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Why did the Europeans follow the sea way to India? §12 Sea way to India Why did you need a sea way to India

Test tasks

1. Henry the Navigator, prince of what country?

a) Spain

b) Portugal

c) France

d) Nіmechchini

Vidpovid b) Portugal.

2. Heinrich the Navigator vіdomy tim, scho

a) zdіysniv kіlka distant sea swimming in the Atlantic Ocean

b) having fallen asleep first in the European sea school

c) overturning the Mediterranean Sea and crossing the sea way to Africa

d) crossed Greenland

Vidpovid b) having fallen asleep first in the European nautical school.

3. Bertolomeu Dias first

a) the reach of India

b) from Europeans rounding Africa

c) reach the coast of Africa

d) zdіysniv circumnavigation

Vidpovid b) from the Europeans circled Africa.

4. Which father Vasco da Gama has access to the coast of India?

Vidpovid b) 1498.

5. How many times did Vasco da Gama visit India?

d) chotiri

Vidpovid b) two.

6. How about three proponed solids?

a) Vasco da Gama was the first of the Europeans, having circumnavigated Africa and brought his ships into the Indian Ocean.

b) India respected the richest country middle world.

c) The Epoch of the Great Geographical Ages of Trival from the end of the 15th century to the first half of the 17th century.

Vidpovid c) The Epoch of the Great Geographical Ages of Trival from the end of the 15th century to the first half of the 17th century.

Thematic workshop

Read the text and give feedback on the question.

1. What spices were brought to Europe from India?

Vidpovid. Cinnamon, pepper, ginger, nutmeg pea.

2. Name the sea, the inflow and the pipeline, how would it be necessary to turn it on the way from India to Europe?

Vidpovid. Arabian Sea, Bengal Stream, Somali Pivostrіv, Miss Good Nadіy, Hindustan Pivostrіv.

3. Why did you need a sea way to India?

Vidpovid. In the XIII century, on the way to the Red Sea, that Persk inlet, the power of the Mamluks vinified, and in the XIV century, in Asia Minor, the empire of Osman. Tsі powers surrounded the caravans with important requisitions for the transportation of goods, and often simply robbed.

The influx of goods immediately became smaller. Rate them at Western Europe grew up hundreds of times. Trade routes along the pivdennorus steppes, around the Caspian Sea, through the Middle and Central Asia took a lot of time, were expensive and were far from safe.

We need a good sea way at the edge of the Skhod.

4. Who organized the sailing of the Portuguese sailors to the coast of Africa?

Vidpovid. Portuguese prince Henry the Navigator.

5. Name the sailor the first to overtake Africa.

Vidpovid. Bartolomeu Dias.

Cartographic workshop

Follow the map of Vasco da Gama's swimming route and name the geographical objects passing through the vines.

1. Pyrenean Pivostrіv

2. Canary Islands

3. Green Misu Islands

4. Guinean inflow

6. Mozambique channel

7. Island of Somalia

8. Pivostriv Hindustan

Test tasks.

1. Henry the Navigator, prince of what country?

a) Spain

b) Portugal

c) France

d) Nіmechchini

2. Heinrich the Navigator vіdomy tim, scho

a) zdіysniv kіlka distant sea voyages across the Atlantic Ocean

b) having fallen asleep first in the European sea school

c) overturning the Mediterranean Sea and crossing the sea way to Africa

d) crossed Greenland

3. Bartolomeu Dias first

a) the reach of India

b) from Europeans rounding Africa

c) reach the coast of Africa

d) zdіysniv circumnavigation

4. Which father Vasco da Gama has access to the coast of India?

b) 1498

5. How many times did Vasco da Gama visit India?

three

d) chotiri

6. How about three proponed solids?

a) Vasco da Gama was the first of the Europeans, having circumnavigated Africa and brought his ships into the Indian Ocean.

b) India was respected as the richest country of the middle world.

c) The Epoch of the Great Geographical Ages of Trival from the end of the 15th century to the first half of the 17th century.

Thematic workshop.

Read the text and give feedback on the question.

In Europe, goods from the Immediately were more expensive: spices (cinnamon, pepper, ginger, nutmeg), pearls, fabrics, elephant brush, etc. They were brought from India. Arab merchants delivered them to the Mediterranean Sea.

Ale in the XIII century, on the way to the Red Sea and the Persian inlets, the power of the Mamluks was brought to the fore, and in the XIV century, in Asia Minor, the empire of Osman. Tsі powers surrounded the caravans with important requisitions for the transportation of goods, and often simply robbed.
The influx of goods immediately became smaller. Prices for them in Western Europe grew hundreds of times. Trade routes along the pivdennorussky steppes, around the Caspian Sea, through the Middle and Central Asia, took a lot of time, were expensive and were far from safe.

We will need a handy sea way from Europe to the edge of the Skhod. Poshuky vygіdnih sea ways to Skhid near the XV century began Portugal. At the cost of seafarers, they sailed the Canary Islands, the Green Miss Islands and the Madeira Islands. These lands became his support base in distant voyages. In 1445, the Portuguese went to the most western point of Africa - the Green Mis, they crossed the river Senegal and the Gambia. Until now, nothing has happened to Europeans.

The Portuguese seafarers have established: the more pіvdennis, then the coast of Africa is more visible on the slope. Maybe the mainland is ending here and washed by the sea every day? Then we would be able to traverse the land, have a drink in the Indian Ocean, and in a new way go on ships to India and China and bring spices and other valuable goods to Europe by the sea route! At the sight of thoughts, the spirit began to hoot.

1. What spices were brought to Europe from India?

Cinnamon, pepper, ginger, nutmeg.

2. Name the sea, the inflow and the pipeline, as it was necessary to turn it on the way from India to Europe.

Bengal Stream, Arabian Sea, Hindustan Pivostrіv.

3. Why did you need a sea way to India?

Christopher Columbus wanted to discover a new short way to India.

4. Who organized the sailing of the Portuguese sailors to the coast of Africa?

First swimming-Bartolomeu Diash.

Come Vasco Tak Gum.

5. Name the seafarer who was the first to overtake Africa.

Bartolomeu Dias.

Cartographic workshop.

Follow the map of the swimming route of Vasco da Gama and name the geographical objects passing through the yak veins.

1. Pyrenean Pivostrіv

2. Canary Islands

3. Green Misu Islands

4. Guinean inflow

5. vpd.Livingston

6. Mozambique strait.

7. Peninsula Somali

I have read a lot about seafarers: good Europeans, mercenaries and harmless survivors. So Bulo is written in children's and youthful books, like me trampled. Even more often India wondered. Mustache shukali there roads. But what were the correct causes of the poshukiv? I will try to tell you.

Navіscho Europeans will need a sea way to India

Until the 14th and 15th centuries, the productivity of work in Europe significantly increased. The znaryaddya virobnitsva grew, trade expanded and prospered. More and more coins were carved, and for whom gold and silver were needed, there was no such thing.

Trade with the Gathering was conducted along the Great seam path, ale step by step, the Mongols sacked all the main places, which they change for the course, and it became important to take goods, it was not safe for them to be expensive. And the European rulers dreamed of Cossack India, where it was possible to grow up not only with gold, but with spices that were even more expensive at that time, taking extra pributka for the price of the house.


And if the Turks zahopili Constantinople, then the stench cut off the remaining paths for trade with India and China. Prices for overseas goods increased at the Razi! It hastened the search for new ways and all the hope was on the seafarers.

The axis of the most naive seafarers, yak, nache blind cossies (beyond today's worlds), whispered the sacred land:

  • Vasco ta Gama;
  • brothers Vivaldi;
  • Alvise Kadamosto;
  • Christopher Columbus.

Who knows the way to India

Deyakі isttoriki zgaduyut Vandino and Ugolino Vivaldi, as if in the 14th century they tried to get around Africa and reach India. But there is no proof that they confirm that the stench has reached the shores of the shores.

And we know for sure that the navigator on behalf of Vasco da Gama reached India. Yogo flotilla arrived to the port of Calikut in early 1498.
At school assistants, Vasco da Gama stands in front of the schoolchildren as a less merciful captain, but in truth, he was a master and a terrible conqueror.


Therefore, he entered into conflict with the mischievous rulers. In a short hour, youmu had a chance to recover, and did not make trade.
Ale on the right bula zroblena - sea way to Іndії buv vіdkritiy!

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