Novgorod Kremlin (Ditynets) - Veliky Novgorod, Russia

Significant place and history of the Novgorod Kremlin, which a tourist in the Kremlin can marvel at.

The Novgorod Kremlin (Ditynets) is a federal museum-reserve, which is included in the UNESCO list.
Having visited the Novgorod Kremlin, the tourist sticks with the culture and history Ancient Russia, taking away the right to the malt, adoring the beauty of the architectural solutions of old-fashioned houses and the views that are seen from the branches and the wind.

The Novgorod Kremlin, and for the old hours they called him - Child, the oldest of us, who were saved. The first riddles about the new one date back to 1044 rock. Having fallen asleep in the Novgorod Kremlin, Prince Volodymyr Yaroslavich, on the left bank of Volkhov.

Prote vcheni allow, scho to the first mysteries here already zmіtsnennya, and the life of the Kremlin was expanded.

The child's shoulder was made from a tree, and with the rocks of yogo bagatorase they were reborn and nareshti, after the arrival of Novgorod to the State of Moscow in the XV century, becoming a stone. Prior to the speech, approximately in the same period, the Moscow Kremlin was opened. Imovirno, the words of the Moscow and Novgorod Kremlins are similar.

Until the 18th century, the Novgorod Kremlin served as a defense function for the entry of Russia. And after the arrival of the Baltic powers to Russia, having spent their defense recognition, in fact, like a lot of other fortifications of Russia.

The Novgorod Kremlin has an irregular oval shape with twelve veils. Until our time, nine, two of them have been preserved: Fedorivska and Metropolitan make a round retin, and reshta: Volodimirska, Spaska, Zolotoustivska, Palatsova, Pokrovska, Knyazha and Kukuy, straight-cut.

Not far away, an exhibition of calls from Veliky Novgorod was held up. The dzvіnnitsa is possessed by an oglyadovym maidanchik, from which one sees a miraculous edge to all the ancient place.

Ditintsa saved a lot of memos, which lie down to the bulky architecture. One is the life of the Present Mist, a glorious example of the architecture of the 18th-19th centuries. Today in New Years the Museum-Reserve.

The main memory of the Novgorod Kremlin, such the most significant, like the St. Sophia Cathedral, is those that are ripped in the center of the Kremlin.

The monument was built in 1862. At the center of the monument there is a "power" with a mountain cross. On the pedestal, near the cool-power, there are high-relief posts, prominent children's Russian literature, history, art and science, starting from the princes of the X-XI century to the famous representatives of the culture of the XIX century, which represent the main stages of the formation of the Russian power.

Significant seats of the Novgorod Kremlin

Yearbook

Mandrivnik, which is located on the territory of the Novgorod Ditinets, if you don’t go through the call of the Clock Ringer, the shards of this ancient Russian monument can be seen far from afar and look miraculously close.

Chamber of Granites Novgorod Granovіta Chamber - the most important monument of ancient Russian architecture. Roztashovana won on pivnochi Ditintsya - behind the square, between the shadows of trees like until 1993 the famous Russian poet Gavrilo Romanovich Derzhavin (1743-1816) lay lying down. The sound of the grenade chamber at once looked unremarkable: the hour and the rest of the time to finish it greatly contributed to the cob image. Ale, a drunken lover of the old Russian architecture, will immediately designate signs that tell about the most important age of the city.

Novgorod Kremlin (Ditynets)- One of the oldest monuments of military-defense architecture of Russia XV-XVII centuries. Zagalna Square Fortress middle walls - 12, 1 ha. The deep river otochu yogo z pivnochi, the sunset of that pivdnya. Krіpaki, scho to stand on the rampart, make a dozhina of 1487 m, a height of 8 to 15 m, a tovshchina of 3, 6 to 6, 5 m. , Prince, Kokui, Pokrovska, Zolotoustivska, Metropolitan, Fedorivska and Volodymyrska.

The Novgorod Kremlin has long been a religious, political and cultural center of the Novgorod land.

The Kremlin has: the most ancient temple of Russia, Sophia Cathedral (1045-1050), the most ancient spore of civil recognition - Vladichna (Granova) Chamber (1433) and other monuments of the XV-XIX centuries.

At the center of the Kremlin there is a monument to Tisyacholittyu Russia (1862).

The ensemble of the Novgorod Kremlin is an object of the All-World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO.

Ninі near the houses of the Kremlin bіla are located: the Novgorod Museum-Reserve (founded in 1865), the regional science library, the regional philharmonic society, the music school.

The Kremlin is open for entry from 6:00 to 24:00.

Monument to Tisyacholittyu Russia 1862- The only monument of the state. It was established in Novgorod by the decree of Emperor Oleksandr II to commemorate the celebration of a thousand years of history of the Russian state, as a guide, a guide to litopisnym vіdomosti, inviting the Varangian prince Rurik to Novgorod.

The monument reflects the history of the state from the 9th to the 19th centuries. in persons. Here are represented stately deacons, military people and heroes, educators, writers and artists, in total - 129 figures. The monument has the following dimensions: height – 15.7 m; diameter of the granite pedestal - 9 m; the height of the colossal posts is 3.3 m; bronze cast car - 65.5 tons.

Monument Urochisto announced on the 8th of spring 1862 with the participation of Emperor Oleksandr II with his family, contacts, representatives of different states of the Russian provinces. The ceremony of opening the monument is depicted in the painting by the artist B.P. Willewald. The painting is exhibited at the Museum of Imaginative Art of the Novgorod Museum-Reserve (2 Sofiyskaya Square).

Near the fate of the occupation of Novgorod (1941-1944), the German-fascist guards raised a monument. Boulli vivezeni lighters that left the monument, and bronze grati - a miraculous sign of artistic casting, and the bronze sculptures thrown from the heights were no longer lying on the ground.

After the sound of Novgorod, the first memorial monument became the monument to Tisyacholittyu Rosії, a kind of tract commemorating the 2nd leaf fall of 1944. In the other half of the 1980s. Leningrad restorers created near the monument Likhtar and Grati.

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Sofia Cathedral

9:00 - 20:00

Sofia Cathedral- the oldest temple of Russia, founded in 1045-1050. to the prayer of Prince Volodymyr of Novgorod, son of Yaroslav the Wise.

Budinok of St. Sophia was the main political and cultural center. "De Sophia, here is Novgorod" - said the inhabitants of middle Novgorod.

The walls of the cathedral were made of stone, vapnyak, tortoiseshell and plinth on a cemenite rose with additional chalking. The sides of the cathedral were not plastered. The central dome is topped with gilding in 1408 roci. The head (rear) entrance to the temple is decorated with bronze Magdeburz Brami of the 12th century.

The cathedral was painted in the XII century (fragments of the painting were preserved). The last painting, vikonanie at the 1890s under the ceramics of the icon-painter N.M. Sofonova, saved herself completely obsyazі.

In the interior of the temple: two old iconostases, a miraculous icon “Our Lady of the Banner” of the 12th century, a bronze Korsun Brama of the 11th century, the oldest Orthodox necropolis, Tsarsk (Ivan the Terrible) wooden prayer place of the 16th century, richly embellished with ornaments, six tiers Boris Godunov 1600 p.

In 1928 service in the cathedral was pinned, there was a museum of atheism.

At the rocks of Velikaya Vytchiznyanoi war the monument has already suffered. The restoration of the cathedral was carried out in several stages. The rest of the restoration stage of the interior will last until 1980-1985.

In 1991 Sophia Cathedral turned to the Russian Orthodox Church.

Ninіtse Cathedral Church of the Metropolis of Novgorod. Looking back at the value and significance of the monument, the Novgorod Museum-Reserve organizes excursions near the cathedral.

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Dzvennitsa Sophia Cathedral

Closed for the autumn-winter period

Monument of architecture and campanology of the XV – XVIII centuries. Roztashovana near the pivnіchno-shіdnіy part of the Kremlin. The first entries in the chronicles are recorded until 1437. One of the early bell-shaped spores of the ridge type (dzvіnitsya-wall). great infusion for the development of this type of budіvel (branches of Yur'ev, Uspensky, Tikhvin, Solovetsky and other monasteries). From the beginning of the 1990s. monument vikoristovuєtsya for the first recognition.

Near the other, on top, there is an exhibition “Long-standing ringing of Veliky Novgorod”, de representation of the ringing of the 16th - 17th centuries. The smallest weight is about 24 kg, and the largest is about 320 kg. In the present hour, nowhere, the Crimea of ​​Novgorod, did not save the full selection of calls, starting from the hour of the last mass ringing (XVI century).

From the upper looking Maidan, you can have mercy on the miraculous view of the place.

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Head of the Museum

Monday-week: from 10:00 to 18:00 (weekend - Tuesday, sanitary day - the rest of Thursday)

Golovne administrative establishment of the Novgorod province XVIII - XIX century. The project of everyday life was developed by the provincial architect V.S. Polivaniv. The district treasury, criminal and civil judges, the treasury chamber, the Order of the Gromadsky pikluvannya, the provincial armchair and other organizations were located at the presence of the municipalities. The walls were occupied by wine shops - warehouses.

The monument to the modern watcher is a typical spore of the epoch of classicism. Ninі at budіvlі roztashovanі main expositions of the museum.

Exposition "Russian icon XI - XIX century"

Ce is one of the best in Russia. Again and again, the evolution of the Novgorod icon-painting school is presented, starting from the XI century. Among the most recent are masterpieces of the world: the icon "Apostles Peter and Paul" XI century, the first signed icon in Russia "St. Nicholas the Wonderworker" XIII century, "Holy Boris and Glib" XIV century. that in. The Hour of the Greatest Rozkvit of Novgorod Iconography - XV Art. The high spirituality of the images, the thoroughness of the compositions, the flourishing of the coloring resounds again and again turns to these icons.

Exposition "History of Novgorod and Novgorod land from the last hours to the end of the 17th century"

Exposition on the history of the Novgorod land. Among the impersonal unique exhibits, you can add lead seals, right birch bark certificates, write ceremonies, select artisans, military equipment and children's toys. Exhibited are the right fragments of wooden logs, which appeared before the logs of London and Paris.

Exhibits from the funds of the Novgorod Museum illustrate the history of Novgorod and demonstrate links with the most important stages of the formation of the Russian state. In the halls of the museum near the Kremlin there are over 1000 objects, many of which are exhibited in the past. You should read the most recent English book - the Psalter of the XI century, found at the Trinity Excavation, you will feel the music of the past and the voices of our ancestors. The color of the exhibition is models of the Novgorod temples.

The chronological framework of the exhibition is from the IX century. until the end of the XVII century. The historical part of the exhibition is based on archeological materials: birch bark letters, seals of deeds, coins, jewelry pieces, objects of Christian worship, objects of decoration and equipment of a horse and a horseman, musical instruments, objects of handicraft forging.

Priority for the distribution of the exhibition dedicated to the contribution of the place to the old Russian culture - architecture, monumental painting, icon painting and decorative art and art - became monuments of these types of art, which are not enough or not presented in the stationary expositions of the Novgorod Museum. There is still a small number of icons selected for the exhibition of works of iconography and jewelry art, complementing the great monographic expositions, which are put in the same booth.

Exhibition "A tree carved in Old Russia XIV-XVIII centuries"

The creations of ancient craftsmen - carvings on wood became exhibits at the exhibition of the museum. Carving on wood was not the widest among the artistic crafts of ancient Novgorod. Wood products are not only functional, but beautiful. Vicorist rich in the possibility of this natural material, maistri created the royal gate, tables of iconostasis, ambos, prayers of the city, cross and koti ikons.

Among the unique objects of the exhibition are the Ludogoshchensky cross of the XIV century, the monumental cross of Savi Vishera and the cross of the Resurrection Monastery of the Chervonoy Pole of the XVI century, a number of sculptural images of saints: Varlaam Khutinsky and Paraskevi P'yatnitsa (XVI century), St. Mykola Mozhaisk (XX century) . ), the icon “Bogomatir Znamennya” (XVII century) was carved.

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Church of Andriy Stratilat

from 10:00 to 17:00 (closed - Tuesday, Wednesday; open - 13:00 - 14:00)

Roztashovana at the pivdenniy part of the Kremlin. On the back of the head, the lateral vіvtar of the church of Boris and Glib, built in 1167 - 1173, was built. to the prayer of Sotko Siitich, who is often identified as a bilineal hero - the "trade guest" merchant Sadko. In 1441 p. the Cathedral of the Revival for the orders of Archbishop Euthymius, with whom on the basis of the skhodovoi vezhі XII Art. a small side vіvtar was set up in honor of the holy warrior-martyr Andriy Stratilat.

In 1682 p. Borisoglibsky Cathedral collapsed and broke. I came, sho zberіgsa, buv expansions on the skhіd і zvrenneniya in an independent temple. The walls of the zahіdnogo volume and the pіvnіchna stіna skhіdnoї pribudovi nіnі іsnuyuchoї budіvlі were saved in the presence of the cathedral of the XV century. Church of Andriy Stratilat - one of the adjoining churches, vіdomih i sberezhenih vіd XV Art. The church is empty, drawn from the entrance to the church, rectangular in plan, blocked by box crypts, divided in the middle by a spring arch, on which there is a deaf drum with a head over a double-dach. On the back wall there is a single-span truss.

Restoration work of the church was carried out in 2000-2004. firm "Desna" for the projects of O.M. Kovalenko and L.G. Markovskaya. Same with the kerіvnitstvom of E.I. Seryoga artists-restorers of the Moscow Scientific and Restoration Administration have rediscovered and strengthened the wall painting of the 16th – 17th centuries. On the pivnіchnіy wall of the church, in the lower register, there is a procession of saints (Andriy Stratіlat in the middle), on the rear part of the triumphal arch in medallions - “The Mother of God of the Banner”, the biblical king David and the invisible saints. On the walls of the entrance hallway, near the upper register, the composition “The Ascension of Christ” was fragmentarily preserved; on the pіvdennіy i pіvnіchnіy walls - 12 apostles at the sight, on the back wall - the Mother of God from two angels. The image of Christ in saiva rose on the spent star.

At the moment, the foundation stone and masonry walls, near the church of Andriy Stratilata, have already been restored to the ancient stone pidlog.

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Children's Museum Center

10:00 - 18:00
Weekend day - Monday. Sanitary day - the rest of Wednesday of the month

Roztashovaniy at the pivdenniy part of the Kremlin at the address: Suddivske mistechko, bud. 3.

The Children's Museum Center hosts personal exhibitions of great Novgorod artists, thematic exhibitions, exhibitions of children's robots. For this reason, 3 exhibition halls were occupied.

The center organizes excursions for children at exhibitions, within the framework of the “Weekend Club” for children with fathers, to hold master classes from various crafts, which reveal the creative potential of the lads, accommodating them to rich Russian culture. For working with children at master classes, the center will add the best teachers and masters.

The Center organizes folklore programs dedicated to the saints of the folk calendar, from various genres of children's folklore, including commemorative games.

The exhibition "The Place of the Boy Onfim" tells the story of middle Novgorod, about the people of that hour.

The Novgorod lad Onfim, who is alive in the XIII century and having received more than a dozen letters and small letters on his own, know how the inhabitants of Novgorod, but in this city, pevne, that's all.

To myself, I rozpovidaє like this: I am about 7 years old. I live near Veliky Novgorod. In the yard there is the 6728th river of the creation of the world, or the 6748th, and behind your rakhunk, either the 1220th, or the 1240th type of the Feast of Christ. I don’t know for sure, I haven’t gotten into the digital rahunka yet. On the back, I read the alphabet by ear, writing letters, I wrote on the ground - the tablet is special, covered with wax. From this wax I write with writing - with a sharpened metal or with a stick. I learned how to write, and now I learn how to write on small pieces. I’m already good at writing on birch bark, but I also wanted to draw figurines of different colors ... "

“The place of the boy Onfim” is an exhibition, where everything is set up so that “became entrenched to history” became a slurred mandriva.

Together, from the heroes of the exposition, they visit the center at the middle school, at the Novgorod Torga, play at the Viysk games, play the ancient gardens and walk along the bridges of Veliky Novgorod. If you feel like a resident of a middle-class place, you can start zavdyaki to the wonderful artist N.I. Dunina, the robots of which they add to the reliability of the reconstruction and the vitality of the image. I show Veliky Novgorod and its inhabitants as such, acknowledging them, developing archeological knowledge, speaking with archaeologists and historians, and allowing the middle Novgorodian life of an eye child to be touched.

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Vladichna (Pomegranate) chamber

10:00-18:00
Weekend - Monday, sanitary day - first Wednesday of the month

Vladichna (Granovita) Chamber - Udina Sprocessing of the Architectural Complex of the Vladim Dvor, Sporified, Zgіdniy, Litopis, Z Іnіціatii Novgorodskiy ArchіPishopa євфимія II in 1430-1440-TІ RR .. Chamber - Unigitalna Istorіya Davanorusiki Architecturi Mon'yatniki, Vicononiy at Styli Skimyadov, Gothic. Tse tripoverhova tseglyana life, sporudzhen for the fate of the German masters. The front rooms of the chamber are blocked by ribbed crypts with ribs - edges, which explains another name - Granovita. The walls of the Vladichnaya Chamber are painted with frescoes, fragments of them, dated to the XV - XIX centuries, and now you can visit the interior. In 1436, the roci on the façade of the chamber showed a great rarity at that hour - “year-old”. The upper hall of the chamber was closed in the urochist ceremonies of the archbishop's booth. On the terrestrial version, de buv "Drinking lioh", sometimes there were Christmas meals. Pіdvalny on top of being assigned for the storіgannya їstіvnih supplies and that kitchen stuffing, deyakі yogo priіnіshchennya іnоdі vikoristovuvalis yak yaznitsa. At the Vladichny chamber passed all the most important subdivisions- reception of the aftermath, meeting of the Novgorod "parliament" (For the sake of the Lord) and Vladichny court, urochist benket.

At this hour, two exhibitions are held at the Palace of Granovity:

Exposition "Jewellery art VI - XVII centuries. at the collections of the Novgorod Museum" raztashovana on another version of the Palace of the Faceted Chamber at the Gothic Hall and the Palace of the Cross.

The selection of the decorative and uzhitkovo art of the Novgorod Museum is one of the most important in Russia during the period from the 5th to the 19th centuries. The basis for laying the treasures of the cathedrals and monastic sacristies of Veliky Novgorod, one of the largest centers of ancient Russia. Itself here it was a long way to save the dearly valuable shrines and save the uninterrupted artistic traditions.

At the Gothic Hall, different stages of the development of gold and silver are on display at night. Monuments of jewelry art, fine plastics of Constantinople, Russian and Western European masters. Among them are the high buildings of the 11th – 12th centuries, the “golden century” of Novgorod toreutics, tied to the culture of the Byzantine imperial booth, princely and Volodarsky court: the most recent Eucharistic judge, Maliy and the Great Sioni, craters.

At the Palace of the Cross, there are exhibited works of ceremonial cult and secular art, which allow the development of trends in the development of gold and silver celebrations of Novgorod in the 16th-17th centuries.

Exhibition "The Chamber of Archbishop Euthymius II at Vladichny Dvori of the Novgorod Kremlin"

The exhibition, which precedes the acquaintance with the Chamber of Archbishop Euthymius II, is located in a one-sided hall on the first version of a similar three-sided part of the Vladichnaya Chamber under the front "Gothic" hall. Might, this hall has a special status, oskіlki mav okremia vkhіd, decorations on the front pіvdenny facade at the sight of a monumental portal, serving, maybe, as the only zvnіshnіshnіm front entrance to the chamber.

The exhibits of the exhibition allow to create a side of the history of the hierarch's department and the residence, connected with the idea and a share of the unique memento.

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Palatsova Vezha of the Novgorod Kremlin

Closed until the completion of the repair and restoration work

The Palace Tower was built in 1484-1499 on the foundations of the 15th century and was designated for military purposes. With the help of a hundred won, it was possible to rehabilitate and significant repairs. In the 19th century, the archives of the Chamber of the Ships and the Treasury were located in the veins. In 1903, the representatives of the Imperial Association of Shipbuilding organized food for the shipbuilding of the skipper's school, the shipbuilding museum with a library and a meeting room with them, as well as the transfer of vicorist shipbuilding to the ships of the Ilmensky lighthouses. Ale, the archaeologists of that hour rozbudov vezі pіd tsі need far away to save. In 1966-1967, the projects of A.V. Vorobyov's vezha was inspired by the forms of the XV century, after the fact that it suffered under the hour of the Great Vitchiznyanoy war. From the vіdkrivaєtsya view of the wide expanses of Volkhov, on Nereditsa, Ryurik's settlement, Yur'ev monastery, on the green bay of the bow.

At the Palatsevy Vezhi you can see the installation “I buti cutting fierce” (behind the combat move mode). The incredible artistic expanse presents the possessions and the transformation of the Russian army of the XII - XVII centuries.

The installation presents three episodes of the military history of Novgorod. Tse battle of Novgorodians and Suzdalians 1170, Rakovorska battle 1268, Lithuanian battle of the Novgorod discharge regiment 1659-1660. Zamyaki Tsim Ustoriy Episodam Mozhgorodzі became Svіdki miracle Іkoni bannance of God Motherі, at the Maybato patron satellite Novgorod, about the rest of the Great Broj, in the XIII TS) of the Roshgorodsky Rosiki regiment, Scho Zіigviya Rosii.

The installation "I Bula Slashing Fierce" in the original format called out to the people about the important role that Novgorod played in the Russian history of the middle ages and right up to the 17th century. The people of Novgorod stole the city, and they went on campaigns, defending the interests of Russia, until the formation of a single and strong power.

On the afternoon, near Prechistenskaya, there was one more vezha that had not been spared - Borisoglibskaya, named after a church that had been painted nearby. At the stone, the vona was rebuilt, imovirno, at the XIV century, for example, the advancing century, it was rebuilt, and for example, the XVI century, it was completely rebuilt: the battlements were rebuilt into larger vuzki, at the upper part of the vlastovan, 18 overhead gates (machine). Until the end of the 18th century, through the spring floods, the tower was in the cob XIX century її surpluses were leftovers.

At the extreme pіvdenno-shіdnіy part of the Kremlin there is Palatsova Vezha. It was inspired by the example of the 15th century at the church of the greater early age of the cob of the same century. Vaughn May 37 open doors. The lower її tier vikoristovuvsya like a warehouse of military reserves.

The wall was sprung between the Palatsova vezha and the spaska of the XVI century advancing behind it, it was covered with a wooden gurkot with a diameter of 7x7 meters, like a buv of arrivals “up to the stone wall on the stovpakh”.

Spaska Vezha is named after the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior above the gates. The hour of the building of the first stone window is definitely not known. The order, which was saved, was awakened in the kintsi of the XV century. The vezha was built on the example of the 16th century, and in 1665-1667 on the rokkіntsi of the 17th century. The rest of the reconstruction was built with the life of a stone voivodeship yard, adjoined to the territory of such a tower. Just at Spaska I bring a stone gurkota, which will be transferred to the Kalancha (Kokui) vezha, were transported mid-and-a-half and harmati.

The prince bashta was also sporudzhen in the 15th century and was given over to the prikints of the 16th and 17th centuries. The vezha was a part of the complex of the voivodship court and the Crimean military functions, it was victorious for the state needs. At the double-topped pribudov, it was littered and “dry” (comora for eating).

Until the end of the 17th century, on the mіstsі vezhі Kokuy (yak was called Kalanchoy in the documents of the 17th-18th century), a low, deaf three-tiered vezha-rozkot stood. Її upper place, rotting on the level of the fighting course of the forte wall, serving as a maidanchik for the installation of great harmony. Rozkochuvannya is not a little covered, but bulo, ymovirno, fenced, like a fortified wall, with teeth. The lower part of the vezhy, which was saved by the ninth, is stored mainly in the gray vapnyak, and є gurkot of the end of the 15th century. In 1692-1693, during the life of the stone voivodeship court, the vezha-rozkot bula was rebuilt in the ground. Three overheads were blown over it, and even more - two smaller ones. Yak and Prince Bashta, Kokuy Bula was assigned for the needs of the voivodeship court. In the first version, the stones of the crypt were broken and “the wine was poured in.” On the other, de tezh yelled the crypt, avenged the "treasury chamber". On the third version, two chambers were in power, between which the passage to the fighting maidanchik of the forte wall was crushed. The office of the upper assembly served as the “observation chamber”.

According to the description of Novgorod in 1675, the rock on the Kremlin’s yard, according to which the “battle move” was to pass at the given hour, the military supplies were laid out at the Prechistensky Vezhi - “harmata of the sledgehammer” midway at the verstat on wheels” and 89 cannonballs 12 hryvnia to nіy , as well as "the great 45 cores, the other 31 cores". On the wall between Prechistenskaya and Spaska vezhami - “garmata of a lomov midna”, as well as “harmata of a one and a half midna” on a wooden gurkot. At the Spassky Vezhi - “harmata one and a half midna” and two more such garmati “at the gates”. At the gate "against the sovereign's court" (Princely) - "garmata midna one and a half". On the stone gurkot, which was known in the city of the ninth vezhy of Kokuy - "garmata of the middle lomov in the verst on wheels".

The guard duty on the walls and at the vezhas of the Novgorod Fortress was carried by archers. Until 1682, the rifle regiments were called orders. The number of regular shooting orders was 500 people, divided by five hundred. Through the years, their population gradually grew. In the other half of the 17th century, “thousands” and “seven hundred” punishments were divided. In the 1680s, the unification of the staffs of the shooting regiments was carried out, after which it became “the skin regiment had 1,000 people each, and the regiment was divided into five hundred ranks 1 person, the bailiff 1 person, the Pentecostals 20 people, the tenants 100 people”, ale Practically, the number of shooters among the police was like 600 to 1200 people.

The name of the Novgorod Kremlin means those places, where the children of God could “child” or hide themselves in the mountains.

The Novgorod Kremlin is the first life in Russia from red flags.

The naivishcha of the vezha of the Novgorod Kremlin - the vezha of Kokuy victoriously looked like a gazing maidan, from which it was easy to look around the territory of the Kremlin and its surroundings.

For the first time, the Child is born in the Chronicle of 1044, from 12 years on this day, only 9 were saved.

Today’s looking-out Maidan, from which the whole of Novgorod can be seen as if on a valley, and today we give such a chance to the most fearless tourists.

Church of St. Sophia

The central monument of the Novgorod Kremlin is Sophia Cathedral. The temple is the oldest Christian cathedral, which has survived to this day, since it was founded by Prince Volodymyr in 1045. Laconically, but on the edge of the border, the design of the temple may be a tribute to the Constantinople architecture.

White walls and straight uphill numerical domes - the temple is simple and miraculous at once.

The crowning cathedral, which became the symbol of Veliky Novgorod, the Angel with a cross and a blue stone, which saves the place from the gates.

The name of the Sophia Cathedral is a recent one in Russia. Ringing miraculously killed the hour of the Great War of the Great Witches, the biggest of all, the holy day, Chentsy ventured to flood the river Volkhov in order to save some transportation to Nimechchini.

Treasures of the Novgorod Kremlin

Near the center of the Novgorod Kremlin there is a monument "Thousands of Russia". This monument inspires the bronze of prominent people of Russia: the great princes, tsars, emperors, and simply the bulk of Novgorod, as they left a trace in the process of the formation of Russian culture: famous artists, composers, writers.

The Novgorod Kremlin has a lot of mysteries and of them - the ruins of Vladichny's palace, the budinok was a cob of the 15th century. The Archbishop of Novgorod was called Vladikoy. Dostemenno not vydomo if and kim was zbudovano tsey budinok.

The palace was the center of political life for the hours of the Novgorod Viche, on which the “voice” was voted for the old hours, who shouted loudly for them and victory. Ale, the rest of the resolution was shaped and praised by itself at Vladichny's Palace.

On the territory of the Novgorod Kremlin there are a lot of historical life. The walls of one of them are embellished with windows, with which you can embed the history of Russian architecture, wake up, and step on the skin over the decorations with the characteristic features of the architecture of the XV, XVI and XVII centuries.

Miniature temple of Andriy Stratіlat Tsіkaviy tim, scho vіn zvedeniy on mіstsі vtracheny earlier Church of Saints Boris and Glіba, roused in 1167 by the famous resident of Novgorod - the gusliar Sadko.

The original architectural object of the Kremlin - vezha, as it was planted in the middle of the church of St. Sergius of Radonez and the wake of the Spiritual and Judgment orders.

Bashta may have a small fringe, and on the skin of the four sides, straightened at the side of the light, ruffled his dial, with which the stink is connected by one year's mechanism.

Recently, the restorers completed the restoration of the Palace of Facets, a unique life of the 15th century, an image of what kind of letters are infused under the influx of the European Gothic style

Today's historians and restorers are wondering how to save and re-create the image of the Novgorod Child, its unique self-made color.

Novgorod Kremlin Riddles about the Novgorod Children and the Novgorod Kremlin were at 1044 roci. Seeing the Children near Novgorod obov'yazkova part of the acquaintance with the history of the place. Acquaintance with the Child at the Great, you can spend at least two stages, the first time you can just wander around the territory of the Kremlin and get to know the main houses and spores by yourself or with a guide, and on the other stage you can see the museums and temples, leather okremo, ale with a tour.

• History of the Novgorod Child of the Novgorod Kremlin
• de buti Novgorod Ditynets abo Novgorod Kremlin
• Significant memorials of Ditinets near Veliky Novgorod
• mode schedule work and prices Ditinets Kremlin Veliky Novgorod

History of the Novgorod Child of the Novgorod Kremlin

The history of the Novgorod Child and the Novgorod Kremlin near Veliky Novgorod far beyond Russia. The Novgorod Kremlin, and for the old hours they called yoga - Child, the oldest of us, who were saved in Russia. Pokhodzhennya name Ditinets is definitely not known, then why should they call Novgorod Ditynets, and not the Novgorod Kremlin, there are three main theories.

One and the bottom seems like a child to look like a child, because in times of attack, it was necessary for the enemies to pick up the children, they were taken in a fortified place near the Kremlin near the fort. The second, it seems, that the words Didi, that the old ones, like they were chosen for the cherishment of different meals from the city, and the third, because the princely combatants lived with them, the titles of youths, children. Eat more wonderful ones, but you don’t want to voice them. Prote first riddles about Ditinets are dated 1044 rock. Having fallen asleep in the Novgorod Kremlin, Prince Volodymyr Yaroslavich, on the left bank of Volkhov.

The Kremlin, having gone to the temple and nothing marvelous, even victoriously defeated the function of the fort at the time of the attack on the meshkants in the district. In the middle of yoga, princes, boyars, and clergy lingered. Also, the territory of Ditintsya was victorious for trade.

De buti Novgorod Ditynets or Novgorod Kremlin

Where is the Novgorod Ditynets and Novgorod Kremlin near Veliky Novgorod? At the center of the city Veliky Novgorod, oskolki Ditinets became a mysto-creating dominant. If you go from St. Petersburg by car, then after turning off the M10 highway, Velika St. Petersburg Street will lead you to the Kremlin Park. On the map, the Novgorod Ditynets is marked with a blue sign. With a chervonim sign, our cobs are dearer to the Kremlin. The Zhovtim badge marks another reminder of Veliky Novgorod - Yaroslav's ancient settlement.

The main memorials of the Child of the Kremlin near Veliky Novgorod

The main monuments of the Kremlin's Child near Veliky Novgorod are located in the middle outside the Kremlin walls. However, it is not forgotten that the Kremlin itself, with its fortification wall and vezhami tar on the stake, and its historical value. The shards were dangling in the hotel, then they made our acquaintance with the Kremlin on the side of the Volkhov river. Crossing from one bank to the other Kremlin bridge, you can see the Kremlin walls, guard towers and domes of the cathedral.

View of the Kremlin from the side of the Kremlin bridge

On the bridge, like in rich places of the world, young people and not only, keep their castles on the bridges. Axis and the Kremlin city near Veliky Novgorod did not leave the blame on this list.

Locks on the Kremlin bridge

Having crossed the city, we are rushing to the gate at the Kremlin wall.

Gate at the Kremlin wall

Bilya steals us from the coming guide at the image of the mayor Sbislav. Looking ahead, I want to acknowledge the good work of the guide. Now, no one remembers from history who such a posadnik is. Let us designate from Wikipedia: Posadnik is the head of the place, plantings (appointments) by the prince (on the back, later on), in the lands that were part of the warehouse of the Old Russian state. The posadnik under the order of the people was in control of the power of the prince, inspecting the posadsky military, security law and order, the court.

Our guide at the image of the mayor Sbislav

Passing through the gates, you walk onto the central avenue, so as to divide the territory of the Kremlin into two halves, and along it you can go to the other gates of Ditintsya. In the photo, you can see the stench far from the red flag, there we will finish ours more dearly, and who from there will start our acquaintance with the Novgorod Ditynets.

In order to better orientate ourselves by the places we will pass, the next photo shows a map of the Novgorod Kremlin with a diagram of our movement.

Map of the Novgorod Kremlin and our route

From time to time we know the route at the turn from point 1 to point 2. Sbislav (our guide) organizes a tour of the Kremlin from the doors of St. Sophia Cathedral.

From the right side of the door of St. Sophia Cathedral

There are two points of our route, rozpov about the history of the call and the great ringing.

Rozpovid about the history of the call and the great ringing

There were five ancient monumental bells, and the bells of the current littya hang on high.

As the historians say, the remembrance of the dates of the plan did not change from 1439 p. the building was built at once from the Kremlin wall after the rise of the river Volkhov. For 1439 p. її prompted again.

You can climb up to the sightseeing Maidan and see the museum of bells.

Dalі our way lying to St. Sophia Cathedral. Sophia Cathedral - the oldest temple of Russia, prompted in 1045-1050. to the prayer of Prince Volodymyr of Novgorod, son of Yaroslav the Wise. Head of the Orthodox shrine of St. Sophia Cathedral - icon Holy Mother of God(Bogomatir Znamennya) is one of the most famous Orthodox icons. Near the cathedral rest the remains of such saints: princes Fyodor and Mstislav, princesses Irina and son Volodymyr, archbishops John and Mikiti. Photo of Sofisky Cathedral from the point 3 of our road.

If you go around the temple along the stake and go to the point of chotiri, then you can roll up the pieces of old-fashioned paintings and under them the gate.

Sophia Cathedral west side

If we could take a closer look at a fragment of the frescoes and the ancient times and not less than the Magdeburg gate, then we will move to the fifth point.

Fragment of frescoes

This is the brama and it is taken in by the head, and it is opened at the hour of the urochist services.

Magdeburz Gate to the Cathedral

Brama is also invisible. The stench drank to Novgorod like a trophy from Sweden in the XII century. The gates of the boulevard were prepared near Nіmechchinі, near the city of Magdeburz. At the Magdebursky Bramі Cathedral
the bronze depicts biblical and evangelical scenes. Sbislav (our guide) about a lot of people rozpovіv, it was a lot of hearing.

On the opposite side of the Magdeburg gates of the Sophia Cathedral, a panorama of the Pivnichnu part of the territory of the fort is visible, like the Vladichny door, the residence of the Novgorod archbishop was located there. In case of self-sustaining of the important reminders of Ditintsya near Veliky Novgorod, on the territory of the Kremlin, an information board was installed to allow you to look at the mist.

Ale oskіlki V on our site, then for the sake of understanding, what for the future images in the photo, the photograph was troch zipped with inscriptions.

Historical life of Vladichny yard

At the Vladichniy chi Palace of Granovity at the same time a museum, for the sake of seeing. Open from 10:00 to 18:00 weekdays. The price of tickets for the entrance to the Palace of the Facets near Veliky Novgorod is 150 rubles. for grown-ups. In the foreground one can see the cover in the snow of the excavation of the chambers of Archbishop Vasil 1350 r. From a different angle you can see troch better.

Excavation of the chambers of Archbishop Vasil 1350

And now we are crashing down to the monument to the Tisyacholitty of the Russian State, point 6.

The silhouette of the monument is associated with two important symbols of Russian and Novgorod history - an attribute of the tsar's rule, the Monomakh's hat and the bell ringing. There are over 100 characters of Russian history on the monument.

About bagatioh guide duzhe tsikavo rozpoviv and guessed about the history of our country. The order from the monument to the Tisyacholitty of the Russian State was awarded the Budіvlja Presutnіkh mіsts.

In this hour of Budіvlja of the Present Mіsts, the regional library and the museum were given. You can see the following exhibitions to Budinka near the city:

• Exposition "Russian icon XI - XIX century."
• Exposition "History of Novgorod and Novgorod land from the last hours to the end of the 17th century"
• Exhibition "Novgorod in the history of the Russian state"
• Exhibition “A tree carved in Old Rus XIV-XVIII centuries”

Exhibitions at the Budіvlyu Prisutnіkh mіst pracsyut from 10-00 to 18-00 weekdays.

Before Budіvlei Presutnіh mіsts our guide in the guise of the posadnik Sbislav passed us his “friends”, as she spent the quiet hours with us, it was fun and three times it became warmer, to that we stood and sometimes moved, and now it was necessary to lead round dances. bigati like one of one.

Our guide in the image of the posadnik Sbislav and yoga "team"

After the round dances, they broke up before leaving the Kremlin. On the way, we once again looked at the Sophia Cathedral near the Novgorod Dytintsy, now from the south side, from the side of the central alley and the monument to the Tisyacholitty of the Russian State, the dot on the map is the number of the highest.

Sophia Cathedral from the side of the monument to the Thousands of Russian Powers

Viyshovshi through the gates of the Novgorod Kremlin