Subscribe and read
naytsіkavishі
statti first!

You can take bisoprolol. Bisoprolol. Concor and yoga are cheap analogues. With ischemic heart disease

Pharmaceutical form"type="checkbox">

Pharmaceutical form

Tablets, coated, 5 and 10 mg

stock

One pill to revenge

active speech: bisoprolol fumarate - 5 mg or 10 mg;

additional speech: magnesium stearate, anhydrous silica, crospovidone, corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose

hull stock: Opadry II Zhovtium: talc, polyethylene glycol, titanium dioxide (E171), polyvinyl alcohol, zinc oxide (E172), quinolinium yellow (E104), orange yellow (E110).

Description

Round tablets of biconvex shape, covered with a shell of yellow color.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Beta blockers. Selective beta-blockers.

Bisoprolol.

ATX code C 07AB07

Pharmacological authorities"type="checkbox">

Pharmacological authorities

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption - 80 - 90%, taking it does not affect absorption. The maximum concentration in plasma is observed after 1-3 years, the relationship with blood plasma proteins is close to 30%. Penetration through the blood-brain barrier and placental barrier is low, secretion is breast milk- Low.

The period of administration with plasma, equal to 10-12 years, ensures 24 years of efficiency when taken once a day. Nearly 95% of the faces are seen through nirks, half of which is seen in the same faces.

Humans do not register active metabolites.

Pharmacodynamics

Bisoprolol is a selective beta1-adrenergic blocker with no immune sympathomimetic activity, (SMA) may have hypotensive, antiarrhythmic and antianginal effects. Blocking in low doses of beta 1-adrenergic receptors of the heart, changing catecholamine stimulated release of cAMP from ATP, lowering the intracellular Ca2+ stream, giving a negative chrono-, dromo-, buttmo- and inotropic effect (lowering heart rate, reducing conduction). With higher doses, beta2-adrenergic blocking may occur. OPSS on the cob of stagnation of beta-blockers, in the first 24 years, increases (as a result of a reciprocal increase in the activity of alpha-adrenergic receptors and the use of stimulation of beta2-adrenergic receptors), so after 1-3 dobi it turns to the exit, and with a threefold sign it decreases. Gіpotenzivny efekt pov'yazany іz zmenshennyam IOC simpatichnoї stimulyatsії sudin peripheral character, znizhennyam aktivnostі RAAS (Got bіlshe value for the ailments of vihіdnoyu gіpersekretsієyu renіnu) vіdnovlennyam chutlivostі baroretseptorіv aortic arch (not vіdbuvaєtsya posilennya їhnoї aktivnostі in vіdpovіd on znizhennya AT) that vplivom CNS . In case of arterial hypertension, the effect persists after 2-5 days, stable action - after 1-2 months. Anti-anginal effect of confusion due to changes in myocardial demand in acidity due to a decrease in heart rate and a decrease in speed, a decrease in diastole, and a decrease in myocardial perfusion. For the expansion of the end diastolic vice in the left duct, and the increased stretching of the mucosal fibers of the duct can increase the need for sourness, especially in patients with CHF. Antiaritmіchny efekt obumovleny usunennyam arrhythmogenic faktorіv (tahіkardії, pіdvischenoї aktivnostі simpatichnoї nervovoї system zbіlshenogo vmіstu cAMP arterіalnoї gіpertenzії) zmenshennyam shvidkostі zbudzhennya spontaneous sinus rhythm that ektopіchnogo vodіїv that upovіlnennyam AV assistants (perevazhno antegrade Ta) that for dodatkovimi Shlyakhov. In the presence of non-selective beta-blockers, when indicated in medium therapeutic doses, there may be less effect on the organs, but beta2-adrenergic receptors (subcutaneous stalk, skeletal mucosa, smooth muscles of the peripheral arteries, bronchi and uterus) can be eliminated. in organisms; The virulence of atherogenic disease is not related to that of propranolol. When zastosuvanni at high doses, there is a blocking effect on both subtypes of beta-adrenergic receptors.

Indication for stosuvannya

Arterial hypertension

Ischemic heart disease (angina pectoris)

Chronic heart failure.

Method of stosuvannya that dose

Tablets should be taken internally, washed down with a small amount of money to sleep until sleep, at noon or after noon. Tablets are not slid razzhovuvati, razlamuvati chi rubbed into powder.

Treatment of arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease:

In all patients, the dose is selected individually, according to the improvement of the heart rate and I will become a patient.

Adults: As a rule, the cob dose becomes 5 mg 1 time per harvest. If necessary, the dose can be reduced to 10 mg 1 time per doba. Maximum

doba dose become 20 mg 1 time per doba.

For patients with serious impairment of blood function (creatinine clearance< 20 мл/мин) и пациентов с тяжелыми нарушениями функции печени максимальная суточная доза не должна превышать 10 мг в день.

People of the frail age: Dose reduction is not needed, as for other adults, a dose of 5 mg per day may be adequate for some ailments and may be reduced in cases of severe liver damage or morbidity.

Children: I don’t know how to take bisoprolol to children, so it is not recommended to take it to children.

Treatment of chronic heart failure:

The treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF) with the drug Bisoprolol will require a special phase of titration and regular drug control.

Bisoprolol tablets do not cause risk for a 2-part dose (for a sub dose), during the cob stage of titration, it is recommended to stop other preparations and bisoprolol in regular doses.

Treatment with the drug begins in a progressive manner until the onset of the titration scheme. Whom may need individual adaptation depending on how well the patient can endure the prescribed dose, tobto. the dose can be increased more in that case, as the previous dose was well tolerated.


Under the hour of the titration phase, then there can be no timcha aggravation of heart failure, stippling of the heart in the body, arterial hypotension and bradycardia. In this case, it is recommended to consider changing doses of suputnary basic therapy (optimize the dose of diuretic and/or ACE inhibitor) before lowering the dose of bisoprolol.

Therapy with Bisoprolol should be called trivalo.

Don't take it too seriously and don't change the recommended dose without consulting your doctor, you can bring the shards to timchasovogo pogreshenya heart. Particularly not slid raptov to interrupt therapy in patients with ischemic heart disease. As if the application of the likuvannya is necessary, the appropriate dose is to be reduced step by step.

Pobichna diya

Even more often

Bradycardia

Deterioration of overt heart failure

Zamorochennya, head bill

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation

Watching the cold or naming it in kіntsіvkah, hypotension

Asthenia, vtom

Impaired atrioventricular conduction

Bronchospasm in patients with bronchial asthma or with a history of obstructive respiratory diseases

M'yazova weakness, m'yazova spasms

Depression, sleep disturbance

Increased level of triglycerides, increased level of liver enzymes (ALT, AST)

Change in slezotechі (following care when wearing contact lenses by the patient)

Hearing impaired

allergic rhinitis

Reactions of hypersensitivity, such as sverbіzh, reddening, hanging

Hepatitis

Damaged Potential

Nightmares, hallucinations

Duzhe rarely

Conjunctivitis

A development of psoriasis, or an acute illness, or a hanging, on a psoriasis kshtalt

Alopecia

On lonely slopes

Neatness

Inform your doctor, as you will show in yourself whether you are rehabilitated side effects or be-yakі іnshі nebazhanі аbo neperedbachenі efekti.

Contraindication

Increased sensitivity to bisoprolol or to any component of the drug and other beta-blockers.

Gostra heart failure, chronic heart failure at the stage of decompensation

Shock, causing impaired heart function (cardiogenic shock), collapse

Atrioventricular block II and III stage, without pacemaker

Weak sinus syndrome

Sinoatrial blockade

Increased pulse rate that indicates symptoms (symptomatic

bradycardia)

lowered bloody vice what causes symptoms (symptomatic hypotension)

Severe forms of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive ailment in history

Significant stages of peripheral blood circulation disorder, Reynaud's disease

Unglazed swellings of supra-nural ridges (pheochromocytoma)

Metabolic acidosis

Children's age up to 18 years (efficiency and safety not established).

For protection

Blood diabetes with significant levels of glucose in the blood: symptoms of a clearly low level of glucose (hypoglycemia), such as tachycardia, palpitations or thirst, can be masked.

Zhorstka diet

Trivaya desensitization therapy

Decay of atrioventricular conduction damage (first stage of AV block)

Impaired blood flow in the coronary vessels through vascular spasm (Prinzmetal's angina)

Peripheral occlusive lesions of the arteries (once the beginning of therapy, symptoms may worsen)

Patients who suffer from psoriasis or have a history of psoriasis.

Medical interactions

Bisoprolol potentiates the effect of other antihypertensive drugs. With one-hour administration of reserpine, α-methyldopa and clonidine, bradycardia symptoms improve. Heart glycosides, methyldopa, reserpine and guanfacine, BMCC (verapamil, diltiazem), amiodarone and in. Antiarrhythmic drug treatment can increase the risk of developing or worsening bradycardia, AV block, heart disease and heart failure. Nifedipine may cause significant reduction in arterial pressure. Diuretics, clonidine, sympatholytics, hydralazine and others. Hypotensive medical problems can lead to an epidemiological decrease in arterial pressure. Allergens that are used for immunotherapy, or extracts

alergens for skin tests increase the risk of severe systemic allergic reactions or anaphylaxis in patients, i.e. take bisoprolol.

Phenytoin for intravenous administration, medicinal use for inhalation and oral anesthesia (similar to carbohydrates) increases the severity of cardiodepressive disease and the morbidity of AT decrease.

Bisoprolol changes the effectiveness of insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs, masking the symptoms of hypoglycemia that develops (tachycardia, advanced AT). Bisoprolol reduces the clearance of lidocaine and xanthines, and increases their plasma concentrations, especially in patients with cob increased clearance of theophylline in the case of chicken infusion.

NPZZ alleviate the hypotensive effect (Na+ blockade and blockade of prostaglandin synthesis by nircs).

Bisoprolol causes non-depolarizing muscle relaxants and anticoagulant effects of coumarins.

Tri- and tetracyclic antidepressants, antipsychotic LZ (neuroleptics), ethanol, sedatives and snodial LZ help to suppress the central nervous system.

It is not recommended to stop overnight with MAO inhibitors after a significant increase in hypotensive diarrhea, a break in treatment between taking MAO inhibitors and bisoprolol may become at least 14 days.

Non-hydrogenated alkaloids increase the risk of peripheral blood circulation disorders. Ergotamine increases the risk of developing peripheral blood circulation disorders; sulfasalazine increases the plasma concentration of bisoprolol, rifampicin decreases the period of administration of bisoprolol.

especially vkazіvki"type="checkbox">

especially vkazіvki

Dihal system: In case of bronchial asthma or other symptomatic chronic obstructive ailments, concomitant bronchoconstriction therapy is indicated. Patients with asthma may occasionally experience an increase in the resistance of the dyhal pathways, requiring higher doses of beta2-sympathomimetics.

Allergic reactions: Beta-blockers, including bisoprolol, may increase the susceptibility to allergens and the severity of anaphylactic reactions through the weakening of adrenergic reversal regulation in the presence of beta-blockers. Treatment with adrenaline does not always give a therapeutic effect.

Global Anesthesia: The anesthesiologist is responsible for the care of instilling beta-blockers in patients to recognize global anesthesia. It is also necessary to prescribe bisoprolol to patients before surgery, if necessary, step by step and over 48 years before anesthesia.

Pheochromocytoma: In patients with supraventricular swelling (pheochromocytoma), bisoprolol may be prescribed only after anterior alpha-receptor blockade.

Thyrotoxicosis: When treated with Bisoprolol, symptoms of hyperfunction of the thyroid gland (thyrotoxicosis) may be masked.

Particular groups of patients

At the time of Danian Absent dostatnogo dosvіdu zastosuvannya is therapeutic drug bisoprolol have patsієntіv іz Sertsevy nedostatnіstyu that suputnіm іnsulіnozalezhnim dіabetom the I type, grave torn down funktsії nirok, grave torn down funktsії pechіnki, restrictive kardіomіopatієyu, vrodzhenimi zahvoryuvannyami sericite abo organіchnimi Vadamee klapanіv sericite, scho porushuyut. There is also no sufficient therapeutic evidence for the use of Bisoprolol in patients with heart failure and myocardial infarction for the remaining 3 months.

Particular groups of patients

Damaged functions of liver or liver:

Treatment of arterial hypertension or angina pectoris:

If the function of the liver is impaired, either the light or the moderate stage does not require dose adjustment.

In case of abnormal impairment of the function of the drug (creatinine clearance less than 20 ml / min.) and in patients with severe liver disease, the maximum additional dose should be 10 mg.

Vagity and lactation period

During pregnancy, Bisoprolol should be recommended less in case of depression, as the risk for the mother outweighs the risk of developing side effects in the fetus. As a rule, beta-blockers reduce blood flow to the placenta and may affect fetal development. It is also important to monitor the blood circulation in the placenta and mother, as well as follow the growth and development of the future child, and in times of unsafe manifestations of the fetal vaccinity, to develop alternative therapeutic approaches.

It is very important to keep the newly-born post-pologiv. In the first three days of life, symptoms of a decrease in blood glucose levels in heart rate may be blamed.

There is no data on the excretion of bisoprolol in breast milk or safe injection of bisoprolol. Therefore, taking the drug Bisoprolol is not recommended for women under one hour of breastfeeding.

Features infusion medical care for building construction by means of transport or potentially unsafe mechanisms

Bisoprolol without spitting on the health care of the car in the case of older patients, who suffer from the disease of the coronary vessels of the heart. Prote after individual reactions folding mechanisms may be broken. On the trail of the beast special respect on the cob likuvannya, after changing the dose, as well as with one-hour alcohol intake.

Overdose

Symptoms: arrhythmia, ventricular extrasystole, pronounced bradycardia, AV blockade, decreased arterial pressure, CHF, cyanosis of the fingers or toes, difficulty breathing, bronchospasm, constipation, insomnia, sudomi.

Likuvannya: washing the hose and recognition of adsorbing medicinal products; symptomatic therapy: in case of AV blockade - intravenous administration of 1-2 mg of atropine, epinephrine, or setting a timcha pacemaker; in case of slug extrasystole - lidocaine (preparations of class 1a do not stagnate); with a decrease in AT - ailments are guilty of resting at the Trendelenburg position; it is still not a sign of vague illness, - intra-plasma amino acid differences, if ineffective - the introduction of epinephrine, dopamine, dobutamine (for the improvement of chronotropic and inotropic diuretics and the use of a pronounced decrease in AT); in HF - heart glycosides, diuretics, glucagon; with sudomas - in / in diazepam; with bronchospasm - inhaled β2-adrenergic stimulants.

The term saving

Do not swear after the completion of the term of applicability, indicated on the packaging.

Wash your permits from pharmacies

For the recipe

Virobnik

STOV "Lekpharm", Republic of Belarus, 223110, m. Logoysk, st. Minsk, bud. 2a

Bisoprolol is a selective alpha 1-adrenergic blocker, which is widely used in cardiological practice. Why and for what kind of vice do doctors prescribe yoga? Instructions for stopping before Bisoprolol explain that the indications for this indication are arterial hypertension, heart failure, ischemic heart disease, disrupted heart rhythm.

Reviews of patients and doctors confirm that 2.5 mg, 5 mg or 10 mg tablets help in the treatment of angina pectoris and lowering the pressure.

Release form and warehouse

Bisoprolol is released in the form of tablets, covered with a plaited shell (10 pcs. in contoured middle packs, 1 pack in a cardboard pack; 30 pcs. in polymeric or glass jars, 1 jar in a cardboard pack). Active speech - bisoprolol fumarate, 1 tablet - 2.5 mg, 5 mg or 10 mg.

Pharmacological authorities

The drug has antiarrhythmic, hypotensive and antianginal (protischemic) effects. It blocks the beta1-adrenergic receptors of the heart, changes the heart rate and the heart rate. Bisoprolol reduces the duration of electrical awakening to the heart, tobto. atrioventricular conduction.

In large doses (greater than 0.02 g) likarsky zasib Nada blocking action on beta2-adrenergic receptors, mainly in the smooth mucosa of the vessels and in the bronchi. The maximum effect of the drug develops in 1-3 years after taking it and taking it for a long time.

What does Bisoprolol do to help?

Indications for zastosuvanny include such pathologies as:

  • angina pectoris (ischemic heart disease);
  • arterial hypertension (sustained movement of the arterial pressure);
  • arrhythmia on the background of mitral valve prolapse;
  • shlunochkova and suprashlunochkova extrasystoles;
  • sinus tachycardia (disruption of the heart rhythm).

In addition, Bisoprolol is prescribed to patients for the treatment of chronic heart failure in complex therapy (in combination with inhibitors, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, cardiac glycosides).

Installation instructions

Bisoprolol is recommended to be taken in full, independently. Tablets should be laid flat, not rotting, washed down with water. The dosing regimen is determined by the doctor individually for the skin patient. Stopping with stable angina pectoris and arterial hypertension should be started from 2.5-5 mg per dose with a further increase to 5-10 mg, without changing the additional dose of 20 mg.

In case of chronic heart failure, it can be recognized only by patients, as they will be rehabilitated at the stabilization station for the remaining 6 years. For the first week of the day, such patients take 1.25 mg 1 time per doba. The other day the drug is prescribed at 2.5 mg per day, the third day - 3.75 mg each, from the fourth to the eighth day - 5 mg each, from the eighth to the twelfth day - 7.5 mg each, after the twelfth day the additional dose of Bisoprolol is increased . up to 10 mg.

Patients with chronic heart failure after the cob taking the drug during the first few years are guilty of overestimating the arterial pressure, conduction, heart rate is soon on the heart rate to the norm.

If all indications are in order, it is possible to increase the dose further, if it is necessary to take care of the drug. The maximum additional dose of the drug should be 20 mg, for patients with severely impaired liver function and severe deficiency of the drug should not take more than 10 mg. Take the drug in full, lowering the dose step by step.

Pobichna diya

  • diarrhea;
  • destruction of dawn;
  • difficulty in breathing at high doses (loss of selectivity);
  • increased sweating;
  • asthenia;
  • orthostatic hypotension;
  • broken potency;
  • allergic rhinitis;
  • thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis;
  • bіl at the breasts;
  • seep;
  • m'yazova weakness;
  • conjunctivitis;
  • skin itching;
  • zamorochennya;
  • nasal congestion;
  • pronounced decrease in arterial pressure;
  • arthralgia;
  • head bіl;
  • in sickly patients - laryngitis bronchospasm;
  • sudomi;
  • hearing impairment;
  • kropivyanka;
  • hyperglycemia (blood diabetes type 2);
  • disruption of AV conduction;
  • entanglement of information is a short-term waste of memory;
  • change in the secretion of the mucous membrane;
  • tedium of vomiting;
  • hypoglycemia (blood diabetes type 1);
  • “slip” syndrome (strengthening of attacks in angina pectoris, advancement of arterial pressure);
  • hyperemia of the shkir;
  • constipation;
  • sudomi in lithic m'yazah;
  • showing angiospasm (increased damage to peripheral blood flow, coldness of the lower limbs, Raynaud's syndrome, paresthesia);
  • alopecia;
  • hallucinations;
  • nightmarish dreaming;
  • drowsiness;
  • sleeplessness;
  • decompensation of CHF;
  • peripheral swelling;
  • sinus bradycardia;
  • dryness of the mucous membrane of the empty mouth;
  • dryness and soreness of the eyes;
  • worsening symptoms of psoriasis;
  • increased stubbornness;
  • depression;
  • vtrata vіdomosti.

Contraindication

According to the instructions, the application of Bisoprolol is contraindicated in such illnesses as:

  • pronounced sinoatrial blockade;
  • sinus node weakness syndrome;
  • at the early stages of peripheral blood circulation disorder;
  • with cardiogenic shock;
  • pronounced hypotension;
  • atrioventricular block II and III stage;
  • bradycardia with a pulse less than 50 beats / min;
  • hypersensitivity to the warehouse of the drug Bisoprolol, due to which q tablets can cause side reactions;
  • weakness to bronchospasm.

In times of drug overdose, bradycardia, hypotension, heart failure, bronchospasm, and increased heart rate may occur.

For children, with pregnancy and lactation

It is contraindicated for children under 18 years of age (efficacy and safety have not been established). The congestion with vagity can, as a burden for the mother, outweigh the risk of development of side effects in the fetus.

Splashing on the fetus: intrauterine growth inhibition, hypoglycemia, bradycardia, as well as a possible disorder of respiratory distress (neonatal asphyxia) in newborns. For the need for admission during lactation baby shower it is necessary to ingest, shards of bisoprolol are seen in breast milk.

especially vkazіvki

Bisoprolol is used for protection in psoriasis (including indications for psoriasis in a family history), uterine diabetes in the phase of decompensation, scaling up to the development of allergic reactions. In case of pheochromocytoma, taking the drug may be less likely after the accumulation of alpha-blockers.

It is necessary to see an anesthetist before performing surgery for the admission of liquor. The drug should be taken with care for the sick, the work of such cases is due to the need for a high concentration of respect and the speed of psychomotor reactions.

Interaction

Unacceptable combinations with bisoprolol:

  • Floctafenine;
  • Sultopid.
  • with antihypertensive drugs that are characterized by a central mechanism of action;
  • with calcium antagonists;
  • with MAO inhibitors (crim ingibіtorіv MAO-B).
  • For the protection of the zasib is assigned from:
  • sympathomimetics;
  • Amifostine;
  • cardiac glycosides (digitis preparations);
  • anticholinesterase drugs;
  • non-steroidal anti-drug measures;
  • antihypertensive drugs that increase the risk of hypotension (for example, tricyclic antidepressants, phenothiazines or barbiturates);
  • sympathomimetics, which are characterized by the ability to activate adrenergic receptors;
  • lower ergotamine;
  • calcium antagonists, which can be compared to a group of similar dihydropyridine;
  • Baclofen;
  • anesthetics;
  • insulin preparations and oral antidiabetic drugs;
  • parasympathomimetics;
  • macular blockers;
  • antiarrhythmic drugs of I and III class.

Analogues of the drug Bisoprolol

One and the same speech is active to revenge analogues:

  1. Biol.
  2. Korbis.
  3. Concor Cor.
  4. Tirez.
  5. Concor.
  6. Biprol.
  7. Bisoprolol-Prana (-Lugal, -Ratiopharm, -Teva).
  8. Cordinorm.
  9. Aritel.
  10. Bisomor.
  11. Bidop.
  12. Niperten.
  13. Biocard.
  14. Biocard.
  15. Bisogama.
  16. Arithel Cor.

Analogues can be similar to this:

  1. Betak.
  2. Nebіlet.
  3. Betaloc.
  4. Nebivolol.
  5. Breviblock.
  6. Lidaloc.
  7. Atenolol.
  8. Serdol.
  9. Metoprolol-Acre.
  10. metacard.
  11. Nebivator.
  12. Viro-Atenolol.
  13. Vasocardin.
  14. Metozok.
  15. Betacard.
  16. Kordanum.
  17. Lokren.
  18. Egilok.
  19. Newotens.

What is better - Bisoprolol chi Concor?

Concor is the brand name under which the original bisoprolol is marketed. The maker of the drug is the German pharmaceutical company Merck KGaA. However, the term di patent for cycles has long passed, so the market at this time presents a large number of affordable generics for the price of bisoprolol.

It is important that all stinks are not charged for their quality to the original drug, prote of official data, as if it were confirmed, it is not enough for today.

Price

In pharmacies, the price of BISOPROLOL, 10 mg tablets (Moscow) is 65 rubles per package of 30 pieces.

Post Views: 3 840

Pharmaceutical form:  tablets, coated with plaid shell Stock:

For 1 tablet:

dosing 2.5 mg :

speech active: bisoprolol fumarate 2.5 mg;

additional speeches: microcrystalline cellulose 93.5 mg, corn starch 43.7 mg, croscarmellose sodium 2.9 mg, magnesium stearate 1.5 mg, silicon dioxide coloid 1.4 mg;

shell:polyvinyl alcohol (polyvinyl alcohol 1.80 mg, titanium dioxide 1.03 mg, macrogol 0.91 mg, talc 0.67 mg, barvnik zhovtium oxide 0.09 mg) 4.5 mg;

dosing 5 mg:

speech active: bisoprolol fumarate 5.0 mg;

additionalatspruce speeches: microcrystalline cellulose 91.0 mg, corn starch 43.7 mg, croscarmellose sodium 2.9 mg, magnesium stearate 1.5 mg, silicon dioxide coloid 1.4 mg;

shell:polyvinyl alcohol (polyvinyl alcohol 1.8000 mg, macrogol 0.9090 mg, titanium dioxide 0.8770 mg, talc 0.6660 mg, bay bark zhovtium oxide 0.2475 mg, barvnik bark black oxide 0.0005 mg) 4 mg;

dosing 10 mg:

speech active: bisoprolol fumarate 10.0 mg;

additional speeches: microcrystalline cellulose 150.4 mg, corn starch 73.0 mg, croscarmellose sodium 4.9 mg, magnesium stearate 2.4 mg, silicon dioxide coloid 2.3 mg;

shell:polyvinyl alcohol 2.80 mg, titanium dioxide 1.75 mg, macrogol 1.41 mg, talc 1.04 mg) 7.0 mg.

Description:

Dosage 2.5 mg: Round, biconvex tablets with a ridge and bevel, covered with a plaid shell in a light yellow to yellow color. On the transverse cut, the kernel has a white to yellowish-white color.

Dosage of 5 mg: Round, biconvex tablets with a ribbed and chamfered, covered with a plaid shell in yellow to dark yellow color. On the transverse cut, the kernel has a white to yellowish-white color.

Dosage of 10 mg: Round, biconvex tablets, covered with a plaid shell of a white color. On the transverse cut, the kernel has a white to yellowish-white color.

Pharmacotherapeutic group:Selective beta1-blocker ATX:  

C.07.A.B Selective beta1-blockers

C.07.A.B.07 Bisoprolol

Pharmacodynamics:

Bisoprolol is a selective beta 1-adrenoblocker, without ocular sympathomimetic activity, does not have a membrane stabilizing effect. As for other beta-1-blockers, the mechanism of action in arterial hypertension is not clear. At the same time, it appears that it reduces the activity of renin in plasma, changes the demand of the myocardium in the blood, and increases the heart rate (HR). Repair antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic and antianginal disease. Blokuyuchi nevisokih in doses of beta 1 -adrenoceptor sericite, zmenshuє stimulovane kateholamіnami utvorennya tsiklіchnogo adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), znizhuє vnutrіshnoklіtinny Strum іonіv kaltsіyu (Ca 2+), nadaє negatively chronotropic, prignіchuє provіdnіst that zbudlivіst, znizhuє atrіoventrikulyarnu (AV ) conductivity.

If the therapeutic dose is transferred, beta 2-adrenergic blocking may occur. In the first 24 years, the acute peripheral sudinal opir on the cob of drug ingestion increases (as a result of a reciprocal increase in the activity of alpha-adrenergic receptors and the use of stimulation of beta 2-adrenergic receptors), after 1-3 doses it turns to the output value, and when trivial zastosuvanni- Decrease.

Antigіpertenzivny efekt pov'yazany іz zmenshennyam hvilinnogo ob'єmu krovі, simpatichnoї stimulyatsії sudin peripheral character, znizhennyam aktivnostі simpatoadrenalovoї system (SAS) (Got the great significance for patsієntіv іz vihіdnoyu gіpersekretsієyu renіnu) vіdnovlennyam chutlivostі in vіdpovіd on znizhennya arterіalnogo vise (AT) is the vplivom to the central nervous system. (CNS). With arterial hypertension, the effect develops in 2-5 days, stable action is seen in 1-2 months.

Anti-anginal effect of confusion due to changes in myocardial demand in acidity due to decreased heart rate, a slight decrease in speed, decreased diastole, decreased myocardial perfusion.

Antiaritmіchny efekt obumovleny usunennyam arrhythmogenic faktorіv (tahіkardії, pіdvischenoї aktivnostі simpatichnoї nervovoї system zbіlshenogo vmіstu cAMP arterіalnoї gіpertenzії) zmenshennyam shvidkostі spontaneous zbudzhennya sinus that ektopіchnogo vodіїv rhythm i upovіlnennyam AV assistants (perevazhno antegrade that in the AV vuzol) that for dodatkovimi Shlyakhov.

In case of zastosuvanni in medium therapeutic doses, on administration of non-selective beta-adrenoblockers, fewer expressions influx on organs, but beta 2 - adrenoreceptors (subcutaneous malaria, skeletal mucosa, smooth muscles of peripheral arteries, bronchi and uterus) ) in organisms; The virulence of atherogenic disease is not related to that of propranolol.

Pharmacokinetics:

Vsmoktuvannya . may be partially (> 90%) absorbed from the intestinal tract. Its bioavailability after insignificant metabolism in the "primary passage" through the liver (at a rate of approximately 10-15%) becomes approximately 85-90% after ingestion. This does not affect the bioavailability of bisoprolol. demonstrates linear kinetics, moreover, the concentration in blood plasma is proportional to the administered dose in the dose range of 5 to 20 mg. The maximum plasma concentration is reached in 2-3 years.

Rozpodіl. rozpodіlyaєtsya dosit widely. Volume rose to become 3.5 l/kg. The binding from blood plasma proteins reaches approximately 35%; there is no blood ingestion of bisoprolol by blood cells.

Metabolism. metabolized along the oxide route without further conjugation. All metabolites may have a strong polarity and be produced by nirks. The main metabolites that are found in blood plasma do not show pharmacological activity. Data taken from the results of experiments with human liver microsomes in vitro, show that it is metabolized in the first place for the help of the CYP 3A 4 isoenzyme (about 95%), and the CYP 2D 6 isoenzyme plays only a small role.

Vivedennya. The clearance of bisoprolol is consistent between administration via nirk in apparently unchanged speech (about 50%) and oxidized in the liver (about 50%) to metabolites, which are then also excreted by nirk. The total clearance of bisoprolol is to become 15.6±3.2 l/year, and the clearance of nirk is up to 9.6±1.6 l/year. The period of administration of bisoprolol should be 10-12 years.

Oskіlki vyvedennja may є mіsce nіrkakh і pіntsі іvnoy miroy, patsієnnymi porushennym ї ї pіnії аbo iz nirkovuyu insufficiency dose correction is not necessary. Pharmacokinetics of bisoprolol is linear and does not lie in vіku.

In patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), plasma concentrations of bisoprolol were observed, and the duration of drinking was more similar to that of healthy volunteers.

Shown:

Arterial hypertension;

Ischemic heart disease: prevention of attacks of stable angina pectoris;

Chronic heart failure.

Contraindication:

Increased sensitivity to drug components and other beta-blockers;

Gostra heart failure and CHF at the stage of decompensation, which will require inotropic therapy;

cardiogenic shock;

collapse;

AV block II-III stage, without a pacemaker;

Sinoatrial blockade;

Syndrome of weakness of the sinus node;

Bradycardia (heart rate up to the cob less than 60 bpm);

Severe arterial hypotension (systolic arterial pressure less than 100 mm Hg)

Cardiomegaly (no sign of heart failure);

Severe forms of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive ailment legenia (COPD) in history;

Virazhenі damage to peripheral blood circulation;

Raynaud's syndrome;

Metabolic acidosis;

Pheochromocytoma (without one-hour blockage of alpha-blockers);

One-hour administration of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (with the exception of type B MAO inhibitors);

Vіk till 18 roіv (efficiency and safety have not been established).

With care:

Psoriasis, depression (including history), blood diabetes (may mask symptoms of hypoglycemia), allergic reactions (history), bronchospasm (history), desensitization therapy, Prinzmetal's angina, AV block QC) less than 20 ml / min); severe damage to liver function; hyperthyroidism, summer vіk, restrictive cardiomyopathy, congenital heart valve or heart valve disease with severe hemodynamic damage, CHF with myocardial infarction for the remaining 3 months, strict diet.

Vagity and lactation:

Vagity

Bisoprolol does not have direct cytotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects, but it does have pharmacological effects, which can cause a lot of fluctuations in vaping either on the pregnancy or on the newborn. Call beta-blockers to reduce placental perfusion, which leads to fetal growth, intrauterine fetal death, fetal death, or early folds. In the fetus, that neonatal child can cause pathological reactions, such as intrauterine growth retardation, hypoglycemia, bradycardia.

Bisoprolol does not zastosovuvaty pіd hour vagіtnostі, zastosuvannya can be in that case, as a misfortune for the mother outweighs the risk of development of side effects in the fetus and/or child. In that case, if the drug is considered as necessary, there should be blood flow in the placenta and mother, and also to watch for the growth and development of the possible child, in case of appearance of non-negligible manifestations of pregnancy and/or the fetus, take an alternative method of therapy. It is very important to keep the newly-born post-pologiv. Symptoms of hypoglycemia and bradycardia, as a rule, are blamed for the prolongation of the first 3 days of life.

The period of breastfeeding

There is no milk given to bisoprolol in breast milk. This drug is not recommended for women under one hour of breastfeeding.

If necessary, the drug should be taken during the period of breastfeeding, breastfeeding should be administered.

Method of stosuvannya that dose:

Phenytoin with intravenous administration, use for inhalation anesthesia (similar to carbohydrates) increases the severity of cardiodepressive disease and the decrease in arterial pressure.

Clearance of lidocaine and xanthines (crim theophylline) may be reduced in association with possible shifts in plasma concentrations, especially in patients with cob shifted clearance of theophylline and chicken infusion.

Special remarks:

The control over the state of patients, if they take the drug, is responsible for including the control of heart rate and AT, the ECG, the determination of the concentration of glucose in the blood of patients with with diabetes(1 time for 4-5 months). In patients with a frail age, it is recommended to stitch for the function of nirok (1 time for 4-5 months).

Next, teach the patient the method of pacing heart rate and instruct about the need for medical consultation with a heart rate of less than 60 beats / min.

Patients who are covered with contact lenses should be treated for changes in the production of the lacrimal rind against the background of the preparation.

It is possible to increase the severity of the reaction of increased sensitivity and the duration of the effect in the presence of significant doses of epinephrine (adrenaline) on aphids of a severe allergological history.

In the case of the need for a planned surgical treatment, the drug should be taken 48 years before the general anesthesia. If the patient has taken the drug before surgery, then he should choose a drug for general anesthesia with a minimally negative inotropic effect.

Reciprocal activation of the bulging nerve can be given by intravenous atropine (1-2 mg).

Lіkarski Dresses, Yaki Visentant depot Catecholamіn_v (in that numeric), you can ask for a beta-adrenobloclocator, that Pazієntti, Yaki, T. Podnannya Lіkarskiy Plugіv, Moon Bethi Pіd postіinniki Likekari on the subject of the prieved zinage of an arterial study by Abbo Bradikardії.

Patients with bronchospastic ailments can, with caution, be given cardioselective beta-blockers in case of intolerance and / or ineffectiveness of other hypotensive diseases. On aphids, taking beta-blockers in patients with concomitant bronchial asthma can be treated with dyhal pathways. With overdose of such patients, the risk of development of bronchospasm is caused.

In cases of increased bradycardia (heart rate less than 50 beats / min), pronounced decrease in AT (systolic AT less than 100 mm Hg), AV blockade, it is necessary to change the dose or treat it.

It is recommended to initiate therapy with the drug in case of development of depression. It is not possible to abruptly interrupt the bliss through the unsafe development of severe arrhythmias and myocardial infarction. The administration of the drug is carried out step by step, reducing the dose for 2 days and more (reduce the dose by 25% for 3-4 days).

Follow up the drug before reaching blood concentrations of catecholamines, normetanephrine, vanillinmandelic acid, antinuclear antibody titers.

The effectiveness of beta-adrenergic blockers is lower in Kurtz.

Injected into the building keruvati transp. since. that tricky.:

Zastosuvannya drug does not affect the health of keruvati transport facilities Zgidno with the results of follow-up in patients with IXC. However, in the aftermath of individual reactions, the structure can be damaged by transport means or by technically folding mechanisms. At the end of the day, I especially respect the cob of joy after changing the dose, as well as with one-hour alcohol intake.

Form of release / dosing:

Tablets, coated with velvet, 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg.

Package:

10 tablets each in a contoured middle package with polyvinyl chloride slick and aluminum foil lacquered.

100 tablets in a jar of polymer vibrating, made from polypropylene and corked with a lid from polypropylene or a jar of polymer, prepared with a low-pressure polyethylene and sealed with a lid, prepared from a sum of polypropylene in a high grip and a polyeth- ylene in a low vise.

3, 5 or 10 contour middle packs or 1 can of polymer together with instructions from the stop is placed next to a pack of cardboard.

Wash the savings:

In a dry place, protected from light, at a temperature not higher than 25 °C.

Take care of the place inaccessible to children.



Zagalnі characteristics. Stock:

Skin tablet 2.5 mg to target active speech: bisoprolol fumarate 2.5 mg.

Additional speech (core): lactose monohydrate (milk zucor) - 150.0 mg, microcrystalline cellulose - 31.5 mg, magnesium stearate - 2.0 mg, povidone (polyvinylpyrolidone) - 7.0 mg, croscarmellose sodium - 7 mg .

Additional speech (shell): hypromelose - 3.3 mg macrogol 4000 - 0.9 mg, titanium dioxide - 1.8 mg.

Skin tablet 5.0 mg to target active speech: bisoprolol fumarate 5.0 mg.

Additional speech (core): lactose monohydrate (milk zucor) - 71.5 mg, microcrystalline cellulose - 18.0 mg, magnesium stearate - 0.75 mg, pregelatinized starch - 1.25 mg, povidone (polyvinyl pirolidone) - 3 mg .

Additional speech (shell): hypromelose - 1.65 mg, macrogol 4000 - 0.45 mg, titanium dioxide - 0.9 mg.
Skin tablet 10.0 mg to target active speech: bisoprolol fumarate 10.0.

Additional speech (core): lactose monohydrate (milk zucor) - 143.0 mg, microcrystalline cellulose - 36.0 mg, magnesium stearate - 1.5 mg, pregelatinized starch - 2.5 mg, povidone (polyvinyl pirolidone) - 7.0 mg.

Additional speech (shell): hypromelose - 3.3 mg, macrogol 4000 - 0.9 mg, titanium dioxide - 1.8 mg.


Pharmacological authorities:

Pharmacodynamics. Bisoprolol is a selective adrenergic blocker, without moisture sympathomimetic activity, does not have a membrane stabilizing effect. Like for other β-adrenergic blockers, the mechanism of action in case of ignorance. Together, it appears that bisoprolol reduces plasma renin activity, changes myocardial acid demand, and increases heart rate (HR). Repair antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic and antianginal disease. Blocking in low doses -adrenergic receptors of the heart, changing the catecholamine-stimulated conversion of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) to adenosine triphosphate (ATP), lowering the intracellular strum of calcium ions, reducing all functions of the AV heart, lowering the atrial ventricle. If the therapeutic dose is overdone, β-adrenergic blocking effect may occur. In the first 24 years, the acute peripheral sudinny opir on the cob of drug stagnation increases (due to the reciprocal increase in the activity of a-adrenergic receptors and the use of β2-adrenergic receptor stimulation), after 1-3 dobi it turns to a reactive value, and stagnates. Antigіpertenzivny efekt pov'yazany іz zmenshennyam hvilinnogo ob'єmu krovі, Cute stimulyatsієyu sudin peripheral character, znizhennyam aktivnostі simpatoadrenalovoї system (SAS) (Got the great significance for patsієntіv of vihіdnoyu gіpersekretsієyu renіnu) vіdnovlennyam chutlivostі in vіdpovіd on znizhennya arterіalnogo vise (AT) is the vplivom to the central nervous system. . With arterial hypertension, the effect develops in 2-5 days, stable action is seen in 1-2 months. Anti-anginal effect of confusion due to changes in myocardial consumption in the spleen due to a decrease in the speed and other functions of the myocardium, lowering of the diastole, reduced perfusion of the myocardium. For the expansion of the end diastolic grip in the left duct and the increase in stretching of the mucosal fibers of the duct, the need for acid may increase, especially in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). When used in medium therapeutic doses, on the administration of non-selective β-adrenergic blockers, there is less effect on the organs, in order to avenge β2-adrenergic receptors (pidshlunkova ulcer, skeletal mucus, smooth muscles of the peripheral arteries, bronchi and uterus) and on the vugilla; does not remove sodium ions in the body; The virulence of atherogenic disease is not related to that of propranolol.

Pharmacokinetics. Bisoprolol may be more commonly (more than 90%) soaked in duct-intestinal tract, taking it does not affect absorption The effect of the first passage through the liver is negligible (on the level of 10-15%), which leads to high bioavailability (90%). This does not affect the bioavailability of bisoprolol.
Bisoprolol is metabolized by oxidative route without further conjugation. All metabolites may have a strong polarity and be produced by nirks. The main metabolites that are found in blood plasma do not show pharmacological activity. The data taken from the results of experiments with human liver microsomes in vitro show that bisoprolol is metabolized before the help of the CYP3A4 isoenzyme (about 95%), and the CYP2D6 isoenzyme plays only an insignificant role.
The binding from blood plasma proteins is close to 30%. The volume of rozpodil is 3.5 l/kg. Hot air clearance is approximately 15 l / year. The maximum concentration in plasma occurs after 2-3 years. Penetration through the blood-brain barrier and placental barrier is low. The period of administration from blood plasma (10-12 years) ensures the effectiveness of the drug for 24 years after taking a single daily dose.
Bisoprolol is administered to the body in two ways, 50% of the dose is metabolized in the liver to inactive metabolites. Nearly 98% are seen by nirks, їх 50% are seen by the same person; less than 2% - through the intestines (zhovchyu).
Oskіlki vyvedennja may є mіsce nіrkakh і pіntsі іvnoy miroy, patsієnnymi porushennym ї ї pіnії аbo iz nirkovuyu insufficiency dose correction is not necessary. Pharmacokinetics of bisoprolol is linear and does not lie in vіku.
In patients with chronic heart failure, the plasma concentration of bisoprolol is higher, and the period of drinking is more than three times equal to that of healthy volunteers.
Daily information about the pharmacokinetics of bisoprolol in patients with chronic heart failure and one-hour damage to the liver function of subscribers.

Indication before zastosuvannya:

Arterial hypertension;
-ischemic heart disease:;
-chronic.


Important! Let's get to know the exuberance

Method of stosuvannya that dose:

The drug Bisoprolol is taken internally, on a daily basis, once, without rotting, drinking a small amount of water. Tablets are not slid pink or rubbed into powder.
Treatment of arterial hypertension and angina pectoris
In all modes, the regimen of taking and dosing the drug to the skin patient individually, the cream, changing the heart rate is soon and therapeutic.
In case of arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease, call the dose of 5 mg 1 time per doba. If necessary, increase the dose to 10 mg once a day.
When treating arterial hypertension and angina pectoris, the maximum additional dose is 20 mg 1 time per dose. Mozhlivy added additional doses for 2 doses.
Treatment of stable chronic heart failure
The standard treatment regimen for CHF includes the ingestion of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor antagonists (in case of intolerance to ACE inhibitors), [-adrenoblockers, diuretics and, optionally, cardiac glycosides. The cob treatment of CHF with Bisoprolol will require a special phase of titration and regular drug control.
Early mental treatment with the drug Bisoprolol - stable chronic heart failure without signs of congestion.
The treatment of CHF with the drug Bisoprolol begins in a progressive manner until the onset of the titration scheme. In whom you may need individual adaptation, depending on how well the patient tolerates the prescribed dose, i.e., the dose can be increased more than that, as the dose was well tolerated. The recommended dose is 1.25 mg (1/2 2.5 mg tablet) once a day.
Depending on individual tolerance, the dose should be gradually increased to 2.5 mg, 3.75 mg (1 tablet of 2.5 mg), 7.5 mg (3 tablets of 2.5 mg) and 10 mg once a day. .
Skin away zbіlshennya doses may be zdіysnyuvatisya not less than nizh for two tizhnі.
Even if the dose is lowered, the drug is badly tolerated by the patient, it is possible to lower the dose. The maximum recommended dose for CHF
to become 10 mg of the drug Bisoprolol 1 time per day. Under the hour of titration, regular monitoring of AT, heart rate and
degree of severity of CHF symptoms. It is not good for a patient to tolerate the maximum recommended dose.
drug, you can step-by-step dose reduction.
An hour later or after the phase of titration may be due to the temporal aggravation of CHF, arterial hypotension or bradycardia. AT
In this case, it is recommended to change the doses of the preparations in concomitant therapy. You may also need
timely dose reduction of bisoprolol or yoga vіdmіna.
After stabilization of the patient, I should repeat the titration of the dose or continue the treatment.

Particular groups of patients
Damaged functions of liver or liver:
. If the function of the liver is impaired, or if the patient has a mild or moderate degree, it is not necessary to adjust the dose.
. In case of impaired function of the drug (CC less than 20 ml / min.), and in patients with severe liver disease, the maximum additional dose should be 10 mg. An increase in doses of such ailments can be treated with special care.
For the time being, there is not enough data on the use of the drug Bisoprolol in patients with CHF, associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus, pronounced impairment of the function of nirok and/or liver, restrictive cardiomyopathy, congenital heart failure or damage to the heart valve. Also, no sufficient data was taken from other patients with CHF and myocardial infarction for the remaining 3 months.

Features of zastosuvannya:

The control over the camp of patients, if they take the drug Bisoprolol, is to include the control of heart rate and AT, the ECG, the determination of the concentration of blood glucose in patients with diabetes mellitus (1 time for 4-5 months). In patients with a frail age, it is recommended to stitch for the function of nirok (1 time for 4-5 months).
Next, teach the patient the method of palpitation of heart rate and instruct about the need for medical advice when the heart rate is less than 50 beats / min. Before the spadix, it is recommended to carry out follow-up of the function of the respiratory tract in patients with a history of severe bronchogenesis.
Patients who are covered with contact lenses should be treated for changes in the production of the lacrimal rind against the background of the preparation. When Bisoprolol is ingested in patients with pheochromocytoma, there is a risk of developing paradoxical arterial hypertension (even though effective blockade of a-adrenergic receptors has not been achieved in advance).
In thyrotoxicosis, bisoprolol may mask liver clinical signs thyrotoxicosis (for example, tachycardia). The dose of administration of the drug in patients with thyrotoxicosis is contraindicated, the stools of the drug improve the symptoms. In case of diabetes mellitus, it can mask tachycardia caused by hypoglycemia. In the presence of non-selective β-adrenergic blockers, it practically does not potentiate hypoglycemia with insulin and does not interfere with the increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood. normal value. In case of an one-hour stoppage of clonidine yoga, it may be possible to administer it only after a few days after administration of the drug Bisoprolol.
It is possible to increase the severity of the reaction of increased sensitivity and the duration of the effect in the presence of significant doses of epinephrine (adrenaline) on aphids of a severe allergological history. In times of need for a planned surgical treatment, the drug should be administered 48 years before the surgery. If the patient has taken the drug before surgery, then he should choose a drug for general anesthesia with a minimally negative inotropic effect. Reciprocal activation of the bulging nerve can be given by intravenous atropine (1-2 mg).
Medical care, if they have a depot of catecholamines (including reserpine), can help the development of β-adrenergic blockers, to that patient, if they take such a long-term medical treatment, they are to blame for the doctor’s constant observation of the disease. Patients with bronchospastic ailments can, with care, be given cardioselective β-blockers in case of intolerance and / or ineffectiveness of other hypotensive diseases. On aphids, taking β-adrenoblockers in patients with concurrent bronchial asthma, it is possible to use opir dyhal passages. With an overdose of the drug Bisoprolol in such patients, development is not safe. In the case of increased bradycardia (heart rate less than 60 beats / min), pronounced decrease in AT (systolic AT less than 100 mm Hg), AV blockade, it is necessary to change the dose or take medication. It is recommended to initiate therapy with Bisoprolol during development.
It is not possible to abruptly interrupt the bliss through the unsafe development of severe arrhythmias and myocardial infarction. The administration of the drug is carried out step by step, reducing the dose for 2 days and more (reduce the dose by 25% for 3-4 days). Follow up the drug before reaching blood concentrations of catecholamines, normetanephrine, vanillinmandelic acid, antinuclear antibody titers.
The effectiveness of β-adrenergic blockers is lower in chickens.

Injected into the building by means of transport means and practice with technology, as it will require increased concentration of respect
The use of the drug Bisoprolol does not affect the health of the keruvate due to transport means, consistent with the results of follow-up in patients with IXC. However, in the aftermath of individual reactions, the structure can be damaged by transport means or by technically folding mechanisms. At the end of the day, I especially respect the cob of joy after changing the dose, as well as with one-hour alcohol intake.

Pobichna diya:

Vidpovidno to the offensive (classification of the All-World Organization for the Protection of Health): more often - not less than 10%; often - not less than 1%, ale less than 10%; infrequently - not less than 0.1%. that is less than 1%; rarely less than 0.01%, a little less than 0.1%; even more rarely - less than 0.01%, including other minor injuries.
- from the side of the heart and vessels: more often - an increase in the frequency of heart rates (bradycardia, especially in patients with CHF); noticeable heartbeat, often manifested by a decrease in arterial pressure (especially in patients with CHF), showing angiospasm (increased damage to peripheral blood flow, visible to cold in the kinks (paresthesia); infrequently - damage to AV conduction (up to the development of a complete CHF with a development of peripheral (swelling of the brushes, feet;), pain in the breasts.
- from the side of the nervous system: often - asthenia, increased stombility, depression, restlessness; Rarely - the entanglement of information is a short-lived waste of memory, "nightmarish" dreams, m'yaziv. Sound, the appearances are of an easy nature and pass, as a rule, with a stretch of 1-2 strokes, after an ear of lure.
- from the side of organs sensitively: rarely - damage to eyesight, change in slezozovidlennya (slid to protect when wearing contact lenses), more at the top; even rare - dryness and soreness of the eyes, ruined by the taste.
- from the side of the dichal system: infrequently - bronchospasm in patients with bronchial asthma or obstructive diseases of the dichal passages; rarely - allergic rhinitis; nasal congestion.
- from the side of the herbal system: often - dryness of the mucous membrane of the empty mouth, pain in the abdomen; rarely - hepatitis, an increase in the activity of liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase), an increase in the concentration of bilirubin, a change in taste.
- From the side of the musculoskeletal apparatus: infrequently - bіl at the back.
-From the side of the sechostatic system: rarely - impaired potency, weakened libido.
-laboratory indicators: rarely - increased concentration of triglycerides in the blood; in other vipadkahs - , .
-allergic reactions: rarely - visip,.
- from the side of the scrotum: rarely - increased sweating, hyperemia of the scapula, psoriasis-like scapular reactions; Rarely, [-adrenergic blockers can cause a break.
-Інші: syndrome of "slipping" (more frequent attacks of angina pectoris, progression of AT).

Interaction with other medical care:

Not recommended combinations
Class I antiarrhythmic drugs (for example, quinidine, disopiramide, lidocaine, phenytoin, flecainide, propafenone) with one-hour ingestion with bisoprolol may reduce AV conduction and short-lived heart health.
Blockers of the "most" calcium channels (BMCK) such as verapamil I, lesser miro, diltiazem, with one-hour stagnation with bisoprolol, can lead to a decrease in myocardial shortness of life and damage to AV conduction. Zocrema, administered intravenously to patients who take [-adrenergic blockers], can lead to pronounced arterial hypotension and AV blockade. Hypotensive disorders of the central nervous system (such as clonidine, methyldopa, moxonidine, rilmenidine) can lead to a decrease in heart rate and a decrease in cardiac output, as well as to vasodilation due to a decrease in the central sympathetic tone. Rizke skasuvannya, especially to skasuvannya [-adrenergic blockers, may reduce the risk of development of "rebound" arterial hypertension. Combinations that require care
Class III antiarrhythmic drugs (for example, amiodarone) may cause damage to AV conduction.
Dia [-adrenergic blocking agents for the treatment of glaucoma (for example, ophthalmic drops for treatment of glaucoma) can help with the systemic effects of bisoprolol (decreased AT, decreased heart rate). Parasympathomimetics in case of one-hour blockage with bisoprolol can improve AV conduction damage and increase the risk of bradycardia.
Overnight administration of Bisoprolol with [-adrenergic agonists (e.g., isoprenaline, dobutamine)] may reduce the effect of both drugs. Using bisoprolol with adrenomimetics, which is injected into [- and a-adrenergic receptors (for example, norepinephrine, epinephrine), may potentiate vasoconstrictor effects, which are blamed for the involvement of a-adrenergic receptors, which lead to an increase in AT. Similar interactions are found in case of congestion of non-selective [-adrenergic blockers.
Mefloquine with one-hour exposure to bisoprolol may improve the risk of bradycardia.
Allergens that are victorious for immunotherapy, or extracts of allergens for skin tests, increase the risk of severe systemic allergic reactions or anaphylaxis in patients, and take bisoprolol.
Iodine radiopaque diagnostic tests for intravenous administration increase the risk of developing anaphylactic reactions.
Phenytoin with intravenous administration, use for inhalation anesthesia (similar to carbohydrates) increases the severity of cardiodepressive disease and the decrease in arterial pressure. The effectiveness of insulin and hypoglycemic effects for oral administration may be affected by treatment with bisoprolol (masking symptoms of hypoglycemia, which develops: tachycardia, increased AT). Clearance of lidocaine and xanthines (crim theophylline) may decrease due to possible shifts in plasma concentrations,
especially in patients with visibly increased clearance of theophylline under the influx of chicken.
The antihypertensive effect is attenuated by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (sodium ion uptake and blockade of prostaglandin synthesis by nirks), glucocorticosteroids and estrogen (sodium ion uptake).
Heart glycosides, methyldopa, reserpine and guanfacine, blockers of the "major" calcium channels (verapamil, diltiazem), amiodarone and other antiarrhythmic effects may increase the risk of developing or worsening bradycardia, AV blockade, heart failure and heart failure.
Nifedipine may cause significant reduction in arterial pressure. Diuretics, clonidine, sympatholytics, hydralazine, and other hypotensive conditions can lead to an epidemiological decrease in arterial pressure. The effect of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants and the anticoagulant effect of coumarins during treatment with bisoprolol may be affected. Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants, antipsychotic drugs (neuroleptics), ethanol, sedatives and drugs help to depress the central nervous system.
It is not recommended to stagnate overnight with MAO inhibitors (because of MAO inhibitors) after a significant increase in antihypertensive effect.
Overnight stagnation can lead to the development of a hypertensive crisis.
A break in treatment between MAO inhibitors and bisoprolol may be no less than 14 days.
Non-hydrogenated alkaloids increase the risk of peripheral blood circulation disorders.
Ergotamine increases the risk of developing peripheral blood circulation disorders.
Sulfasalazine increases the concentration of bisoprolol in blood plasma. Rifampicin for a short period of administration of bisoprolol.

Contraindication:

Increased sensitivity to bisoprolol, other components of the drug and other [-adrenergic blockers,
- acute heart failure or CHF at the stage of decompensation, which depends on inotropic therapy,
-shock (including cardiogenic),
- a bunch of legends,
- atrioventricular block (AV) stage block, without pacemaker,
- sinoatrial blockade,
-syndrome of weakness of the sinus node,
- bradycardia (heart rate less than 60 bpm),
- Heavy (systolic arterial pressure (AT) 100 mm Hg).
- severe form and chronic obstructive ailment legenia (COPD) in anamnesis,
- manifestations of peripheral blood circulation disorder, Raynaud's syndrome,
- metabolic acidosis,
- pheochromocytoma (without one-hour trial of a-blockers)
- one-hour intake of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors (with the exception of MAO inhibitors type B),
- for up to 18 years (efficiency and safety have not been established),
-Lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome.

CAUTION: conducting desensitization therapy, Prinzmetal's angina pectoris, type 1 diabetes mellitus with significant blood glucose concentrations, AV blockade of the 1st stage, (CC less than 20 ml / min), manifestations of impaired liver function, psoriasis, congenital impaired, CHF with myocardial infarction for the rest of 3 months, strict diet, depression (including history), summer age.

STATUS WITH VAGINITY THAT PERIOD OF BREAST MALE
Bisoprolol may have pharmacological effects, as it may cause stagnation by injecting both vacancies and/or on the basis of a newborn. Zvichay [-adrenergic blockers reduce placental perfusion, which leads to fetal growth, intrauterine death of the fetus, fetal death, or anterior folds. In the fetus, that neonatal child may cause pathological reactions (for example, bradycardia, arterial hypotension). Bisoprolol does not appear to stagnate in case of vagity, stagnation can occur in that case, as a burden for the mother outweighs the risk of development of side effects in the fetus and/or child. In that case, if the treatment with Bisoprolol is considered as necessary, it is necessary to monitor the uteroplacental blood flow and intrauterine development of the fetus. In case of a negative impact on vaginess, it is necessary to look at alternative therapy. Symptoms of hypoglycemia and bradycardia, as a rule, are blamed for the first 3 days. It is very important to keep the newly-born post-pologiv.
Given the observation of bisoprolol in breast milk daily. Therefore, if you need to take the drug during lactation, it is necessary to take the drug during lactation.

Overdose:

Symptoms: arrhythmia, sputum, pronounced bradycardia, AV blockade, pronounced decrease in arterial pressure, hypoglycemia, difficulty in breathing, bronchospasm, confusion, fatigue, sudomi.
Likuvannya: in case of an overdose, first of all, you need to take the drug, carry out, consider adsorbing the disease, conduct symptomatic therapy. In case of pronounced bradycardia - intravenous administration of atropine. Even though the effect is insufficient, it is possible to introduce savings, which can have a positive chronotropic effect. Sometimes you may need a timchas staging of piece water to the rhythm. With a pronounced decrease in AT - intravenous administration of plasma-smoke changes and vasopressors.
In case of hypoglycemia, intravenous administration of dextrose (glucose) may be indicated.
In case of AV blockade: patients are at fault under constant supervision and treated with β-adrenomimetics, such as epinephrine. At the time of consumption - staging piece water to the rhythm.
In case of chronic heart failure, intravenous administration of diuretics, drugs with a positive inotropic effect, as well as vasodilators.
With bronchospasm - indication of bronchodilators, including β-adrenergic agents and/or aminophylline.

Wash the savings:

In a protected species, light is not higher than 25 °C at normal temperatures. Take care of the place inaccessible to children.

Wash the permits:

For the recipe

Package:

Tablets, coated with a plaited shell, 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg. 10, 30 tablets each in a contour, middle package with polyvinyl chloride and aluminum foil, lacquered. For 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 or 100 tablets in polymeric jars for medicinal purposes.
One bank or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 or 10 contour middle packs at once with instructions from the stop is placed in a pack of cardboard.



Bisoprolol is a popular medicinal drug from the group of beta-blockers, which is widely used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease and hypertension. The drug may affect protishemichnu diyu, allowing to reduce the rate of arterial pressure and normalize the frequency of heart rates. Bisoprolol blocks the production of adrenaline, which provokes an increase in the arterial pressure.

Particularly unsafe is the high pressure for patients of the senior age group. Such a camp is no less signifi- cantly aggravated, more self-consciously, and it threatens with bloody brains. Current drug concerns (Bisoprolol and yogo analogues) allow for a short term problem and bring all indications back to normal. The drug Bisoprolol inclusions before the transfer of life important medical benefits and is widely used in the health care system.

Dia drug

Bisoprolol is a selective beta-blocker. Repair hypotensive, antianginal (protischemic) and antiarrhythmic disease. The main speech agent is bisoprolol fumarate, which blocks adrenaline receptors, improves internal strum ions, changes the heart rate, reduces the demand of the myocardium in the sourness and reduces anxiety. At high doses, the drug blocks the blockade of beta2-adrenergic receptors in the smooth mucous membranes of the sudina and bronchi.

Bisoprolol reduces the penetration of clitin membranes, as a result, the strum of calcium ions in the clitins of smooth tissues is often blocked, and the tone of the arteries decreases. Zavdyaki tsomu changes the peripheral vessel support, decreases the arterial pressure and the pressure on the heart m'yaz. The antiarrhythmic and antiarrhythmic effects are due to the increase in the conductivity of the electrical impulse, which allows to reduce the frequency of the heart rate and improve the blood circulation of the myocardium.

When administered, Bisoprolol is easily absorbed from the SHT, while taking it does not interfere with the whole process. The required therapeutic concentration is established after 1-2 years, about 30% of the drug binds to plasma proteins. Speech is active in a small amount of time to pass through the placental barrier and be seen with breast milk. Up to half of the dose taken is metabolized in the liver, in the body the drug is almost completely excreted from the body, an insignificant amount is seen from the stomach.

Warehouse and release form

The drug Bisoprolol is released in the form of tablets in three doses, which can be 2.5 mg, 5 mg or 10 mg of the active ingredient + additional speech. Round, biconvex tablets coated with yellow husk beige color on the evil stench, a white color is cast. Pack 10 pieces for commercial contour blisters or 30 pieces for polymer cans or bottles.

In pharmacies, you can buy the usual Bisoprolol, so it’s different:

  • Bisoprolol prana
  • Bisoprolol tiva

These preparations are practically not used in any way, one in one, take 5 mg or 10 mg of bisoprolol fumarate and are allowed in packages that take in 10 to 100 pieces of tablets.

Analogues

Bisoprolol has a lot of structural analogs of fluffy speech. The most popular of them:

  • Concor
  • Concor Core
  • Coronal
  • Niperten
  • Biocard
  • Tirez
  • Aritel Core

Why does it have an analogy to the original? Take two preparations for matching: Bisoprolol and Concor. Having offended the likarsky sob to avenge one and the same active intoxicant speech - bisoprolol fumarate and may be identical to the therapeutic one.

Rіznitsya is less for the picker. Bisoprolol is a commercial drug, and Concor is created and patented by German pharmacists. Mayuchi however, the mechanism of efficiency and efficiency, medical care is worth more than the price. Bisoprolol Concor є expensive medical care, the average price per pack is about 230 rubles.

In the pharmacy, Bisoprolol tablets can be bought inexpensively. Packing Bisoprolol 5mg (30 pcs) cost 26 rubles, Bisoprolol prana (30 pcs) can be ordered for 50 rubles, Bisoprolol tiva (30 pcs) - 90 rubles.

Indication before zastosuvannya

Bisoprolol is widely used for the treatment of cardiovascular pathologies: angina pectoris (ischemic heart disease), with impaired cardiac rhythm (sinus tachycardia) and arterial hypertension.

Krym tsgogo, the drug is prescribed for the treatment of arrhythmia, provoked by mitral valve prolapse or thyrotoxicosis, extrasystoles (two and supratachular). Bisoprolol is known to be widely used in chronic heart failure in combination with other medical conditions (cardiac glycosides, sechogennye drugs, inhibitors).

Instructions for administering and dosing the drug

Zgidno z іnstruktsiєyu іz zastosuvannya Bisoprolol, the drug should be taken early, on a hungry day or at midnight. Tablets need to be crushed flat, not rotting, and washed down with a small amount of water. Pochatkova dose become 5 mg once a day. If it is necessary, then the qiu dose can be increased to 10 mg per doba.

The maximum dose that is taken for doba is not guilty of overdosing 20 mg if the drug is well tolerated. For the exaltation of patients of a frail age, there is no need for a corrected dose. In patients with severe functional impairment, the maximum supplementary dose should not exceed 10 mg. One of the advantages of the drug is those who, in order to achieve the desired therapeutic effect, should take the recommended dose of Bisoprolol once a day.

Patients with severe or severe chronic insufficiency Bisoprolol should be prescribed in that case, if they become overwhelmed with a stable stretch of the remaining 6 days. With this therapy, it was not possible to correct it for 2 days before taking Bisoprolol. For the treatment of such ailments, the drug should be used in combination with diuretics, cardiac glycosides, ACE inhibitors.

The standard treatment regimen for patients with chronic heart failure is to take Bisoprolol at an initial dose of 1.25 mg, and then take it once for the first day of treatment. For another hour of therapy, increase the dose of the drug to 2.5 mg per dose. On the third day, the additional dose should be 3.75 mg, from the fourth to the eighth day, take 5 mg of lyca per day. From the 8th to the 12th day of the day, the dose should be reduced and adjusted to 7.5 mg, after the 12th day of the day, the maximum possible dose is prescribed, so that it becomes 10 mg per dose.

Depending on how the patient tolerates the drug, the doctor may change the dosing regimen on an individual basis. Under the hour of therapy, the fahivets is obliged to keep watch over the camp of the patient and to control indications of arterial pressure and the frequency of the heart rate. In mild cases, if drug intolerance is indicated or symptoms of heart failure worsen, the dose of the drug should be reduced.

With an overdose of the drug, a sharp decrease in pressure, development of bradycardia, bronchospasm and a dangerous increase in heart rates can occur. In such cases, treatment with the drug should be nego- nally applied. To the ailing man, to slacken the passage of the slug, prescribe a reception activated vugill and spend other merry visits.

Bisoprolol has shown its effectiveness in the treatment of arterial hypertension. Stopping the drug allows you to control the arterial pressure, not only in calm, but also in case of physical advantages. With any therapeutic use of the drug, the stability and equal stretch of the doby is considered.

Under the hour of therapy with the drug, monitoring of arterial pressure in patients was carried out. The investigation confirmed that Bisoprolol retained hypertensive activity at the same level both day and night. This particularity of the drug is especially important to reduce the increased nighttime pressure, which allows to change the hypertrophy of the left heart duct.

Approximately 80% of patients who suffer from chronic hypertension reported a decrease in the chance of achieving a stable positive result with a single additional dose of bisoprolol in the total of 5-10 mg. The effect of treatment with the drug is stable and, for a long time, allows saving normal indications of arterial pressure.

Contraindication

Bisoprolol contraindications to zastosuvannya in such camps:

The drug cannot be used together with MAO inhibitors, with sinus node weakness syndrome, lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency. Bisoprolol is prescribed with special care for hepatic and neurological insufficiency, circulatory diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, psoriasis, depression.

Bisoprolol for pregnancy

During pregnancy and lactation, bisoprolol is not recommended to be congested. The drug vikoristovuyut less for the indications of the doctor and in quiet depressions, if the mother's grief for the mother is due to the risk of development of unfavorable traits in the fetus. The active speech of the drug is able to penetrate through the placental barrier and the consequences of damage to the intrauterine development of the fetus: growth inhibition, hypoglycemia.

Vicoristanny likіv maє buti was administered no less than 72 years before the transfer of the pologіv, the shards of the drug can cause an increase in the pulse and an aggravation of the breathing of the newborn. Active ingredient faces are seen with breast milk, for the need for the mother's glee during lactation, breastfeeding is given, the child is translated into piece sumish.

Pobichna diya

Ingestion of bisoprolol can cause various side effects from the side of the body and systems of the body.

  • Central nervous system may respond to mild headaches, weakness, drowsiness, confusion, sleep disturbance. In solitary moods, confusion of memory, short-term loss of memory, symptoms of asthenia, tremor, hallucinations are indicated.
  • From the side of the cardiovascular system may cause such damage: palpitations, arrhythmias, sinus bradycardia, pain in the breasts, increased symptoms of heart failure, a sharp decrease in arterial pressure. In even more lonely depressions, important, life-threatening conditions were noted: damage to the peripheral circulation and myocardial conduction, transverse blockade, which threatens the heart with a spike. In such situations, there is a need for indispensable medical assistance.
  • From the side of the organs a little the patients predicted damage to the dawn, that dryness ill-natured in the eyes, development of conjunctivitis.
  • From the side of the shlunkovo-intestinal tract dryness in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, pain in the stomach, change in taste, diarrhea and constipation, darkening of the cross section, yellowness of the skin.
  • From the side of the dichal system patients complain of nasal congestion, difficulty breathing,
  • from the side endocrine system in patients with diabetes mellitus, symptoms of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia may appear.

The use of the drug can provoke the development of allergic reactions (cropovyanka, sverbizh shkiri) or dermatological manifestations (scarring of the skin, psoriasis-like reactions and worsening of symptoms of psoriasis, increased sweating).

Among the other unfavorable symptoms, physicians indicate a change in blood indicators, pain in the back, and a decrease in potency. Razka administration of the drug can provoke an increase in arterial pressure and attacks of angina pectoris.

It is more accurate to get rid of such complication to the exact dosing of that scheme of healing, recognized by the doctor. Fahivets pidbere the most optimal course possible contraindications However, the severity of the illness Bisoprolol cannot be overcome for self-admiration, uncontrolled drug intake without consultation with a doctor can cause serious complications.

Medical interaction

Overnight exposure to the drug with allergens, which are used for immunotherapy, can lead to severe allergic reactions, even to anaphylactic shock. Diagnostic iodine tests for intravenous administration also increase the risk of developing anaphylactic reactions. The drug can be weakened by a one-hour intake from non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Chronic congestion of bisoprolol with diuretics and antihypertensive drugs can lead to a sharp decrease in arterial pressure. It is not recommended to combine bisoprolol with calcium antagonists, reserpine, nifedipine.

especially vkazіvki

Treatment with bisoprolol will require regular medical care. Fahivets is responsible for controlling the frequency of heart rates, arterial pressure, ECG, instead of glucose in the blood in patients with diabetes mellitus, liver function.

Treat yourself with the drug Trivale. The patient is not guilty of independently changing the recognition of dosing, or arbitrarily interrupting the course of treatment. Rizka vіdmіn drug can provoke negligence sládnennya, to that lіkuvannya zakіvannja zakіvnchuyut step by step with step-by-step dose changes. This rule is especially relevant for patients with chronic heart failure and damage to the coronary vessels.

In the case of stagnation of Bisoprolol, it can provoke the development of luscious lichen, or lead to psoriatic hanging on the skin. Doctors are ahead of what patients have to burn, the effectiveness of the drug is reduced, and in the category of ailments, as they are covered with contact lenses, there may be a change in the vibration of the mucosal tract. With the development of depressive states, likuvannya should be pinned down.

During the period of treatment with Bisoprolol, special precautions should be taken when caring for transport means and vikonannі robit, caused by a crippled nezabezpeka.

Join the discussion
Read also
What to cook for National Day: a selection of recipes for savory herbs
Pork ribs in soy sauce Ribs in soy sauce in oven
Milk soup - how to cook with vermicelli or lokshina for pokrokov recipes from photo