Spiritual culture is the spiritual life of the people. Spiritual culture

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Culture is an important storehouse of suspіlnoї svidomosti. Won є zabom shaping social specialty, the sphere of aggregation of people and the realization of their creative potential. culture and її osobennosti є ob'єktom doslіdzhennya philosophers, culturologists, іntelektualіv, yakі pragnyat signify the role of spiritual culture in the society and in the development of people.

Concept of culture

Human life in history is shaped by culture. Tse hoard the widest sphere of people's lives. The meaning of the word "culture" - "refining", "refining" (commonly - earth) - is related to the fact that from their different diy people I transform into a more inventive deed to myself. Culture is the manifestation of all human beings, creatures, at the discretion of people, to reach the world, and the people, yogi, follow their needs, consume it. In the course of their journey, the transformation is going on.

In connection with this, that the spheres of spiritual culture are supra-extremely different, there is no single definition of “culture”. Є kіlka pіdkhodіv for yoga tlumachennya: іdealistic, materialistic, functionalist, structural, psychoanalytic. In the skin they see other aspects of this understanding. In a wide rozumіnі culture - tse all the transformation of the activity of a person, straightened like a call, so inside itself. Vuzkomu - tse creative activity people who are manifested in the creations of various arts.

Spiritual and material culture

Irrespective of those that culture is a more complex, complex phenomenon, the tradition is subdivided into material and spiritual. Up to the point of material culture, it is accepted to introduce all the results of activity, instilled in various objects. Tse world, scho otchuu people: budіvlі, roads, stuffing, clothes, as well as different technics and technologies. The spheres of spiritual culture are connected with the generation of ideas. Before them one can see theories, philosophical vchennya, norms of morality, scientific knowledge Prote is often so subdued and instantly wise. How, for example, do you create such kinds of art, like cinema and theater? Even the performance will have its own idea, literary basis, group of actors, as well as subject design.

Viniknennya spiritual culture

Nutrition for culture dosі klikaє zhvavі superechki mizh representatives of different sciences. Suspіlstvoznavstvo, the sphere of spiritual culture for what is an important future area, to bring that cultural genesis is inextricably linked to the formation of suspіlstva. Mindfulness first person it became vminnya to fit in with your needs navkolishniy svit and vminnya spіvіsnuvat at the team: it was impossible to live alone. Molding of culture buv mittevim, and boulo trivalid by the evolutionary process. People learn to convey social information, creating a system of rituals and signals, mova. New needs are blamed on him, the energy of the body is beautiful, socially formed and become a platform for the formation of spiritual culture. Comprehension of the present-day reality, the search for causal-hundred links is led to the formation of a mythological light perception. Vono, in a symbolic form, explains the current world and allows people to orient themselves in life.

Main galleys

From mythology to the hour, all spheres of spiritual culture grow. The world of people evolves and becomes more complicated, and at once there is a complicated information about the world, special knowledge halls are seen. Today's food, which includes the sphere of spiritual culture, may have a few options. In the traditional mind, it includes religion, politics, philosophy, morality, science, science. It is also more widely manifested, for which the spiritual sphere includes language, a system of knowledge, values and plans of people in the future. For the naive interpretation to the sphere of spirituality, one can bring in art, philosophy and ethics as a field of molding ideals.

Religion as a sphere of spiritual culture

Religion is seen as the first of them. All spheres of spiritual culture, including religion, we specialize in values, ideals and norms, as they serve as guidelines in the life of people. Vira is the basis for svetorozuminnya, especially people of old. Science and religion are two antagonistic ways of explaining the world, but they also use a system of manifestations about how people were created and everything that we feel. The specificity of religion is that which appeals to faith, but not to knowledge. The main function of religion as a form of spiritual life is light-seeing. Vaughn to put people's frames of light and light, giving a sense of reason. So religion vikonu cheruє vіdnosinami people have suspіlstvі їх diyalnіstyu. Krіm tsikh vіra vykonuє komunіkativnu, legitimuyuyuchu and kulturotranslyuyuchu functions. Zavdyaki religii z'appeared richly visible ideas of that phenomenon, it became the core of the concept of humanism.

Morality as a sphere of spiritual culture

Moral and spiritual culture is the basis for the regulation of mutual relations between people in the household. Morality is a system of values, that is, about those who are evil and good, about the sense of life of people, and about the principles of their mutual relations with society. Not infrequently the successors consider ethics as the greatest form of spirituality. Morality is a specific sphere of spiritual culture, that її peculiarity of mind, that it is an unwritten law of the behavior of people in society. Vaughn with an unspoken colossal agreement, for which the people of the world vvazhayut the greatest value of the people of that її life. Golovnimi huge functions morality є:

Regulatory - this specific function is involved in the management of people's behavior, moreover, they are not burdened by the institutions that control people. Vikonuyuchi moral vimogi, people are motivated by a unique mechanism under the name of the sum. Morality establishes the rules, yakі zabezpechuyut vzaєmodіyu people;

It is appraisal-imperative, that is a function that allows people to understand what is good and what is evil;

Vikhovna - the very zavdyaki is forming an image of specialness.

Ethics is also victorious over such socially significant functions, as it is cognizant, communicative, orienting, prognostic.

Art as a sphere of spiritual culture

Cinema and theater

Cinema is one of the youngest and most powerful arts. Yogo іstorіya parіvnyа z thіsіachоlіtnоu іstorієyu muzyk, painting chi theater short. At one hour, the halls of the cinema halls of the day are filled with millions of peeps, and that more people watch movies on TV. Cinema may have a strong impact on the minds of the young hearts.

Today the theater is less popular, lower cinema. With the widest TV coverage of all, having spent a part of their privablity. Moreover, theatrical tickets are costly at the same time. It can be said that seeing the famous theater became a luxury. All the same, the theater is an indispensable part of the intellectual life of the skin of the country, and it is a kind of culture of wisdom and intelligence of the nation.

Philosophy as a sphere of spiritual culture

Philosophy is the oldest person. Like other spheres of spiritual culture, it grows out of mythology. She will organically eat at her own religion, Philosophers satisfy the important needs of people on the sane. Golovnі nutritious buttya (what is the world, why is it a sense of life) swells the philosophy of different lives, but they allow people to rob their lives of their way. The most important functions of the world are light-seeing and axio-logical, they help people to inspire the system by looking at the criteria for evaluating the necessary light. So philosophy is epistemological, critical, prognostic and divine function.

Science as a sphere of spiritual culture

The most important sphere of spiritual culture, which has become established, has become science. Її shaping must be done properly, and she called out to us in front of us to explain the life of the world. Science and religion are the forms of underlaying mythological light perception. Ale on vіdminu vіd relіgії science є system ob'ektivnyh znan, scho verifіkuyutsya, і budєєєєєєє study lawsії. Conductive needs, as a matter of fact, people are satisfied with the sight of science, - knowledge. People domineeringly ask themselves different foods, and the quizzes of inquiries give rise to science. Science in other spheres of spiritual culture is viz. suvor proof and reversal of postulates. Zavdyaki nіy formed zagalnolyudska ob'єktivna picture of the world. The main social ones are cognizant, light-gazing, practical-transforming, communicative, vikhovna and regulative. On the basis of philosophy, science is based on a system of objective knowledge, which is changed under the hour of experimentation.

Under the word "culture" one understands the development, development and enlightenment of people. Її respect the result of the life of the soul. Culture is a whole systemic object, which consists of a number of important elements. Її podіlyayat on the spiritual and material.

Spiritual culture of special

A part of the global cultural system, as a spiritual spiritual activity and its results, is called spiritual culture. Vaughn may be on the verge of studying literary, scientific, moral and other directions. Spiritual culture of a person - ce zmist inner light. For yoga development, you can understand about the light-gazer, look at that value of specialness and suspility.

Spiritual culture includes impersonal elements that form the main concepts.

Zagalni moral podvalini, naukovі obґruntuvannya, richness of movies and other elements. It's impossible to get on it.
Formed zavdyaki vyhovannya batkiv and knowledge, zdobutim self-enlightenment path that navchannya at different primary mortgages. In addition, the specialness of a person is growing in addition, so that you can look at other aspects of life.

Signs of spiritual culture

To better understand how the spiritual culture develops in other areas, follow the example of rice.

In povіvnіnі z technical and social sphere, spiritual є ruthless and non-utilitarian. ї zavdannya to develop a person that bestows happiness, and not to take away the benefit.
Spiritual culture is the ability to freely manifest your own.
Spirituality is connected with non-material spheres and is based on individual laws, it is impossible to compare it to reality.
The spiritual culture of a person is sensitive to any internal zvnіshnіm zminam in particular and suspіlstvі. For example, under the hour of reforms and other global changes in the way of cultural development, everyone forgets.

See spiritual culture

The first types of spiritual development of people are religious beliefs, traditions and zvicha, norms of behavior, which were formed by the stretch of rich fates. Spiritual cult includes the results of intellectual and spiritual activity. If you focus on the social warehouse, you can see the mass and elite culture. The classification is based on the fact that culture is accepted as a form of suppleness, so it is:

political;
moral;
aesthetic;
religious;
philosophical and other cultures.

Spheres of spiritual culture

There is a great number of forms, in which the spiritual culture is manifested, and it is possible to bring to the main options.

Myth- Historically the greatest form of culture. Lyudina vikoristovuvaval myths, schob podnat people, nature and suspіlstvo.
Religion as a form of spiritual culture conveying the resurrection of people from nature and purification from addictions and elemental forces.
morality- self-esteem and self-regulation of a person in the sphere of freedom. You can see this as rubbish, honor is that conscience.
art- Expresses creativity in reality in artistic images. She is creating like a “reality for a friend”, like a person is talking about life experiences.
Philosophy- A special type of light-gazer. Z'yasovuchi, which includes the sphere of spiritual culture, it is impossible not to call on philosophy, which expresses the interrelationships of people with the light of that її value.
The science- vicorist in order to create light, vicorist, and in accordance with the laws. Close contact with philosophy.

Relationship between material and spiritual culture

What matters is the material culture, then the subject-speech world, the creations of people for the help of victorious hands-on practice, reason and technology. You can tell richly that that spiritual culture is material - there are two understandings, either way, but not so.

Whether it be a material object of creations after that, as a person, Yogo foresaw and thought it over, and the idea was a product of spiritual work.
On the other hand, if the product of spiritual creativity becomes significant and instantly injects into the activity and life of people, the wine is guilty of materialization, for example, as a matter of fact, or described in the book.
That spiritual culture is material - two mutual understandings and mutual understanding, which are inconsistent.

Ways to develop spiritual culture

In order to understand how a person can develop spiritually, varto increase respect for the sphere of the system. Spiritual culture and spiritual life are based on a supple and special development in moral, economic, political, religious and other directions. Gaining new knowledge in the field of science, art and enlightenment, giving people a chance to develop, reaching new cultural heights.

Bazhannya to do a good job, constantly working on yourself. Vikorinennya shortcomings and development of positive sides.
It is necessary to expand your svetoglyad and develop.
Otrimannya іnformatsiї, for example, for an hour I will review the film or read the book, for the fainting, analysis and visnovkіv.

lecture 4.

Topic 2. Sphere of spiritual culture

The sphere of spiritual culture and її specialness

spiritual culture- Consistency of spirituality of values and creativity of their activities, mastering and zastosuvannya: science, enlightenment, religion, morality, philosophy, law, mysticism.

The word cultura comes from the Latin word colo, which means to cultivate, to cultivate the soil. More often than not, the word culture meant the process of the formation of nature, like dovkіllya. However, step by step, like a lot of other words of the mov, it changed its sense. my daily The concept of culture takes root more importantly in two meanings - “wide” and “broad”. Have a higher meaning, speaking about culture, sing about the uvazі tі galuzі creative activity, like pov'yazanі z mystetstvom. At the wide and the sense culture of the court adopted the name of the plurality of forms and the results of human activity, which are fixed in the practice of the soul and are transmitted from generation to generation for the help of the singing sign systems (the former and the former), as well as the path of learning and succession.

Traditionally, culture has been adopted material and spiritual. Pid material culture razumіyut tekhnіku, virobnichiy dosvіd, as well as those material values, yakі in their suupnostі fold the piece mіsce іsnuvannya people. spiritual cultures sound like science, art, religion, morality, politics, law. Spiritual culture is the whole system of knowledge and light-seeing ideas that have power over a specific cultural and historical unity of the people.

Viriznyayut so pіdvidi spiritual culture:

Create a monumental art that can create a material form, as if the artist has applied natural and natural piece materials (sculpture, objects of architecture);
Theatrical art (theatrical images);
tvir, dobutok figurative art(Painting, graphics);
Musical art (musical images);
Various forms of suppleness evidence (ideological theories, philosophical, aesthetic, moral and other knowledge, scientific concepts and hypotheses, too);
Suspile-psychological phenomena ( suspіlna thought, ideals, values, social sounds and sounds, etc.).

Podіl culture on the material and spiritual great minds, so to spend the line between them is sometimes more complicated, the fact that in a “pure” look the stench simply cannot be understood: spiritual culture can also be absorbed in material wear (books, paintings, etc.). Razumіyuchi all the difference between material and spiritual culture, most of the successors of them are less respected, that it is still there.

Spiritual culture may be important figures that inspire in other areas of culture:

spiritual culture is ruthless. Її sutnіst - not greed, not vigoda, but "joy to the spirit" - beauty, knowledge, wisdom. Spiritual culture is necessary for people on its own, and not for the sake of the rise of those who are old in terms of utilitarian tasks before it.
in the spiritual culture of a person, compared with other areas of culture, taking away the greatest freedom of creativity. The boundless space for creativity represents a mysticism;
Creativity in spiritual culture is a special spiritual light, creations by the power of human thought. Tsey world is insanely rich real light.
spiritual culture sensitively reacts to the outburst in the gallery of culture: it’s good to see changes in people’s lives and to look at them with changes in one’s own, constant voltage and ruh, є the most diverse area of culture: people in important life situations are burdened by it. The axis of why spiritual culture suffers the most during social cataclysms: revolutions and reforms in the future bring spiritual culture to the people to a fall. Spiritual culture requires the development of suspіlstva, conservation and development of її vimagaє vіd suspіlstva zusil. When people stop squealing with it, it expends internal tension and ruh.

Entry

1. The concept of spiritual culture. Criteria of spirituality

2. Right and science in the system of spiritual culture

3. Religion in the system of spiritual culture

Visnovok

List of references

Entry

Culture - the area of spiritual activity, objected in material activities, signs and symbols; її sutnіst vyyavlєєєєєєєєєєє іn contrasted with nature (like the fabrication of natural minds іsnuvannya) and tsivіlіzatsієyu (equal material development іієї chi іnshої suspіlstva).

The primary sphere of spiritual activity of a person is mythology , yak included knowledge of different areas, showing artistic mastery of the world, moral regulators, religious and luminous manifestations.

The theological tradition actualizes links between culture and cult, religion stands as the basis of culture. Science regards religion as one of the elements of culture, a specific spiritual activity, directed at supernatural objects. In different epochs, religion slandered different cultures.

Religion plays a cultural role, it will set the spectrum of universal cultural understanding, signifying the sense of life, the essential values and norms of the foundation, shaping the structure of the spiritual community. Religion with the approval of specialty, the formation of special evidence; exit of this inter-narrow-earth foundation, Religion is also the broadcasting of culture, transmission from generation to generation.

1. The concept of spiritual culture. Criteria of spirituality

The concept of spiritual culture:

Retrieve all the hallucinations of spiritual virility (art, philosophy, science, etc.),

· Shows the socio-political processes that are involved in the society (a speech about the power of the management structure, legal and moral norms, leadership styles, etc.).

The ancient Greeks formed the classic triad of the spiritual culture of the people: truth - goodness - beauty. Vidpovidno were seen and three most important values of the absolutes of human spirituality:

· Theoretism, with an orientation on the truth and the creation of a special day-to-day butt, similar to the most significant manifestations of life;

· tsim, scho pіdpriyadkovuє moral zmіstu life all other human aspirations;

· Aestheticism, which reaches the maximum fullness of life based on emotional-sensitivity experience.

Significantly higher sides of spiritual culture have known their influence in various spheres of people's activity: in science, philosophy, politics, science, and law. The stench is rich in why today they signify the riven of the intellectual, moral, political, aesthetic, legal development of suspense. Spiritual culture conveys activity, directs the spiritual development of people and services, and also represents the pouches of activity.

Spiritual culture is a collection of non-material elements of culture: norms of behavior, morality, values, rituals, symbols, knowledge, myths, ideas, sounds, traditions, language.

Spiritual culture culminates in the need for comprehension of that figuratively sensitive development of activity. AT real life realized in the lowest specialized forms: morality, science, religion, philosophy, science.

All these forms of human life are mutually infused one by one. Morality has statements about good and evil, honor, conscience, justice, etc. Qi vyavlennya, norms regulate the behavior of the people of the conscience.

The art includes aesthetic values (beautiful, lifelike, more productive) and ways of its creation and relaxation.

Religion servants drink the spirit, people look up to God. Science demonstrates the success of a person, as he knows the mind. Philosophy satisfies the human spirit of unity on a rational (reasonable) basis.

Spiritual culture permeates all spheres social life. A person will gain his її through mova, vyhovannya, splkuvannya. Estimates, values, ways to embrace nature, time, ideals are laid down in the tradition of people and the process of life.

The concept of "spiritual culture" can be folded and confused history. At the beginning of the 19th century, spiritual culture was seen as a church-religious understanding. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the understanding of spiritual culture became richer, including not only religion, but also morality, politics, and science.

In the Radian period, the concept of "spiritual culture" was interpreted by the authors superficially. Materially virobnizstvo engendering material culture is out of the first place, and spiritually virobnizvostvo engenders spiritual culture (ideas, feelings, theories) is out of the second. Coils of creativity, ideas were taken from virobnichiy, labor activity.

At the XXI century. "spiritual culture" is understood differently:

· as sacred (religious);

· How to be more positive, how not to ask for an explanation;

· How mystical and esoteric.

Ninі, like before, the understanding of "spiritual culture" should be clearly defined and broken down.

The urgency of the problem and the formation of spirituality and specialness in the current situation is conditioned by a number of low reasons. Let's name the most important ones. Today's rich ailment of social life: wickedness, immorality, prostitution, alcoholism, drug addiction and others - are explained to us in front of the camp of lack of spirituality in the modern society, a camp that calls for serious anxiety and the progress of rivers of rivers. Poshuk shlyahіv podlannya tsikh social waters vysuvaє the problem of spirituality to the center of humanitarian knowledge. The relevance of the її is also conditioned by the reasons of the economic nature: in the world of social, economic, political reforms in the society, the nature of human practice, її motivation is rapidly changing; And this economic situation, which is developing before our eyes, presents new opportunities to a thorough specialty, to a її development, to such special qualities, like morality, virtuousness, a sense of obedience, like people in the world of spirituality.

Right spirituality - "the trinity of truth, goodness and beauty" Fedotova V.G. Practically, that spiritual mastery of activity. - M:, 1992. - P. 97 and the main criteria for such spirituality are:

· Intentionality, that is, "the directness of the call, to the right or to someone, to the right or to the person, to the idea, or to the specialness" Frankl V. Lyudina at the quest for sensation. - M:, 1990. - P.100

A person will need to mark what to bring over individual boots; so vin dolaє іzolovanіst і that obmezhenіst svogo іsnuvannya, і tsya zdatnіst put before him іideal іlі є pokazynі spiritually razvinої svoobistnosti;

· Reflection on the main life values, to make the sense of being special and prominent landmarks in the situation of existential choice. Building itself before reflection, in the eyes of Teilhard de Chardin, is the main reason for the victory of man over creature. In a spiritual person, the zdatnіst nabuvaє character will show "relish to reflection", to the recognition of the specifics of an individual butt. One of the minds of the formation of building up to reflection is seclusion, ignorance, dobrovіlna chi immushena samota. "Vignannya and aggravation, make the beds scary and fatal for a person, not so scary and deadly for the spirit. Vіn to love virtuous seclusion, self-confidence of the cell and vіdkhіd іd mіrskї mеtushnі, аlе аlѕuѕt аbіshno koristuєєнієні імушеноу .. Without choosing oneself, turning inside, on one’s own self, Rozmov’s people do not obey the spirit "Fedotova V.G. Practically, that spiritual mastery of activity. - M:, 1992. - Z. 110. Most of the representatives of the Spirit - Jesus, Socrates - buli vignanci. І tse vygnannya is a punishment, as if it touches the one who has entered the light of the Spirit, a tragic punishment for the courage to be not like that, "like a mustache";

freedom, which is understood as self-significance, so that the building of the child is true to its goals and values, and not under the oppression of the outer surroundings, like "the onset of inner strength, the support of the world and the power of supremacy over the people" N. Berdyaev. Existential dialectic of the divine and the human // Berdyaev N.A. About the confession of a person. - M:, 1993. - P.325, "existential inconsistency, freedom, familiarity of yoga - or else the center of origin - in the form of a primus, in the form of a vice, in the form of fallow in the form of an organic Scheler M. The position of a person in space // Scheler M. Vibran create. - M .:, 1994. - P. 153;

· Creativity, which is not only conceived as activity, which gives rise to something new, which did not exist before, but also as self-creation - creativity, directed at the joke of oneself, at the realization of one's sense of life;

· The conscience is exasperated, as to please the "eternal, sacrilegious moral law with the specific situation of a specific individual" Frankl V. Lyudina in the wake of sensation. - M:, 1990. - P. 97-98 sovistі - those who can understand; tse those before whom a person vіdpovіdaє for the realization of his sense of life;

· Vіdpovіdalnіst sobistostі for zdіisnennya svogo sensu zhittya and realіzatsіyu tsіnnosti, as well as for everything that comes from the world.

These are the main criteria of spirituality and specialness in the understanding of Russian and foreign philosophers: N.A. Berdyaev, V. Frankl, E. Fromm, T. de Chardin, M. Scheler and others.

2. Right and science in the system of spiritual culture

The science of law is a part of culture, so be it the scientific picture inspires the mutual injection of all the elements of culture in that other era. In the system of culture of people, which is formed from material, social and spiritual culture, science is included before the system of spiritual culture of people. Below the designation of the system of culture and її elements.

Culture is the whole system of human activities, the beginnings of which are programmed, implemented and stimulated by the activity of an individual, group, people, and their interaction with nature and among themselves.

Material culture is the whole system of verbal-energetic benefits of buttya people and suspense. These include such elements, as a sign of practice, active and passive technology, physical culture, kind people.

Social culture is a system of rules for the behavior of people in various types of intercourse and special areas of social activity. The system includes such elements as etiquette and various normative activities (legal, religious, economic and other).

Spiritual culture is the whole system of knowledge, becoming the emotional and volitional sphere of the psyche, and the thoughts of individuals, and inspiring non-intermediate forms of their expressions, symbols. The universal sign is mova. The system of spiritual culture includes such elements as morality, law, religion, svetogazer, ideology, science, science.

Science is a system of information and activity of people, directed at reaching objectively true knowledge and systematization of available people and information. Science can be subdivided into a few of the main types of sciences: humanities, anthropological, technical, social sciences and natural sciences.

The humanities are the systems of knowledge, the subject of which is the value of society. Before them one can see: suspіlnі іdeals, tsіli, norms thа rules of thought, splіlkuvannya, behaviors, founded on a singable rozumіnі korisnostі for an individual, a group of people whether they are subjective.

Anthropological sciences - the whole of the sciences about people, the unity and the power of natural and supremacy powers. They include such sciences as physical anthropology, philosophical anthropology, pedagogy, cultural anthropology, medicine (300 specialties), criminology, etc.

Tehnіchnі nauki - tse system of knowledge and activity of practical vikoristannya laws of nature on the merit of people in technology. The stink vibes the laws and specifics of the creation and functioning of folding technical outbuildings, which are victorious by individuals and people in various spheres of life.

Suspіlstvoznavstvo - tse system of sciences about the suspіlstvo as a part of buttya, which is constantly being developed in the activity of people. It shows the specifics of macro- and micro-observance of the sleepiness of people (sociology, demography, ethnography, history and others).

The analysis of purposefulness shows how much folding and different connections between elements of culture both horizontally and vertically. Vіdomo so vyznachennya kul'tury yak osoblivy, zhittєvo important thing suspіlstva - yoga subsystem. Culture is a system of norms, values, principles, reconciliation and exercising of the members of the society - this is the normative system of the society. These peculiarities signify the characteristic drawings of the natural and scientific picture of the world in that other era.
The integrity of the Christian svetoglyad for the minds of different cultural ties is framed by some absolute landmarks.

At the heart of the Christian light-gazer lies the knowledge of the Creator’s sensible use of the light of the Creator, and this recognition within the limits, as necessary for the provision of a complete physical, emotional and spiritual life of a person, as we specialize in God’s creations. The Christian thought is connected with statements about the need for knowledge, its possibility and the value of knowledge, shards, weaving creation, we know the Creator.

The basis of the education of the nautical world with the skin light-gazer is the principle of a systemic approach. Parkhomenko I.T., Radughin O.O. Culturology in nutrition and behavior. - M.:, 2001. - P. 124

3. Religion in the system of spiritual culture

The role of religion in the history of humankind, although already significant, cannot be assessed unambiguously. Two hundred years of religion are seen on suspіlny development: religion as a stabilizing factor and religion as a factor of change.

The analysis of the role of religion in the system of culture is to be carried out in order to correct the following factors:

· Influx of religion can only be expressed in an indirect way (through the activity of religious individuals, groups, collectives);

· The character and steps of difference for those other religions, for those other historical dobi.

The status of religion at various stages of the development of the soul:

· Religious svіdomіst "є dominating, vіdbuvaєtsya roschennya religiynoї and ethnіchnі splіnostі.

· Religious svіdomіst іsnuє order zі svіtskim, vіdbuvaєtsya vіdbіlennya і diferenіatsіya іnshih spheres іnstitutіv suspіlnogo life;

· Religion svіdomіst vіdsunuto to another plane; ethnicity no longer strays from religion; rise and close under the secular and spiritual dominion. Rogalevich N. Religion. - Minsk:, 2005. - P.27

The culture of Belarus was monolithic; at nіy mistilis different svetogladnі tendencies, zumovleni rіvnіm social and spiritual development of suspіlstva, vіdmіnіstyu needs rіznіh social verstov іn іt hі іnshih forms of cultural activity. For a long time in Belarus, panuvala religious culture - a collection of forms, manifestations, elements of spiritual activity (art, literature, architecture, journalism, law, morality, philosophy, etc.) that function within the framework of religious svetoglyad that is the head of religious preaching. Specifically religious and sacral culture. sacred books, faith, rituals, rituals, as well as objects, budіvlі, scho enter the sphere of religious cult Tse haircut, the core of religious culture.

Under the secular culture, roar the mind of non-church, worldly (secular) culture, often - a non-religious camp to the spirit, to understand the devaluation of the sacred, culture, as it rang out in the form of a religious infusion. In principle, it is possible to accept the appointment, looking at the uvazi, which in the secular culture can be seen to accept three directly: baiduzha to religion culture, as if claiming to be an autonomous non-religious development; free-thinking culture, direct criticism of religion and institutions; products of secular culture, to avenge the religious and mystical attitudes and ideas. Religious culturologists are ambiguous about the spread of secular culture and religious culture, most often looking at the plan of spiving religion and culture: some oppose religion and culture, giving a religious impact to the cultural product; otherwise, respect religion and culture with different plans of buttya (sacred and profane); thirds take religion as a "leaven" of culture, which can transform people internally.

Indeed, between autonomous secular culture and sacral, ecclesiastical culture, there are impersonal transitional forms, which are important to identify with religious and secular culture. Vykoristannya religious plots in cultural creativity as a reminder of the religious nature of the rest: non-religious culture for a long time can save traditional religious terms and images, reminiscent of their secular zmistom. So worldly comprehension of the world can be understood in the old sign system, being indifferent or critical in relation to religion (thus, biblical, koranіchnі and ancient mythological images vikoristovuvalis A.S. Pushkin as artistically different). It is also necessary for mothers at the university, that the deacons, representatives of the clergy, when analyzing some of the other problems (including those of a religious nature), won the objective, scientific methods of research.

In Belarus, as in those other lands, already in ancient times there is a presence of two spheres of culture - religious and secular. Praslov'yansk tribes are in order with a folding system of polytheistic learning of little rational knowledge about nature, beginners in everyday life, in crafts, in the preparation of work items, metal embellishments, in the Viyskian mysticism, just what was fixed in pink. The introduction of Christianity in its Orthodox form in Russia was connected with the ruins of pre-Christian - "pagan" culture, both religious and worldly. Okremi elements of the "pagan" religion were assimilated by Christianity. Within the framework of Orthodox culture, miraculous houses of temples were created for a century, one of the overbaths of the luminous figurative art - iconography, self-made hagiographic literature, initial mortgage to give religious enlightenment to that vihovannia. The best alarmists, architects, handicraftsmen, artists, connoisseurs of church literature got lucky. The activities of the creators of religious culture were surrounded by church canons, like, vtim, like they were finished with them. The dogmatization of the mov, to understand that imagery, is connected with the peculiarities of monotheistic religions (Christianity, Islam, Judaism), in fact, it stimulated the creation of new forms of culture, which is more powerful and universally inspire light.

Elements of secular and religious culture were avenged by folk creativity. Folk religion was marked on spiritual verses, legends (for example, on the spiritual verses “About Christ is merciful”, “Mykola the Prelate”, “About Mary of Egypt”), oral beliefs, sayings (for example, “Live - to God to serve”, “In the sight of God move - to satan to come”, “Reason - in humility”). Having created rich non-religious folklore that avenged social and anti-clerical motifs (for example, in the following phrases on the kshtalt “Praise the life in a haystack, and the master in the linen”, “We have been given a pani on the mountain”, “The world is wicked, and this is a monastery pious"). Folk worldly culture was also inculcated in buffoons, in historical songs, in bilin epics, de poetizing peasant practise, staging to folk ethics, vihovuvaetsya military prowess, serving the Batkivshchyna. Parkhomenko I.T., Radughin O.O. Culturology in nutrition and behavior. - M.:, 2001. - P. 127

Visnovok

· Spiritual culture is a collection of non-material elements of culture: norms of behavior, morality, values, rituals, symbols, knowledge, myths, ideas, sounds, traditions, language.

· Spiritual culture culminates in the need for comprehension of that figuratively sensitive assimilation of activity. Real life is realized in the lower specialized forms: morality, science, religion, philosophy, science.

· True spirituality is "the trinity of truth, goodness and beauty".

· Science and law are part of culture, so be it the scientific picture inspires the mutual inflow of all the elements of culture in that other era. In the system of culture of people, which is formed from material, social and spiritual culture, science is included before the system of spiritual culture of people. Below the designation of the system of culture and її elements.

· Science is a system of knowledge and activity of people, aimed at attaining objectively true knowledge and systematization of available people and the use of information. Science can be subdivided into a few of the main types of sciences: humanities, anthropological, technical, social sciences and natural sciences.

· The role of religion in the history of humankind, although already significant, cannot be unequivocally assessed. There are two hundred years of religion pouring into the development of the Suspile: religion as a stabilizing factor and religion as a factor of change.

· Under the secular culture, roar the non-church, worldly (secular) culture, often - a non-religious camp to the spirit, to understand the devaluation of the sacred, the culture that swelled in the form of a religious infusion.

· Religious culturologists ambiguously oppose the idea of the spіvvіnіnіnі sіvіnії kolіgії kolіgііynoї culture, naychasіyuyu yogo in the plan of spіvvіnіnіnіna religiії ta kul'tury: odnі otnіzhuyut religiіyu i kul'tury, nadayuchi religiiї kulturії sence produktura; otherwise, respect religion and culture with different plans of buttya (sacred and profane); thirds take religion as a "leaven" of culture, which can transform people internally.

List of literature:

1. Berdyaev N.A. Existential dialectic of the divine and the human // Berdyaev N.A. About the confession of a person. - M: Republic, 1993. - 458s.

2. Rogalevich N. Religion. - Minsk: New knowledge, 2005. - 207 p.

3. Parkhomenko I.T., Radughin O.O. Culturology in Nutrition and Vidpovidya. - M.: Center, 2001. - 368 p.

4. Fedotova V.G. Practically, that spiritual mastery of activity. - M: Nauka, 1992. - 384 p.

5. Frankl U. Lyudina in search of sensation. - M: Progress, 1990. - 486s.

6. Scheler M. The camp of a man in the cosmos// Scheler M. Create the choice. - M: Gnosis, 1994. - 394p.

§ 15 Activity in the spiritual sphere

What is the value of a book: is it worthy of a book, or is it papier, lining, font, etc.? eat like go

REPEAT THE NUTRITION:

The concept of "culture", spiritual culture, see activities, consume people

Let's make a difference between spiritual activity and material activity: the first one is tied with the change of people, the other - from the transformation of the objects of nature and suspense. The knowledge activity is looked at more, it is an important manifestation of spiritual activity, and the result is knowledge.

Prote spiritual activity does not start up until the confession. Looking at the spiritual activity of the whole, one can mentally see two things: the spiritual-theoretical and the spiritual-practical

The first type is the creation (creation) of spiritual values (spiritual blessings). The product of spiritual development is thoughts, ideas, theories, norms, ideals, images, which can form the forms of scientific "philosophical, religious and artistic creations" vіdboru", an idea to create such a creation. Lesi Ukrainka yak. "A fox song", image, depicted in paintings and frescoes. Vrubel, or the music. Fox, legislative act.

Another type - tse sberezhennya, vodtvorennya, rozpodil, widened, and navіt osvoєnnya (spozhivannya) creations of spiritual values, tobto. diyalnist, the result of which is the change in the awareness of people

creation of spiritual values

In order to understand the peculiarities of the spiritual virility, you can compare yoga with the material. To put it briefly, the material creation is the creation of speeches, but the spiritual creation of ideas. Promotion creations are a practical product. What about ideas? rtoriv.

chi vvazhat, scho material and spiritual virobnitstva vіrіznyayutsya tim, scho first founded on physical practice, and the other - on the rose? the bottom of the material virobnitstv, first pass through yoga svіdomist. Do not work without knowing your goals and costs. As it seems, everything is necessary to "work with your head" And the spiritual cultivation of the order with the rozum pracey will help the time of that chimalih physical zusil. Think about the practice of a sculptor or a conductor, a ballerina or a scientist-experimenter.

It is also significant that spiritual virility, as can be seen from what has been said, is connected with material virility. First, papier, farbi, attach, musical instruments and a lot of other things are necessary for the mind of spiritual cultivation. In another way, the deacons are the products of spiritual vibration as an element of material vibration: all technical ideas and scientific theories become a productive force.

Spiritual activity is developed, as a rule, by special groups of people, and their spiritual activity is professional. Tse people, yakі mayut vіdpovіdnu osvіtu, yakі mayut majsternіst. Zvichayno, know for opanuvav. Falling with the help of this type of activity is not enough. Aje, the product of spiritual virility, is inspired by novelty, uniqueness, and also, as a result, the result of creative activity.

Ale, spiritual variability in the order of professional diyalnistyu includes and diyalnist, constantly built by the people її the result can be a folk epic, Folk medicine, rites, scho mayut self-worth (folk tales and retellings, recipes for rejoicing with herbs, folk spring rites, etc.). A lot of people, not being professionals, from hoarding reach creative spiritual activity through the fate of mystic self-activity. The deyakі їх in their creativity are equal to the equal of professionals. Often depict the knowledge, creation, for example, the creativity of folk musicians and healers, become new creations of professional masters and scientific works of fahivtsiv.

The peculiarity of the spiritual variability is important in the fact that its products are created not only for the satisfaction of the present in the consummation of consumption in quiet and other spiritual blessings, but also for the self-realization of the thinker, the artist, etc. The stench satisfies the inner need of the author to reveal, express himself, convey his moods, realize his own vibes. Axis what the English naturalist wrote. Ch. Darwin (1809-1882): "My head of malt and the only occupation of the whole life was a scientific robot and awakening, crying out with it, which allows me to forget, but I use my constant filthy self-feeling."

Because of the peculiarity of spiritual development, it is also connected with those who, between the moment of creation of a spiritual product, that hour of revealing its meaning for other people, often have an hour. The deyakі tekhnіchnі vіnіchnі vіdіdі dо аnd artistic creations bоl zоzіlіlі аnd appreciated only after the death оf the creators, іnоdі – аftеr thе century.

Henceforth, spiritual virility is the activity of people from the creation of spiritual values. Chimalo їх mi - naukovі vіdkrittya, vinohodi - spriyat development of the development of material wealth. Other, for example, social norms. RMI helps to streamline the life of a household. All the spiritual values of the building satisfy the spiritual needs of the people, pour into your knowledge. Ce, as a result of such an increase in the spiritual culture of people, for the security of the activity of saving, creating, expanding the spiritual values of the soul, that is. spiritual and practical activities.

The product of spiritual warfare can be pardons, utopias, pardons, judgments, often a great breadth. However, the people take those ideas and form them, in which wisdom and knowledge are instilled, I go to my own.