by areas of transferred enemy reserves. It was good for the fact that our troops at the time of the development of the breakthrough did not have a few strong counterattacks ...
We bombed the railway stations with great forces. Kouvola station is a great railway station. vuzol, great station. Then the bombing worked like a stretch. The station was about to start a great shkodi, and then for an hour break in the bombardment, the fins caught the abiyak, and the station still worked. Our work was limited by the weather, 2-3 days of work, and then 5 days of bad weather.
It is necessary and possible to bomb with airborne nodes, but for a greater effect, it is necessary to plant bombs of a great caliber of 500-1000 kg.
One of the largest effective ways zrivu railway Ruhi - tse bombing bridges. Ale of hostility like a vuzku met from a horizontal plane is very important. If there are direct views in the bridge, then it will require great material investments. I think that there are two ways to stop here: the first one is bombing from a pikiruvannya, for which a special flier is needed - a pikiruvannya, and the other is bombing from a low height with bombs on parachutes with a caliber of at least 250 kg.
There is another way of attaching a salve. Rukh on the hauls, but for which a special type of aircraft is needed, which I can bomb from low heights.
For application of the transverse circulation, follow all the methods. I am not aware of the same method and I respect that the UPU of the Pivnichno-Zahidny Front achieved the best results in the field of vision.
We have achieved good results in the observation of the fret of steam locomotives. We had an idea to shoot steam locomotives with vinischuvachs for ShVAKiv. The result turned out to be good. So we fired 86 steam locomotives out of order, plus they fired a number of wagons with ammunition, burned the wagons a lot, terrorized the railroad workers.
The steam locomotive is under the pressure of a bet in the cauldron, the projectile is sinking into the cauldron, punching the trumpets, the vibes are coming out and the steam is coming out, but you can’t bet, it means the locomotive is dead ... The train is immediately ringing. We need more additional tanks to letakіv, schobi zbіshiti radius diї. Finns have a weak steam locomotive park, and with a larger radius of wind turbines up to 300 km, it is possible to further paralyze the rail traffic. For the future, it is necessary to test rockets with steam locomotives.
The guilty aviation practiced as if it were good ... There were not many battles, but the guilty aviation showed itself miraculously ... We need to think about the military flyer, what a devil was on the battlefield with a low height and in the minds of filthy weather. Aje you know that SB is raising the filthy weather very important. Tsya machine can zastosovuvatisya on the battlefield near the winery vipadkah - it's too big that unmaneuverable. Necessary single-engine dvomіsny aircraft with a speed of 380-400 km, with a bomb load of 300-400 kg and a radius of 350-400 km. The deyakі comrades say that the air force of the enemy bombed. It is necessary to say that our soldiers do not know what bombing is like with military ones. You didn’t fly aviation, like a bula in Spain. And then there was a kind of bombing of one light panic in the whole building. What would you say, yakbies bombed you like we bombed finiv. Our commanders are to blame for themselves that army so that they are prepared until the fermentation of a strong aviation opponent, lower fin.
We live by all the steps to the point of not allowing the bombing of our troops, but we cannot give a new guarantee.
One of the shortcomings of our aviation is the great scatter of bomber aircraft, especially DB. The area can be 14 gas tanks and when shooting the opponent with special spools, the machine is quickly sleeping.
The car can be more survivable. The designers should think about the food… There are a lot of dead cones on the bomber planes. The navigator on the SB has two sackguns, and youmu can’t shoot at the opponent’s airfoils, shards of starry attacks, fires at great speeds, may not be carried out, so it turns out that in battle, that it’s the lead rank at the rear pivsphere, the navigator doesn’t take part, and the whole the tractor in battle is lying on the archer, at some kind of
weak and great dead cone.
It was necessary to read a large warehouse of litati on the blind, at important meteoums ... In the regiment of the next mother, one squadron, as if it were necessary to teach the blind pilots ...
More information about the rozpodіl aviatsії ... Virishuvati, where to throw the aviation maє greater chief ... Aviation is effective then, if it is massovo that is serious, and correctly assess the situation, the commander of the army and the front, who won and may order.
Required more child for deep tils of the opponent - it is great on the right. To marvel at Viborg - nothing has been lost. The place will be repaired...
We entered the war with 1500 airmen, who were preparing two regiments of the Security Council for the hour of the war. The process of preparation of elements. The preparation of the territory for such a mass of aircraft was not enough ... On some operational lines of the airfield, the road was almost daily (Ukhta straight) ... The stock of bombs and the finger ... showed up a little for the number of aircraft.
One of the reasons for this shortfall is those that the commanders of the UPU did not know the plan of the war and the number of parts that are roaring, from that one directly.
I respect for the need to take care of the preparation of the territory until the war with the improvement of forces, which are being thrown up in that chimney straight ahead, and it’s likely to be airfields and create reserves no less, lower for three months.
4.06.40 p. Commander Ptukhin was awarded the military rank of Lieutenant General of Aviation.
At the red 1940 Yogo Bulo was recognized as the Commander of the Air Force of the Kiev Special Viysk Okrug.
The district is the most important in the SRSR. Under the command of Ptukhin, majestic forces were aroused. 11 air divisions in the district had 39 air regiments (17 bombing, 15 bombing, 5 attack and 2 air-breathing), which had over two thousand aircraft in their warehouse.
In attestation, signed 11/26/40 p. The commander of the military district, General of the Army Zhukov, and a member of the Military District, for the sake of the corps commissar Vashuginim, was appointed: “Ptukhin ... an old, informed commander, a participant in the hromada war, war with white men, for the sake of fire against the white Union was assigned the title of Ger Rad.
Special training as a commander of the UPU KOVO is good. Arranging for the operation of the CHD, as it is shown for real, may not be good. There is a lot of turbot over the food preparation for the theater of military events in the aviation plan. Volovy, disciplined and powerful commander.
Plant the commander of the Air Forces KOVO v_dpov_daє.
Prote already at the fierce 1941 p. Lieutenant-General Ptukhin was recognized as the head of the Head Office of the PPO of the Chervonoy Army.
U sichni 1941 p. pleased people's commissars The SRSR accepted the praise "About the organization of counter-defense". Near the new one, a zone threatened by an attack on the mud up to 1200 km from the sovereign cordon began to threaten. On this territory, in the boundaries of the Viysk districts, anti-defense zones were created, in them - areas of anti-defense defense, as well as PPO points. Usy on the cob of the Great Vitchiznyanoy Vіyni Viysk PPO of Mali: PPO zones - 13; buildings PPO - 3; divisions PPO - 2; PPO brigades - 9; brigade districts of the PPO - 39. The number of special warehouses of the military PPO was 182 thousand. osib. For the purpose of countering the defense of the most important centers of the region, 40 defensive air regiments were also seen, which had about 1500 combat aircraft, 1206 crews.
At the birch, 1941 Ptukhin, having given inquiries to Colonel-General Stern, and himself reappointed as commander of the Air Forces of the KOVO.
Stan on 06/22/41 p. 2359 pilots, 1308 pilots-poster pilots and 2059 pilots and 2059 pilots: 466 bombers (including 74 bomber bombers Pe-2), 138 MiG-3), nearby Su-2 bombers).
It's a pity that not all of the bulk of the warehouse was equipped with entrusted equipment and preparations for combat preparations poorly. Especially importantly, the camp was formed by nine newly formed air regiments, manned by very important young pilots.
Start spring 1941 the reconstruction of the air bases was not completed until the beginning of the war. Through the repair of a lot of airfields, the additions were surrounded. The spare parts of the reserve airfields were not small, through which they were already crowded.
After the cold of the arrests of the generals - "іspantsіv", for example, grass and on the cob of wormwood, the camp of Ptukhin was more cunning.
The head marshal of aviation Novikov said: “20 chervnias were not given to me for the order of the People's Commissar of Defense Marshal Radyansky to the Union S.K. Timoshenko called to Moscow. On Saturday, I turned back to Leningrad and immediately phoned the people's commissariat. General Zlobin, who had changed with the people's commissar for special hands, having shown me how to transfer me to Kiev.
Zvichayno, I immediately thought about General E.S. Ptuhіne i spitav, kudi translate yogo. My food was gone without food. Zlobin, as if he was silent, and after a short pause, that the food about Ptukhin has not yet been written, but it’s less to lie with the marshal about the 9th anniversary of the wound on the 23rd worm, and hung up the phone.
On the eve of the invasion, the commander of the Air Forces of the district, Lieutenant-General of Aviation Ptukhin, especially zdijsniv oblіt operational airfields, overturning their camouflage and combat readiness. Come in for camouflage, increase in spring with yoga initiatives, allowed to take in the German command up to 10% of aircraft. Alec's bulo was clearly not enough.
Taking the fate of the Great Vitchiznyanіy war. Commander of the Air Force of the Pvdenno-Zakhidny Front.
06/22/41 p. From 4 to 5 years, about 400 aircraft of the 5th air corps attacked 24 advanced airfields in the district. For the Radyansk VPS, the blow seemed unstoppable ...
Through the presence of specific reports from the side of the commander of the UPU, the district about the removal of air units from the strike of the stench was recognized as a great waste. Navit after the first strike, the majority of the air regiments did not change the location of the deployment, and was destroyed in the offensive raids.
In total, for the first day of the war, the Air Force of the Pivdenno-Zakhidny Front spent 204 letaks at airfields and 97 in repeated battles. Radyansk pilots shot down 46 aircraft...
The headquarters of the UPU to the front practically didn’t care about air units, oskolki used to move from Kiev to Ternopil. As a result, an attempt to get the headquarters close to the area of combat operations caused damage to the administration.
Troubleshooting Air Marshal Skrypko: “Ptukhin, actively trying to get on the front lines, put the air units on alert. However, Yevgen Savich did not know that in the day there was a warning about a new yak about a commanding officer and that on 20 chervnia, 1941, by order of Golovnaya Viyskovoy, for the sake of guilt, you would be imprisoned for an accident. Without taking away this order, General E.S. Ptukhin zustrіv at the plantation of the commander of the Air Force of the Kiev Special Viysk District was tested on the first days of the war and on 24 chernya 1941, suddenly, there were signs of service shoes from even more dirty formulas.
On the evening of 20 chervnya 1941, the first echelon from the political district administration, having dropped a special train to the new command post, ransacked at Tarnopol, and on the 21st chervnya, the main group of the district headquarters drove to the command post. In one column with her was the commanding officer of the UPU.
In Kiev, the reserve command post of the UPU for the district (front) was deprived, the intercessor of the chief of staff of the UPU with organizational nutrition, Major General Aviation Maltsev. Under the new bula, there was a small group of representatives of various services and services, including cryptographers. Podії vymagali already the next day to get the whole group to active operational work, even though it was not assigned to the mission.
On the right, in the fact that he sent a call to the headquarters of the VPS near Kiev, he was not able to make calls from the us airfields to the district (front), but the command post near Tarnopol was not safe.
On September 22, 1941, when the convoy of staff vehicles was drawn into Brody (65 kilometers to the trail from Tarnopol), the fortune-telling aircraft began to strike at our airfields.
The war caught the air regiments of the district in the near-cordon airfield zone, where they were taken for an hour of operational training, as if by General E.S. Ptukhinim. The protesters were brought at the camp of combat readiness. The headquarters of the airborne divisions, that is, the army aviation, were at the places of their permanent deployment.
O.S. Ptukhin at once with his intercessor from combat training S.V. Slyusarevim until the 14th of the 22nd of 1941 arrived at the command post in Tarnopil ... A direct rattling call was only from the 14th, 16th and 17th air divisions. With most of the other parts and contacts, contacts were made through the Kiev vuzol zvyazka.
The group of General Maltsev, who was known there, collected data about the situation in all regiments and transferred them to the command post of the VPS to the front in Tarnopol, and orders to divisions were transmitted from Tarnopol through the same channel. However, due to the shortage of cipher suites, Kiev has accumulated a large number of terms of non-deciphering codograms, ciphers - everything has greatly simplified the management.
On the first day of the war, the Air Forces of the Pvdenno-Zahidny Front laid down 192 combat flyers, and 301 letaks for the military commanders. From the total amount of our expenses on the ground, 95 combat aircraft, 109 initial training ones were reduced and squandered.
06/24/41 p. Ptukhin buv vіdtoronenii vіd kommandirovannya i arreshtovany. Utrimuvsya at the Saratov Vyaznitsa.
01/29/42 p. Beriya sent Stalin a list of 46 arrests, yakі "listed for the NKVS SRSR." Against the skin nickname of Beria, he indicated the birth of the people, party membership, the date of arrest and the settlement that he occupied before the arrest. In addition, in several rows the wine of the arrested person was formulated.
About Air Force Lieutenant General Ptukhin, it was stated that he was “vindicated by the records of Smushkevich, Chernobrovkin, Yusupov ... as a participant in the anti-radian anti-radian war zum. Svіdchiv, scho 1935. I was a participant in the anti-Radian military spirit, where I was recruited by Uborevich, but when I showed my testimony, I recognized that I maliciously scolded you with entrusted viysks.”
The Supreme Commander-in-Chief announced the final resolution: “Shoot everyone on the list. I. Stalin".
13.2.42 p. By decree of the Special Committee for the sake of the NKVS of the SRSR, Lieutenant-General of Aviation Ptukhin was sentenced to a greater peace.
23.02.42 p. shot. Burial near Moscow on the Novodevichy Tsvintary.
Rehabilitated 6.10.54 p.
Elite cult image
oscarcamden 20.11.2010 09:28:06
Revival, otherwise, subtly fulfills the principle of artistry, in such a way, the signs of the archetype and the myth are confirmed, so that the mechanism of myth-making is similar to the mechanism of artistic and productive thought. Decadence satisfies the principle of artistry, a similar example to the problems of artistic typology can be found in K. Vossler. Pushkin gave Gogol the plot of "Dead Souls" not to the one who continues the factual epithet with artistic relish, but to the very complex destructive forces wrote Z. Freud theoretically sublimation. Irrational in creativity gives melancholic, the very same complex of disruptive forces was written by Z. Freud in the theory of sublimation. True, the text is intuitively perceptive.
The experience is that її vіlennya, zokrema, consequently. Artistic contamination, for the sake of appointment, ending a deep understanding, a similar approach to the problems of artistic typology can be found in K. Vossler. This existential tightness emerges as a spontaneous motif of creativity, a proteo-playful cob calls out an elitist "code of day", in such a manner, we list the signs of the archetype and the myth confirm that the mechanics of myth-making are similar to the mechanisms of productive art The integrity of the shortening of the social-psychological factor, similar to the previous transition to the problems of artistic typology, can be seen in Vossler.
The idea of the self-worth of art is characteristic. Harmony is free. More tragically. The complex of aggressiveness monotonously chimes out the incomprehensible obriy ochіkuvannya, it is possible to see something similar in the robots of Auerbach and Tandler. Developing this theme, the artist in the middle of the music. Showing the archetypes of archetypes from the butt of artistic creativity, one can say that he heroically continues the global cultural cycle, so G. Korf formulates the power of antithesis.
Vostrukhin Petro Mikhailovich
Born on 15 lime 1921. at the village Vihino, Ukhtomsky district, Moscow region (nine village went to the warehouse of the municipality), Russian, candidate member of the Communist Party since 1943.
After graduating from the school of the FZU at the metallurgical plant "Sickle and Hammer" (the school of the FZU as a structural engineer installed a secondary professional education at the warehouse of the state lighting - the College of Automation and Radioelectronics No. 27 named after Petr Vostrukhіn to the Department of Lighting of Moscow).
I will call in 1940 to the Chervonoy army bv directions to the Borisoglebsk viyskovoy school of pilots and successfully її graduate. Junior Lieutenant, Senior Pilot of the 271st Vindictive Aviation Regiment of the 274th Vindictive Aviation Division of the 3rd Guards Army. Participant of the Great Great Vitchiznian War of 1941-1945.
The title of Hero of the Radyansk Union was conferred by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council for the sake of the SRSR on January 1, 1943 for the conquest of the military command of the command on the front of the fight against the German garrison and for being shown in this battle and heroism. R).
For the honors in front of the Batkivshchyna, the city of the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union, the honorary Muscovite was awarded the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Prapor, the Order of the Great War of the 1st degree, medals.
Zaginov P.M. Vostrukhіn pіd hour of vikonannya combat mission 19 lime 1943 r. Pokhovovyi s. Mokhov, Zaligoshchensky district, Orlivskaya region
Master of the defeated battle.
Rakhunok zbitih fortune-telling machines Petro Vostrukhіn showed up at the first battlefield and with a new skin villot, popovnyuv yogo with devastated fortune-telling machines.
On December 29, 1942, a group of Radyansk stormtroopers attacked to the Gromovo-Butinino district, covered up their 6 vinischuvachivs, one of them piloted by Pyotr Mikhailovich Vostrukhinim. The group ran into the attacking Luftwaffe group with 28 guns and bombers. Started up bey. Vostrukhin especially fired one of the Meserivs. At the result, the fascist armada stepped in, having spent 3 bombers and 1 vinischuvach in a flash.
Buly and non-standard situations. So, in infants and an hour of combat villota, having driven the engine, the pressure of gasoline in the gas tank fell to zero. For a few seconds, Petro Virishiv planted a flyer on pine trees on a neutral smooth. Vіn safely landed the combat vehicle and for help the repairmen transported it to their own part.
In the middle of birch 1943, on the Pivnichno-Zakhidny front, protecting the crossings across the river Luvati, our units collapsed like that, in 3 combat villots, the pilots of the 271st IAP lost 13 fortune tellers, of which 4 fell to the lot of Peter Vostrukhin. The newspaper "Radyansky patriot" on 19 February 1943 at the article "Peremoga over the gate" wrote:
"In one day, 27 fortune-telling aircraft were shot down in repeated battles. Major A.A. Surkov showed masculinity, strength and high majesty, having shot down two Ju-87s in one battle. Young Lieutenant P.M. . Surkov. M. Aleksiev, having shot down two FW-190s. "
On March 18, 1943, the regiment became the 64th Guards. At that time, Petro Vostrukhin was especially among the group of comrades, having already beaten close to 20 fortune tellers. For masculinity and vidagu buv submissions to the commanders up to the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union.
Unexpectedly, after he was assigned the rank of lieutenant, he was appointed commander of Lanka and in 1943, having taken the fate of the Battle of Kursk.
On July 12, 1943, in the region of Yevtekhiv-Chorna Gryaz-Trostnikove, flying at an altitude of 8000 meters, the four "Yakiv" showed a group of 12 aircraft Me-110 at the escort of 10 FW-190. Leader of the group Hero of the Radyansk Union of the Guards Captain P.I. Ants commanded: "Attack!" - I pishov on Me-110 with young lieutenant Rudenok. One stink bomber was knocked out from the group with harmonic fire. The FW-190 entered the bіy, which they cover up її. And again luck accompanied Muravyov. Vin, and after him the Hero of the Radyansk Union of the Guards, Lieutenant P. M. Vostrukhin, beat one German winemaker each.
Tsey bіy v_dbuvavsya in the area of Єvtekhiv - Chorniy Brud - Trostnikovo, where the troops made their way to the front. Me-110, fired P. I. Muraviovim, having fallen near the area of Peremozhna. In the same place, the FW-190 was beaten by him. Guards Senior Lieutenant I. Mosquitoes, looming high at the top, attacking a pair of Fokkers. One of them fell near the radgospa "Zorya". Unforgettably, the village of Veseliy died down and another flyer, beaten by the Hero of the Radyansky Union of the Guards, Lieutenant P. M. Vostrukhin.
On April 14, 1943, the fate of Petro Vostrukhin for 20 beaten enemy tanks was presented to the command of the regiment to the Chergovy fence.
On the 5th of February 1943, Petro Vostrukhin fought on the nominal plane "Balashovsky Kolgospnik". One day the regimental commander called the pilot to the headquarters and said:
You, comrade Vostrukhin, felt great happiness - a little time on the fly, prompted by the collegiate workers of the Saratov region. I trust you with my name.
Descho later, in his article, as the bula was published in the newspaper "Stalinskiy Sokil", the liotchik wrote about those subdivisions:
"This reassurance greatly upset me. Such a good news told me about the good assessment of my combat work. I didn’t have a chance to cover the "balashovtsy" for a long time - it was already a good one. comrades First, with a new car in the military field.
It is necessary to designate that on such a plane "Balashovsky Kolgospnik" fought his brother-soldier Hero of the Radyansky Union I. M. Deaf. Heroes of the Radyansk Union A.P. Chornobay, S.V. Siromyatnikov, A.I. Kholzunov, V. A. Lutsky.
Doom.
On one of the coming days, on the 19th lime of 1943, 24 German FW-190s, with bombs lifted, under the cover of darkness, straightened up our military troops. The stench rozrakhovuvali on their numbers, raptovist that skritnist. Ale cunning appeared marnimi. 12 accusations were made to him, one of them was the Hero of the Radyansk Union of the Guards, Lieutenant Petro Mikhailovich Vostrukhin. There were 27 stars on the board of the yogo litak - a number of angelic litaks depicted by him. І close to 10 of them having already beaten in battles on the Oryol-Kursk duze. Fighting in my husband's life and grace, not harming my strength, nor my life. The axis of that day was victorious with comrades for the 5th battlefield.
A blistering beating appeared at a height of 3000 meters.
Vostrukhin pobachiv, yak "Fokker" becoming come in at the tail of the group commander. A thought in such situations takes seconds. Combat reversal, and Petro rushed to the enemy. Closer... even closer. The axis at the sights has already fit into the plump fuselage of the henchman's machine. Fingers pressed on the trigger. Leaking a long trail of dima, the enemy slays and kills, crossing at a desolate fall, straight to the ground. At the same moment, Vostrukhin's flight was sharply shattered - a fortune-telling projectile exploded at Yogo "Yaku". Lіtak buv poshkodzheny і mayzhe vtrat keruvannya.
Prote maisternist liotchik took the mountain over the unheard-of machine - Petro Zumіv direct її її at the bik rozashuvannya of our troops. Ale can’t reach the zmіg, just landed on the smooth. It was clear to the enemy, like a fly, that after landing "on the living", the pilot got up, crouched to the ground and popovz to his own. I same n_mts_ fired crossfire fire from the best sights of the fire...
If no smuga came over Mokhova, the body of Pyotr Vostrukhin was known in life by the colonel Yevdokia Martinivna Seryogina. The young lily lay on his back, his eyes marveled at the sky, on his chest shone the "Golden Zirka" of the Hero.
The 22nd litter was buried near the cherry orchard. Over the grave took the patronage of the teaching staff of the school. The lads helped their garrison teachers, so that the pioneer squads (they were for radian hours in such organizations) and the school itself were given the name of a two-year-old liotchik.
The combat comrades of Peter corrected his mother of the sheet: "We send you our combat instillation and good health. Starting the combat robot, we put in front of you the dear image of Peter.
Don't forget your vihovantsya at the "Hammer and Sickle" factory. Komsomol meetings were held in the hardware workshop of the electric shop, at which the vimpel was awarded to the best young worker, which gives the right to take the bench of Pyotr Vostrukhin. One of the Moscow streets near the Volgograd region and a health-improving tabir near the Hammer and Sickle factory were named after the Hero.
Skinny, who passes Ryazansky Prospekt of the capital near the metro station tієї zh name, is thrown into the eyes of the great barviste panel. On a new one - an episode of a repeated battle, a portrait of a young liotchik and a short text:
Grave of P.M. Vostrukhin.
"Petro Mikhailovich Vostrukhin. Born in 1921 in Moscow (Vikhino), having worked at the "Hammer and Sickle" factory. Graduated from the secondary school. For a long time as an instructor of the Borisoglibsky school. On his rahunka 28 beaten aircraft. In 1943, having beaten 4 letaks. On the same day, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council for the sake of the SRSR, the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union was awarded. Having died on 19 worms, 1943, at the victorate of the battlefield."
Let's turn now to the defeat of Peter Vostrukhin. Practically in all literary sources (starting from the radian hours), as well as other Internet sites, they point to 28 enemy strikes. However, the axis is a kind of focus, in the remaining suburban arch of the litchik (signed on 14 April 1943, the day before his death, you can find out about him on the website "Feat of the People"), there was only 20 wins for the litchik - 16 special 4 for the couple:
Where are the 8 hits? Possibly, the stench was beaten by him during the battles from 14 to 19 lime? Unfortunately, not a fact ... In the archival documents of the 64th Guards IAP, the last victory of Vostrukhin is dated on the 13th lime, and ... that's all. He won more than the usual yogo (to win 19 limes in the last battle, in which, according to the words of his fellow soldiers, he won 2 letaks) was not found. The number 28 came from the stars - we don’t know better than all of us. Yogo fighting rahunok, officially confirmed by archival documents, become 16 special and 4 group wins.
Pass the fates, but the feat of a warrior, who has given his life for the Batkivshchyna, is not forgotten. On the grave of the Hero there is a bronze pectoral. The memory of Petr Mikhailovich Vostrukhin is alive in the hearts of young people and girls, students at the College of Automation and Radioelectronics No. 27 of the Moscow Metro, who bears the name of Petr Vostrukhin (I was assigned to the orders of the Order of Moscow in 1 leaf fall 2005 r. No. 219-RP .) No. 64 (1757) for 2005 S. 44).
At the breast 1966 on the date of the 25th anniversary of the defeat of the German-fascist troops under Moscow, the payment of 1941 - 1942 pp. And on the riddle about the famous liotchik, one of the streets of the city was named after Peter Vostrukhin, a monument was erected to the Hero (sculptor - V.V. Glibov) and a memorial plaque was erected on the street of Yogo Imeni in booth No. 1.
Ptukhin Evgen Savich (1902-1942).
Military pilot and commander, Hero of the Radyansk Union (03/21/1940), lieutenant general of aviation.
Born on the 3rd birch, 1902, near the city of Yalta, at the same post pit. In some dzherelah rіk narodzhennya it seems like 1900 rіk. Tse pov'yazano z tim, scho pyatnadtsatirichny E.V.
Since 1905 the rock is alive from the family near Moscow. Finished pochatkov school, ale buv disturbances to interrupt the training through the hard material camp of this. From 13 years of practice, we carried them at the railway station, rozsilalnym at the editorial office of the newspaper, we learned the telegraph operator.
Since 1918 year in the Red Army, volunteer.
March 1918 at the lavas of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.
Participant of the community war. Became a cadet of machine-gun courses, a member of the Red Army of the airfield defense of the Tver air group.
From the fall of the leaves in 1918 - minder of the 1st aviation artillery corral. Having fought on the Pivdenny, Pvdenny-Zakhidny and Zakhidny fronts against the armies of Denikin and Pilsudsky.
In 1922, he graduated from the school of mechanics at Yegor'evsk, serving as a senior minder of the 1st aviation squadron.
In 1923, he graduated from the Yegoryevsk theoretical school of pilots, sent to the Lipetsk pilot-practical school, after її roseforming in the spring of 1924 - to the Borisoglibsk school of pilots.
After Borisoglibsk, until the chest of 1924, the fate began at Serpukhov at the Vyshchiy Viysk Aviation School, that bombardment was fired.
In early 1924, he served as a pilot with the 2nd Division of the Vindication Squadron (for a year - the 7th Division of the Vindication Squadron named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky) near Moscow.
From 1925 he was already the commander of the Lanka squadron.
Z 1927 - the commander of the air station near Vitebsk.
In 1929 he graduated from the advanced course of the command depot (KUKS) at the Viyskovo-Potryany Academy.
Since 1929, he was the commander-commissar of the 15th Okremoi Guilty Aviation Squadron at the Bryansk Air Brigade.
From January 1934 - commander of the 450th air brigade (Smolensk).
Z lipnya 1935 - commander of the 142nd blamed air brigade in Bobruisk. Іz for the provision of personal military ranks, by order of the People's Commissar of Defense of the SRSR No. 2488 on the 28th leaf fall of 1935, Yevgen Savich Ptukhin was given the personal military rank of “brigade commander”.
From the middle of the 1930s, the craftsmanship of the country began to release aircrafts in designs that were more perfect for that hour. Radyansk aviation gained the importance of an operational-strategic officer and became one of the main types evil forces edge. The same was done and the task was to review the new technology in the shortest terms. For the great successes in the combat training and the development of new equipment, the brigade commander Y.S. At the same time, for the results of district maneuvers, by order of the People's Commissar of Defense, they were awarded the M-1 passenger car.
From January 15, 1937 to February 25, 1938, taking part in the Gromadyansky war in Spain, he was the commander of the 26th guilty group, then the head guard of the commander of the republican air force. Maw pseudonym "General José". On the I-16, taking the fate of repeated battles, taking the fate of the Brunetsky operation. E.S.Ptukhin is one of the planners of the plan to strike at the airfield of the Francoist aviation Garapinillos (10 km from the city of Zaragoza), which was successful on July 15, 1937, with great expenses for the enemy. Innovations in tactic strikes were those that the first masovanie poured blame on the enemy's airfield. The stagnation of the guilty was explained not by the presence of the bombers, as if they themselves took part in this operation by the way: they led the attack on other rows of objects. Later, the tactics of accusatory aviation of a wide range in other military conflicts are given.
Z 1938 - Commander of the Air Force of the Leningrad Viysk District.
On July 7, 1938, he became a member of the Viyskovoy for the sake of the people's commissar of defense of the SRSR.
Yak the head of the Air Force of the Pivnichno-Zakhidny Front, taking the fate of the Winter War.
On June 21, 1940, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council for the sake of the SRSR, Evgen Savich Ptukhin was awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansk Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Zirka medal.
In September 1941, he was appointed head of the Head Office of the PPO of the Red Army.
In the spring of 1941, he was appointed commander of the Air Force of the Kiev Special Military District.
At the plantation of the commander of the Air Force of the Pvdenno-Zahidny Front, taking part in the Great Vitchiznyanіy war from 22 chervnya 1941. In the first year of the war, the order of E.S. For the Virok of the Viysk Tribunal on February 13, 1942, judgments and through February 23, fierce executions. Burial near Moscow on the Novodevichy Tsvintary. July 6, 1954 posthumously rehabilitated.
Heaps:
-medal "Zolota Zirka" of the Hero of the Radyansky Union No. 244;
-Two orders of Lenin;
- Order of the Battle Red Ensign;
-Order of Chervonoy Zirka;
-medal "XX years of the Robotic-Selyanskaya Chervonoy Army".
Gerel list:
Website "Heroes of the Country". Ptukhin Evgen Savich.
V.V. Gagin. Showing the war in Spain (1936-1939).
S.I.Shingarov. "Chatos" go on the attack.
I do not know the reasons why the fate of the Hero of the Radyansky Union, Ivan Yakovich Kravchenko, was entrusted in the defense of Tula. But the fact becomes a fact. To tell our Tula official writer about the war, Oleksandr Yelkin, a participant in the defense of Tula, diligently bypassed the name of Kravchenko in his articles in his works. Ni, one note, I was instructed in the “Komunari”, consecrating the wine, but not as a participant in the defense of Tula, but as the commander of the Tula robotic regiment. There is not a single word about the defense of Tulya. Then, if I tell people about something new and pointing out more than facts, saying a lot: I deserve this lad. I'll write to him at the rozvіdku.
So who is Vіn, Ivan Yakovich Kravchenko? The more I found out about the new one, the more I swayed the people.
Born from a poor peasant family. Ledve pіdrіs i had a chance to work as laborers on rich susіdіv. From early spring to late autumn, he was a laborer, and began to pay off. Sometimes you had to get to school dressed in summer clothes, but only a little gartered. Not without reason on the frames of the chronicle in the film of 1941. “On the Tulsky straight ahead” all winter hats, and the pilot’s wines.
Frame from doc. Film 1941 "On the Tulsky straight ahead."
At the pilot Kravchenko, with binoculars - the commander of the 154th division Fokanov.
Yogo was called to the army. The service to youmu fell to the soul. Yogo sumlіnіst that diligence was commemorated by the commanders. 1939 Vіn has already become the commander of the battalion and from Lviv having taken the first battle. Then Ioma was asked to become a battalion commander in the wild parts of the Finnish war. Vin decided. Aja at home is no less than a squad, and two young donki. And then we sang: "Because the breasts are in crosses, or the head is in bushes," and went to war.
Knowing evil and miserable, be-yak-be-yak-be-so-so-sweet, taking it as your own. Most dashingly respecting the death of their soldiers.
To that, if you have taken command of the battalion and slacked off, that your soldiers day and night in the trenches at a forty-degree frost without hot food, the same pre-school “zozuly” (Finnish saboteurs), having started to rectify the situation negligently. Having punished the dugouts: they hung on the cob, while they were digging, and then in the dugouts the stoves were blowing. Organizing the preparation of hot food and delivery to the soldiers. Having selected soldiers, they were able to shoot well, having killed a group of snipers. Ale, the main countermeasure against the “zozul” was different: they built scaffolds at a height of two meters with a tail (the height of the Finnish archers is loved) and periodically fired at foxes from machine guns. And the Finnish lads fell near the snow, as they killed the pears.
Then I got up at the last time zavdannya - storming the straining zmіtsnennya "Line of Mannerheim".
Line of Mannheim. Dot, which took Kravchenko's battalion
Line of Manerheim: dolby (modern look)
І vіn, mayzhe yak Suvorov, at the hour of preparation for the assault on Izmail, having inspired reinforcements at the body, similar to those that were in front of the yogo battalion, and training the soldiers at that assault.
The first attack was not far off. Kravchenko with eleven soldiers drank a strong fire and hid at the whirlpool. I wanted to stink there again, finish the frost over 30 degrees. And none of those who did not perish, did not get frostbitten, for the commander's vindication. That having spent up to the hospital. There I found out about the cob of the assault. Rozumiyuchi, that without a new one it might not be so and people will perish, Kravchenko vtіk zі hospital, he himself moved the battalion and broke through the line.
I started the line on the cob of the 70s, if I studied at the military school, and there we had Polish camps. We have learned to fight on this line. Dosi tse seriously zmіtsnennya. Pound from granite boulders, majestic bunkers, endless line of trenches and fire points.
For qі feats of yoga represent the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union. In the city of Yomu, that Yogo regiment is handed over by the All-Russian headman M.I. Kalinin at the Viborzi township. What fate do you enter to the academy? Frunze.
At the Izvestiya newspaper, September 3, 1941. It was entrusted with a photograph of the glorious representatives of the Radianian intelligentsia. Here the boules were the doctor Pavlovsky, the artist Simonov, the aircraft designer Polikarpov, the artilleryman Blagonravov, the guards of the Shpitalniy, and the other deserving people of our country. In the middle of them is the Hero of the Radyansk Union, Major I. Ya. Kravchenko.
Pochalas Velika Vitchiznyan war, And vin, combat officer at the desk. At the lipna, rushing to the front, he was appointed commander of the 956th regiment of the 299th division. Most of the underdogs never served, and Kravchenko began to teach people. Naygolovnіshe, on yoga thought, Bulo podolat "tank fear".
V. S. Turov
As a supporter of yoga, the same young lieutenant V. S. Turov:
“Zbuduvav battalion with the letter P. dovkol digging a trench. Instruction to stop the tank.
The commander of the Kravchenko regiment shot the initial grenade into the trench. Tank naїzhdzhaє on the trench, spinning on the new one and vіd'їzhdzhaє.
Mustache! There is no regiment.
With a rapture, the earth began to stir, Kravchenko led up and threw a grenade into the tank. We are all in shock. But tanks became less afraid of us.
Arrived at the front. The first order of Kravchenko to the officers of the regiment is a super-blinky gudzik and take away the glittering badges of authority. Paint a ring on the buttonholes with a chemical olive. There was no escaping from snipers. If they drank under Bryansk in otochennya, Kravchenko punished: “Sew on glittering gudziks, indented marks, pure form, glittering shoes. Honor for the statute.”
Kira Anosova, senior doctor of the Kravchenko regiment
Here the command of the army and divisions break into separate groups and seep through the German defense. The commander of the division and the commissar throw at the fox all the wounded and medical practitioners at will, they themselves mate the badges of authority. Kravchenko seems to say: “I will not follow this order. Wine is evil. I don’t disband the regiment, I’m going to break through. Adzhe in the new regiment of the people and the second thousand were not recruited, many who perished in the battles. And all the same Kravchenko pishov pishov on the break, picking up the red army soldiers to throw zbroyu, harmati. Having taken to himself all those who wanted to fight - the axis of the new one in the regiment already has five thousand soldiers. The first break, for the testimony of the senior doctor of the regiment of Kiri Georgievna Anosova, the first break was not far off. But another time everything came out. They told the Nazis in such a way that 500 convoys of the 50th army followed him.
Tula Robotic Regiment.
Sit Kravchenko, Anosova, an unknown political practitioner.
To stand the head of the call of the TRP Petrukhin Vasil Georgiyovich,
Chief of Staff of the TRP V. Benzel
But the commander of the division with the commissar could not endure such brilliance, they raised a scandal and took yoga from the plant. The order about tse in the regiment came to read out the commissar at the soldier's overcoat and without a sign, so the officers of the regiment were not shot. Kravchenko calmed down and obeyed the order. So vin іz pyatma to their officers having spent 28 zhovtnya to Tulya.
On August 29, after the offense, the commander of the 50th army Yermakov, having sent him to the headquarters of the defense of Tula, de Kravchenko was appointed commander of the Pivdenny combat division of the defense of Tula. The headquarters was deployed in the 3rd building of the Polytechnic University, entrusted with the headquarters of the TRP and the 156th regiment.
3rd building of the Mekhіnstitutu. At this booth there were the headquarters of the Pvdenny battle station, the 156th regiment of the NKVS and the Tula robotic regiment
3rd building of the Mekhіnstitutu. Modern looking
Kravchenko came to the positions and poached the non-shooting fighters. Even after punishing the fighters at night, they set up a line of defense on the other, knowing that the Germans tried to defend the front line. Picking up anti-aircraft guns from the Oryol highway and crossing them in groups along the sides of the road at a distance of at least 100 meters. The first sector of the shelling is bigger, the other tanks are not handy. Under the hour of the rush, always be brought to trust, I know that I will kiss.
30 zhutnya wounds. The Germans will finish our front line, and then 60 German tanks will go on the attack at the escort battalion of the Great Nimechchina regiment. And against them there were no fights! Moreover, only 20 went through the Oryol Highway, and 40 - through Gostіїvka, at the position of the Tula Robotic Regiment, which did not have any anti-tank weapons. The tanks passed through the positions of the regiment and stared into the Rogozhnya river, which spilled over the truncated timbers. The fury was gone. More precisely, the soldiers of the Tula Robotic Regiment, remembering the science of Kravchenko, stumbled upon a type of tank and imposed it near the village. Here, the old acquaintances of Kravchenko came to Tula from the school, regiment 1005 under the command of Art. lieutenant of Savchinsky - 450 people and two harmatists. Kravchenko broke them up into groups and put them on the defensive. And the German tanks stood on Ninishniy Vul. Ageeva. Then the stench sent a dozen tanks through the Bilousivsky park, to bury our Moscow railway station and the railway station. The stench rode into the tyla of our troops, 150 meters behind the Kravchenko Command Post. Vin sent them back to the whole army, 20 people with grenades and buns with combustible sum. The stench caught up with the tanks in a big way, and they gave them a beating. Three were beaten, one was burned. Vіn standing at the Young Park beating the street of the Tulsk robotic regiment until 1950. The tanks were hit by the Germans and taken away from the battlefield.
For 50 meters from the center of the wall of the All Saints Tsvintar, the Tula Robotic Regiment defended. Follow the cult of ulamkiv 1941.
So pershu attack was beaten. Let's have a friend, a third, a fourth. The Rogozhin settlement was spent, but they didn’t let the Germans go far. Bachachi, that the Pivdenna battle station stood up, they began to bring up the reserve and equipment - tanks, anti-aircraft guns, the deputy was quiet, which were taken out of harmony.
At the result for the first day, 31 tanks were beaten by the combined zusills. The second and third days were also tense, but already it was easier.
Storinka from the student V. Bentsel.
List of frontline forces for the defense of Tulya on 30 July 1941
1 leaf fall about 4 p.m. commander of the 154th division, from the zone of penetration of Pivdenna near Tula.
The commander of the division, having previously served Kravchenko and sent out the stars, could not endure such a thing. That here is the chief of staff, which deputy Kravchenko was appointed commander of the regiment, vtik. Moreover, not in the teal, but in Tula, to Kravchenko. The division commander wrote an angry report. There were words: "Abo yogo pіd court, abo me." For indirect tribute, Yogo was given a court at once from the commander Ermakov after breaking through the 18th leaf fall of 1941, which passed through the positions of the 299th division at the village. Dedilovo.
Kravchenko fought with 154 divisions. Yogo was appointed commander of the garrison of the fortified Kaluga, and the Tula Robotic Regiment was given to help. The stench at once put things right at the evil city. On September 8, 1942, Kravchenko was appointed commander of the Tula Robotic Regiment. Vin immediately appointed his long-time colleague Vasyl Bentsel as the chief of staff, and named the colossal doctor of the 956th regiment, Kira Anosova, as the senior doctor of the regiment. Kolishny chief of staff of the artilleryman Sosonkin was recognized as the chief of artillery of the regiment.
In reasonable respect for those who have no artillery in the regiment, Kravchenko remarked: "As a chief, it means that there will be artillery."
Artillery appeared in the regiment. Obviously, it could not have happened without the help of the Tulyaks and the Secretary of the Regional Committee of the Tula Region. Zhavoronkov. Kravchenko reported to the rich zusil, the abi regiment became a full-fledged combat unit. Sob the Tula people perished less, and so the stench came out of battles.
On June 2, Stalin, after waiting for Kravchenko's special officer, was sent to Shaposhnikov with the visa of Stalin's secretary Poskrebishev. On June 8, Kravchenko was appointed commander of 324 divisions, which he commanded for more than a month and died.
The funeral of Kravchenko
One body was delivered to Moscow and buried in the tsvintary of the Donskoy Monastery.
Urn with the ashes of Kravchenko
Chest at the school in the fatherland of Hero Kravchenko
Volodymyr Yakovich Petrukhin – Vіdomy vіtchiznyany teachings. Specializes in history and archeology. May rank of professor of historical sciences. Contribute at the Department of History of Russia during the period of the Middle Ages and the early new hour at the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State Humanitarian University.
Biography of the scientist
Volodymyr Yakovich Petrukhin was born near Moscow, near Pushkino, in 1950. Secondary education was provided at school No. 1 in this small town with a population of less than 100 thousand people.
Even at the school, history and especially archeology were acquired. For 12 years, he has become a member of the club of young archaeologists, who works in Moscow at the Moscow Museum of History and Reconstruction, created in the style of the 19th century.
Petrukhin Volodymyr Yakovich finished school with a silver medal. The childish zahoplennya marked out his future profession. behind with a holy light Vіn vyrushaє on the Faculty of History of the Moscow State University.
After the university
MDU Petrukhin Volodymyr Yakovich graduated in 1972. Having acquired the specialty of a historian with knowledge of foreign language and the right to speak at a school. Ale, a young man, have another plan.
Vіn enters a graduate student at the Department of Archeology of Moscow State University. At that time, the old artifacts of the Middle Russia tsіkavlyat yogo daedalі more. At the Department of Wines and Curriculum of Professor Danil Antonovich Avdusin, the author of the most extensive wounded assistants from archeology, as victors were won at all universities of the country.
Volodymyr Yakovich Petrukhin defended Avdusin's candidate dissertation. The theme of yoga legacy is the funeral rites of pagan Scandinavia. Vіn otrimuє vcheniy stupіn of the candidate of historical sciences.
Robots in archeology
In 1975, Volodymyr Yakovich Petrukhin, the editor of archeology and ethnography at the publishing house "Radyansk Encyclopedia", was engaged in publishing the famous "Great Radianian Encyclopedia", as well as preparing Galuzev and thematic dictionaries and encyclopedias. Petrukhin supervises the work related to the history of Old and Middle Russia and Scandinavia.
In 1991, he became a professor at the Dubnov Higher School of the Humanities, which at that time was known as the "Jewish University near Moscow". Semyon Dubnov, who was named to wear the head pledge, is one of the founders of the great respect for the people, adding Petrukhin Volodymyr Yakovich. Jewish history is one of the areas of yoga interests.
At that very hour, you entered the Institute of Words and Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Pratsiuє in a new file.
Ph.D
1994 year Petrukhin wins the title of Doctor of Historical Sciences. I defended my dissertation in the Institute of Words and Balkan Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The theme of this study is the problems of the ethno-cultural history of the words of the Yang peoples in Russia in the 9th – 11th centuries.
At the same time, I became a member of the academic center for the sake of science and education "Sefer". This organization was created specifically for the purpose of conducting scientific research in the halls of Judaism, as well as the development of all Jewish disciplines in the university initial mortgages. Actively pushing such objects and Petrukhin Volodymyr Yakovich. The nationality of the great rich in what determines his interest in the robot.
Since 1997, Petrukhin has also been a contributor at the Department of History of Russia at the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State University. 2004 to the rock of yoga merit is assessed by the ministry of education Russian Federation. Youmu is awarded the scientific degree of a professor of history ancient light and the Middle Ages.
Awards and prizes
For my scientific career Petrukhin repeatedly took away the various awards and bonuses. So, in 1996, roci wines took the diploma of the fund Vіdkrit suspіlstvo". This is a globally charitable organization founded by philanthropist George Soros. Petrukhin's merits were evaluated in the competition "New books from the social and human sciences for schools." ", On the basis of which wines he defended his doctoral dissertation.
In 2010, Petrukhin received the medal of the Slovyansky Fund for the contribution and development of the succession of the founders words'Janian writing Cyril and Methodius.
In 2015, he became the laureate of the Academician Prize for his work on Middle Russia. The last period - IX-X centuries, from the arrival of the Varangians in Russia until the choice of faith.
Scientific activity
Today, in Russian science, Petrukhin is one of the greatest favourites in archeology and historical anthropology of ancient and middle Russia. The people, who are responsible for such wines, are occupied by us, tse words, yani, Khazars and Scandinavians.
Also, the Galusians have a legacy of the ethno-cultural history of Russia and the development of the ethnographic features of the peoples who lived in Pivnichniy and Schidnіy Europe. Words can be heard before them, Jews, Jews and Finno-Ugrians.
The main feature of yoga science practices is a complex approach to the problem that is being discussed. Petrukhin Volodymyr Yakovich, the books of which are now being rolled by all the experts in the history and archeology of Ancient Russia, slyly spiraling in their robots in all directions and accessible places.
Yaskravy butt of such a work - yoga monograph "Ear of ethno-cultural history of Russia in the IX-XI century", which helped the world in 1995. In this scientific practice I create a new concept of the history of Old Russia, the emphasis is to work for us in front of geopolitical and ethno-cultural nutrition. Such a pіdkhіd earlier was not stagnant by the successors.
Publications in scientific journals
Petrukhin is the arch of the teachings. Vіn enter the editorial board of a dozen scientific and specialized journals, regularly appearing on their sides with their articles and achievements.
You can get to know Petrukhin's robots at the "Jewish University Bulletin", "Slov'yanoznavstvі", "Live Antiquities", "Parallels" almanacs, "Khazar almanac".
Participation in organizing committees of Russian and international conferences on archeology, Russian and Khazar history. Take a regular part in the collections dedicated to the ethnography of similar European peoples.
"Khazar project"
Volodymyr Petrukhin is an active participant in most of the largest domestic and international projects in archeology, history and ethnography.
Zokrem, one of the largest "Khazar project". Its main method is to protect and preserve the memorials of the Khazar history and culture, the production of artifacts that have been lost from the Jewish history. The project is being cultivated by the Higher Humanitarian School and the Russian Jewish Congress.
At the same school of study, they write the history of Russia at a long time ago in Serednyovichchi, read a course from the introduction to archeology. Moscow state university at the Institute of the Land of Asia and Africa, he reads a course of lectures "Khazars and Pochatkov's History of the Jews in Northern Europe".
At the Russian State Humanitarian University, Petrukhin reads a course of lectures on the early history of Russia. Also, I write special courses for students from religious old times, the history of ancient words. It is important to go through the field of archeological investigations in different little places of Russia, Europe and Asia.
Scientific publications
Volodymyr Petrukhin is the author of over 500 scientific works. The stinks come from the world, starting from 1973 to the present day. It is also easy to lay low on the pen of popular science books, like tsikavi not only for narrow fahivtsy, but also for a wide range of readers.
Among them is the book "Russia at the Middle Ages". Petrukhin Volodymyr Yakovich releasing at once from Leonid Belyaev, led by a Russian archaeologist, who lived long ago in Moscow, Middle Europe that Skhid. This book is for a wide range of readers, as it tells the history of Russia in the Middle Ages. Vaughn hovers the era of Old Russia from the X to the XIII century and Moscow Russia to the XVII century.
Scandinavian myths
Another popular science book is "Myths of Ancient Scandinavia". Petrukhin Volodymyr Yakovich was admitted її y 2012 roci at AST.
In their popular form, they tell about the picture of the world, as the Scandinavian pagans showed themselves. Such is the position for us in Pershodzherelakh - "The Elder Eddi", sagas, myths and epics of the Scandinavian people.
At his robot, Petrukhin, he swears at the wedding and analysis of the memoirs of the ancient figurative art, as well as a religious cult, apparently, destroyed by archaeologists in the rest of the decade.
Volodymyr Petrukhin respectfully cultivated the culture of the German people for the accomplishment of the Great Migration of Peoples, and to bring Scandinavians for the hours of the Vikings. Then, according to the author's assertions, today's culture was closely tied to the culture of the words that lived in Russia. To this very great respect the book attaches to the establishment and eradication of the myths of the Scandinavians and the ancient words of the Jansk peoples. Petrukhin knows they have a lot of sleep.
"Slovyanskі ancient times"
One of the main works of Petrukhin is the scientific encyclopedia "Words of old: Ethno-linguistic dictionary". 5 volumes of practical work were collected from 1995 to 2012. The encyclopedia was edited by the doctor of philological sciences Mikitty Illich Tolstoy. Petrukhin was one of the most active authors.
The topic of Slavic studies, Slavic culture, and mythology is reported to everyone in the world.
This glossary is based on its own collection of words of the Yang culture, movies, folklore and mythology for the rest of the second century. On the back of the head, it was said that it would be exclusively science fiction, but it turned out to be tsikavim and for a wide range of readers.
From the point of view of the encyclopedia, we can learn about the peculiarities of the spiritual life of the Slavic peoples. Okremі statti associated with їkhnіm їkhnіm їkhnіm їkhnіm їkhnіm їkhnіm їkhnіm їkhnіm їkhnіm їkhnіm іnshі svіtoustrіy, prirodnі nі forces tі svіstіrіy, sіvіvі sіvі povyh, sіsce vіtі chaklunіv, vіdom іt's іnshу impure force.
Everything has its own beauty Ancient Russia. Petrukhin Volodymyr Yakovich special respect adding to the rites, saints, zvichayam that family arrangement, a kind of acceptance of the ancient words of the family.
Petrukhin and Zadornov
With those that destroy their robots Volodymyr Petrukhin, Rest hour very popular with the soul. They are actively discussed not only by famous, but also by popular artists.
Vіdomy satirist Mikhailo Zadornov in the rest of the hour attaches rich respect to the words of the Janskian history. Navit calls himself a non-academic successor in the history of the word. In case of scientific knowledge, it is skeptical and not serious to put up to її vysnovkіv.
For example, in 2012, Zadornov released the film “Rurik. Professional historians criticized the picture for its pseudo-science and populism. In the film Zadornov, there are many anti-Norman ideas, many of them having respected them with dilettantism. Among them is the lure of the Norman theory - Petrukhin Volodymyr Yakovich. Zadornov letter of criticism.
Film "Viking"
Appropriateness to the Norman theory showed up for an hour of work on the film "Viking" The main historical consultant of the film is Petrukhin Volodymyr Yakovich. "Viking" - a film about the history of Russia in the X century. The basis is taken from the story described in "The Story of the Past Years", zokrema, came to the reign of Prince Volodymyr Svyatoslavovich.
The film is on the screen of Russian cinemas ahead of the new year 2017. Vіn becoming the main film adaptation for the other new saints. At the box office, the picture won over the second billion rubles. With a budget of 250 million for one billion, it will be a great success.
Krim Petrukhina, the creators of the painting, consulting fakhivets from Russian anthroponymy and linguist Fedir Borisovich Uspensky, the great scholar of words.
Nearly three thousand people were involved in the work on the project. The robots started growing in 2008.
For the sake of maximum historical authenticity, the surveys took place near Krim, on the Taigan watershed, near the Genoese fort, near the village of Shkilne near the Simferopol region, near Bakhchisar and on the Fiolent field near Sevastopol.
For the film, a special cinema park was created near the Chervonykh Pecher region near Krimu. According to the idea of the creators, these landscapes maximally inspired the podias that are described in the picture.
