Directly part of the light. The direction of light is directly indicated on the compass. Significance of the English side of the light on the compass with translation

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It was hard for the mandrіvniks at a long time ago! In order to signify directly, the stench was oriented during the day on the sun, and at night - on the stars. But what a job, if the whole sky is covered with gloom and such weather lasts for a few days? Find ways to know the side of the world from trees, moss and numerical signs, only their accuracy is even small.

In our time, it is not necessary to be corrupted by such methods; distant way- Compass. It is not clear who and if it is remembered that the movements on the threads of the magnetization of the small pieces of metal will always be ripped in the same position: one ointment on the pivnich, the other - on the pivnich. Such an attachment and becoming the forefather of modern devices for orientation.

As if looking at the compass, those parts are added up

The simplest compass is a magnetic needle that wraps freely on the axis. Have you ever tried to put two magnets one to one? On one side the stench is drawn, and on the other side they are attracted. This is how the compass works. In the role of one, the magnet has a magnetized arrow, and in the role of the other, the planet Earth! Therefore, the arrow of the compass will always point to Pivnich. Use another compass. Vin works just like that, just the arrow does not stay on the axis, but floats in the middle. V'yazka rіdina allows uniqueness of post-ynyh kolivan arrows, as if you are trying to get a compass in the minds of shaking (for example, in transport, which is collapsing).

For the help of a compass, you can signify the expansion of the sides of the light, the scarlet is clearly not enough for hiking in other directions, so crim arrows in the design. The compass is placed in a round plastic buildings with a gap in the upper part, through the yak you can see limb from roses. For the zahistu of a crooked rock, a cap has been added to some compasses. For poor minds, it is important to know such a small, but necessary attachment for a magnificent backpack, and the designers slandered about tourists, having provided it with a shoulder strap for wearing on hands. On the bіchnіy surface you can remember a small metal plate, galmo, which fixes the arrow at an unbreakable position. On the rough upper part there are sightings - two ledges, one with a hole, the other with a front sight.

Let's figure out the signs on the compass

The letters on the compass mark the sides of the world. Respectfully look at the limb: the dot on the cob looks, straight on the pivnich, sounds signified by the letter C, then after the year's arrow through the equal gaps with the letters B, P and Z are marked with the letter C, pivden and zakhid. On some compasses, the sides of the world are marked English letters: N, S, E, W- stinks mean the sides of the world English language:

N orth - Pivnich
S outh - Day
E ast - Схід
W est - Zahid

As per the course of geometry, the column is divided by 360⁰, also, between the sides of light is 90⁰. If you signify a skin degree with a visually obvious figure, visible with an unbroken eye, the compass will be too large, so on the scale of setting the risk through the skin is 5⁰, and it is signed less than a multiple of twenty.

An arrow is inserted at the center of the limb, which wraps, two halves of a sort of farbovanized in blue and red colors. Chervona arrow pointing to Pivden, blue on Pivnich. It’s easy for someone to stray, but it’s easy to remember: Pivden - there it’s warm - meanings in a “hot” red color, and Pivnich - in a “cold” blue. In the majority of fittings, the arrow, like the main points of the scale, is covered with phosphorus and glows in the darkness.

Azimut tse kut shodo straight to Pivnich

Vipadki, if it is necessary to go exactly on the day of the day, or the pivnich happens even more rarely, then the first thing to do is lie down, it is necessary to learn how to walk on the compass in a straight line. At tsomu we will help the azimuth. In order to understand what it is, take a card and designate two points on it, let one of them indicate on the spot, de vie you know, and the other is a point of recognition. Follow them in a straight line, and from the point of your rebuking, spend a promin exactly on the pivnich. Kut between two lines and will be called azimuth, knowing yoga, you can reach such places, the road to which you are not at home.

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Orientation on the moon with a compass

Let's move on to practical food - compass compass in the minds of the dead. It is possible that you knew on the map the geographic object of the cicavia and you want to get to the new one. On the back, you need to assign an azimuth.

Find out the location on the map.
Draw a line from the center of the point vertically uphill, going straight to the pivnich.
Install a compass on the map, so that the yoga center lies on the point of your change, and the letter W(otherwise N) - On the conduction of the border.
Turn the map, the compass arrow docks do not go directly to the pivnich (don't forget to let the gallo in).
Staring through the holes on the front sight, turn the upper part of the compass, so that the object is consumed at the sight.
It has lost its wonder, as it means to marvel at the arrow of the indicator. If there are two numbers between them, take a smaller value; then check the number of subdivisions in the number up to the arrow. The scales of the skin from them give 5⁰, multiply the otrimane number by five and add the value read on the scale.

Now you can write down the azimuth, which you have assigned, and put the card in your backpack, absolutely unobtrusively, trim all the way in front of the eye. Directly ruhu you know for the compass.

Place the compass on a hard surface. As there are no nearby stones, stumps, and similar objects climbing in height, wink a backpack to stand on the ground. You can set the azimuth and hold it in your hands, or create additional folding.
Let go of the galmo and take the blue dart of the arrow with the letter W(otherwise N).
Set the dial to the azimuth value.
Marvel at the fly through the hole and choose a landmark.

You can virushat the road. Reaching the landmark, remove the compass and recognize the offensive. Continue, the docks will not come at the needy place.

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Decreasing the azimuth may become in good weather and in that fall, as the group will rise in price without a map for the leading route. To show that, while climbing high in the mountains, you started to look back at the supreme peak. They left without anything, the shards turned around in a couple of years, but all the plans tangled the gloom, which quickly covered the lowland between the highlands. Unbeknownst, if the stink blows, it is possible, such weather is three times a day. Yak buti? From above it is miraculously visible to the mountain, destashing the tabir, but how to orient in the valley, filled with fog? Do not boast, as if you were convinced that there are no unsafe places and failures on the way, the true friend of the compass has been found on the spot.

Stash the attachment so that the blue arrow pointing marveling at the letter W(otherwise N).
Turning the upper part, direct the fly to the place of the parking lot.
Write down the value of the azimuth at the time, as the indicator will fluctuate.
Rushing in the dark, trim the compass in front of you, stitch, so that the pivnіchny kіnets of the arrow zbіgav z letter С, and go straight ahead, which points to the vizirny pristrіy.

Obviously, such a method is not accurate enough and is more likely not to be used in similar situations, but if necessary, you can speed it up. Even though the distance is small, you won’t go up the mountain, but without a compass you can drink indefinitely where, or circle around in one place for an indefinitely long time.

It’s still unclear, but if you want to close the material, take a look at the video about those how to use a compass:

How to choose the sides of the world

All of us called for the blessings of today and technical hints for focusing on the mass. Many people do not know how to choose the sides of the world without a navigator or a smartphone. Similar additions to the daedals keep people out of nature. But at the time of the next trip, otherwise you will get lost in the fox, the stench will not help. In such a situation, school knowledge of the course of geography will come to the rescue, and even more quickly, a compass will appear at hand. Ale yak buti, yakscho їh mute? At this statute, we know, as a recognition, where we know the pivnich, skhid, zakhіd that pivden, not looming under the hand of the everyday auxiliary workers.

How to choose the sides of the world

The straight lines along the sides of the line to the horizon are mutually related to each other. To that, if you know if you want one of them, it is not important to know the other. For example, you see, de pivnich - the same way you will be pivden, levoruch - zahid and right-handed - skhid.

Umovna straight line pivnich-pivden is called the pivden line and is the main landmark for the majority of mandrivniks.

Figure 1. Light side options

How to designate the sides of the light (Malyunok 1):

You can orient yourself with a compass and a map;
Find out where you should go with your valuables;
Watch out for the heavenly bodies;
speed up with modern gadgets;
Vdatisya for the help of a wrist year.

Refresh your knowledge of geography:

Pivnіchnі and pіvdennі coordinates are determined by the earth's poles;
Zahіdni and skhіdnі pov'yazanі z wrappings of the planet on the її osі;
Therefore, the rest can be installed according to the apparent descent and sunset of the sun.

Іsnuє impersonal different ways How to signify the sides of the world, how to practice, to inspire in quiet moods, if you don’t have anything at hand, all the stench is related to natural objects, even though you don’t have to worry.

Figure 2. The direction of the light without a compass is possible for the help of natural objects

You can choose the sides of the light (Malyunok 2):

According to the sun, moon and stars;
According to old days and polar stars;
Behind the goosebumps and the trees, I'll find moss.

The direction of the light behind the compass

For the presence of this object (Malyunok 3), there is no food for anyone along the route.

Let's figure it out, how to recognize a new expansion of the sides of the light:

How to choose the side of the world without a compass

Pershochergove's task, be it a human being, as if she stumbled into an unknown place - to look around, to be known.

For whom you need to know, how to determine the sides of the world without a compass:

You can know the Polar Star in the sky, like you know, de Pivnich;
At pіvdenniy pіvkulі as a landmark, where Pivden is known, to serve Pivdenniy Khrest;
Pivdenniy directly also show the Sun that be-yaky arrow year;
Month can also become a vkazіvnik way, as you can clearly see in the sky;
Lichens and mosses, resin of coniferous trees, mushrooms and ants serve as natural hints.

Figure 4. Designated side of the light for the year

Let's look at a simple algorithm, how to determine the sides of the light of the day:

Keep in mind that in the pivnіchnіy pіvkulі about the 7th wound the Sun is known at the gathering, about the first year of the day - on pіvdnі and about the 7th anniversary of the evening - at sunset;
By analogy with a compass, the yearbook is placed in a horizontal position and rotated so that the year's arrow was straightened to the sun;
Kut between the year's arrow and the number one navpil, as a result, a line emerges, as if to marvel at Pivden, the turnaround will be Pivnich (Malyunok 4);
To pay respect, that before noon, that arc went on, like an arrow can pass until 13.00, and then - the one that went through after the signs.

On the descent that sunset

Figure 5. Significant side of the light behind the sun

A way to determine the sides of the light according to the sun, the foundations on the fact that:

The heavenly luminary got up at the exit, and entered at the entrance (Malyunok 5);
They gave the need to stand up like this, as in front of a geographical map;
Sob the right hand pointed to the skhіd, de-rolling the skhіd;
Liva - bula was directed to the sunset of the sun, Tudi, de Zahid in us;
Just ahead of you will be Pivnich, and behind you - clearly Pivden.

By old age

Figure 6

This method, how to find out about the expansion of the sides of the world, is based on guards behind the sun:

If it is at its best point, it shows the zenith strictly on the day;
Meaning at the protileous yoma kіntsі will be pіvnіch, from the sides - skhіd і zakhіd (Malyunok 6);
Recognize, if the sun in the zenith is possible by the shade, which is seen by objects;
If it is at its peak, then the stench will be as short as possible;
For this long stretch of the day, it is necessary to fight them for the help of a tree or a club;
I’ll choose the name of the shade and the її kinets will show you where the pivnіchny is straight.

For the help of the goal

As you know that such a compass and nothing, you will come to the hand - the head is magnetized. It’s even easier to do this - to finish off with a quick click on them with great metal scissors. Also, you need additional items - a container from water and a piece of plastic foam or a cork. Yakshcho їх mає - to cover the head Oliya so that she could get on the water surface.

The chosen side of the light can only be one little bit by the method - for this help you can recognize more than the other line.

Figure 7

Significantly beck of light for an additional goal:

Place the head, embedded in a cork or smeared with fat on water (Malyunok 7);
Won mayzhe vіdrazu and borrow the camp at a straight line pіvnіch-pіvden;
In order to understand, de same Pivden, and de Pivnich, come in to get to know the supplements.

For the distribution of the Polar Zirka

Under the wrapping of the Earth, Polarissima is forever unbroken in the sky, that is one of the best landmarks. Vaughn is practically zavzhdi roztashovuetsya at the point of Pivnіchnogo pole.

Let’s take a look, how to signify the expansion of the sides of the world for help:

For the help of natural objects

Like the chosen side of the world, it is important for the undesirable, but if there are no other options, then it’s possible to beat the one who is.

Side of the world behind natural objects:

How to designate the sides of the world with modern technical methods

We all know well that computer programs mobile supplements easily run into problems. And it’s even simpler - choose the sides of the world online.

We give respect to the deacons of them:

How to designate the sides of the world on the map online

As long as you have access to the Internet, you don't need to do anything.

Tse universal simplest option.

How to designate the sides of the world on the map (Malyunok 11):

We show the side of the world for the address of the booth by online services

Few people do not chime in, how to signify the sides of the light near the apartment.

One of the main paradoxes of the English language is related to the living parts of the world (compass points, cardinal points, cardinal direction). Many people ask: “Why is “pivnichniy” - tse northern, and Pivnichna America- tse North America? The swindle, connected with the part of the world in the English language, really counted. We refer to them in this article.

Little ones. Away from my English light. cardinal points

Name parts of the world in English

North - pіvnіch
South - day
East - exit
West - zahid

Name the parts of the world victorious without articles, and they are written in small letters. However, if you want to say “pіvnіch / pіvden / zahіd / skhіd chogos”, then twist the turnover with the article the ... of. Before the speech, you can not but. If you have victorious parts of light in a significant part of the country or region, then the article is needed.

We are driving from north to south.

She grew up in north of France.

How do you like living in the north?

Designated "pіvnіchny, pvdenny, skhіdny, zahіdny"

If you want to change the name "pivnich" and the "pivnichny" name, then nothing is changed.

North wind - pіvnіchny wind.

Those same stosuetsya warehousing prikmetnikiv "pivnіchno-shіdniy", for example.

North-east wind

To give respect: when writing warehouse notes, it is possible to write with a hyphen or more evil: north-west=northwest, south-east=southeast.

North vs. northern

You, sing-song, chuli, that "pіvnіchny" (and by analogy with it, those other three names) can be used in two ways - north and northern. What is the difference between them? Zagalne rule sound like this:

Prikmetniki part of the light s -ern mi vikoristovuemo for the great territories.

However, in practice, it can be said that і north, і northern are victorious for the signification of great territories.

More and more people are buying second homes on the north coast of Ireland.

Pivnіchna chastina India may have severe flooding.

In addition, slid zam'yatati prikmetniki s -ern at the warehouse of geographic names.

We are holidaying in Northern Ireland next year.

Perth is the capital of Western Australia.

Give respect to the fact that in the warehouse of geographical names we write parts of light from the great letters.

Articles with parts of light

The general rule of choosing articles from parts of light should sound like this:

The article “the” is mimicked by the staunch ones with parts of the light, as it is necessary to know. In other cases, we do without the article.

The North Pole - Pivnichniy Pole
The South Pole - Pivdenny Pole
The Far East - Far off
The Middle East

Although progress and pamper people with digital navigation methods, a classic compass with a magnetized arrow, like before, requests and hopes. Yogo robot does not require liveliness, the presence of a companion or a stylnikovo vezhі, to that yogo arrow, it is necessary to indicate the pivnіchny magnetic meridian with a sign, which, if indicated, is more likely to be pivden.

On the limb of the prilad, a ruffle of the sides of the light is applied, which helps to orientate, as there are no magnetic transitions. It is more necessary to rozіbratisya, as a sign to make a straight line on the compass.

When orienting, you should be sure that the directions shown by the compass do not overlap with the geographic ones, so the arrow is magnetized to move the air of the magnetic meridian, indicating the geomagnetic poles of the planet, as they are not the same geographic ones. The change of the side of the light on the compass may be designated as “magnetic observation”, as it may be a constant value.

With some rank behind the compass to know the sides of the world

The attachment of the compass is simple and ingeniously - the arrow is magnetized, placed in the case under a transparent cover in the center of the dial (limb), when released from the galma, it becomes a pivnichny tail as a pivnіchny pole, and pivdennym - pivdenny pole. On the limb are marked the letters of the sides of the light. If it’s a fitting of patrimony, then the letters will be Russian, if it’s not in us, it’s Latin, it’s from international signs.

The limb is on a circular scale, which is equal to 360º, divided into two equal sectors, growing along the year arrow. Rosemary to the scale of the scale can be used in a slightly different way, but in any case, the skin side of the light is indicated by singing degrees:

pіvnіch - 0º;
day - 180 º;
shid - 90 º;
zahid - 270 º.

It’s easy to make light on the budovі side of the world, but if you put it right, it’s necessary to follow a number of simple rules.

The prilad is obliged to occupy a strictly horizontal position - for this yoga, either put it on a flat surface or trim it with an open bottom, the trochs are lower than the breasts.
Nearby it is guilty of buti magnetic shifts - power lines, zaliznichnogo cloth, skupchen metal, іnshih magnetіv, іnakshe strіlka kazhe wrong straight ahead.
As soon as the compass is in the correct position, it is necessary to let the arrester, which plays the role of a stopper or a galma.
Zvіlnena strіlka, having been kidnapped, borrowed the position, if the pivnіch ponytail is specially designated, it is pivnіch, and the opposite one is pivnіch.
Now it is necessary to take the tails of the arrow from the designated sides of the light, applied along the limb.

To get acquainted with the route on the route, it is necessary to choose the necessary straight path, which will show the shuffled part of the map.

Designated on the compass side of the world

For the sides of the world, international signs were accepted by letters on the compass, understood in any way the population of the earth's backbones, or perhaps Russian signs.

Pivnichne is directly designated by Latin N (north) and Russian Z (pіvnіch).
Pivdenniy straight forward is modified by the Latin S (south) or our Pivd (pivden).
Skhidne is directly assigned to the Latin letter E (east) and Russian U (skhid).
For the western direction, the Latin letter W (west) or our Z (zahіd) is given.

In the course of the year arrow, you will look like this: in the mountains - N or C, far in the right part of the limb - E or B, below - S or Yu, levoruch - W or Z.

Directions of the sides of the light, like for a map and a globe, so for a compass and a moon, they will be the same:

if you stand on the pivnich, then the pivnich pole will be right in front;
pivdenny pole - behind;
skhidny straight - right-handed;
zahid - levoruch.

Get respect! The compass, due to the presence of magnetic observation, does not show straight lines accurately!

Pohibka compass - magnetic observation

Vrakhovuchi, that the geographic sides of the world are signified on the attachment, in fact, the stench is shown by three shifts by the same magnitude in degrees. Shards of the power and geographic poles of our planet do not move, then with accurate measurements of the azimuth before the long route, it is necessary to make corrections. If the path may not be too long, but the change does not exceed 10º, then you can do without amendments.

Magnetic sounding is indicated behind the margins of the card for singing mass.
Even though there is nothing like that, you can know it in the guide - magnetic observatories constantly inform you about the magnitude of the degrees of magnetic observation, characteristic of the singing mass.
Distinguish skhіdne vіdmіnyuvannya, if the arrow is attached to the pivnіchnoy geographic pole at the same time, and zahіdne, if the arrow is vіdhіlena on the west.

Get respect! Skhіdne vіdminyuvannya marked with a plus (+), and zahіdne - minus (-). Correction for one-to-one value, rozrakhovan on the attachment, to help determine the right side of the light.

Azimuth magnetic and geographic

The path is opened up before the azimuth rises, and it is necessary to change the distance to the new one. Kut razrakhovannogo azimuth є magnitude in degrees, otrimana mizh meridian і direct path to the object, shokaєtsya. The azimuth, knowledge on the map, will be true, and the deviation for the help of the compass will be magnetic.

The right meridians are marked on the map, which converge at the points of the geographic pole. To that kut mizh meridian, sho go to pіvnіch, and straight on the way, otrimani on the map, vіdrіznyatimeetsya vіd kut, found on priladі, oskolki compass needle roztashovuє vzdovzh magnetic, and not geographic, meridian.
In addition, in this case, there is less magnetic observation, its value is required to be seen from the azimuth, taken from the auxiliary compass, so that its value is taken from the true azimuth, we will find it on the map. The axis of the sky is marked with a sign (minus).
However, in order to achieve the magnetic azimuth, it is necessary to add this value to the magnetic azimuth in order to reach the true value. The very same one is marked with a + (plus) sign.

Amendments to the magnetic field provide a guarantee that the route will be passed within the planned boundaries and in accordance with the correct geographical landmarks, and the path will not be overlooked on the map.

With such lexical terms, like “more expensive”, “the edge of the world” and so on, you can’t bypass the side of the side of the world. Їх, yak and Russian my, less than chotiri - pіvnіch, pіvden, zahіd і skhіd. Ale іsnuyut deyakі rules of writing and vzhivannya tsikh slіv, yaki need to know.

English has three variants of wording that means parts of light: compass points, cardinal points, cardinal direction. On the maps and dials of the compass and the main directions are marked with Latin letters: N, S, E, W, as the first letters of the names of all sides of the world of English language:

North - pіvnіch
South - day
East - exit
West - zahid

Three steps together with the word Skhid: The Far East (Far Skhid), The Middle East (Middle Skhid) and The Near East (Close Skhid). Innodі Схід is called Orient/Oriental (this is an old-fashioned word that is used mainly in literature).

Vіdomo stіyke poєdnannya zі word Zakhіd - Wild West (Wild Zakhіd), which is hot and unity, but victorious without the chant article the.

From name to prikmetnik

If you add the suffix ern to the names of North, South, East, West, then we will use the example, which means that other part of the world. North - Northern (pіvnіchny); South - Southern (pivdenny), East - Eastern (shidny); West - Western (reverse).

Before speech, the word "western" today means not only a bіk of light, but also to serve as a designation of style in odyaze, music, design and genre in cinematography.

You can choose names and suffixes, the meaning of which does not change. So, for example, if you want to add the word "pіvnіch" to "pіvnіchny", just add the word "wind" and form north wind - pіvnіchny wind. An analogous situation with warehouses: north-east wind

It is necessary to pay attention to those warehouse workers, you can write with a hyphen or at once: north-west = northwest, south-east = southeast.

Have a connection with the cym іnоdі vinikaє slut, how to get the word right in the meaning of the prikmetnik? Is it necessary to win the suffix ern chi ні?

Zgidno swear rule, prikmetniks of parts of the world - ern vikoristovuyutsya, if there is a great territory. You can practically talk to the prote, why do it so.

Flock of people prefer to buy second homes on the north coast of Ireland.
Pivnіchna chastina India may have severe flooding.

In addition, є prikmetniki s -ern, scho enter the warehouse of geographic names, like a trace of memory.

W'll celebrate Christmas in Northern Ireland next year.
Perth is the capital of Western Australia.

Implantation of the article with a part of light

According to the general rule of using articles with parts of light, the chant article is written in stable names with parts of light, as it is necessary to visualize. In other ways, name the main directions to be written without the article.

The North Pole - Pivnichniy Pole
The South Pole - Pivdenny Pole
The Far East - Far off
The Middle East - Close exit.

The names of parts of the world are written in small letters (Crimea of geographic names) without using articles. However, if you want to say “pіvnіch / pіvden / zakhіd / skhіd chogos”, then it is necessary to stop the turnover with the article the ... of. If you can, don't be. Since the sides of the world are victorious at the significant part of the region, the article the is necessary for the time.

We are driving from north to south.
She was born in the north of France.
How do you like living in the north?

If you want to say “Before Sunset / Pivnich / Pivden / Skhіd vіd ...”, “On Zakhid / Pivnich / Skhid / Pivden”, you can also twist the turn of the ... of, or you can add the suffix ward to the words North / East / West / South or wards. Russian translation will be the same:

To the West of this valley we see great Kilimanjaro
Westwards this valley we see great Kilimanjaro
Ale in rozmovnіy movі most seem to the.