Dovator Lev Mikhailovich. Legendary Raid of Cossacks at VVV. City before the war
Dovator Lev Mikhailovich (1903-1941) - Hero Radyansky Union, major general.
Born near the village of Khotyn, Vitebsk province. Graduated from the cavalry school (1926) and Viysk academy im. M. St Frunze (1939).
In the first month of the Great Vitchiznyanoi war, Lev Dovator, having changed at the headquarters of the Western Front, had the rank of colonel. At Lipnya 1941 for participation in defensive battles on the Solovyovsky ferry across the Dnipro was awarded the Order of the Red Ensign. And in the serpnі 1941 the rock, having sprung Okrema cavalry group, was formed from a large number of Cossack regiments.
For the head of Dovator, the Hitlerite command assigned a great city, the protests of the cavalry-dovatorts were uncapable. From the fall of the leaves of 1941, Lev Mikhailovich commanded the 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps, which protected the approaches to Moscow on Volokolamsky straight.
In early 1941, the 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps of Dovator was transferred to the Kubinka region. Two tizhnі trivav tsey superimportant raid through the roadless deciduous and swampy areas of the Smolensk region. 150 kilometers of wines along the lines of the German-fascist troops, following their incoming parts,
the great forces of the enemy were dispersed. On the opposite side of the village, under the steep bank of the river, roztashuvavsya the headquarters of the Dovator corps. Lev Mikhailovich virishiv take a special look before the attack, expanding the enemy’s defenses and rising to the opposite bank of the river. The fascists commemorated the sting of people. Hit with a machine gun. General buv mortally wounded.
They buried Lev Mikhailovich Dovator at the Novodevichy Tsvintary. A few days after the death of the general, youmu was given the title of Hero of the Radian Union.
Radyansky dovidniki call General Dovator Belarusian, Jewish - Jewish. I have a sensi mum ration, maybe, and ti, y іnshi: General Dovator was a Belarusian Jew. It is characteristic that the Dovator, behind the documents, “became a Belarusian” - even before the war, the Jewish nationality was respecting the service of the SRSR! The change of nationality was frequent.
Jewish organizations, as well as anti-Semites, are actively engaged in searching for the Jewish root in the biographies of various specialties. Vіdminnіst polagає in that, scho meta antisemіtіv to bring the basis of the all-world jewish spirit, dominating єvreїv in all administrative areas, fear that non-participation of єvreyїv in the fighting parts. Radianskaya Army. Ale, when tsiomu, do not bachiti the middle
Jewish people like General Dovator. If specialness in history appears negative, then Jewish relatives are dug up in it. Yakscho navpaki - to attribute to the edge of the chi place. de born. To this end, a gallery of bariste cartoons was created by the creative masters of Goebbels: "Jews are the heroes of the Tashkent front," successfully migrated from German leaflets to "Masi of the working people."
Those who in the various biographies of Lev Mikhailovich Dovator do not make mention of Yogo Batkiv (born in a common peasant family), may be less likely to suspect that they are lucky. Dovator himself, as if to call a Jew for a trip, which he didn’t advertise, but didn’t say a little. Tim for an hour, the wedding of my comrades in service, who knew my language Yiddish. Jewish sings Pepper
Markish (1895 - 1952) wrote in Yiddish the poem "Balad about the army of Dovator".
The dots over the "i" in the nutrition about the nationality of Dovatora have not yet been placed.
Painting by the artist Moiseenko Yevsey Yevseevich. General Dovator. 1947
War does not spare anyone, some are privates, some are generals, some are heroes. On December 19, 1941, Lieutenant General Lev Mikhailovich Dovator was hammered into the rock with machine-gun fire. Youmu was less than 38 years old.
Remaining cavalryman
Already after the first month of war, Hitler recognized the head of a dashing cavalryman Lev Dovator in the city at 100 thousand Reichsmarks. The death of the beloved commander amazed the Cossacks, who became a part of the 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps, and became their own ensign of the dovatators. Two days after the death of Lev Mikhailovich Dovator, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union.
Life ts_єї in vіdvazhnoї lyudiny appeared smooth and gleaming, like a sword blade. After starting a war with the rank of colonel, for five months becoming a lieutenant general - even in that hour, if the general's rank was most known, the lower was appropriated. It would have been better, the cavalry, having fought like a war, had long been morally obsolete: already in Persh, if automatic armoring, tanks and aviation only appeared on the battlefields, they spent a part of their combat value in Chimal. In 1941, groups of tanks and mechanized units of the fascists broke our defenses, like a knife, whole groups of armies appeared at the boilers - why is there a cavalry corps? I'm attacking tanks?!
Azh nі - the okrema cavalry group of Dovator, who suddenly pretended to be on the corps, was such a terrible force, that in a helpless fierce n_mts they burned down the village of Lev Mikhailovich - Khotyn in Belarus. No one can say what heights a non-transverse person could reach, like a not vipadkovy kulemetnaya cherga in chest 1941.
All the same, respectfully look up to battle path Lev Mikhailovich, then the blame is low. More serious food.
"Beyond the cordon, not bov ..."
In the autumn of 1936, the commander of the 93rd Streltsy Division, commander of the 93rd Streltsy Division, commander of the rozvyduvalny battalion, captain of the direction for training to the Viysk Academy named after Frunze. Then, on the 22nd fall of 1938, at the end of the year, in this academy of wines, I write my autobiography, as if I’m closing it: “I didn’t go beyond the cordon, I didn’t know the court and the investigation.” And everything is good, the axis is only similar to autobiography, it sounds like it is written at the entrance to the next initial mortgage. Already exactly the middle of the initial process.
Free pennies? Well, dribnitsa. Axis only, how the general's daughter guesses Rita Lvivna Dovator That same 1936 Captain Dovator raptom acquired a civilian suit and leotards. Maybe, the beginning of tying the laces was epic on the flooring, which hit the memory of the child. More b pack - up to the only vzuttyam Lev Mikhailovich boules chobots. Let's wait for the commander of the rozvіdbatu, virushing at the distant air supply. Sim'ya zrіdka otrimuval in the form of a new single-mantlet sheet: "Alive, healthy, rich work, love, kiss." Everyday details, details, navit roses about the weather.
Such leaves sounded written far ahead of the corrections of foreign lands, that commanding hour after hour overpowered their families. If Dovator turned, as if Rita Lvivna was guessing, he brought us heartfelt gifts. And more importantly, the fascists were bombarding the fascists when they were turning to the Fatherland, the fascists were bombing. From such promos, it is definitely possible to grow visnovoks, so that Dovator spent the whole hour in Spain. The same way in 1936, our military specialists traveled to the civilian. Turning around themselves, they risked sipping on the bombardment. You can admit that the captain-rozvіdnik there, having mastered the tactics of the Moroccan cavalry of the Frankists, that he successfully worked at the link with motorized fire. Nabutiy dosvіd vіn creatively and even sweetly zastosovuvav on the cob of war, rozrobivshi and zastosuvshi tactics of deep raids with German tylas.
"Participant of the Ice Battle"
After graduating from the academy with a red diploma, Dovator, having taken off a new tenement, about yak, maybe, for a moment, just dream of being a graduate - to Moscow as the chief of staff of the newly-appointed cavalry regiment. Chi varto say that abi had such a part, but they didn’t put more on such a settlement. Three years later, becoming the chief of staff of the entire 36th Special Cavalry Order of the Red Order of Lenin Brigade named after Stalin. Tsya military part was respected by the right forge of cadres for all the radian cavalry. Formed on the basis of podrozdilіv 1-ї Kіnnoї armії, won bula pіd special respect that opikoyu people's commissar Voroshilov, marshal Boudionnogo and riches of others in the fiends of the Radian power. So, part of the guest of the stables, who were roztashovuvalis in Khamovniki, becoming Vasil Yosipovich Stalin, which buv is not only a great litter, but a dashing leader.
Most often, it was Dovator herself who was supposed to accept the son of the leader of the people - a miracle worker and a swordsman to wind at her brigade already becoming a living legend. It’s not for nothing that Yogo himself was asked to duplicate leading actor Cherkasov at the film "Olexander Nevsky". Possibly, this proximity zoomed in especially to the Kremlin's confidence in the future general, who will play his role in the future.
On February 22, 1941, Lev Mikhailovich took back the Order of the Chervonoy Zirka - to the high ground and to give the honor to the battlefield at that hour. At the hour of the 1st turn from Spain, a few years of fate have already passed, at war with Finland, or at the wilds on Khalkhin Gol, the Dovator did not take part. Behind garni ochі at that time no orders were given... Why? It seems less likely that not long before the awarding of wines, I actively moved “at the right of the service” to the territory of the Western Viysk District. But what was the essence of yoga rejuvenation? What nobody knows today. Possibly, a thin thread is given first, after the cob of the Great Veteran War. If you want to generate more power, lower your opinion on them.
Orsha-Tovarna: a secret feat
Vіynu colonel Dovator zustrіv at the hospital with severe radiculitis. Prote already 7 linden vin write sіm'ї zі Smolensk - from the quiet place itself, de "raising the price" of the past winter. And without a hitch, 24 lindens, they award him with the Order of the Red Prapor with formulas, apparently do it badly: During the battles against German fascism on the 11th day of the battle, Colonel Dovator vykonuvav vіdpovіdalnі zavdannya Golovnokomanduvach transfer operative order zadnannyam, as well as from the delivery of ammunition to the front lines. 16 lime, chasing the order of the Commander-in-Chief, revealing a motorized fur. the enemy’s death, which collapses to Chervonoy (Smolensk region) opolonik Dovator, having organized divisions of parts and with them, hitting the gates and beating him out of Chervonoy. Regardless of the folded combat situation, Colonel Dovator was the head of the Head Commander and was victorious all the time.».
From this document, I learned a few important moments - Lev Mikhailovich at the same time vikouvav without interruption the order of the commander ( marshal Tymoshenko, we know for the name of the special cavalry regiment), as if especially handed over, as it was impossible to trust anyone else.
Sound important that Colonel Dovator took off his order for helping the corral colonel Lizyukova, yaky utrimuvav crossing the Dnipro However, in this district Dovator appeared sooner. So, marshal Rokosovsky guessing, as if having arrived at Tymoshenko’s headquarters on the 17th lime, recognizing that the crossing was trimming, that the commander himself had recently sent Colonel Dovator there ... But, as if from the city documents, another 16 lime, Lev Mikhailovich, was hit by Krasnoe, more lower for 100 km Solovyovskoy ferry! Navit for the master of streak raids chimala v_dstan. But all the same, it’s more real, to let it go, that at the same time Dovator himself turned around from the vikonannya of that very special task, for the sake of some sort of buv terminovo yelling at Smolensk.
For obvious zachipki, you can induce a whole non-supervisory version. On the 10th lime, the Germans began an attack on Smolensk, and even the next day, the fakhivets from the raid war, Colonel Dovator, took special responsibility - to reach the headquarters of the 57th Panzer Division and rob the throwers to Orsha. Do not guess what the commander of the division, Colonel Mishulin, on the same day, 24 limes, if Dovator took off the order, skipping the rank of major general, once becoming a lieutenant general. Neabiyake passing through the service, and certainly not in an empty place!
What happened to such an unimaginable thing at this hour in which place? Leather specialist from the Great Vitchiznyanoy vodpovist without any thought for thought: blow BM-13 "Katyusha" batteries Captain Flerov. Before that, the battery was built by m. Borisov. Then, in rapt order, she turned around and straightened up to Orsha. At that hour, the BM-13s were secret weapons, only the heads of the heads could order them, and it was necessary to destroy them at the time of the possibility of being buried by the enemy. Otzhe, 153 km on the occupation of unknown territory - in the region is a risky enterprise. Until then, the sim BM-13 and 170 escort vehicles plus parts of the cover are a miracle target for air strikes. Prote raid buv conducts without a hitch that badass. On the 14th lipnya at the Orsha-Tovarna station, it was hit by an uninflated force. For good reason, the Germans were afraid to go to the place for another day. Shvidko attacked, the raid group so very quickly straightened up to their own. The road is from Orsha to Solovyovskoy crossing, going through Chervoniy.
It’s too much to guess what was going on at this station. Vіdomo only, that the order of DKO No. 67ss “On redirection of transport with armor and ammunition to the order of the newly created divisions of the NKVS and reserve armies, which appeared in the middle of the day”, meanwhile, meant: terminovo razshukati between Smolensk and Orsh in the middle important vantages, if at any time you are not guilty of drinking to them.
Imovirno, Colonel Dovator himself, guarding the advance of the war "reconstruction" and that raiding report, knowing that it was necessary for him to know and defy, and zmіg tse zrobiti. It was not for nothing that the first strike of the Katyushas was fired on some unknown object! The very head of the Chief Commander and was brilliantly bored by the Vikonan as Colonels Dovator, Mishulin and Captain Flerov.
Well, for the vantage, having changed at the Orsha station, it’s so unbearable and unbelievable. General Dovator answered this riddle, taking it with him to the grave.
Lev Mikhailovich Dovator February 20, 1903 (19030220) December 19, 1941 City of the people ... Wikipedia
- (1903-41) Major General (1941), Hero of the Radyansky Union (1941, posthumously). On the cob of the Great Veteran War, he commanded a cavalry group and a guards cavalry corps during the hour of the Moscow battle. Lost in battle. Great Encyclopedic Dictionary
Hero of the Radyansky Union (December 21, 1941, posthumously), Major General (Spring 1941). Member of the CPRS since 1928. Born in Sim'ї. Great Radianska Encyclopedia
- (1903-1941), Major General (1941), Hero of the Radyansky Union (1941, posthumously). Commanding a cavalry group on the cob of the Great Vitchiznyanoi war, which led to a raid on the enemy's tilah in 1941 in serpnі spring Smolensk region, and then ... ... Encyclopedic dictionary
Rid. 1903, pom. (Died) 1941. Commander, commander of the cavalry group and the guards cavalry corps under the hour of the battle for Moscow. Major General (1941). Hero of the Radyansky Union (1941, posthumously). Velika biographical encyclopedia
- (1903, the village of Khotino, Vitebsk province 1941), Major General (1941), Hero of the Radian Union (1941). From 1924 to the rock in the cavalry. Graduated from the Moscow Viysk Academy named after M.V. Frunze (1939). Having commanded the Okrema cavalry group, she took it from the sickle. Moscow (encyclopedia)
Joint project of the Standing Committee of the Allied Power and the journal "Batkivshchyna"
"Fatherland" is positioned as a magazine about the past of that day in Russia. Ale, how to reveal її istorіyu, її war, її creations without Belarusian brothers! Axis why today "Batkivshchyna" with such a joy of sounding bazhanyh and expensive susidiv. Dobrosusidstvo - that's how we chose to call the draft from the Standing Committee of the Allied Power.
Starting from the first issue, we will tell the world about the most beautiful sides in the chronicle of the Belarusian land. About її generosity and unique farbi, ascetics and heroes, beasts and legends.
And vіdkrivаєmo mi new distributed to the magazine rozpoviddu about General Lev Dovator, a native of the Belarusian land, who became one of the first Heroes of the Radyansk Union. At the rich thousands of columns go to the memory "Belarus remembers", as if 9 days passed through the streets and squares of Belarus, there is a portrait of the boons in the first rows ...
In the early 1941 year, a cavalry group broke through into the enemy’s teel, which, advancing, fought there 10 (ten!)
Selyansky syn
Levovі Dovatorі, who was born on the 20th of February 1903 in the Vitebsk region, in the village of Khotino, Lepel district (nine of the Beshenko district), already started life. Village lad, graduate from the village of Ulla near the village of Ulla, the school of the 2nd stage - get the middle education.
Nine classes of people were astonished at the same people as at an academician - and it is not surprising that Leva began to look "at the core of the work." Tim more, scho and "social outreach" (from the villagers), and "social camp" (working Vitebsk flax-spinning factory) were at the new one in the same order at that hour.
At 19 years, Leo became secretary of the hair committee of the Komsomol.
At 20 - after graduating from the Vitebsk Soviet Party School - they trained cadres of Radian and Party practitioners.
Competent Komsomol members did not scatter around the Chervonoy Army - where Lev volunteered at the spring of 1924.
Yogo was killed as a young commander, warehouse manager at the headquarters of the 7th cavalry division in Minsk.
Then they sent me to the Viyskovo-chemical course to Moscow.
After turning back to Minsk, they were assigned to the officer (speaking in a ninth) settlement - a chemical instructor regiment, and then an acting commander of a chemical platoon.
And it would be wonderful, yakbi yoga was not sent in 1926 to study for a personnel commander - to the Borisoglibsko-Leningrad cavalry school.
Komisar
All the 1920s and the first half of the thirty years of the Red Army's army was built up between the necessary mother of a command warehouse, loyal to the radian power, and the mother of high-professional commanders. Every day it happened rarely: the reach of the first command staff was selected from workers and villagers, the illumination of which was rarely higher than that of the cob.
Ale, in the biography of Lev Dovatator, it was unknown, it seemed, the vimogi happily settled down!
Truthfully, until the beginning of the Great Vitchiznyanoy, the commanding record at the new bovs is not great: it’s less likely to command a platoon from the 27th Bikador cavalry regiment at Rostov-on-Don, and from 1931 at Zabaikalli. In Zhovtni 1933, the Bolshevik Dovator was reoriented to the party leader: serving as a political instructor for the squadron in Transbaikalia, commissar of the okrem cavalry squadron (reformed in 1936 into the rozvіduvalny battalion) of the rifle division, in the army. Frunze. Until the speech, at the beginning of the hour, I starred at the film "Olexandr Nevsky" - dubluvav in the film scenes starring the main role of Mikoli Cherkasov.
Major Dovator turned to the command posting less than in early 1939, having improved the headquarters of the cavalry regiment, and since September 1941 - the headquarters of the 36th cavalry division. Western Belarus, at Volkoviska.
Until the beginning of the war, not a squadron, not a regiment, youmu did not have a chance to command.
Ale illumine inculcated thinking - but the very same nasampered and acted like a commander!
Commander
The share saved Colonel Lev Dovator from death in full in the first days of the Great Vitchiznyana.
Yogo 36th cavalry division - thrown into a counterattack on Grodno - bula rozsіyana nіmetskoy avіatsієyu already 25 chervnya 1941 rock, and the leftovers її opilis at the majestic "cauldron" created by the nimtsy at the exit from Minsk. See few viyshov. Ale, the chief of staff of the division, wounded on the 22nd worm, not at Volkoviska, but at Moscow - on a hospital bed.
I immediately rushed to the Western Front, de accepting my first fight. On the head for that hour, the strategic one directly - Moscow. The most dramatic period of the Battle of Smolensk broke out near the linden there.
Nimtsі already may have been sharpened in the Smolensk region of the 16th and 20th armies, and they were preparing to close the ring - to ferry the village of Solovyove through the Dnipro. The rest of the road passed through it, which connected the two armies with the till.
Colonel Dovator supported the Solovyovsk crossing, which was entrusted to the commander of the Zahidny Front, Marshal Radyansky, to the Union of S.K. Timoshenko and the one who stumbled across the river at the most critical moment.
From here, signs were given to the enlightened mind of thought.
Itself helped Lev Mikhailovich on the move to assess the situation and show initiative - to order their own separate parts that go to the crossing, and to gather together zaslin from them, which roused the enemy.
I became the Order of the Red Prapor to the enterprising colonel. I already in the sickle Dovator was appointed commander of the cavalry group of two cavalry divisions (50th and 53rd). In fact - the cavalry corps.
And not having commanded up to the least a division, but to build a regiment ...
More than that, Dovator immediately put the commander on an independent mission in the enemy's body.
Without susіdіv right-handed and levoruch, without tilu, looming like one only front.
Rozvіdnik
The task, set to Dovator, is given to the unseen from the heights of our knowledge about the cob of war. Break through from the pіvnochі, from the district of Zharkіvske, from the pіvdenny part of the lower part of the Tver region, from the pіvnіchnu part of the lower part of Smolensk, to Duhovshchina and Demidov, near the 9th army nіmtsіv. Pererizat її kommunіkatsії, iznischuvati headquarters, warehouses, lines zv'yazku.
Break through the defense of the enemy on your own. There will be no ready corridor, pierced by artillery, tanks and infantry ...
And the cavalry divisions were few enough to break through the defense.
Artillery - not rich, tanks were daily.
Vіsіm dіb Dovator's cavalry group could not break through the defenses of the German infantry division. Moreover, the deputy of the suctile line of the trenches there were only a few strongholds.
Ale Lev Mikhailovich without ceasing to think!
Vіn stubbornly organized those that the Red Army had poorly organized before the war - exploration. Conducting a special survey at the forefront. It is possible to make an adequate decision only if you know, even if you know about the enemy!
Nareshti, the reconnaissance smeared in the field at the enemy’s defense.
The commander changed the primary idea negainally, regrouping the forces and throwing them straight ahead at the new one.
On September 23, 1941, the rock group of Comrade Dovator broke through to the German front. Without artillery (we didn’t take it, we didn’t see the movie). Z 30 easel machine guns ...
Like a vikonati in charge, but how about leading the group to your own? How not to present a movie - what a great meta! - do you hit tanks and aircraft? Think Commander!
The dovatator was impossibly away. Constantly conducting exploration and maneuvering, fighting independently for 10 (!) days against the nearest - rich with troops! - Tilu is the enemy. Do not ask the command for any ammunition or food.
I 2 spring, having discovered a weak spot in the defense of the Germans, breaking through the front line back to their own.
Zahisnik
On July 2, 1941, on the Western Front, the "Typhoon" boomed - the general attack of the Wehrmacht on Moscow began.
Introduced from the pivnіchnoy part of the Smolensk region near Pdmoskov'ї, to the front reserve, the Dovator cavalry group actively joined the defense of Moscow, for example, near Volokolamsk, reaching the warehouse of the 16th army K.K. Rokosovsky. Susidom group - 20 leaf fall renamed to the 3rd cavalry, and 26 leaf fall - to the 2nd guards cavalry corps - became famous 316-a streletska division I.V. Panfilova.
Tse buv straight to the head blow of the opponent. The 4th tank group of the Wehrmacht, which was advancing here, from the Volokolamsk region to Istra and Sonyachnogіrsk, was closest to Moscow.
Marked by Rokossovsky "thoughtfulness" 1 Dovator appeared here. As the commander of the 44th cavalry division on the 15th leaf fall, throwing his regiments at the enemy in the film formation, without shooting, on the forehead (and having fired them fast with artillery fire), then Dovator, launching the 24th leaf fall of a counterattack in the area of Sonyachnogіrsk, having zastosovuvav maneuver, bypassed from the flank.
Zhittradisniy (as if foreseeing Rokossovsky 2) Lev Mikhailovich did not waste the presence of the spirit and the most important days.
"Comrade Dovator!
All of Europe marvels at you. Є mozhlivіst vіdznachitsya.
I rely on those who, with a strong Swedish counterattack with tanks on Pishki, establish the situation.
On this note, otrimaniy vіd Rokosovsky 25 leaf fall, Dovator wrote: "Europe is not Europe, but the Germans recognize that Moscow cannot be taken. Dovator."
That day, the Germans were 30 kilometers away from the pubs near Moscow.
Dovator finished the word.
Hero
After the beginning of the Radyansk counterattack under Moscow, the corps of Dovator was thrown over from the Smugu of the 5th Army of L.A. Govorov, becoming a rumoy group and advancing on Zvenigorod and Ruza.
For the command of a roaming group - actively called out to maneuver, to enter the enemy’s operational position and to cross the way to the exit, - a thoughtful (and to that initsiativny) Dovator came, like nothing.
Destroying the 13th chest by the roads, along the snowy hills, impassable for the snow, on the 15th day of the night, we went to the 9th army corps of the Nimtsiv, which defended itself between the city and Zvenigorod. I was embarrassed to throw "a great part of my important part and material part" 4 and pay for doba for 12 - 20 kilometers!
Ale beyond the cordon of the river Ruza the enemy was shackled mіtsno. Break through yoga from the go not far away.
The dovator didn’t say anything, and, not satisfied with the reconnaissance, on the 19th of the chest he especially straightened the front line to the village of Palashkino.
Here Yogo, the best cavalry commander of the Chervonoy Army, struck down the black of a German machine gunner.
Immortal Regiment
First heroes of 1941
In summer, the most important months of the winter, six natives of Belarus became Heroes of the Radyansk Union.
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April 14, 1941. The "Golden Zirka" was awarded to the captain who was born in the Slavgorod region. Oleksiy Kasyanovich Antonenko- sea pilot-vinischuvach, who successfully fought with German and Finnish pilots near Tallinn and on the Hanko breeding grounds. | |
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Episode 26. The title of Hero was given to the pilot-bomber captain Mikoli Frantsevich Gastello, the father of Yakogo bvhіdtsem іz Korelitsky district | |
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5 sickles. Hero of the Radyansk Union, becoming a native of Gomel Colonel Oleksandr Illich Lizyukov- organizer of the defense of Borisov and Solovyovskoy ferry on the Dnipro. | |
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6 sickle. Tikhin Pimenovich Bumazhkov, whose fathers from the Mogilev region, rewards for those who, being the commissar of one of the first partisan pens, smashed the Germans and headquarters in Poliss. | |
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15 sickle. Urodzhenets Rogachivsky district senior political instructor Kirilo Nikiforovich Osipov honors of the city through those who, having crossed the front line, added to lead the sharpened group of General I.V. Boldina. |
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31 sickles. Hero of the Radyansk Union captain-artilleryman and native of Orsha Boris Lvovich Khіgrin persh, lower, bend 5 lindens in the battle of the village of Belinichі on the river Drut, knocking out chotir German tanks, replacing the driven navіdnik. |
1. Rokossovsky K.K. Soldier's obov'yazok. M., 1988. Z. 61.
2. Ibid.
3. Archival documents about the children of Radyansk military near Moscow // Viyskovo-istorichny journal. 1986. No. 12. Z. 38.
4. Quoted. Quoted from: The Great Vitchiznyana War 1941 - 1945. Viyskovo-historical drawings. Book. 1. Suvori testing. M., 1998. Z. 262.
In the next issue under the heading "Dobrosusidstvo" read materials about Simeon of Polotsk, a prominent Belarusian poet, playwright, theologian, translation.
IN great history Rosії є іmena that podії, yakі є є nayyaskravіshimi butts rosіyskoї mentality, in the basis of which lie love to the fatherland. Hirky is right - the place of a feat is to be sure, but in the meantime you can try the possibility of growing yoga in the name of the Fatherland is hoped for by the skin. General Dovator, Karbishev, soldier Matrosov, Zoya Kosmodem'yanska, Panfilov heroes, young "Chervodonts" - these are the people who gave their lives for the Batkivshchyna. These feats are evidence of the impermeability of our army and the intransigence of the Russian character.
Contemplation of historical facts
General Dovator - the last hero-commander of the old and glorious history of the cavalry. On the cob of Perebudov, as if it had opened a wide road to permissiveness, including the crazy desecration of historical memory, they wrote that the Red Army had nothing to oppose to the mechanized Reich, the Crimean cinema, which had lived its own century.
Everything was put under doubt, facts were spoofed, the exploits of Russian soldiers were sneered at and ridiculed. Thank God, the hours have changed - love Russia, write history again, respect that noble right.
Reference heroes are needed by modern Russia
Close earlier archived documents become available, after which they are opened cіkavі facts, otherwise, in the early days, a rather narrow stake is served at once. For example, the fact that General Dovator not only commanded the cavalry, but was a miraculous leader and master of horse riding. Zavdyaks zim mnim vin zamenyav at the film scenes of Mikoli Cherkasov at the film "Olexandr Nevsky". The gleaming Russian officer, wise and blushing, never looked like a “cardboard fool” to rush from the stingy Goddess to the “Mechanization Reich”. Tim more, scho є official documents, in which data are given about the number of heaps of equipment, which the Cossacks used for hours of raids on the mountains of the enemy. The “bearing beasts” were afraid of yoga to the point of insomnia, and a price of 100 thousand Reichsmarks was recognized for his head.
The one who is truly nothing, but becoming a must
Who is the vin, General Dovator? The legendary hero, having died early, but his life was brighter, wearyer and richer. Irrespective of those who were born in a poor Belarusian peasant family (1903), Lev Mikhailovich graduated from a church parish school that school of a different level. Soon after I entered the flax-spinning factory, I was appointed secretary of the Komsomol committee and as a clerk on the path in 1923 in a number of directions (and ended successfully) to the Soviet party school. In the army, the future General Dovator, whose biography will now be inextricably linked with the enemy forces, is called up from 1924 roci.
The right way
Occupying the back of a purely gospodarska settlement - head of the warehouse (headquarters of the 7th Cavalry Division near Minsk), Lev Mikhailovich was trained at the Military Chemical Courses, which gave him the right to become commander of a chemical platoon of a division. They gave the future General Dovator, the biography of which is inextricably linked to post-graduates, graduating from the Borisoglibsko-Leningrad cavalry school at the command warehouse of the Red Army. After a few years (from 1929 to 1936) in his biography, a career grows up - a promising platoon commander as a result of becoming a commissar of a newly formed military battalion. Z tsієї put yoga to take away from the Frunze Viysk academy, graduates of which at that hour, as a rule, went straight for probation to Іspanії. Judging by the nickname “Lisnik” taken away from him there, Lev Mikhailovich was among the group of S. A. Vaupshasov, or “comrade Alfred”.
Restructuring of the cavalry
At the thought of the deacons of the past, L. M. Dovator himself wielded the tactics of conducting battle with the Moroccan cavalry, who fought on the battlefield of the Francists and significant successes. With a closer look, it was clear that they were “Swedish”, as Frank’s followers called themselves, the cavalry infantry robbed motorized vehicles, motorcycles with machine guns and armored vehicles. Only in such a warehouse the cavalry could be a wild force. The maneuvering war of the heavy cavalry had no more time. Іsnuє pripuschennya, scho formation of such corps in the Red Army pov'yazane іz dovator's orders from Spain.
Cob of the Warlord's Glittering Car'er
In 1939, the future general Lev Dovator graduated from the Academy named after. Frunze. In front of him shines a gleaming kar'єra. From the fall of the leaves in 1939, the year of vin became the chief of staff of the 36th Special Cavalry Brigade of the Chervonoprapornoy im. Stalin of the Moscow Military District, gidnoi prodovzhuvachki glorify that tradition. So tse chi nі, but the brigade was on the Uvaz, mayzhe shkodnya її її vіdvіduvіvіvіdu vlady, richly z yakіh vіdtsami vіdtsami z Pershoi Kіnnoї. Our special guest is Vasil Stalin, a great lover of horses. The visits of distinguished guests were disturbed by the ostentatious pіdrozdіl postіyno buti in form and pіvnіy combat readiness, which strained, and іdstоbuvalo. 1940 the fate of the future General Lev Mikhailovich Dovator stunned the cavalry column in parades on Chervoniy Square.
City before the war
Before the war itself, at the birch of 1941, L. M. Dovator is rewarded with an official formula, for which such a high place was given to the city, every day. Ale є low allowance, among some of the most priyatnishim, it’s like this. L. M. Dovator, spying on the Spanish dosvіd, having propagated victorious cavalry for bliskavichny raids from the opponent's tyle. In addition, imovirno, vnіs vnіs vnіs on razglyad kerіvnitstva by the chiefs of rozvіduvalnym vіddіlami vіysk okrugіv, yakі was carried out immediately before the cob of warfare, the proposition of how partisan bases and warehouses were built and warehouses zі zbroєyu and munitions could be additionally purchased with 40 km of ammunition.
Official versions
In the birch of 1941, Dovator took a new appointment, once to the Belarusian military district, to the 36th Cavalry division, to the landing of the chief of staff. According to the official version, the first days of the war, Colonel Dovator was busy at the hospital, which caused you to arrive at a new place of service. For the same version, at the time of the year 1941, at that hour, if the Chervona Army entered and recognized heavy losses, L. M. Dovator was awarded the Order for defensive battles on Solovetsky straight.
Facts
And then more and more recent biographies, stating facts, admit that they have taken away the fate of the first far-off test of the M-13 rocket launcher, known to all the world under the name "Katyusha". Vono became 14 lime 1941 rock at the station Orsha-Tovarna. Spiraling on the documents, stinks in, scho, zgidno with Stalin’s special order, Colonel Dovator is guilty of breaking through to the headquarters of the 16th Army and, having taken tanks and infantry from his order, to cover up Flerov’s battery, as if he fired his first volley. They gave a safe and successful raid with the enemy’s tils and no less successful turn to the territory, not occupied by the Nazis.
Who and how is the 52nd German chemical regiment
It is reported that the 52nd German Chemical Regiment was destroyed on the 15th linden under Sitno by forces, as if they were at the order of Dovator, Mishulina, Kaduchenko. The two remaining (tanks) were awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union at the same time with Dovator. There is no official confirmation of the version - it is possible, not the hour has come. Captain Flerov, commander of M-13 battery And in 1960, roci vin raptom buv performances up to the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union. It’s another familiar sign, on which the future General Dovator (photo is added) smiles - having slyly removed the Order of the Chervonoy Zirka.
Haunt the "fearless"
Ale with the head merit of the Great Vytchiznyanoi war there were legendary raids on the enemy’s heels, carried out by the Okrema Cavalry Group, formed from the 50th and 53rd Cavalry divisions and what was needed for the first command. Statistical data axis: 2300 (for some dzherelakh - 2500) soldiers and officers, 200 cars and 9 tanks were underwhelmed by do-it-yourselfers, among them circus performers. The unique masters of jigging, the stench shot the nimtsiv, standing on the saddles, or from the belly of the horse.
Bliskavіst, vіdchaydushna horobrіst і miraculous volіdіnnya horse - bіlо zhahatisya soldiers of the Reich, like roaming zahopili Єuropa. Heavy fighting in the area of the Biliy-Rzhev highway, at the Sonyachnogirsk area, did not streak the forces of the Nazis on the approaches to Moscow.
Punished
At the Serpnі-Veresnі 3000 Cossacks under the command of the people of the most soulful humility directed the fire at the "true Aryans", who knew the skin of Moscow German soldier, leaflets from the city behind the head were thrown around. The Germans completely burned down this native village in Belarus, and they created a special military group for this subsistence. And the radian command for chi reydi gave him the rank of Major General and awarded the Order of Lenin.
Chotiri reward the most valuable for the pivroka
From the fall of the leaves, General Dovator commanded the 3rd Cavalry Corps, which literally a week later was transferred to the 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps at the warehouse of the 16th Army under the command of Rokossovsky, with the yakim of Lev Mikhailovich, he was sent to the soldiers' lives. Showing the diva of masculinity, the army of General Dovator, like the heroes of Panfilivtsi, the white walls of the capital stood to death. The carelessness of sparing oneself, the supreme courage of the Cossack general caused his death. On the 19th of December, in the area of the village of Palashkino, at that moment, when L. M. Dovator looked through the binoculars at the positions of the enemy, the wines and the individuals who were accompanying him were shot with a machine gun. The legendary commander, after whom dozens of streets were named, ships and buddies, having died at the city of 38 rokiv.
The urn with the ashes of the hero, posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansk Union, spent three hours at a special shovishchi, and more than 1959, together with the screenshots of Ivan Panfilov, and the lieutenant Viktor Talalikhin, was buried on the Novodevichy tsvintary at the sleeping grave of the grave. for Moscow and Batkivshchyna.
