Basis-index method. Vidavnichy house "Peter" - Electronic catalog

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When folding koshtorisiv (rozrakhunkiv), the following methods can be used to designate varnosti:

1. Resource;

2. Resource index;

3. Basic index;

4. Basic compensation;

on the basis of enlarged standards including a bank of data about the variability of earlier developments or designing objects-analogues.

At resource method the designation of the cost is to be calculated from the current (forecast) prices and the tariffs of resources (vitrate elements) necessary for the implementation of the design solution. Calculation is carried out on the basis of the natural expressions of consumption in materials, products, structures, data on the types of delivery methods to the place of life, the cost of energy on technological purposes, the hour of operation of the machines in the warehouse, the cost of the warehouse Assigned resources are seen from the warehouse of design materials, various normative and other resources.

Resource Index The method of transferring the resource method to the system of indexes for resources that win in everyday life.

When using the resource (resource-index) method, the following resource indications are seen for the identification of direct vitrates in local koshtorisches (kostorisas):

Labor(Chol.h) for the purpose of arranging the payment for the work of the workers, for the purpose of paying for the work of the service workers and the service cars;

Hour of victoria of wake-up cars(machine hours);

Vitrata materials, types (details) and designs (in the accepted physical units of the world: m 3, m 2 t and in.).

To see the resource indications, GESN-2001, design materials (at the project warehouse, RD) about the required resources, including:

Vіdomosti consumers Materivіv (Dali - Vm) і Зідені відодоссті Motherіalіv (Dali - HVM), Folding Okrevі in constructs, Virobi i Detail (Speftіkatsії), TA Budіvelnі Materiali, Nexid Vysrobinets Budinevel, Special Budinevel Montage Railway Doves ;

Data about the windows of the working hours of the workers and the hour of the victoria of the wake-up cars that are included in the distribution of the project "Organization of everyday life" (for the project of organization of everyday life - POS, for the project of organization of work - POR chi projects for the organization of everyday life - PPR).

Basic index method denominating the vartost of everyday life on the basis of a vikoristan system of in-line and predictive іndexіv stosovno varostі, determined on the basis of equal prices.

At different stages of the investment process, the vartost is assigned in the current (forecast) price equal to the system of current and forecast indices.

To change the base rate in the current (forecast) prices, the following indices can be included:

Before the articles of direct vitrats (on the complex of chi for the types of budіvelno-assembly robots);

Up to subbags of direct vitrates chi again koshtorisnoy vartosti(Behind the types of budіvelno-assembly robots, as well as behind the curtains of the people's state).

In order to link single prices to the local minds of everyday life, it is allowed to expand and zastosuvannya of territorial coefficients to federal single prices (FER - 2001).

Bringing in rіven threading (forecast) tsіn provoditisya Shlyakhov multiplying elementіv vitrat abo pіdsumkіv bazisnoї vartostі on vіdpovіdny іndeks s away pіdsumovuvannyam pіdsumkіv for vіdpovіdnimi graphs koshtorisnogo document at tsomu for pererahunku vartostі ekspluatatsії cars at vіdpovіdny rіven tsіn rekomenduєtsya zastosuvati іndeks on ekspluatatsіyu machines. payment for the labor of mechanics, which is included in the operation of the machines, - index for the payment of labor.

At methods earlier inciting or projecting objects, the variant data are drawn up earlier than initiating or designing similar futures and disputes.

Basic compensation method- Quea Pіdsumovannya Vartosti, is received in the basic rivni of natricular Tsіn and prominence rosures of datasychi, the winning of the Ros'yazniki ІЗ zrostatnas zіn і's tariffs on the resource, Scho to be in Budіvnytvі (Materiannі, Tehnіchnі, Labor, Energietic, ONSHI, INSHI). To the clarifications of the rozrahunkіv in the process of life in the fallow land in the light of real changes in prices and tariffs. With this method, the variability is determined in two stages:

At the first stage vynachayut basic variability for koshtorisnimi standards. At the same time, check the estimated forecast for the increase in the price of the base price at the link with the estimated inflation and the increase in prices and tariffs for resources that increase during business hours.

At another stage pіd hour pay robіt spend rozrahunok dodatkovyh vitrate, viklikanih real price changes.

Under this method, the sum of money is added up from the basic level on the cob of everyday life and all the actual supplementary expenses.

in the minds of marketers, resource and resource-index methods may be a priority.

Control nutrition:

1. What is the essence of the resource method?

2. What is the quality of everyday life?

3. Why do the indexes of vartost in everyday life vary?

4. On the basis of what are vartost indexes formed in everyday life?

5. What is the policy of value creation in everyday life?

6. What are the main tasks market system that koshtorisny normalizationіsnuyut?

7. What is the basis for the designation of the cost of life?

8. How is the reduction to the level of current prices for the base-index method?

9. What kind of documentation is being compiled to determine the quality of everyday life?

10. Is there an assessment of the rank of budive products for the minds of the market?

11. Until what period of time was the system of price adjustment and cost-based rationing in everyday life based on fixing wholesale prices?

12. What are the stages of the designation of everyday life?

13. What are the equal values obtained from the investor's personal documentation?

14. Explain the essence of the resource-index method.

15. What is the vartost index?

At folded koshtorisiv on wake-up work іnvestorі and podryadnikom can vikoristovuvatysya different methods, yakі vybirayutsya in zalezhnosti in the minds of the contract and critical economic situation. Varto see such methods, which are used order of folding koshtorisiv:

resource;
resource index;
basic-index;
basic-compensatory;
weather;
analog.

1. Resource folding methodє the sum of the necessary implementation of the project solution of resources at current (forecast) prices and tariffs. Підрахунунов за зійсень по підсиніві отовой новина на вимірники нохідності in mothers, constructions of Vіdstani, Vіdstannya Tu Vіanti, Vitrati Energonhosіїv, Vitya Energonhosіїv at Miscellaneous Technical Tsільной, шуса Robota, Bud_velno Spectechniki, Witrate Pratsyn Rob_Thit. You can see that the amount of reclaimed resources is seen in the design documentation, GESN-2001, normative and other documents. resource method of folding koshtorisiv allow you to determine with the greatest accuracy the quality of everyday products, no matter what time it is. Here they are fighting, zokrema, dodatkovі spend on resources that are blamed on the process of life. resource folding method recommended for any stage development of design koshtorisnoy documentation .

At the same time, for the high accuracy of the technique, rich fahіvtsіv indicate the presence of it in a number of shortcomings:

Bagatorazovo zbіlshuєtsya trudomіstkіst і zagalny obsjag koshtorisnoi dokumentatsії. The very same allows you to reach the highest possible accuracy in rosrahunks;
Serious work, connected with the analysis and registration of all life resources at the RCCS (regional center for pricing in life). For the most important for koshtorisniki in zavdannya to this particular typeє the need to put down the vartost on thousands of positions of material resources, which may be the main and additional recognition;
labor intensity folding again koshtoriskogo rosrahunka at the stage of design, so as a substitute, and a project designer, there is no information about the variety of skin types of resources in the region;
folded and post-paid change of the variant resource koshtoris through a quick change of prices to the market;
Difficulty in the appearance of raising tariff rates, as robots are in the minds of important chi shkidlivyh minds, but a few of such robots can be seen as in other positions in koshtorisnoy documentation, and in general;
resourceful methodology great objects with a great range of resources can only win in the same way that computers and special programs get stuck;
The problem of zdіysnennya control vartostі budіvnitstvu through those who have no ability to vіdstezhiti tsіni on regional equals.

The order of storage of curtain documentation the resource way is the most convenient for the project organization, the oscills, whether you see the resources, that yogo vitrata is laid down at the database of the project. Most relevant for projects that are developed in electronic form. It is recommended for the project organization to build up the local resource pool, in which case the allocation of resources for the project will be assigned, after which it is necessary to go to storage of local resource koshtoriskogo rosrahunka at current prices chi basic vartosti. If it is a resource resource, then follow it look at local koshtoris for everyday life maybe a koshtorisnik, which is a worker, like a contractor, so it is with a deputy.

Rich fahіvtsіv vvazhayut that resource method of preparation koshtorisiv for repairs that everyday life is surrounded by objects that may have a small range of resources, that, as a rule, is a specialization character. For example, such koshtorisi are popular at the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex and at the road and budding gallery.

2. Resource-index method storage of design materials use in your own resource methodology that system of indexes on resources, which zastosovuetsya in everyday life. In this situation, there is a lot of information about the variety of resources that comes from the centers of value creation in everyday life. With the help of fahivtsy, the zastosovuvat tsey method is promoted folded koshtorisiv on repair robots that life of carrying out direct monitoring of in-line prices is not on all types of material resources, but only on the basis of materials-representatives of that wire machines, the number of which is exchanged. It is true, the system is based on the warehouse of materials-representatives in everyday life, the order of registration of their varsity and the statistical significance in our country was inspired by itself on the basis of the methodology. Schodo іnshih resurіv іv іd іn thе streamline rіven tsіn zdіysnyuєtsya for podpomogoyu regional (territorial) іndexіv.

3. Basic-index method of expansion koshtorisiv at repair and budivelnіrobotiґruntuєtsya on zastosuvanni complex flow and forecasting іndexіv schodo vartosti, yak assigned to the basic level of prices, or at the line level, scho to the previous period. Located to the rack of the flowing (predicted) Tsіn Zdіysnostuyu for the additional set of basic wartosti in the rows of chickens of the Satzіv, the Elentytsky structural on the region, the territory, Galyuzі ABO, the type of robіt, to the native Document Document for Vіdsumkіv. Given the technique folded koshtorisiv for everyday life Dzvollaє Near the Vartnogo Tsіni Budіvniktva to the middle for Region Rivne, the Resource Dresser for the Flower Rivne Tsіn is visited for the pivots of the Vіdvnyna T. Sadnіx і-slednosvazhnih Tsіn, Scho Schomіsyatsya, Yaki to prove the TSS on the territorial (reg_onal) RVNI. When assigned to this method, the deputy guarantees that it will not exceed the average bar for the region. This technique allows the subjects of the investment activity to focus on equal vitrate, as a backlog of appointment and priming.

4. Basic compensation method rozrahunka budіvelnyh koshtorisіv є in a stained way. Within the framework of nyhodsov, the Vitrate І Robіt, rugs on the basic Rivni Tsіn, the vitrate of rosures of datasychi Vitrate, vita-zazyovy із zmіnin zіn that tariffs on the need for Vedennya Budіvnikvna Resource (Energietic, Tehnіchnі, Materiannі, Labor, INVentar, Oblantinnya, Loveko) ).

Given the prices of the rozrahunka are specified in the course of the design and life, and here everything is determined by real changes in the prices and tariffs for wake-up market. Deputy at vikoristanni such folding techniques koshtorisu vitrat virobleya v_dshkoduvannya tyh actual vitrates, yakі recognized by contracting organizations (with confirmation of their vіdpovіdnymi documents). These include:

overturned material resources;
low productivity of work;
waste of labor and machine hours;
payment for the services of intermediaries.

Deputy at vikoristanny stained glass the method of folding the curtained documentation it is impossible to achieve control by way of alignment with the optimal (average) equal price. For the contractor, there will be a viable object from a variety of materials, and in order to pay for the actual costs, it will be necessary for the new contractor to develop new equipment, to use progressive technologies and methods of organizing everyday life.

5. Weather preparation method koshtorisiv vitrat for everyday life let me know that the price is paid for by the prices for one working day. Tsya technique can be vikoristovuvatisya only for insignificant obsyagi works, for example, for an hour to repair chi vykonannі pobutovy pіdryadu.

6. Analogue expansion method koshtorisiv on everyday life zastosovuetsya at the same time, as if it were a bank of data from the prices of objects, as if they had been projected earlier. Of course, at times they are prepared and taken as a point of reference for the object, they can be similar. Analog method freeze on early stages implementation of the project (technical and economic evaluation, compilation of the investor’s cost, distribution of tender documents), if the number of vartost indicators can be increased (for pipelines - 1 linear meter, for the area - 1 square meter and so far).

At folded koshtorisnoy documentationіnvestora varіst budіvnіstva dotsіlno vyazuvati on tvoh ryvnyah:

basic (constant) rіven tsіn, which is determined on the basis of basic koshtorisnyh norms and prices;
current or forecasted price, which is indicated on the basis of prices, which were accumulated at the time of preparation of the cost, or are forecasted for the period of implementation of the project.

In the minds of the unstable economic situation and the unfinished formation of market structures and pricing systems, the most important of all methods of resurfacing rozrahunka of koshtoris vartosti vikoristovuvat resource-index and basic-index.

The base-index method is the basis of the system of current and predictive price indexes according to the rate to vartost, determined in the base rate or the current rate of the forward period. Bringing to the level of current (forecast) prices is determined by the way of multiplying the base vartosti for the rows of koshtoris and skin elements in the technological structure of the capital contributions to the visual index for the galuzi (pidgaluzi) or the type of robot with the further pidsumovuvannym for the sum of the graphical documents

This method allows you to more accurately evaluate the quality of the object or warehouse. Possibility of kіlka options for managing the KP:

but. On Koshtoris at the whole.

In this way, after the folding of the koshtoris and the sum of direct charges for all prices, the sum of the PZ is multiplied by the CP on the okremі distribution of the koshtoris.

As a rule, koshtoris is made up of a number of divisions (for example, “Laying walls”, “Installation of electrical installations”, “ Internal improvements”), then it is possible to zastosuvannya rіznіh KP to dermal expansion of koshtoris.

from. Up to the skin value. To the elements of the price (to the elements of direct vitrates).

KP zastosovuєtsya okremo up to skin іz warehousing prices - up to RFP, I eat and Materials, with a further podsumovuvannyam warehousing for the designation of PZ. At the same time, they are divided into USE and DIFFERENTIATION coefficients pererakhunka. The formula for rozrahunku in this vipadka looks like this:

PZ \u003d (ZP (od) * KPkZP + EM (od) * KPkEM + Mat (od) * KPkMat) * Obsyag

ZP (od) - Salary of employees for a single price

KPkZP - Index pererakhunku before payday

EM (od) - Variation of operation of machines for a single price

KPkEM - Index of pererahunka before the exploitation of machines

Mat (one) - Variety of materials for a single price

KPkMat - index of pererakhunka to materials

Obsyag - obyag robіt іz rozіnki.

For enlarged rozrahunki it is possible to win average coeficients of the rozrahunka. Before the elements of vitrates, differentiation of coefficients is established.

In ostannomu vipadku viznachennya koshtorisnoї vartostі in-line tsіnah vіdpovіdnih vidіv robіt held for roztsіnkami that koshtorisnimi tsіnami 1984 roku іz zastosuvannyam koefіtsієntіv to okremih elementіv vitrat (up osnovnoї zarobіtnoї pay, vartostі ekspluatatsії budіvelnih machines vartostі materіalіv) of narahuvannyam overhead vitrat that koshtorisnogo pributku on wages at current prices at rozmirakh, assigned as a standard % of FOP of overhead vitrate and a standard of % of FOP of koshtoriskogo pributka. Such a way of rozrahunka koshtorisiv zastosovuetsya rarely through high labor.

Basic compensation method

Basicity-kompensatsіyny - tse pіdsumovuvannya vartostі, obchislenoї in the basal rіvnі koshtorisnih tsіn, i viznachenih rozrahunkami dodatkovih vitrat, pov'yazanih іz zrostannyam tsіn i tarifіv on resources, scho spozhivayutsya in budіvnitstvі (materіalnі, tehnіchnі, energetichnі, trudovі, obladnannya, іnventar, Hotel that іn.), with clarifications of tsikh rozrahunkіv in the process of everyday life fallow in the real changes in prices and tariffs. The method is based on the fact that the basic variability is determined by the adjustment of the billing of changes in prices and tariffs, and in the process of life it is specified in advance in the form of actual changes in these prices and tariffs. The sum of varity in this method is folded from the її basic equal to the cob of life and all the actual supplementary expenses (compensation fund).

The method of stosuvannya bank data about early zbudovaniyah or projecting objects - tse vykoristannya when designing the object of vartіsnyh data for early zbudovaniem or projecting similar budіvlyami that spores.

Vybіr method of folding koshtorisnoy documentation is not regulated by legislation and in a specific case, it is dependent on the contract (agreement) and the global economic situation. The most promising is the resource and resource-index method, however, in this day and age, the base-index method is more important.

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When folding koshtorisiv (rozrakhunkiv), the following methods can be used to designate varnosti:

resource;

resource index;

basic-index;

basic compensation ;

on the basis of enlarged koshtorisnyh normatives, incl. a bank of data about the variability of earlier zbudovanih or projecting objects-analogues.

At resource method the designation of the cost is to be calculated from the current (forecast) prices and tariffs for resources (elements of energy) necessary for the implementation of the design solution. Calculation is carried out on the basis of expression in natural samples of consumption in materials, products, structures, data on the types and methods of their delivery to the area of everyday life, the cost of energy on technological purposes, the hour of operation of budding machines and warehouses. Assigned resources are seen from the warehouse of design materials, various normative and other resources.

Resource-index method transferring the resource method from the system of indexes to resources that win in everyday life.

Basic index method denominating the vartost of everyday life on the basis of a vikoristan system of in-line and predictive іndexіv stosovno varostі, determined on the basis of equal prices.

At different stages of the investment process, the vartost is assigned in the current (forecast) price equal to the system of current and forecast indices.

To change the base rate in the current (forecast) prices, the following indices can be included:

Before the articles of direct vitrats (on the complex of chi for the types of budіvelno-assembly robots);

To the subbags of direct vitrates or a new koshtorisnoy vartost (for types of budіvelno-assembly robots, as well as gauzes of the people's state).

The index is composed of tsilih numbers and two signs after Komi.

In order to link individual prices to the local minds of everyday life, it is allowed to expand and zastosuvannya of territorial coefficients to federal single prices (FER-2001).

Bringing in rіven threading (forecast) tsіn held Shlyakhov multiplying elementіv vitrat abo pіdsumkіv bazisnoї vartostі on vіdpovіdny іndeks s away pіdsumovuvannyam pіdsumkіv for vіdpovіdnimi graphs koshtorisnogo document at tsomu for pererahunku vartostі ekspluatatsії cars at vіdpovіdny rіven tsіn rekomenduєtsya zastosovuvati іndeks on ekspluatatsіyu machines and to payment for the labor of mechanics, which is included in the operation of the machines, - index for the payment of labor.

At the method of stosuvannya to the bank of data about the possibility of early initiation or the design of objects vykoristovuyutsya vartisnі data shkodo earlier budovanih or projecting similar budіvel and sporud.

4.4. Local koshtorisni rozrahunki (local koshtorisi)

Local koshtorisi on okremі vidi budіvіlnyh and montage roіt are folded out of such data:

parametrіv budіvel, sporud, їх parts that constructive elements, taken from the design decisions;

obyagu robіt accepted for vіdomosti obsyagіv robіt;

nomenclature, number of furniture, inventory, adopted from the locking specifications, bills;

chinnyh koshtorisnyh normative, as well as market regulation prices and tariffs for products

Local koshtorishnі rosrahunki can be folded :

1. behind the houses, spores:

on weekday work

on special weekday jobs,

for installation that pridbannya obladnannya;

2. for the crazy robots:

on a vertical plan,

on vashtuvannya engineering measures,

on a well-maintained territory, paths, roads;

on small architectural forms.

In local koshtorisnih roses, the grouping of these distributions is carried out according to the most constructive elements of the houses, types of robots and devices. The order of grouping is to blame for the technological sequence of work and the protection of the specific features of other types of everyday life.

Local koshtorisny rozrahunki can be avenged in such a way:

1. For everyday robots:

earthlings robots;

foundations and walls of underground parts;

overlap, partitions;
sublogs and foundations;
cover and cover;
filling open;
get off the Maidan;
health work;
different jobs

2 ) . For special everyday robots:

foundations for possession;

special references;

chem. zahisnі pokrittya;

3). For the installation of the property:

supply and installation of technological equipment;

technological pipeline;

Variations that show up in the results of local cost analysis include:

straight vitrati

stained glass overlays

cat's booty.

Direct wiping, which is switched on to the warehouse of local koshtorishnye rosrahunkiv (koshtorisiv), is accepted:

at the appointed cost price variability, it works on the basic price level:

according to the Federal Unified Roots (FER-2001), Galuzewim Uniform Roots (OER-2001), Territorial Uniform Roots (TER-2001)

in case of assigned cost price, the resource (resource-index) calculation method is carried out at current (forecast) prices on the main resources, which are used in everyday life.

Overhead bills are rationed at the warehouses of woolly windows for the payment of labor workers (buddies and mechanics) at the warehouse of direct windows.

In order to determine the cost of everyday life at various stages of the investment process, it is recommended to establish a system of norms for overhead windows, as for its functional purpose, the scale of the cost is divided into the following:

– enlarged standards for the main types of everyday life;

Enlarged standards for overhead bills from the main types of everyday life are increased to the extent of the distribution of investor fees and at the stage of preparation of tender documentation and the hour of the holding of contract trades.

In case of victorious enlargement of standards for overhead wiping for types of everyday life, overhead wiping is carried out on the basis of koshtoris (rozrahunka) for the result of direct vitrates.

– enlarged standards for types of service, installation and repair work;

Standards for overhead windows for types of work and installation work should be taken at the stage of development of working design and curtain documentation, as well as for the hour of construction for work.

Narahuvannya normatives of overhead billets for types of work, installation and repair and work work to be carried out on the work complex.

- Individual norms for a specific budivel-assembly or repair and budivel organization.

Individual norms of overhead bills of contract organizations are determined on the basis of rozrahunkov's bills, necessary for the management, organization and maintenance of the process of vikonanniya budіvelnyh robіt, that is to blame the real mind of a particular everyday life.

Koshtorisny pributok is normalized at the vіdsotkakh vіd koshtorіs vitrates for the payment of labor workers (buddies and mechanics) at the warehouse of direct vats.

The amount of koshtoriskogo pributka is assigned to the fund for the payment of labor (FOP) of workers on the basis of:

zagalnogaluzevyh normative, which are established for all vikonavtsiv robit, scho zastosovuyutsya when folded investor's koshtorisnyh rosrahunkiv;

When the cost of the cost of the budivel and assembly work is determined, the standard of the cost to become 65% to the amount of the cost to pay for the work of the workers (the alarm clock and the mechanics) and win for the victorious work of the cost of the cost of the cost of the work in the field of investment.

Zagalnogaluzevy normative of the cost to the warehouse at the warehouse of the cost of the repair and maintenance work to become 50% to the amount of the cost to pay for the work of the workers (workers and mechanics).

Zagalnogaluzevі norms koshtoriskogo pributku dotsilnіshe zastosovuvaty for the development of іnvestorskih koshtorisіv, technіko-economical rounding of projects and designation of the cob (starting) price of the subject of the competition at the hour of the contract auction.

standards for the types of everyday and assembly work that are to be carried out during the folding of local koshtorisnyh rosrahunkiv (koshtorisiv);

When the cost of the cost of the work and assembly work is determined, at the stage of the development of the work documentation and the work for the work, the standards of the cost of the work are set for the types of work and the installation work.

individual norms for a specific contracting organization (crime of life, financing with additional costs to the federal budget).

In quiet vipadkah, if Minds vikonannya robіt vіdrіznyayutsya od priynyatih in userednenih regulations that Prybutok, rozrahovany on osnovі zagalnogaluzevih normativіv not pokrivaє vitrati pіdryadnoї organіzatsії for pogodzhennyam іz zamovnikom - zabudovnikom, rekomenduєtsya rozroblyati that zastosovuvati іndivіdualny norm koshtorisu (for vinyatkom budіvnitstv scho fіnansuyutsya h federal budget).

Narahuvannya overhead wiping and koshtoris when folded local koshtoris: without podіla for distribution (sweep 1 time for koshtoris); when molded behind cuts (for example, skin cuts).

Variety works at local koshtorisny rosrachunks (koshtorisah) at the warehouse of koshtorisny documentation can be found at two equal prices:

When using the resource (resource-index) method, the following resource indications are seen for the identification of direct vitrates in local koshtorisches (kostorisas):

trudomistkіst robіt (chol.-h) for the purpose of rozmіrіv payment pracі robіtnikіv, yakі vykonuyut vіdpovіdnі robіt and service budіvіlnі cars;

hour of the choice of wake-up cars (machine-hour);

of materials, dimensions (details) and designs

To see the resource indications, GESN-2001, design materials (at the project warehouse, RD) about the required resources, including:

Vіdomosti consumers Materivіv (Dali - Vm) І Zvalіvі Vіdomostі Motherіalіv (Dali - PSM), Folding Okraho on constructions, Virobi i Detail (Speftіkatsії), TA Budіvelnі Motherіali, Nefіdny Viobnic Networks, Special Budinevel II Montaored Robіt Visove ;

data about the vitraty of the working hours of the workers and the hour of the victorious work of the cars that are introduced into the distribution of the project "Organization of the life" (for the project of the organization of the life - POS, for the project of the organization of the work - POR, or for the project of the organization of the work - PPR).

For the purpose of determining the cost of the property using the resource method, it is recommended to set up the forms of the local resource sheet and the local cost.

The resource method is the most laborious, but it also allows reaching the maximum accuracy of the analysis. The storage of resource costs on large objects with a great range of resources is only possible with a variety of computers and special programs.

Difficulty calling :

1. the need to put down prices for 1000 materials of resources;

2. diffi culties in the form of raising tariff rates pіd hour vykonannya robіt s important and shkіdlivimi minds pracі;

3. viniknennya skladnoshchiv at the rozrahunka of the middle order robіt z koshtoris chi rasdіlu;

4. rozrahunok VІD mashinіstіv through vitrati.

The use of the resource method is effective in the case of a large number of workers from a small range of resources.

Koshtorisna documentation important element the project, whether it be arranging a system, at the link with which the design organizations call to find out special details that are engaged in the development of koshtorisiv.

In times of centralized planning system Buv. SRSR all rozrahunki zamovnikov and contractors were grounded on koshtoris, tobto. koshtorisna varnost acted in the role of the price of everyday products. In the market minds of the Russian Federation, the price for everyday products is set on the basis of please each other the deputy and contractor on an equal footing in the process of laying the contract. For the minds of the market, the need for kostorisnoy documentation is taken care of, if the functions of koshtorisiv are changed in a small way. In the first place, koshtorisna documentation becomes like a substitute, so a contractor is a guideline for setting a contractual price. In a different way, it is necessary for rational planning and analysis of vitrates like that of a deputy, and that of a contract worker, for carrying out intermediate penny roses between them.

When laying down contracts in a row, the documentation is not obov'yazkovoy, obov'yazkovym - just a protocol please about the negotiated price. Protezamovnik may have the right to covet the koshtoris in any form, with any step of detail. The majority of the deputy's will is worthy of such a right practically in all situations, especially if the deputy is a sovereign organization.

Koshtorisna documentation, which covers the whole complex of objects that will be, is called "stars", so it sounds like the most important documentation for other objects. As if it were more than a specific object, which is a part of it (a type of robot), it is called "objective" chi "local". Kostorisny document, which is rozrakhovuєtsya without reporting details with the help of enlarged pokaznikіv, it is called "koshtorisny rozrahunkom". If there is a detailed rozrahunok vartosti for working chairs without enlargement, then the title document is called "koshtoris".

Koshtorisna variability is established at the skin stage of the design, at the link with which the step-by-step detailing and clarification are taken care of.

On the pre-project stage when folding "Obґruntuvannya іnvestitsіy" for the order of the investor in front of (rozrakhunkova) varity of everyday life. Won is accumulated beyond the marginally enlarged showings (for 1 hectare of reclaimed land, for 1 m3 of living space, for 1 m2 of living space), but the project is still not at this stage. For the presence of such indications, the data of varnosti of objects-analogues can be awarded.

At the stage Project tezh enlarged, but more precisely, koshtorisn_ rozrahunki are added up. The stench is grounded on chairs at the design stage and included "Zvedeniy koshtorisny rosrahunka vartosti budivnitstv", objects and local koshtorisky rosrahunka, koshtorisky rosrahunka on the okrem i see robot, In addition, there are recent projects (they add up to the cob of these robots) and in. With a number of types of life "Zvedennya vitrat" for types of everyday life (for example, water reclamation, industrial, living toshcho).

As it was intended, to serve as a design documentation and a building code-normative base for 1991, chi 1984. іz zaprovadzhennyam vіdpovіdnih correction factors. Depending on the availability of koshtorisnyh normatives, there are individual prices, folded for such types.

At the stage of "Working Documentation" (RD), objects and local documents are compiled, moreover, SNiP 11.01-95 allows them not to be stored, as a result of the contract, the RD was transferred.

At the market minds of the Russian Federation, chotiri methods and rozrahunka of koshtorisnoy vartosti are being developed:

resource

resource index

basic-index

basic compensation

resource method- tse calculation of current (forecast) prices and resource tariffs (vitrate elements). With this method, cremes are installed in natural veneers (M3, ton, piece, chol year, etc.) cost of materials and labor, time spent on the operation of machines, cost of labor of workers, and prices for resources are taken on a daily basis (at the time of stockpiling). As a normative base vikoristovuєtsya Normative indications of the volatility of materials (NPRM). This method allows you to accurately resurrect the koshtoris at new prices.

Resource-index method- the cost of increasing the resource method from the resource price index system. Price indices name the extension of current prices to the base ones. As the base prices, as it was planned, the prices are accepted as of 1.01.91 and it is permissible to win the prices of 1984. from the amendments.

Basic index method- the choice of the system of current and predictive price indices for the hundredth vartost, assigned on the baseline or on the forward period. On the basis of the resource-index method, the distribution of the allocation of resources in natural indicators does not vibrate. Bringing to the current prices is calculated by multiplying the basic vart of the skin row of the koshtoris by the index.

Basic compensation method the one who has the basic versatility of the improvements ochіkuvanih change of prices and tariffs, and in the process of life it will be specified in advance actual change of tsikh tsіn and tariffs.

Koshtorisna variety of budіvel-assembly work is divided into three main parts:

straight vitrati

stained glass overlays

cash surplus (planned savings)

Straight vitrati include the variety of materials, labor, expenses for the operation of machines and mechanisms, the salary of workers. The stench is vynachayutsya, vikhodyachi z koshtorisnih i tsіn, obsyagіv konstruktsіy chi vidіv robіt, tobto. Be-yakim from the names of more methods of rozrahunka.

Overhead stained glass to win vitrati, po'yazanі zі zagalnykh zagalnyh minds budіvelny virobnitstv, tobto. include spending on the organization, management and services of everyday life. The stench is most often imposed on vіdsotkakh vіd direct vіdpovіdno up to federal norms of overhead vitrat, but according to individual norms of a particular budіvelnoї organіzatsії. It is also possible to appoint them for an additional system of showcases of overhead windows for types of assembly work, or for enlarged showcases on the main view of everyday life.

Koshtorisny pributok (planned savings) - the cost of the sum of money, the necessary cover of vitrate, without intermediary with this everyday life, and the need for further functioning of the everyday organization. Tse vytrati on the payment of taxes, the development of the development of yoga infrastructure, on the material incentives and the security of the pleasant minds of the life of practitioners. Koshtorisny pributok zazvychayetsya at vіdsotkakh vіd zagalnyh vitrat or vitrat to pay for the work of workers (for example, 50% of the voucher to pay for the work of workers or 12% of the cost of work). Vykoristovuyutsya at tsmu zahalnogaluzevі norms chi іindivіdualnі norms of a particular organization.

Nutrition 81 More specifically, the long-term planning of everyday life

long-term plan– the necessary budding organization for the arrangement of the individual complex preparation of the brewery, the opportune folding of the door, the need for ensuring the continuity and rhythmicity of the brewing; delineation of the necessary improvement in the symptoms of the work-assembly organization and the material and technical base, the development of the main directions of the technical progress of the work-life production and the social development of the staff of the work organization. P'yatyrіchnі plans to bring to the skin budіvelno-assembly organization, and stench є working plans.

Rich (continuous) plan budіvel-assembly organization independently and is called a general economic plan (budfinplan), concretizes, details and clarifies the task, transfers to the plans of the future plan. We divided the main (flow plan) - the program's selection - the most important division of the river plan, the initial activity of the business, its pokazniki, the link to the other blinds.

Economic indicators. virobnitstva efficiency;

The development of that vikoristannya varobnichoy tightness (obligation of self-tightness);

Plan of technical development and attainment of science and technology;

Plan for the mechanization of the BIS and vitrati for the operation of emergency machines and mechanisms;

Plan of practice (virob. practice, salary fund of one practitioner (river, quarterly).

Plan of mater.-techn. Security and equipment (for the development of financial and technical programs, energy resources, delivery plan)

Plan of auxiliary production - (concrete and retail units, asphalt-concrete, ceglas, kar'єri)

Plan with a surplus and sobіvartosti;

The plan of osvіti that vikoristannya fundіv ekonom. stimulation (mat. zahochennya, social development fund, science, technology;

Financial plan - includes more income and arrears and rozrahunkov forms for balance sheet items.

operational plan– the most important warehouse planning system for everyday life, especially for the organization and daily management of everyday life. Vіn vyznaє konkretnye vyrobnichi zavdannya z ob'єktіv y vykonavtsіv - dіlnіtsі brigades іn short trіzki o'clock - monіє, tidzhenі, dobu, zmіnu. One of the main directions of improvement of planning is the promotion of scientific priming of plans. Special meaning Mayut balance and program-based method of everyday life.

Balancing ways - vrakhovu ob'ektivnі vyrobnitstva, tobto. foundations on scientific, technical and economic developments for the designation of the most rational ways an effective victoria material and technical resources, usunennya zayvih vitrate. Qiu robot can not be introduced only to the point of food inconsistency in the variability of material resources, the balance of all divisions and indicative plans.

A wide development in planning and management has taken off the program-based method. This method is acceptable at all stages of planned work. You can win over the program of scientific and technical progress, while speeding up the loading of manual work, saving fuel and energy resources, metals and other.

Operational plans establish specific campaign managers for virobnik workers and maisters in brigades and subsidiaries for a longer short period (month, decade, day, dobu). With the improvement of the progress of the plan and the development of additional reserves, the increase in the BIS obligation, the reduction in the working hour, the working hours, the materials, the structures, the machines transport costs. Operational plans - may be on the mark: bringing the wild plan of everyday life to bezperednіh vykonavtsiv; the organization of the control over the plan and the adoption of the vindictive pid hour works on the inclusion of the plan; ensuring the correct placement of workers and the creation of minds for the plan by the skin brigade and the skin workers; organization of objects with the necessary materials, structures, products, finished products. Operational planning and folding on the basis of winter-and-finishing schedules, as well as regular maintenance of daily routine and the development of dispatcher management.

Without interruption, that control over the progress of the implementation of operational plans gives the opportunity to immediately reveal the disruption of the terms of work, to reveal their reasons for getting used to going to bed. Here, there is an agreement, mutually coordinating the BIS, which are consigned by the mainstream, specialized and installation organizations. In these plans, the technological sequence and the terms of the other stages of work are assigned, the work is transferred to the front for specialized and installation organizations, the maximum work is done by the hour.

When compiling an operational plan, on the basis of a confirmed river plan, the main indications are taken: - according to the introduction into the construction project; obsyagi BIS on objects and stages; rosemary pributka; introduction of new technology; material and technical supply.