The coat of arms of our country depicts a two-headed lion. Sovereign coat of arms of Russia: the history of that attached value. Ancient Roman Empire
Russian sovereign coat of arms - ce, order of ensign and anthem, one of the head ones official symbols our country. Yogo's main element is a double-headed eagle that spreads wings. The official state coat of arms was confirmed by the decree of the first president of the Russian Federation on the 30th leaf fall, 1993. However, the double-headed eagle is a symbol of a richly old one, the history of which has been ruined in the gloomy depths of the past century.
The image of this heraldic bird first appeared in Russia in the XV century, during the reign of John III. From that hour, transforming and changing, the two-headed eagle is invariably present in the sovereign symbols of the back of the Moscow princedom, then the Russian Empire, that one, now, present-day Russia. This tradition was interrupted only in the last century - for this decade the majestic country lived under the cover of the hammer and sickle...
However, regardless of such a long history, such a significant symbol has a lot of mysterious and unreasonable moments, about which historians talk about it.
What does the coat of arms of Russia mean? What are the metamorphoses of wines having recognized for the past history? Why did the stars start flying up to us, this wondrous two-headed bird, and what does it symbolize? Have you created alternative versions of the Russian coat of arms for a long time?
History of the Coat of Arms of Russia short description which head Russian symbol.
Coat of arms of Russia: description of the main elements
State Coat of Arms Russia has a shield of a red (scarlet) color, which has an image of a golden double-headed eagle spreading its wings. The skin of the heads of birds is crowned with a small crown, the beast over the yak has a large crown. Mustaches stink with a line. Tse sign of sovereignty Russian Federation.
In one paw, the eagle holds a scepter, and in the other - a power, which symbolizes the unity of the land state power. At the central part of the coat of arms, on the breasts of the eagle, there is a red shield with a silver (white) top, which is pierced by the dragon's list. The most ancient heraldic symbol of the Russian lands - this is the name of the place - which became depicted on seals and coins from the 13th century. Vin symbolizes victory light on the cob over evil, the warrior-defender of the Motherland, which, from the most recent hours, was especially moving in Russia.
You can add to the above, the author of the current Russian state coat of arms is the St. Petersburg artist Yevgen Ukhnalev.
Two-headed eagle arrived to Russia
The head riddle of the Russian coat of arms, without a trace, is the same meaning of the yogo head element - an eagle with two heads. In school assistants of history, everything is explained simply: the Moscow prince Ivan III, having made friends with the Byzantine princess and the successor to the throne Zoya (Sophia) Paleolog, having removed the coat of arms of the Skhidnoy Roman Empire as a tribute. And “for the adventure” and the concept of Moscow, like the “Third Rome”, like the Russian dosі magaєtsya (with more or less success) to push through the waters from the nearest sucіdami.
This hypothesis was first discussed by Mykola Karamzin, who is rightly called the father of Russian historical science. However, such a version is absolutely not the authoritative of modern successors, because there is a lot of stikki in it.
First, the double-headed eagle was by no means the sovereign emblem of Byzantium. Yogo didn’t feel like this. The marvelous bird was the coat of arms of the Paleologians - the remaining dynasty that ruled in Constantinople. In a different way, calling seriously doubt what Sophia could have conveyed to the Moscow sovereign. Vaughn was not a successor to the throne, she was born in Morea, she spent her youth at the papal court and all her life was far away from Constantinople. In addition, Ivan III himself did not have any claims to the Byzantine throne, and before the image of the double-headed eagle appeared only ten years after the wedding of Ivan and Sophia.
The double-headed eagle is an ancient symbol. First of all, vin is declared by the Sumerians. At Mezhirichchi, the eagle became an attribute of the supreme power. Particularly moving around the Khetian kingdom - the mighty empire of the bronze doby, yak super-rivaled the power of the pharaohs. The Persians, the Medes, the Virmens, and then the Mongols, the Turks and the Byzantines posed for themselves in the hats of the double-headed eagle. The double-headed eagle zavzhd povyazaniya іz sun and solar vіruvannyami. On deyakih little ones, ancient Greek Helios ruled a chariot drawn by two double-headed eagles.
Byzantine Crimea, there are three more versions of the march of the Russian double-headed eagle:
- Bulgarian;
- Western European;
- Mongolian.
In the 15th century, the Ottoman expansion forced a lot of pivden words to leave their fatherland and go to a foreign place. Bulgarians and Serbs massively reached the Orthodox Moscow princedom. The double-headed eagle has long been expanding these lands. So, for example, this symbol is depicted on the Bulgarian coins of the period of the Other Kingdom. If you want, it should be noted that the look of similar European eagles is even more perceptible to the Russian “bird”.
Tsikavo, on the ear of the XV century, the double-headed eagle became the sovereign emblem of the Holy Roman Empire. It is possible that Ivan III, having adopted this symbol, wants to rise to the might of the most powerful European power in his hour.
Another Mongolian version of the trip of the double-headed eagle. In the Horde, the symbol was carved on coins from the beginning of the 13th century, among the clan attributes of Chingizid, there was a black double-headed bird, which most of the successors venerate as an eagle. For example, the XIII century, back before the friendship of Ivan III and Princess Sophia, the Orda ruler Nogay became friends with the daughter of the Byzantine emperor Euphrosyne Paleolog, and, as a tribute to the deacons of history, officially adopted the double-headed eagle symbol as an office.
Looking back at the tight links between Muscovy and the Horde, the Mongolian theory of the appearance of the head Russian symbol seems more plausible.
Before the speech, we do not know what color the Russian eagle was in the early versions. As an example, on the royal border of the 17th century, wines were white.
Summing up everything that has been said above, we can state that we don’t know for sure why the double-headed eagle came to Russia. None of the most important historians respect the "Bulgarian" and "European" versions of this adventure.
No less than a bird called out and he himself looked like a bird. Why she has two heads is absolutely incomprehensible. An explanation about the rotation of the skin head on Skhid and Zakhid appeared only in the middle of the 19th century and was connected with the traditional rotation of the sides of the light on a geographical map. And the yakby won't be different? The eagle marveled at pivnich and pivden? Imovirno, they just took the symbol, which they were worthy of, especially not “confused” by yoga meanings.
Before the eagle, other animals were depicted on Moscow coins and seals. We will also expand the symbol of the unicorn, as well as the lion, which opens the snake.
Vershnik on the coat of arms: why wine and what does it mean
Another central element of Russian national emblemє vershnik on horseback, who fights the snake. This symbol appeared in the heraldic heraldry back to the double-headed eagle. Today's wines are associated with the holy and great martyr George the Victorious, but more importantly. And with George, most of all, foreigners strayed, as they come to Moscow.
Previously, the image of a movie warrior - “їzdtsa” - appears on Russian coins, for example XII - on the cob of the XIII century. Before the speech, and with the list of the cavalryman, do not start the fire. Before us, there were options with a sword and a cibule.
On the coins of Prince Ivan II Chervony, the first is the warrior who fights the snake with a sword. It's true, we write wine. After that, the motive of the lowering of various plazuns becomes one of the most popular in Russia. In the period of feudal fragmentation, various princes victorious were victorious, and after the formation of the Moscow state, the wines were transformed into one of the main symbols of yoga. The meaning of їzdtsa is simply to reach and lie on the surface - the victory of good over evil.
For a long time, the leader symbolized not a heavenly warrior, but, in particular, the prince of that yogo supreme power. There was no mention of any Saint George. So, for example, on the coins of Prince Vasil Vasilyovich (the 15th century), the order from the ezdtsem wrote, which clarified that the prince was right.
Residual change in the paradigm of the paradigm began richly later, already in the period of the reign of Peter the Great. Wanting to associate the cleric with George the Victorious, they started already for the hours of Ivan the Terrible.
Russian sovereign eagle: policy of the crisis of the century
Yak Bulo was appointed higher, the double-headed eagle became the official Russian symbol under Ivan III. The first meeting of yoga victoria, as it has gone down to our days, was royal druk, who creaked the letter of ordination in 1497. Approximately at the same hour, the eagle appeared on the walls of the Faceted Chamber of the Kremlin.
The double-headed eagle at that hour was even more perturbed by its new "modifications". The paws of yoga were opened, otherwise, translating the heraldry's words, nothing was there - the scepter and the power appeared late.
It is important that the placement of the leader on the chests of the eagle is tied from the bases of two royal seals - Great and Small. In the rest, on one side of the premises, there is a two-headed eagle, and on the other side - a ride. The great tsar’s friend was only one side small, and to take offense at him the sovereigns simply blew each other. Formerly, such a composition appears on the seals of Ivan the Terrible. At this hour, a crown with a cross appears above the eagle's head.
Under the hour of the reign of Fyodor Ivanovich, the son of Ivan IV, between the heads of an eagle, the Calvary cross is called so - a symbol of the martyrdom of Jesus Christ.
The design of the Russian sovereign coat of arms was taken up by the design of the False Dmitry I. Winning the cleric in the next year, which was more in keeping with the heraldic traditions adopted by Europe. However, after the first fall, these innovations were introduced. Before the speech, and all the advances of the impostors, out of satisfaction, were chiding with a two-headed eagle, not trying to replace it with another.
After the end of the Time of Troubles and the reign of the Romanov dynasty, the coat of arms was changed. The eagle became more aggressive, attacking - straightening its wings and breaking the dzobi. For the first sovereign of the Romanov dynasty, Mikhail Fedorovich, the Russian eagle first took away the scepter and orb, although the image had not yet become obsessive.
During the reign of Oleksiy Mikhailovich, the eagle first takes off three crowns, which symbolize three new recently conquered kingdoms - Kazan, Astrakhan and Siberia, and the scepter of that power melts into obov'yazkovym. In 1667, the first official description of the sovereign coat of arms (“Decree on the coat of arms”) was announced.
At the reign of Peter I, the eagle becomes black, like paws, eyes, tongue and dzyob - gold. The shape of the crowns also changes, the stinks of the characteristic “imperial” look. The dragon became black, and George the Victorious - silver. Like the color of the din, it will be left unchanged until the revolution of 1917.
The Russian Emperor Pavlo I was the Supreme Master of the Order of Malta. Tsey fact vin having tried to increase the state coat of arms. On the breasts of the eagle, under the shield with the apex, there was a Maltish cross and a crown. However, after the death of the emperor, all these innovations were initiated by his successor Oleksandr I.
The loving order of Mykola I was engaged in the standardization of national symbols. Under the new boulo, two sovereign coats of arms were officially approved: the standard one and the simple ones. Previously, in the images of the head sovereign symbol, inadmissible liberties were often allowed. The birds of the moment trim in their paws not only the scepter and the orb, but also different wines, tar-skips, sparkles. Wings were depicted differently.
In the middle of the 19th century, Emperor Oleksandr II carried out a great heraldic reform, which was not only a coat of arms, but also an imperial ensign. Cheruvav Baron B. Kene with her. In 1856, a new small coat of arms was approved, and through the river, the reform was completed - the middle and great sovereign coat of arms appeared. After her old look the eagle changed a little, becoming more like its German “brother”. Ale, smut, now Georgy the Pobіdonosets became marveled at the other bek, which was more in line with the European heraldic canons. On the wings of the eagle were placed with the emblems of the lands and princedoms, which enter the warehouse of the empire.
Whirlwinds of revolution and a new hour
The lute revolution turned all the traditions of the Russian state upside down. Suspіlstvo bulіbnі new symbols, not pov'yazanі z hated autocracy. In the spring of 1917, a special commission was created, to the point where the most famous heraldry icons were taken. Considering that the nourishment of the new coat of arms is ahead of the political, the stench chanted timchasovo, until the call of the Installation Assembly, to swell like a two-headed eagle during the period of Ivan III, having taken away the royal symbolism.
Malyunok, proponing to the commission, buv hardening by the Timchasov order. The new coat of arms will be practical throughout the entire territory of the large empire until the adoption of the Constitution of the RRFSR in 1918. From this moment and until 1991, over 1/6 part of the land, majors used other symbols.
In 1993, by presidential decree, the double-headed eagle again became the main sovereign symbol of Russia. In 2000, the parliament adopted a new law on the coat of arms, in which it looked like clarifications.
Thursday, 6 December 2012
All of us called to the Moscow coat of arms, to the image of George the Victorious on horseback, fighting the snake. However, we do not think about this history, about those stars and if you drank wine to Russia. Varto say that St. George is a Christian saint, of christenings and riches in other lands, for example, he is the patron saint of England. And foreigners wonder for an hour, the stars of wine are here - near Moscow, on the coat of arms of the city and navit the country.
So kim Georgiy the Pobіdonosets, de became the history of the zmієm, like a wine having consumed the coat of arms of Moscow and why do you even marvel at the іnozemtsі.
Officially, the coat of arms of the city of Moscow was established on December 20, 1781. On the first day of the Vіv buv “the realm of hardening” at once from the coats of arms of other places of the Moscow province. In the latest collections of laws of the Russian Empire, our metropolitan coat of arms is described as follows: “St. George on a horse is against the same one, like in the middle of the sovereign coat of arms, near the red field, which opposes with a copy of a black snake.” It was also meant that the coat of arms is "old". Tse meant that the emblem was seen earlier. Actual, vershnik, who opposes the dragon's roster, victorious with a stretch of a hundred years like a warehouse of a part of the sovereign Russian coat of arms. Because such a coat of arms did not exist in a long time, then there were seals and coins with similar images.
Sound the portrait of the prince on the seals and coins, and inspire the image of the saint, whom the prince honored as his patron, came to Russia from Byzantium, like the X century. On the ear of the XI century, on the coins and seals of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, who accepted the name Yuri (George), the image of St. George appears. The manager of Moscow, Yuri Dolgoruky, continued this tradition. On the yoga seal are those of the saints, who stand on the top and cut the sword from the pips. The image of St. George was on the seals of that brother Yuri Dolgoruky Mstislav, the warrior-serpent fighter was present on the numerical seals of Oleksandr Nevsky, the vin on the coins of Ivan II Chervony and the son of Dmitry Donskoy Vasil. And on the coins of Vasil II the Dark, the emblem of St. George looks like it was close to the one that later established itself on the Moscow coat of arms. The patron saint of Moscow, St. George, is honored with the watch of Dmitry Donskoy.
Druk Ivan III
Before writing letters about the leader who opposes the dragon, bring Yermolinsky litopis. It is said that in 1464 the sculptural image of St. George was placed above the v'izni gates of the Frolivka Vezha - the main porch of the Kremlin. Posing the image Vasil Yermolin. A number of historians of the 19th century took the statue of the famous Russian architect for the Moscow coat of arms, even the Frolivsky gates were taken in by the head ones, and the princes took off their hats as they passed through them. It would be more appropriate to honor this sculpture with the coat of arms of Moscow, but here, more than anything else, the sculptural image has little protective function, because two years later Yermolin himself placed the image of St. Dmitry over the gate of the veil from the inner side.
The residual firmness of the apex-serpent fighter, like the emblem of the Moscow princedom, stood for Ivan III (princes from 1462 to 1505) and vanished in an hour from the completion of the consolidation of the main part of the Russian lands near Moscow. The signet of 1497 fate was saved, de vershnik, which opposes with the list of the dragon-serpent, inscribed with the inscription: “Friend of the Grand Duke Ivan Vasilyovich”, but in the reverse of the other, like a little baby, it was written again, but it was added to it - “all Russia”. From this moment you can understand that the coat of arms of the Moscow princedom for the next hour becomes the coat of arms of all Russia.
Tsikavo, until the 18th century, the "Moscow rider" did not accept any of the fellows as St. George.
Forgive me, the inhabitants, explaining symbolically the image, said that “the king on horseback crossed the snake”, or “our great sovereign on argamak”, or “the king himself from the list”, and then “the man on the horse with the list of the snake”. "Holy Egor" is the name of the leader Tsar Petro, less in the XVIII century.
Coat of arms of Moscow, 1730.
The rest of the name of the leader, yak Georgy the Pobіdonosets, was established at the link with the development of heraldry in Russia and the creation of Russian coats of arms. Mіska symbolіka in Peter's hour vynikla at once from the created system of formation and deployment of regiments in the Russian army. The police were divided by places and took the name to the name of the place, or rather - the province. I will call the regiment at once, having taken the emblem of the place on my ensign. Moscow regiments from 1712 placed on their ensigns a double-headed eagle under three crowns, and on the breasts of an eagle, in a shield, a pinned apex, like a dragon.
Coat of arms of Moscow, 1781.
In 1729 - 1730, the ensigns of the Moscow regiments lost more than a crown at the crown, as soon as the snake was written. With the approval of the status of the Moscow sign of St. George, being part of the national coat of arms, being called the coat of arms of Moscow - the historical center of the Russian Empire. The Moscow coat of arms was broken up behind the “image and likeness” of the figure, placed on the breasts of an eagle in the sovereign coat of arms.
Coat of arms of Moscow, XVIII century.
In the decree of 1781 on the confirmation of the coats of arms of the Moscow province, the description of the Moscow coat of arms may again repeat the coat of arms of 1730: “Moscow. St. George on a horse is opposite the same one, like at the middle of the Sovereign coat of arms, near the red field, which opposes the list of a black snake. The coat of arms of Moscow appeared in such a way right up to the middle of the 19th century, if as a result of the reform in Russian heraldry, carried out at the request of Emperor Mikoli I, wine was significantly changed. A similar sight may be the “coat of arms of the Moscow City District of Moscow”, which was a high hardening three years ago - on February 16, 1883, and after waking up to 1917. And in 1993, a new Moscow symbol was introduced, creations based on the motifs of the coat of arms of Moscow, hardened in 1781.
Coat of arms of Moscow, 1856.
Coat of arms of Moscow, 1883.
Current coat of arms of Moscow, from 1993. The emblem is taken not from the 19th century, but from the 18th.
George is a helper and a snake
The driving in of a serpent (dragon) is one of the most important posthumous miracles of St. George. Behind the legend, the serpent ravaged the land of one pagan king near Beirut. How to say a retelling, if the foal saw a wrench on the miraculously tsar's daughter, Georgy appeared on horseback and pierced the serpent with a list, sparing the queen from death. The appearance of the saint took the certainty of the mystical inhabitants of Christianity. Tse opovіd often gloomed allegorically: the princess - the church, the serpent - paganism. This is how it looks like a win over the devil - "an old serpent."
The second variant of the description of the divine diva, which can be seen before the life of George. At the new saint, the snake is prayed for and the maiden is recognized as a sacrifice, leading him to the place, the inhabitants, the bachachis are wonderful, accept Christianity, and George drives the snake in with a sword.
St. George on the icon of the other half of the 16th century, from Novgorod.
Enthronement of St. George in other countries
Tsei saint became super-popular during the early hours of Christianity. Vіn zaznav flour in Nikomidії, and nezabar yogo began to dance near Pіnіkії, Palestine, and then at all gatherings. In Rome, in the 7th century, there were already two churches in honor of the new one, and in Gaul, yogo will be born from the 5th century.
St. George on the Georgian icon.
George is considered the patron saint of warriors, farmers and shepherds, and the lower city - mandrivniks. In Serbia, Bulgaria and Macedonia, the believers are praying until the new day for the message of the message. From Georgia to Georgiy, they tell stories about the protection of evil, about the gift of good luck in watering, about giving birth and the offspring of thinness, about healing from illness, about childbearing. IN Western Europe it is important that prayers to St. George (George, Jorge) help to get rid of the blighted snakes and contagious ailments. Saint George to the Islamic peoples of Africa and the Near Gathering under the names of Jirjis ta al-Khadr. George is also the patron of Portugal, Genoa, Venice (together with Apostle Mark) and Barcelona. Well, of course, England. Even in the X century in England there were churches dedicated to St. George, and the 14th century of wines were officially recognized as the heavenly patron of England.
St. George on a Russian icon of the 16th century, from Ustyuzhna.
Image of Saint George
The most popular theme for images, obviously, is “a miracle about snakes”. Yogo was painted in all parts of the rich lands, and especially richly - in the era of the Renaissance, in Italy. How to apply a sprig of icons and paintings about George the Victorious, who drives in a snake.
1471, Giovanni Bellini (Italy).
1456, Paolo Uccello (Italy)
1505-06 rocks, Raphael Santi (Italy)
1606-07 rocks, Rubens (Holland)
1890 rec, Gustave Moreau (France)
1912, August Make (Nimechchina)
We understand why foreigners react so wonderfully to the image of St. George in Moscow.
Russian current coat of arms
Without a doubt, skin from us putting our own food - what means double-headed eagle on the Russian coat of arms, what is the history of the campaign of the coat of arms?
The current coat of arms of Russia was only partially solidified by the Decree of the President of Russia on the 30th leaf fall, 1993. No. 2050 "About the Sovereign coat of arms of the Russian Federation". The yoga was based on the little Russian artist Yevgen Ukhnalev, on which a two-headed golden eagle is depicted on a red shield, holding a power and a scepter in its paws. There are three crowns above the heads of the eagle, the coat of arms of Moscow is placed on the tulubі - the image of George the Victorious, who zmіya zmіya.
Federal constitutional law dated December 25, 2000 No. 2 "About the Sovereign Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation" a little bit changing the old look of the coat of arms, but the very same little ones were put on the basis of it.
Zvіdki z'yavivsya such a coat of arms?
Vpershe wine vine still in the last world of world civilizations - ancient Sumer, and one of the deities.
However, the old Sumerian tradition was lost, and the turns the symbol of the modern double-headed eagle the clocks of ancient Rome are encroaching. The eagle was the sacred creature of the Romans, the harbinger of the supreme god Jupiter, commemorating the yogo polit promised good luck in battles. The Roman Republic has a wine and the standard of the legions, like a golden eagle's silver chime, placed on a pole (aquila). To spend aquila was respected by the greatest slaughter, a similar legion was formed, the legionaries respected it for better death, but not to see the Eagle to the enemies.
Later, this symbol was transformed by the double-headed eagle of Byzantium, as it respected itself as the protector of the Roman Empire, and the Meshkans called themselves “Romeans” (that is, the Romans).
The double-headed eagle was the emblem of one of the remaining Greek rulers of the era of Byzantium, the sea despots of Paleolog.
The Grand Duke of Moscow Russia Ivan III, having made friends with Sophia Paleolog, the daughter of the sea ruler, and after that he solidified the double-headed eagle as another symbol of the princedom, after the “jest” (the leader who opposes the list of the snake).
The emblem of the image of the double-headed eagle stands for the first Russian tsar - Ivan the Terrible. The double-headed eagle at that time was also the coat of arms of the mighty Holy Roman Empire, and in such a rank Grozny showed the claims of Muscovite Russia to transform into a mighty Eurasian power.
Under the hour of one of the advancing Moscow tsars Oleksiy Mikhailovich at the eagle appear scepter and power- Symbols of power.
With small changes itself eagle woke up before the Zhovtnevoy Revolution, and it was laid the basis of the current coat of arms of the Russian Federation.
Bagato who knows that the coat of arms of Russia is a double-headed eagle. Prote, with a rich view of the history of the appearance of the coat of arms, and navit yogo sense. We can also look at this article what the coat of arms of Russia means.
Let's talk about the one who has yoga sense from the look of heraldry, and learn about the history of the campaign of the Russian coat of arms.
History of the campaign of the Russian coat of arms
The double-headed eagle became the coat of arms of Russia during the hours of Ivan the Terrible (vin Ivan IV). Todi 1447 was the fate of the Moscow princedom. Byzantine eagle became the prototype of the double-headed Russian eagle. Yogo was called avis romana, which meant the Roman bird (imperial eagle). It was important that the double-headed eagle is the unity of spiritual and secular power. At the same hour George the Victorious, who opposes with an eagle, like an image on the breasts of an eagle, meaning victory over the forces of evil.
Tsіkavim is the fact that the current hour of George the Victorious replaced the single. Georgy Pobіdonosets accepted by the people as a sovereign. So it was until the beginning of the reign of the first Russian emperor Peter the Great. The documents of 1730 have a direct confirmation of this. Before the speech, for the reign of Peter I, a double-headed eagle in black color.
In 1917, after the fact that the Timchas order came to replace the imperial power, the decision to replace Russian coat of arms on a double-headed eagle without the necessary attributes of power.
The most important coat of arms of Russia is the sovereign coat of arms of 1882. On the new image, like a two-headed eagle, and th apostles. And also the emblems of all Russian princedoms.
Significantly, since 1918 the double-headed eagle was replaced on the coat of arms of the RRFSR. І less at 1993 roci buv ink a new coat of arms, which vikoristovuetsya like national symbol and until today.
The meaning of the coat of arms
Yak Bulo was designated higher, a two-headed eagle means unity. Prote, according to the current version, it is customary to take into account what to go about the day to the Descent and Sunset. The double-headed eagle has three crowns. From the look of the heraldry, the crowns on both heads mean power over the gathering and sunset, the third crown symbolizes unity. The eagle holds the scepter in the hands of that power, which also indicates power. A word of baldness, that in heraldry the crown also means independence.
Varto indicates that the figure of the double-headed eagle is still in the light of the old days. Zokrema is like a double-headed eagle to lie down to the civilization of the ancient Sumerians. Tsey symbol designating a god among the Sumerians. The Khetiv have the same sign.
At the same time, a double-headed eagle is on the coat of arms of such countries, like Albania, Virmeniya, Serbia and Chornogoriya.
At the same time, the double-headed eagle was on the arms of such powers as the Austrian Empire, the Austro-Ugric Republic, the German Union, the Byzantine Empire, the Spanish Empire, the Konian Sultanate, the Republic of Kosovo, the Lezka League and many others.
It is also worth noting that the double-headed eagle is on the ensign of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Here the eagle appears like a bird, holding a dream and a wreath at its paws.
Everyone knows that the coat of arms of Russia is an eagle. Ale is not a great eagle, but a two-headed one. Unfortunately, at present hour far from everyone knows why the eagle is on the double-headed coat of arms. First of all, let's look at the chain of food, let's think about it, stars, in principle, in our country, this symbolism has taken over, why is the coat of arms of Russia a two-headed eagle?
Yak buve dove coat of arms
On the back, the symbol of power is the lion, which torments the snake. Nadalі vіn changing to the leader. In 1472, Ivan III, Prince of Russia, became friends with Tsarina Sophia, the niece of the Byzantine Emperor Kostyantin. The Byzantine coat of arms at that time was a double-headed eagle, and the prince adopted his ancestral coat of arms in order to promote his authority among the European lands. First, this coat of arms appeared on the press of Ivan III, and on top of it, St. George was present. Two emblems were based on equal ones. Ale from the advancing century, the eagle gains a lot of significance.
Change the coat of arms
Step by step, new elements were added to the coat of arms. So by the time the heads appeared, like a sign of a great power, building to stand up for itself. For Ivan the Terrible, above the eagles, one great crown appeared, with a cross - like an attribute of the church. In the period of the Time of Troubles, the coat of arms is supported by all the signs of power, and after the new one, on the contrary, the scepter and orb appear on the new one. After three crowns, the image of George the Victorious on the breasts is added. For Peter I, the coat of arms also gained significant changes, the crown became imperial, and the order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called appeared on the breasts of the eagle. Catherine I changed the color of the coat of arms to dark.
Having recognized the various changes in the coat of arms, the ruler’s name, what to come, ale varto, signifies that the double-headed eagle itself is on the coat of arms. The most popular explanations why the double-headed eagle is those that symbolize the Eurasian essence of our country, and, obviously, the heads of the eagle are turned to Zakhid and Skhid. At the base of the current image of the coat of arms there is a variant, proponed by Peter I.
