List of western European countries and their capitals. Edges of Pivnichnoy Europe. Geographical position Passport and labor union of the country of Pivnichnoy Europe
The article briefly describes the lands of Pivnichnoy Europe. Pointing to famous rice, yakі vіdіznyayut powers of the region from other European powers. The main shows are looked at, beyond which the lands of Scandinavia are recognized as absolute leaders.
De-robbing the lands of Pivnichnoy Europe?
The area of the region occupies close to 20% of global Europe, and the number of inhabitants of the region is about 4% of the entire European population.
Rice. 1. Pivnichna Europe on the map.
Until the powers of Scandinavia are secured:
- two European powers - Sweden and Norway;
- Iceland;
- Denmark;
- the region from self-rowing is the Faroe Islands.
The two first countries on the list are Scandinavian, which is the largest in Europe. Denmark is located on the islands of Jutland and the dry islands. It is located territorially near the Scandinavian Pivostrov and is located near the narrow jet of the Jeresund. Iceland is localized on the same island in the peninsular part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is built in front of the Scandinavian Pivostrov with a significant area of oceanic waters, which can become a thousand kilometers apart.
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The most important point of the territory of Scandinavia is the Svalbard archipelago, which is located in the Ice-cold Pivnichny Ocean.
Rice. 2. Spitsbergen archipelago.
List of regions of Europe and capitals
To the list of Pivnichnoy Europe today lie such small powers:
- Denmark - Copenhagen;
- Latvia, Riga;
- Iceland - Reykjavik;
- Lithuania, Vilnius;
- Finland - Helsinki;
- Norway - Oslo;
- Estonia - Tallinn;
- Sweden Stockholm.
Rice. 3. Khmarochos Turning Torso at Male. Sweden.
The largest of the country's pivnіchnoevropeyskogo region, which enters the warehouse of Scandinavia and Sweden, the population of which is 9.1 million inhabitants, and Iceland is recognized as the smallest power. The number of the population is selected from 300 thousand. man. Nearly 48% of women and 52% of people live on the territory of Pivnichnoy Europe.
Vіdpovіdno to the gradation of the UN to Pіvnіchnії їvropi to belong to the same and Great Britain at once from part of its island territories.
The development of the country of Pivnichnoy Europe is such that today's powers become leaders in the world's economy. Powers are currently seen in the middle of other European regions for equal inflation and unemployment.
The model of economic growth of the Scandinavian lands is considered the most attractive in the world. It is worthwhile for us to be equal to the efficiency of exploitation of existing and national resources.
The main characteristic of the economy of Pivnichnoy Europe is those that are oriented not so much to the quantity, but to the quality of the fermented product.
Mayzhe of all parts of Pivnichnoy Evropi vlastiv vysoki pokazniki eve of life. Edges and standards at this gallery, including the development of the suspіlstva. From additional international organizations, it is clear that Norway is in the first position in the world for the development of human potential index.
What did we recognize?
It is clear that in the lands of Scandinavia there are signs of life in the regions with other European powers. It was found out that the model of economic development of the brewery region of Europe today is one of the most efficient in the world. They supplemented their knowledge on the subject of geography (Grade 7). They took away the final information about the powers that would enter the warehouse of the region.
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Here lie: Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Faroe Islands, Finland, Sweden. The total area of the region will be 1.3 million square meters. km, population is close to 23 million. Cholovik. The main direction of the silskogo state of Tvarynnitske. Part of the products of creation in ... Svіtove vіvcharstvo
Pivnіchna part of the territory of Western Europe; understood to be historical and geographical in nature. Call Mon. Europe includes the Scandinavian lands (Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark), as well as Finland. Every day until Mon. Europe brings in sivba. part… … Geographic encyclopedia
VI. PIVNICHNA EUROPE- Great Britain and Ireland. 9000-3000 BC Mesolithic. 3000 1800 BC Windmill Hill culture (Neolithic). 1800 1600 BC St. Petersburg Skara Bre culture (Neolithic). 1900 1200 BC culture of ringing goblets (bronze). 1600 1100 BC… … Rulers of the World
VI. PIVNICHNA EUROPE - new- … Rulers of the World
Europe- (Europe) Europe - a highly populated, highly urban part of the world, named after the mythological goddess, who together with Asia created the continent of Eurasia and may have an area of about 10.5 million km² (approximately 2% of rooftop area Earth) and ... Encyclopedia of the investor
This term may have other meanings, div. Europe (meaning). Political map of Europe ... Wikipedia
Tsya article to revenge the incomplete translation from the French movie. You can help the project by moving it to the end.
On the map pivkul Pivnichna America (eng. North America, fr. ... Wikipedia
Europe (Greek Europe, Assyrian Ereb - Zakhid; Ancient Greece this was the name of the territory that lies on the west of the Aegean Sea), part of the world, the western part of the mainland of Eurasia. I. Zagalni vіdomostі In S. Europe, it is washed by the Pivnichny Ice-free Ocean and ... Great Radianska Encyclopedia
Pivnichna Zirka Service ... Wikipedia
Books
- , Chernishova O.V., Komarov A.A. (Ed.). The collection chronologically describes the period from the early Middle Don. Of particular interest is to click on materials that are new new history: political choice of Sweden - choose from...
- Pivnichna Europe. Problems of history. Issue 8, . The collection chronologically describes the period from the early Middle Don. I would especially like to call out materials from new and new history: political trends in Sweden - choose in...
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REGIONS AND REGIONAL SVITU
Topic 10. EUROPE
4. PIVNICHNA EUROPE
Pivnichna Europe includes the Scandinavian lands, Finland, the Baltic lands. Sweden and Norway are called Scandinavian countries. Looking at the significant historical and cultural features of the development of the countries of Pivnichnoy Europe, one can also see Denmark and Iceland.
Under the lands of the Baltics, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia will be understood. Often in the popular science literature one can understand and understand "Phenoscandia", as there can be more physical and geographical exploration. Їm handily koristuvatisya with the economic - geographical characteristics of the group of countries of Pivnichnoy Europe, which includes Finland, Sweden, Norway.
Pivnichna Europe occupies the territory of 1433 thousand. km2, which will become 16.8% of the area of Europe - the third middle of the economy - geographic macro-regions of Europe, after Skhidnaya and Pivdenny Europe. Great beyond the area of the edge - Sweden (449.9 thousand km 2), Finland (338.1 km 2) and Norway (323.9 thousand km 2), which occupy over three quarters of the territory of the macroregion. Denmark (43.1 thousand km2), as well as the Baltic lands: Estonia - 45.2, Latvia - 64.6 and Lithuania - 65.3 thousand km2 can be seen to small lands. km2. Iceland is beyond the area of the smallest middle country of the first group and may be the second largest, moving the area of the small country.
Lands of Pivnichnoy Europe, 1999
| Krajina | Area, yew. km2 | Population mln. | Population size (person/km 2) |
| Denmark | 43,09 | 122,9 |
|
| Estonia | 45,22 | 30,9 |
|
| Iceland | 103,00 | ||
| Latvia | 64,60 | 37,1 |
|
| Lithuania | 65,20 | 56,7 |
|
| Norway | 323,87 | 13,6 |
|
| Finland | 338,14 | 15,4 |
|
| Sweden | 449,96 | 19,7 |
|
| Usyogo | 1433,08 | 31,6 | 22,0 |
The territory of Pivnichnoy Europe consists of two subregions: Fenoscandia and Baltic. Before the first subregion, such powers as Finland, a group of Scandinavian lands - Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, together from the islands of the prairie part of the Atlantic and the Pivnichnogo Frozen Ocean, have moved to the first subregion. Zokrema, near the warehouse of Denmark, there are the Faroe Islands and the island of Greenland, which may have internal autonomy, and Norway lies on the Svalbard archipelago. Most of the prairie lands are close to subdivisions and cultures, characterized by historical features of development and natural geographical integrity.
The other subregion (the Baltic region) includes Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, which, through their geographical distribution, were always bred. Prote really could be brought to the Pivnichny macroregion only in the new geopolitical situation, which was formed on the cob of the 90s of the XX century, after the collapse of the Soviet Socialist Republic.
The economy - the geographical position of Pivnichnoy Europe is characterized by such features: sea ways from Europe to Pivnichnu America, as well as the accessibility of the Ukrainian region to the international waters of the Light Ocean; in a different way, close to the level of the highly diverse lands of Western Europe (Nimechchina, Holland, Belgium, Great Britain, France); in a third way, the existence on the border cordons from the lands of Central Europe, the zone of Poland, in which the markets of the blue are successfully developed; fourthly, land sovereignty Russian Federation, economical contacts to accept the formation of promising markets for the development of products; on-p'yate, nayavnistyu territoriy, scho znahoditsya beyond the boundaries of the Arctic Circle (35% of the area of Norway, 38% - Sweden, 47% - Finland). Among the other geographic features is the presence of the heat flow of the Gulf Stream, which may have an uninterrupted impact on the climate and the government's activity in the macroregion; Significant is the length of the coastline, which passes through the Baltic, Pivnichny, Norwegian and Barents Seas, as well as the platform Budovoy earth surface, the largest area of the Baltic Shield. In yoga crystalline rocks є korisnі kopaliny is more important than magmatic exposition.
Natural resources. In the relief of Pivnichnoy Europe, the Scandinavian mountains are clearly visible. The stench was formed after the rise of the Caledonian spores, like in the coming geological era, in the wake of the new tectonic ruins, they turned into a visible virivnyanu surface, like in Norway they call felds.
The Scandinavian mountains are characterized by significant modern glaciation, as they occupy an area of Mayzhe 5 yew. km2. The snowy boundary in the air part of the mountain is at a height of 1200 m-code, and at night it can go down to 400 m-code.
At a similar straight line, the hills gradually decrease, passing in the crystal plateau of Norland, the curls of 400-600 m-code.
In the Scandinavian mountains, altitudinal zoning is manifested. The upper boundary of the forest (taiga) in the forest passes at a height of 800-900 m above the sea level, descending at night to 400 and 300 m. transform into the mountain tundra zone.
In the middle part of the Scandinavian Pivostrov, the crystal rocks of the Baltic Shield step by step emerge under the comrades of the sea deposits, satisfying the Middle Swedish humpback lowland, as if from the rise of the crystal base overgrowth at the low plateau of Spoland.
The Baltic Crystal Shield is descending at a similar straight line. On the territory of Finland, wines are devastated, satisfying the humpback plain (Lake Plateau), yak on pivnich vіd 64 ° Mon. sh. step by step move to the extreme pivnіchny entry, where the waves of the Scandinavian mountains go, reaching the highest heights (mountain Khamti, 1328 m.).
On the molding of the relief of Finland wedged a quarter of the glaciers, which blocked the old crystal rocks. The stinks make up the moraines of the ridge, the boulders of various sizes and the forms that are drawn from the great number of lakes, swampy depressions.
Behind the climatic minds Pivnichni zemli is the richest part of Europe. The greater part of the її territorії is succumbed to the inflow of oceanic masses of the peaceful latitudes. The climate of the distant territories (islands) is arctic, subarctic, maritime. On the Spitsbergen archipelasis (Norway), practically no summers occur, and the average temperature of the linden shows ... +3 ° ... -5 °. The largest distances from mainland Europe, Iceland, can be the shortest temperature regime. The winds of one of the rivers of the Pivnichno-Atlantic current, which pass along the island's pivdenny shores, here at the linden the temperature becomes ... + 7 ° ... + 12 °, and in the sich - vіd ... -3 ° ... + 2 °. It is much colder near the center and on the pivnochi islands. Falling in Iceland is rich. In the middle stretch of the rock, its size is over 1000 mm. Most of them are in autumn.
In Iceland, there are practically no forests, but then they prevail over tundra growth, moss and aspen forests. Near warm geysers sprouting luchna splinnist. The whole of Iceland's natural mind has few adjuncts in the development of a rural state, the agriculture of agriculture. Less than 1% of the її territory, most importantly tsibuli, vikoristovuєtsya for silskogospodarskih purposes.
All other lands of Fenoscandia and the Baltic are characterized by the greatest climatic minds, especially the outskirts and pivdenny parts of the Scandinavian Pivostrov, which are located under the midway influx of Atlantic windy masses. In a similar direction, the warmth of the ocean gradually transforms step by step. Therefore, the climate here is significantly harsh. For example, the average temperature in the winter part of the western coast varies from -4° to 0°, and in the rain 0...+2°. In the interior regions of Fenoscandia, winters are even longer and can last up to seven months, accompanied by a polar night, low temperatures. The average temperature here is to become...-16°. Under the hour of penetration of the Arctic masses, the temperature can drop to ... -50 °.
For Fenoskandії it is characteristically colder, and on pіvnochі th short summer. In the pivnіchnyh districts, the average temperature of the lime rises at +10-...+12 0 , and in the pivnіchnі (Stockholm, Helsinki) - ...+16-...+ 17 0 . Frosts can reach the wormwood and appear at the sickle. Regardless of the cold weather in this summer, most of the agricultural crops of the middle latitudes ripen. It is possible to reach the beginning of the growing season for growing roslyn under the hour of the thriving polar summer. Also pivdenni districts of the lands of Fenoskandii are attached to the development of farming.
Falls are falling even more unevenly. The biggest impact is like a plank on the western coast of the Scandinavian Pivostrov - white, straightened to the moisture saturation of the Atlantic winds. The central and skhіdnі regions of Fenoskandії otrimuyut significantly less water - close to 1000 mm. For the seasons of rock, the number of falls also rises unevenly. Pivdenny part of the western shore is the most developed in winter months at the sight of the board. The maximum fall near similar areas is planted with an ear of lettuce. Vzimka is transported by the fall at the sight of the snow. In mountainous areas and pivnіchnomu zakhodі the snow lies up to seven months, and the high mountains are overgrown for a long time, in such a way the current icing.
Denmark, behind the natural minds, deschko looks at its own vineyards. It is roztashovana in the middle part of the Middle European rіvnina, there is more guessing at the Atlantic lands of Western Europe, de-elevating the mild water climate. The maximum fall off at the sight of the boards sits in the winter. It may be frosty here. The average temperature today is close to 0°. Less than a light, if the arctic weather breaks through, there may be low temperatures and snowfall. The average temperature of the lime is close to +16°.
Near the borders of the Baltic subregion, the maritime climate changes from transitional to moderately continental. Summer is chilly (average temperature is cloudy -...+16...+17°), winter is mild and visibly warm. Mid-summer temperatures change from 0...-5°. The most continental climate in Lithuania. The amount of falling off with a stretch of rock is no more than 700-800 mm. Most of them fall in the other half of the year, if the stubble and the preparation of fodder are completed. In the minds of a flat surface, there is a slight evaporation of the swampy lands. Shatter the climate and the plains of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia government activity people. The edges of Pivnichnoy Europe are not equally safe mineral resources. Most of them are in the lower part of Fenoscandia, the foundation of which is made up of crystalline rocks of magmatic volatility, we can see the Baltic shield with a manifestation of them. There are deposits of saline, titanium-magnesium and copper-pyrite ores here. Confirming what has been said, there are genera of ore deposits in Pivnichnoy Sweden - Kirunavare, Lussavari, Hellivari. The breeds of these genera lie on the surface up to a depth of 2000 m. Vin to become 62-65%. A valuable associated component of these algae genera is apathy.
Titanomagnetite ores occupy wide territories near Finland, Sweden, Norway, although such genera are not seen as significant reserves of syrovin.
The genera of copper-sulfide ores are widely expanded near Fenoscandia. The largest of them are located near Finland - Outokunpu (pvdenniy skhіd kraini). On the western coast of Finland there is also a great birthplace of midi - Vikhanti. Krim midi (1.7-3.7%), ores of igneous exposition are also cold - 2.7%, zinc - 0.8, nickel - 0.1, cobalt - 0.2, sirka - 2.7%, and also gold - 0.8 g/t, averaging 9-12 g/t. In the middle of other territories, rich in medium ore, one can see Central Sweden.
One of the largest genera of chrome ores in the world, Olijärvi, grows on the Finnish soil. Until recently, it was important that Pivnichni lands were used for reserves of fuel and energy resources. Less than on the cob of the 60s of the 20th century, when naphtha and natural gas were found in the bottom deposits of the Pivnichnoye Sea, fakhivtsy started talking about significant deposits. It has been established that oil and gas consumption in the basins of the water area will significantly shift the current reserves of syrovin from Europe.
International favors the basin of the Pivnіchnogo sea of bv subdivisions between the powers, roztashovannym vzdovzh yogo shore. The Norwegian sector of the sea appeared among the most promising for naphtha. More than one fifth of oil reserves fell on this part. Denmark has also reached the oil-and-boot lands, which are crusted with the oil-and-gas-bearing region of the Pivnichnoye Sea.
Among the other types of fire near the borders of Pivnichnoy Europe, oil shale of Estonia, stone in Spitsbergen, peat of Finland are of great importance.
Pivnіchnі territorії well secured with water resources. The greatest concentration of these is seen in the Scandinavian mountains, the western part of the lake. Norway (376 km3) and Sweden (194 km3), occupying the first two months in Europe, are ahead of the resources of the river runoff. At a rozrahunka per inhabitant, behind the bottom and underground water drains, one can see sparsely populated Iceland, apparently 255 and 93 yew. m 3. Farther to go Norway, Sweden, Finland.
Hydropower resources are important for the country of Pivnichnoy Europe. Norway and Sweden are the most secure hydropower resources, the significant fall and the mountainous relief will ensure the formation of a strong tariff for the equal flow of water, and create good rethinks for the life of hydroelectric power plants. The energy potential of the Norwegian river is the largest, it will be 152 billion kW/year./riv.
Land resources, especially near the borders of the Scandinavian Pivostrov, are insignificant. In Sweden and Finland, the stink is up to 10% of the agricultural land. Norway has less than 3%. Part of the unproductive and the unhandledfor the development of land in Norway - 70% of the total area, in Sweden - 42%, and in the lands of Finland - maybe one third of the territory of the country.
We know a different situation in Denmark and the Baltic lands. Rilla in the first loan 60% of the total territory. In Estonia - 40%, in Latvia - 60% and in Lithuania - 70%. Soils in the Pivnichny macroregion of Europe, especially in the krains of Fenoscandia, pidzolists, redevelopment and unproductive. Significant reclamation is essential.
Deyak lands, especially the tundra landscapes of Norway and Iceland, where moss-lichen growth is overwhelmed, are vicorous for extensive reindeer breeding.
One of the greatest wealth of the country of Pivnichnoy Europe is forest resources, that is "green gold". Beyond the area of woods and the gross reserves of the village, Sweden, Finland are seen, borrowing for these pokazniks, this is the first place in Europe. Lisistist at these lands of the temple. In Finland, 66% won't become mayzhe, in Sweden - over 59% (1995). Among the other regions of the Pivnichny macro-region, Latvia is seen as a high forest cover (46.8%). Behind deakim rozrakhunkami, zgadanі kraїni occupy a third of the European forest-covered area and gross reserves of the village (without Northern Europe). Dense coniferous foxes occupy the highlands and plains of Central and Pivnichnoy Sweden, the entire territory of Finland and the lower slopes of the mountain massifs of pure-shid Norway and the swampy territories of the Baltic countries.
Pіvnіchna Єvropa volodіє rіznomanіtnimi rekreatsіynimi resources: serednovisotnі burn, lodoviki, fіordi Norvegії, Skerries Fіnlyandії, malovnichі lake Vodospad, povnovodnі rіchki, dіyuchі vulcanized i Geyser Іslandії, arhіtekturnі ansamblі bagatoh mіst that INSHI іstoriko-kulturnі pam'yatki. tourism and other forms of support.
Population.Pivnіchna Evropa looks like other macro-regions, both for the number of population, and for the main demographic indicators.
Pivnіchnі zemlі vіdnosjatsya to least populated territories. About 31.6 million people live here, which makes up 4.8% of the total population of Europe (1999). The population density is low (22.0 individuals per 1 km2). The smallest number of inhabitants per unit area falls in Iceland (2.9 individuals per 1 km2) and Norway (13.6 individuals per 1 km2). Weakly populated are also Finland and Sweden (the Crimean coastal regions of Sweden, Norway, Finland). In the middle of the border of Pivnichnoy Europe, Denmark is the most densely populated (123 individuals per 1 km 2). The Baltic lands are characterized by an average population density - from 31 to 57 persons per 1 km2).The rate of population growth in Pivnichnoy Europe is even low. Like the 70s of the XX century. the number of the population increased by 0.4% per river, more importantly for the natural increase, then on the cob of the 90s, the increase was nanivets. Another half of the rest of the decade of the twentieth century. characterized by negative population growth (-0.3%). The initial injection into such a situation may be felt by the lands of the Baltic. In fact, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania entered the stage of depopulation. As a result, the number of population in the Pivnichny macroregion of Europe, according to forecasts, in the next decade may not increase. For example, in 2025 less than 32.6 million inhabitants live here.
The borderlands of Fenoscandia, bordering Sweden, are characterized by a positive, but low natural population growth, with a hint of Iceland, where the natural growth was saved at a rate of 9 cases per 1000 Meshkants. Such a tense demographic situation is explained to us in front of the low people. The trend towards a decrease in the number of people in the European countries was already evident in the 60s and at the beginning of the 90s of the last century it became in Europe a total of 13 cases per 1000 inhabitants, which is two times lower for the average world indicator. In the other half of the 1990s, this trend was preserved, but having explored the future, it is obvious. Yakschko Priedivniwati People's Pivanius Іz Sednoєvropiesky Decorate, IK-like becoming 10, then for the pivnico-outer destroy, the Bіlshosti Vipadkiv Vіn Bіlshostі Vipadkіv Vіn-Vinst Aboy, for Vinyatkaya Estonії TA Latvi, de Rіven NativanosTi to become 9%.
The reasons for such a decrease in the population of the population different lands different. Yakschko for Fenoskandі's He He's head Cause Displayed the natural demographsni procession (Zb_lshnya Serednya Triavosti (Zb_lshennya, Starnnya Embossing), then for the Knee Baltіїi - a difficulty transition to Rinkovoi Ekoniki, the Znigens of the Zhittite Rivnoy, and CE could not not be inclined to R_VENDZOVANOSTІ. The average in the lands of Pivnichnaya Europe per woman is 1.7 children, in Lithuania - 1.4, in Estonia - 1.2, and in Latvia - a total of 1.1 children. The average rate of child mortality is the highest here: in Latvia - 15%, in Estonia - 10, in Lithuania - 9%, while in the macroregion the indicator becomes 6%, and in the average for Europe - 8 deaths per thousand people (1999). The rate of mortality of the entire population of the pivnichno-European lands can also be differentiated. For the Baltic countries, wines became 14%, being three points higher for the Middle European indicator, for the subregion of Fenoskandiya - less by 1‰, staging 10 osib per thousand meshchantsiv. At that hour, the mortality rate was 9%, tobto. 2‰ below the average European and 2.5‰ below the average macroregional. The reasons for such a phenomenon need not be in life, but in the essential social defense, which is in the lands of Pivnichnoy Europe, but in the growth of the population, caused by occupational illnesses, fatal injuries, unfortunate events. The middle trivality of life in the lands of Pivnichnoy Europe is a high place - for men it is 74 years, and for women it is 79 years. The greatest trivality of life is seen in Sweden, Norway, Iceland - 77-76 years for men and 82-81 years - for women. In Latvia, the trivality of life of a person and a woman of a naynizhcha - apparently 64 and 79 years.
The rate of urbanization in the macro-region is high - over 76%. Among the okremi krai of the total population in Iceland - 92%, Denmark - 85 and Sweden - 84%. The largest place in the macro-region is the capital of Denmark - Copenhagen (1.5 million cases). The group of great places can also be seen in Stockholm, Oslo, Gothenburg, Malmjo, Riga, Vilnius, which is less than one-third of the population of Pivnichnoy Europe.
Most of the country's macroregion is one-national: Sweden has 91% of Swedes, Finland has 90% of Finns, Norway has more than 97% of Norwegians, Denmark has over 96% of Danes, and Iceland has 99% of Icelanders. Blame it on the Baltic lands. Imperial policy in national nutrition kolishnogo SRSR brought its fruit. In Estonia, for example, the Estonians have lost more than half of the majority of the population, who linger there. Descho bettering the situation in Latvia, de latish mayzhe 58%. Less than in Lithuania, the autochthonous population is clearly superior - over 80%. Russians are among the ethnic minorities (in Estonia they live 25%, in Latvia - 30%, and in Lithuania - 9%), Ukrainians, Poles, Belarusians also live.
Most of the peoples of Pivnichnoy Europe lie down to the Indo-European modern family, de broadest and most German and Baltic modern groups. Before the Scandinavian branch of the German group, there are Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic. On the my swedish rozmovlya part of the population of Finland, as if living on pіvdnі and zahodі kraїni.
The majority of the people of Finland are more important than the Finnish motherland (the small nomadic people of the Saami (Laplanders) are so close to the Ural motherland of the peoples of the world).
The largest Sami live near Norway (30 thousand) and less than 5 thousand. - on the Finnish plateau. Vletku, vypasyuchi succession of deer deer, the stench descends into the coastal areas, in the tundra growth. Saami - a nationality of dark hair and a low stature - were the first settlers in the distant regions of Fenoscandia. The stinks moved here about 10 thousand. fates to that from Central Asia.
Europe is a unique continent - not drained by water from the dry sides, and may be a smart land cordon from the dry land of Asia. W scientific point the dawn of Europe is part of the great continent of Eurasia, which the continent does not know about.
And the axis of the geopolitical view of Europe is seen as a territory, sharpened by the Ice-cold Pivnichny Ocean at night, by the Atlantic Ocean at sunset, by the Mediterranean Sea at pivdni, and by the Black Sea at pivdenny descent.
Powers of Europe
The territory of Europe spread out from the same time by more than 3000 kilometers, and from the day before by 5000 kilometers (from the island of Crete to the island of Svalbard). The powers of Europe of the greater part are small. For such a small area of expansion, the stink of a good transport infrastructure and good economic links.
The European continent for the most classification of breaks is territorially divided into parts: zahіdnu; I'll go; pivnichnu; pivdennu. Mustache powers, which are on the European continent, lie up to one of these territories.
- Western Europe has 11 krains stashed.
- The descendants have 10 (including Russia).
- Pivnichniy has 8.
- Pivdenniy has 15.
Pererahuymo all the lands of Europe and their capitals. The list of countries and the capital of Europe is divided into several parts depending on the territorial and geographical state of powers on the map of the world.
The largest sightseeing countries in Europe are Great Britain and Germany.
Let's move backwards the translation of the former lands in alphabetical order, and then the parts of Europe. Whoever is better off - there and marvel.
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| List of countries of Europe | capital | Prapor | Yaka part |
| Austria | Vision | Zahidna | |
| Akrotiri | Bishops | Pivdenna | |
| Albania | Tirana | Pivdenna | |
| Andorra la Vella | Pivdenna | ||
| Belarus | Minsk | Skhidna | |
| Belgium | Brussels | Zahidna | |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | Skhidna | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Pivdenna | |
| Vatican | Pivdenna | ||
| UK | London | Zahidna | |
| Ugorshchina | Budapest | Skhidna | |
| Nіmechchina | Berlin | Zahidna | |
| Saint Peter Port | Zahidna | ||
| Gibraltar | Pivdenna | ||
| Athens | Pivdenna | ||
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Pivnichna | |
| Dekelia | Bishops | Pivdenna | |
| Jersey | Saint Helier | Zahidna | |
| Ireland | Dublin | Zahidna | |
| Iceland | Reyk'yavik | Pivnichna | |
| Spain | Madrid | Pivdenna | |
| Italy | Rome | Pivdenna | |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Pivdenna | |
| Kosovo | Pristina | Pivdenna | |
| Latvia | Riga | Pivnichna | |
| Lithuania | Vilnius | Pivnichna | |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz | Zahidna | |
| Luxembourg | Zahidna | ||
| Macedonia | Scop'є | Pivdenna | |
| Malta | Valletta | Pivdenna | |
| Moldova | Chisinau | Skhidna | |
| Monaco | Monaco | Zahidna | |
| Amsterdam | Zahidna | ||
| Norway | Oslo | Pivnichna | |
| Island of Men | Douglas | Zahidna | |
| Poland | Warsaw | Skhidna | |
| Portugal | Lisabon | Pivdenna | |
| Romania | Bucharest | Skhidna | |
| Moscow | Skhidna | ||
| San Marino | San Marino | Pivdenna | |
| Serbia | Belgrade | Pivdenna | |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | Skhidna | |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | Pivdenna | |
| Ukraine | Kyiv | Skhidna | |
| Faroe Islands | Torshavn | Pivnichna | |
| Helsinki | Pivnichna | ||
| Paris | Zahidna | ||
| Croatia | Zagreb | Pivdenna | |
| Montenegro | Podgorica and Cetinje | Pivdenna | |
| Czech Republic | Prague | Skhidna | |
| Switzerland | Berne | Zahidna | |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Pivnichna | |
| Svalbard | Longyearbyen | Pivnichna | |
| Estonia | Tallinn | Pivnichna |
unknown
Western Europe
| Edges and territories | Area (km²) | Population of the region | Population size (per km?) | capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 83 871 | 8 507 786 | 101,4 | Vision |
| Belgium | 32 545 | 11 203 992 | 344,3 | Brussels |
| UK | 244 820 | 64 308 261 | 262,7 | London |
| Nіmechchina | 357 022 | 80 780 000 | 226,3 | Berlin |
| Ireland | 70 273 | 4 604 029 | 65,5 | Dublin |
| Liechtenstein | 160,4 | 37 129 | 231,5 | Vaduz |
| Luxembourg | 2586,4 | 549 680 | 212,5 | Luxembourg |
| Monaco | 1,95 | 38 066 | 19 521,0 | Monaco |
| Netherlands | 41 526 | 16 887 700 | 406,7 | Amsterdam |
| France | 547 030 | 63 928 608 | 116,9 | Paris |
| Switzerland | 41 290 | 8 136 689 | 197,1 | Berne |
Austria and Nіmechchina for okremi klasifіkatsiyami vіdnositsya until .
The powers of Western Europe are washed in the main current of the Atlantic Ocean and only on the pivnich of the Scandinavian Pivostrov they intersect with the waters of the Pivnichny Liodovity Ocean.
Zagalom tse vysokorozvinenі and prosperous powers. Ale stinks vyriznyayutsya unfriendly demographic situation. Nation and low rate of natural growth of meshkants. Nіmechchinі posterіgaetsya navіt decline in population. All this led to the fact that the devastated Europe began to play the role of the subregion in the world system of migration of the population, it turned into a smut of labor immigration.
Skhidna Europe
| Edges and territories | Area (km²) | Population of the region | Population size (per km?) | capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 207 600 | 9 481 000 | 46 | Minsk |
| Bulgaria | 110 910 | 7 245 677 | 65,3 | Sofia |
| Ugorshchina | 93 030 | 9 879 000 | 106,2 | Budapest |
| Moldova | 33 843 | 3 555 200 | 119,8 | Chisinau |
| Poland | 312 685 | 38 495 659 | 123,1 | Warsaw |
| Russia (from 22% to 23% of the territory) |
3938794 (European part). 17 125 200 (hard) |
Approximately 68% - 100,000,000 (At the European part). 146 544 710 (general number) |
27 (near the European part) 8.6 (wide range) |
Moscow |
| Romania | 237 500 | 19 942 642 | 84 | Bucharest |
| Slovakia | 48 845 | 5 412 008 | 110,8 | Bratislava |
| Ukraine | 576 604 | 42 590 900 | 74,1 | Kyiv |
| Czech Republic | 78 866 | 10 512 419 | 133,3 | Prague |
Uhorshchina, Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic are also subject to the same classifications.
The powers of the skhіdnoї Єvropi mayut the lower rіven of the economic development, nіzh zahіdnі sudіd. Prote, the stench better preserved the cultural and ethnic identity.
Skhidna Europe is a more cultural and historical region, but also geographical. It is possible to bury the Russian expanses to the same territory of Europe. And the geographic center of similar Europe is approximately in the borders of Ukraine.
Pivnichna Europe
The territories of the Scandinavian Pivostrov, Jutland, Baltic, Svalbard and Iceland islands are included in the pivnichnu part of Europe. The population of these regions will become less than 4% in the European Union. The largest country in the country is Sweden, and the smallest is Iceland. The population of these lands is smaller in Europe - 22 people/m2, and in Iceland - less than 3 people/m2. Tse zumovleno suvorimy minds of the climatic zone. And the axis of economic indicators sees the development of the brewery itself Europe as the leader of the entire world economy.
Pivdenna Europe
| Edges and territories | Area (km²) | Population of the region | Population size (per km?) | capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 28 748 | 2 831 741 | 98,5 | Tirana |
| Andorra | 468 | 76 246 | 162,9 | Andorra la Vella |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 51 197 | 3 836 377 | 74,9 | Sarajevo |
| Vatican | 0,44 | 821 | 1780 | Vatican |
| Greece | 131 990 | 10 992 589 | 83,3 | Athens |
| Spain | 504 030 | 46 507 760 | 92,3 | Madrid |
| Italy | 301 318 | 60 782 668 | 201,7 | Rome |
| Macedonia | 25 713 | 2 065 769 | 80,3 | Scop'є |
| Malta | 316 | 425 384 | 1346,2 | Valletta |
| Portugal | 92 391 | 10 427 301 | 112,9 | Lisabon |
| San Marino | 61 | 31 637 | 518,6 | San Marino |
| Serbia | 88 361 | 9 468 378 | 107,2 | Belgrade |
| Slovenia | 20 273 | 2 072 870 | 102,2 | Ljubljana |
| Croatia | 56 542 | 4 246 700 | 75,1 | Zagreb |
| Montenegro | 13 812 | 624 335 | 45,2 | Podgorica and Cetinje |
Slovenia is also subject to other classifications up to .
The Balkan and Pyrenean Pivostrovs were occupied by the European powers. Here promyslovіst is blamed, especially black and color metallurgy. Lands rich in mineral resources. IN to the rural state the main susilla is directed to the cultivation of food products, such as: grapes; olives; pomegranate; Finniki. It seems that Spain is a see-through light land for picking olives. Here itself 45% of the olive oil in the world vibrates. Spain is famous for its most famous artists - Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miro.
European Union
The borders of Europe may have another one current history. 1992 the official union of the krai to the European Union (EC) came to the fore. The idea of such a union was vindicated from the middle of the 20th century, but legally the agreement of the parties was signed by itself in 1992. Over the years, the number of participants in the European Union has expanded, up to 28 allies at a time. Іsnuyu scho powers, like mayut bazhannya come to visibly prosperous kraїn ЄS, and then bring their visibility to European ambushes and high principles of ЄС not just and not fast.
The main princes, stunned by the most important for the EU, are the defenders of the rights of the hulks; democracy; freedom of trade for the minds of the expanded economy; one single space.
- Austria
- Nіmechchina
- Bulgaria
- Ugorshchina
- Romania
- Czech Republic
- Poland
- Belgium
- British Kingdom
- Greece
- Italy
- Spanish Kingdom
- Ireland
- France
- Denmark
- Sweden
- Finland
- Lithuania
- Latvia
- Estonia
- Republic of Cyprus
- Malta
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Slovenia
- Slovakia
- Portugal
- Croatia
The countries of Europe, such as Albania, Serbia, Macedonia, Chornogoria, Turechchina, claim to join this union. The agreement about association with EU was signed by three countries: Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. 
Members of the European Union are subject to a single policy and trade one by one without exchange and without borders. And a hundred other powers have adopted a mini-tariff. The countries of the EU may have a single penny currency - the euro. A rich country-participant of the EC enters the so-called Schengen zone, giving the opportunity to their citizens to freely cross over the territory of all allies.
The governing bodies of the European Union are the European Parliament, the European Commission, the European Court, the Auditor's Council, as a control of the EU budget.
Irrespective of today, the lands of Europe, which have entered into sleepiness, may be completely independent and sovereign sovereignty. The skin of the country is rooted in its national mine and may be the authorities of the government. But for all the participants, there are the same criteria, and the stench is the fault of the evidence. For example, the approval of all important political decisions from the European Parliament.
Regardless of its apparently small regions in other parts of the world, Europe is one of the most densely populated regions in the world. The economy, politics and trade are concentrated on the same territory, which may be even more important for other powers. As seen, Europe is divided into chotiri great region following the FDP principle. About dermal z they will be discussed in this article.
Characteristics of the regions of Pivnichnoy Europe
At the lesson of geography, a schoolboy can study the assignment on the topic “Pivnichna Europe. Krainy: Perelik. Yogo slid vikonati, davshi short description to the region as a whole and to the powers that enter to this warehouse.
One of the parts of the Old World is Pivnichna Evropa. The lands, roztashovanny in this region, are under the influence of a harsh climate through the proximity of the Icy Ocean. Have a heavy bond natural minds in these powers, winter sports are actively developing, as well as tourism, tying from horseback riding on skis and trips to the mountains. What is Pivnichna Europe? The countries where you can enter the warehouse are Norway, Finland and Sweden. Let's make a report on them.
Finland is famous for its unique nature. So, this state is called “the land of a thousand lakes”, to that on the її territory there are rightly known impersonal water bodies, which have disappeared into the olden days at the link with the singing tectonic processes and ruhs of the grount. In Finland, there are over five million people alive, overwhelming the population. Most of the inhabitants profess Lutheranism, 2% are adherents of the Christian religion.
In Norway, Lutherans are also highly respected. Oslo is the capital and the great city. The population of the region is about 4.3 million people. Norway is one of the few countries in Europe, where the head of the state is not the president, but the king.
Sweden is one of the largest areas of the European powers. Vaughn borrows 450 million square kilometers of territory. This country is also a kingdom, the capital of which is Stockholm.
Natural resources pivnochi Europe
One more additive nutrition on the theme “Pivnichna Europe. Territories: a list” can be a characteristic of natural copalin and other resources that are located on this territory. This region of the Old World is truly famous for its riches.
So yakimi natural resources May Pivnichna Europe? The regions that enter the warehouse are especially rich in ore of color metals, for the reserves of which they lead the region. Similarly, in Finland, a deposit of uranium was revealed. Ale smut, the wealth of these powers is not in brown copalins, but in those forests fresh water. At the link with the countryside, they export wood, and they are also engaged in the development of peat bogs. Tsya galuz in the craft of the powers is still weakly blamed.
In Finland, as it has already been designated higher, three great systems of lakes are seen, which occupy a territory equal to 10 thousand square kilometers.
Axis on such natural resources of Pivnichna Europe. The countries that are located on this territory, the richness of their overdrafts and climatic minds, occupy an important place in the trade and economy in the order of the largest world powers.
Western European powers
Western part of the Old World is one of the main centers of capitalism. The western lands of Western Europe gave the world of talented seafarers, poets and artists, writers and athletes. Zavdyaki they were made impersonal judgments and set a great number of records.
The number of population of the region will be 370 million people. Powers in the middle of the common unity with such economic, political and religious views, the stench develops in parallel one by one.
The peculiarity of this region is an even higher level of urbanization of the population - more than 70%. The overworld concentration of local residents near the expanse of megacities has led to the fact that in the 70s of the last century, a reversal process began - the settlement of forces.
Pivdenna Europe
The regions of Pivnichnoy and Pivdennoy Evropi become of special interest for tourists. Absolutely protilezhnі for climatic minds, the stinks add mandrivniki miraculous mountain, lake and sea landscapes. Among the largest powers of Pivdenny Europe, it is necessary to designate Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece. The warehouse of this region also includes islands, which are especially popular with tourists: Cyprus and Malta.
The population growth in the designated lands is even smaller, so the region borrows one of the most important places in the world of the ancient nation. Rivne urbanizatsii in the average fluctuates from 45 to 90%, after which there is even a high population density.
Skhidna Europe
The lands of Pivnichnoy and Skhidnoy Evropi form the basis of the population of this part of the world. The rest took the lead not only for the number of inhabitants, but also for the area, richly overturning other regions. Save Europe inhabited more importantly by the word'yansk people, to that її territorії is more important than the Christian light-gazer. The warehouse includes Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Poland, Ukraine and other countries.
Climatic minds of the region are getting dry through the day at the rich lands of the great water bodies. Winters on the territory of similar European lands are not even colder. Wash your mind in a smart way for the life of that strong state.
European currency
Different lands of Europe make their own signs. At the same time, the euro is accepted on the entire territory, as well as in the majority of the regions of light. Tsya currency made it possible to establish trade links between the powers of the Old World and to ask for payment for the goods of the universal penny system.
Prote rich krajn did not care to be separated from their national currencies. So, on the territory of Ukraine they pay in hryvnias, in the Czech Republic and Sweden - in crowns, in Great Britain - in pounds sterling. Vodnocha at the great shopping malls The prices are stated like the national penny equivalent, and the euro.
