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Mustache books about: “Soldier dovіdnik dislocation…. Radiansk hospitals at the hour of the great war

Shanovny koristuvach! The leader of the deployment of hospitals in the RSCHA in 1941-45. warehouses fahіvtsami archive of military medical documents in the Viysk medical museum of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in 1972. For a long time, a handful of examples of a rich typewritten edition were transferred to the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense, for a few years they were carefully copied by hand, the Republic of Tatarstan and Udmurtia. Have 2001 r. From these fragments, a new electronic version has been created, proponated by yours.

Її special features are:

1. Місця дислокації вказані ті, які вдалося виявити архівним працівникам по військово-медичних документів, що зберігалися в архіві Військово-медичного музею Міністерства Оборони РФ документам лікувальних установ всіх типів (крім медсанбатів дивізій, корпусів, армій, флотів і флотилій, медсанрот бригад - there is practically no reason for this).

2. As if there were a point during the day, and you know that in a new likuvalna setting (for example, a hospital) it was like a deacery hour for the hour of war, then it means that the documents did not reveal an idea about this point. At this point, press the button "Make additional (changes)" and submit the data requested on the authenticity of the dzherel (you can do it without acknowledgment, as you do not have a documentary dzherel). The next addition will be made by the year with the entitlement to you.

3. Often there is more than one number (for example, on October 11, 1942), or just a month (for example, on the morning of 1943), or else (for example, in 1944), at some kind of likuvalny pledge having changed at the place of dislocation. For this date, in the field "Remarks" it is indicated: "For the day so: on ..." or the first day of this month is indicated for the day (for example, 01.05.43).

4. The administrative affiliation of some settlements has not been established, and therefore there are no data in the "Region" column.

5. There are no riches of jubilant mortgages at the dovіdnik. This means that there are no data on the location in the archives of their documents, or the actual documents did not reveal data about the location. There is a lot of money in why there are jubilant mortgages, like they drank in otchennya. On the other hand, it is important to explain the existence of documents of these jubilant mortgages, which were known in a deep body.

6. The deyakі danny dovіdnika for tіm the same numbers and types of likuvalnyh zakladіv can supercheat one to one. This is explained by the fact that the administrative affiliation of any locality could not have been taken to the house of the hospital, and that in the same day the hospital was not transferred, for example, to the Lithuanian RSR, tobto. offensive regions could be assigned to the documents. Unfortunately, there was no post-military thorough examination of the deployment.

7. A part of the regions was settled on the day after the war. However, the placement of documents in the archives of military and medical documents in the Medical Museum of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation was required to give the administrative affiliation of some settlements for a new administrative file. For example, the Kaluska region was established on 07/05/44, Bryansk - on 07/05/44, Novgorod - on 07/05/44, and the deployment of lucrative mortgages in these territories from 1941-43 pp. given for a new podіlom, tobto. from the designated Kaluz, Bryansk, Novgorod and other similar regions. On the other side, part of the settlements was given to the appointments of the old administrative power, for example, according to Skhidniy Prussia. There is no system here. That is why it is necessary to rely on the dope, respect and knowledge of the coristuvachi.

The abbreviated names of the mercantile mortgages and their decoding of the indicated. On the shorts in the field "Additional" do not give respect, in an hour the stench will be corrected.

If you know, whether the information is correct or not, that the information provided here is incorrect, you can correct the data that we have. Information about all changes will be delivered to a detailed review. You can add an addendum.

This edition is a translation from the German original edition "Stalins Vernichtungskrieg 1941–1945", published in 1999. F.A. Verlagsbuchhandlung GmbH, München. Hoffmann's robot - a look at politics by the great Zahidnonimets historian Radyansky Union ahead of that day of the other light war. At the center of the book is Stalin. On the basis of unknown documents and results of new findings, the author proves that Stalin, having prepared an offensive war against Germany in the event of a significant transfer of forces, was more than enough to outperform ...

Fire storm. Strategic bombing… Hans Rumpf

Hamburg, Lübeck, Dresden and many others settlements, who drank in the zone of fiery storm, survived the terrible bombardment of the Great Territory of Nіmechchini was devastated. Over 600 thousand civilians perished, two more - wounded and rocked, 13 million were lost without a dahu over their heads. The wretchedness was recognized by the priceless works of art, memoirs of antiquity, libraries and scientific centers. Nutrition, yakі zhіlі that spravzhnі results of the bombing war 1941-1945 rr. Hans Rumpf, General-Inspector of the Fire Service of Nimechchin, doslіdzhuє. The author analyzes…

war. 1941-1945 Illya Erenburg

The book of Illi Erenburg "Vijna 1941-1945" is the first in the last 60 years of publication of selected articles by the most popular publicist of the USSR. Before the collection, two articles from the second and second thousand written by Erenburg for the first half of the year - from 22 chervnya 1941 to 9 May 1945 are included (they are published first for manuscripts). Pamphlets, reports, leaflets, feuilletons, look at what they got before the collection, they were written importantly for the soldiers of the front that tilu. The stench was among the central and military, front-line, army and partisan newspapers, sounded on the radio, came out as brochures ...

“I don’t see another war...” A secret swindler… Sergiy Kremlyov

Tsey student is in no way not appointed for publication. Only a few knew about yoga foundation. Yogo original pіdlyagav iznischennu for Khrushchev's special order, but photocopies were vryatova taєmnymi prihiliki Beria, schobachit light through the post-stolittya after yogo vbivstvu. Even more special, borderline open (it’s not a secret that it’s better to protect that “closed” people for an hour trusting a child’s thoughts, as if at the same time they didn’t dare to speak out loud), recordings by L.P. Berії for 1941-1945 rocks. allow you to look "for the lashtunki" of the Great Vitchiznyanoy, roaring the bastard.

FIRST AND STOP. German Vinischuvachs… Adolf Galland

Riddles of Adolf Galland. Commander of the guilty aviation of the Luftwaffe from 1941 to 1945, confirm a reliable picture of combat operations on the Western Front. The author analyzes the air forces of the warring parties, shares professional judgments about the technical performance of the aircraft types, strategic and tactful foreshadowing during the military campaign. The book of one of the most famous German pilots summed up the statement about the role of the guilty aviation in the Other Light War.

Ridden days of war. Schodennik of a writer, v.2. 1942-1945 ... Kostyantin Simonov

References to the works of the laureate of the Lenin Prize, Hero of Socialist Pratsi Kostyantin Simonov include the Viysk scholars of the writer, from the first to the rest of the day Great Vytchiznyanoi war serving as a correspondent for Chervonoy Zirka. To another volume, the scholars have gone, who tell about the battles on different fronts in 1942 - 1945, as well as photographs, broken down in the rocks of the war.

1945. Rick of victory Volodymyr Beshanov

This book completes the 5-volume history of the Great War of the Great War of Volodymyr Beshanov. This is the result of a 10-year work with a rethinking of the Radyansk past, a revising of the military myths, a decline in the Stalinist agitprop, an uncompromising polemic with the historical officialdom. Tse - the truth about the crooked 1945, which is not less than a fate of Peremogi, and BEDI - it’s not without reason that the rest of the months were not without reason to bypass the Movchans, the archives were not declassified until the end, but naigirshi, “unruly” and painful nutrition ...

Myths about 1945 Rick Sergiy Kremlov

A new book by a leading historian of patriotic forces. Holy is the truth about the Great Peremog of the Radiant people at the Other Holy War. The demanded of the male forces, Brekhlivikh Idoznich Mofiv about 1945 RIK - about "Nemdarne Radyanska Commander" I "Non -Property and Subtry" at the Sturmi Zhelovskiye Plosa, about the Vlasiv, "Zvyati," Zglatovanovan, " , and “humane” allies, as if they were turning the light in the “Bishovitsky yoke”, etc. “The enemies of Russia want to change the great image ...

War in the white hell of German parachuting on ... Jacques Mabir

The book of the French historian Jean Mabire tells about one of the elite formations of the German Wehrmacht - parachute troops and їkhnі dії on to a similar front Under the hour of winter campaigns from 1941 to 1945 On the basis of documents and testimonies of non-intermediate participants in the subdivisions, the author shows the kind of war that the soldiers fought from the "other side" of the front. the stench was carried on, the zhorstokіst protistoyannya and the tragedy of vtrat The book was opened ...

Notes of the commander of the penal battalion. Tell me… Suknev Mikhailo

Spogadi M.I. Sukneva, perhaps, the only memoirs in our Ukrainian literature, written by an officer who commanded a penal battalion. More than three roki M. I. Having fought on the front lines, a sprat of wounds has been wounded. Among the few awards were the Order of Oleksandr Lensky, as well as many other military orders and medals. The author wrote the book in 2000 roci, naprikintsі life, borderline vіdverto. Help me to do this, especially for valuable records about the war of 1911–1945.

Cadry proves everything: Suvora truth about war 1941-1945... Volodymyr Beshanov

Ignoring tens of thousands of publications about the Radian-German war, the correct history is still there. The wealthy "ideologically virtuous" creatives of political practitioners, generals, party historians have a marvelous supply of food, like why the Chervona Army went to the Volga, like why 27 million were spent on the war. The truth about the war is born after 60 years after it ends, like before, it forcefully breaks through the mountains of nonsense. One of the poorest authors of their lives, as if they are trying to find a way to help…

Vіd Zapolyar'ya to Ugorshchina. Notes of a twenty-year-old… Petro Bograd

Major-General Petro Lvovich Bograd lie down to the front-line soldiers, as they went through the Great Vitchiznyan war from the first to the rest of the day. Yunakiv, on the cob of the path of life, P.L. Bograd leaned back in the epicenter of the zhorstogo resistance. At random, the share of a young lieutenant, a graduate of a military school, was formed, on the 21st worm, 1941. having arrived for a rose near the Baltic Special Viysk District. Together with usima vin spovna recognizing the bitterness of the first hits: instep, sharpened, injured. Already in 1942, zavdyaks for non-abyak zdіbnosti, P.L. Bograd buv hanging.

Listuvannya Golovi for the sake of the Ministers… Winston Churchill

Who has seen the publication of listing Golovi for the sake of the Ministers of the SRSR I. V. Stalin with the President of the USA F. Roosevelt, the President of the USA G. Truman, with the Prime Minister of Great Britain W. Churchill and the Prime Minister of Great Britain C. Ettle in the fates of the Great Motherland. the first months after the victory - the rest is 1945. The posture of the Radyansky Union was published at the time of the tendentious selection of a part of the illustrative listing, as a result of the position of the SRSR, the fate of the war was depicted in a created look. Purpose of the reference publication…

Steely drone. German Sub-Water Chances: Herbert Werner

The largest commander of the submarine fleet of the Nazi Nazi Germany Werner knows the reader in his memoirs from the events of the German submarine forces in the water area. Atlantic Ocean, at Biskayskiy zatotsі and the English Channel against the English and American fleets under the hour of Another light war.

Carlos Yurado

Under the hour of another world war, a large number of foreigners served in the army, military and sea military-survival forces Nіmechchini. Anti-comunism was the most important reason, as it made such a large number of volunteers put on a German uniform. This book is dedicated to the service of foreign volunteers in the Wehrmacht and is attached special respectїх uniforms, signs of that organization. The book reportedly looked at such moldings, like the Walloon Legion, LVF, Східні legіoni, Balkan volunteers, Хівіс, Kalmycs, Cossacks ...

Evacuation hospital near Volodymyr, 1941-1945

The attack of the fascist Nazi Germany on our country in Chernivtsi 1941 yearned for colossal zusils of the entire people for the mobilization of forces on the frontiers of the city.
For our place, where there were no viyskian events, the roaring of the viyskian hospitals was, singsongly, one of the best, which is most forgotten.
In the city, the population of which became more than 60 thousand. osіb, 18 spitals were fired and not less than 250 thousand were accepted. injured.
As soon as the next day, after the news about the attack of the Nazi Germany on the SRSR, the spitting began. Tsієyu robot cheruvav mіstseviy evacuation point. At Volodymyr's, one hour it was decided to come in for the mobilization plans of the hospitals.
About those that you yourself had a chance to spend in the skin of them, we can find out on the butt of the hospital in 1890.
From the documents that we saved, we know that the order for the throat was seen on 23 chernya, for the mobilization plan of the hospital, the insurance was paid for 200 lizhok, which was introduced on the 4th of the middle and 3rd. post school, scho roztashovuvalis in one booth on vul. Lunacharsky, 13a (), with an area of ​​1200 sq. meters
Up to 15 lips Bulo were repaired by Budіlovі, all the admissions of Zyweedini were defeated, the Goschechennya Gospital was ongoing: Opensyin Ta Trans -Zyazuvalnu, de Mal Pidrimuvati Sterilniy, organized by the Mista, Zbudovano Potheli, Obadovanno Talesniyno, Obadovano, Obadovani, Obadovano, Obadovano, Obadovano, Obadovano, Obadovanno. a person with a streaming system for receiving the wounded, a dry-hot chamber for 50 sets of uniforms, at the lower part of the house there are food blocks from the distribution room, mine and other rooms. Owned physiotherapy rooms, recreational physical culture, dental, laboratory, nursery coats of the sisters and the state team for 50 osib. A club was set up near the large school hall, which, for the necessary reserve, to accommodate the wounded.
Yogo became the head of Mikola Kostyantinovich Voronin. Special warehouse rozmіstivsya on private bags. It is written in the air that the medical equipment of the state hospital at that first stage of security is normal, obviously, it was given as a sign of advance preparation, that presence, reserves. There were more staff, out of six doctors, four doctors - dermatologists-venereologists, one, a general practitioner and one pediatrician, the truth, in a month the staff of doctors became two surgeons, one of them was certified. independent work. Most of the nurses are young girls, who graduated in 1941, or little more than a little work experience at the medical mortgages of Volodymyr.
On March 23, 1941, the hospital started to accept the wounded, until the end of the lime "lizhkovist" was brought to 500. The last five months of the year, which were gone, was taken 2.5 thousand. Patronage was organized over the hospital.
“Tisna friendship and mutual encouragement grew between the collegiate members of the Mosinsky Sylgospartel and the sponsored hospital, de head of the military doctor Comrade Voronin. Not long ago, there was a visitation of medical practitioners and collegiate specialists. The representative of the hospital, the senior nurse comrade Shcheglova, visited all the apartments near the village, she gave the necessary help to the sick, gave low medical pleasures. Afternoon evening. lieutenant comrade. Rich zrobiv dopov_d about the international camp and roses about the fighting episodes in the fight against the Nazis. Kolgospniks saw representatives, like they saw a sponsored hospital, and they sang early vegetables for the wounded soldiers” (“Prizov”, March 31, 1942).
“In the minds of robotic medical mortgages, zocrema, hospitals, the economy of dressing materials is of great importance. Tim, we often don’t have such savings. Thousands of meters of bandages, for example, throw and spit, just like bandages can go 5-6 days and a couple of times to spend again at the dressing room. Our hospital for bandages has been in operation since the beginning of 1941. Processing of їх - pranny, prasuvannya and katannya, after which sterilization, - was carried out manually. The work is more povіlna and it's expensive. To get out of the camps, I designed an attachment, which I called prasok. The attachment is folded from two steps and strengthened between them with a non-violent drum, the middle of which is known to be a spiral of electric heating, then a variable axle for winding bandages, an electric motor with a reducer, an impact roller, two kolіnchastih vzhelіv, trоkhіv. With a manual robot, the processing of 1000 meters of bandages (pruning, rolling) will require a stain of 52 years and a cost of 78 rubles. On my verst, the work takes less than 4 years and costs 6 rubles. There is no doubt that I know that I have been spreading orders widely in medical mortgages. Wine can bring millions of savings.
Head of the hospital K. Voronin ”(Prizov, July 7, 1942).

“The spital is flooding near the apartments. At the hospital, de chief comrade. Voronin, how kindly they rejoice at the wounded warriors, and give them all the mind for a cultural recovery. It's utterly clean here. Vrazhє rozmaїttya kolorіv. Near the apartments, that greenery floods the wake of the hospital. Kvіti grow navіt navіt staіnі, stockpile of firewood is too thin. (“Prizov”, June 20, 1944).

And the axis yak about the cob of warfare is guessing Lyubov Yakivna Gavrilova, a great nurse: “About the 11th evening of the 22nd, a mobilization order was brought. At night I sewed a speech bear, picked it up. At the commission they told me that I had a line, and they sent 30 chervnyas to the officers at Budinka. We prepared possessions, and 20 lindens came first wounded. The whole thing was greedy, the stench robbed without trimming, with shrapnel wounds, the wounds had earth, small pieces of cloth, gangrenes. Downstairs, de obrobka bula, standing for a long time a cadaverous smell, the whole hospital was fed to him. Until the winter, we did not go out of the hospital, the stilt was wounded.
Samoviddana work from the throat of hospitals and the reception of the first echelons of the wounded could, with a singing world, help mitigate the catastrophe of the cob stage of warfare, to tell the truth that from the cob of warfare until the end of 1942, 2.5 million were killed and 5 million were injured. Upovnovazhenim of the Volodymyr bush of the evacohospital_v buv v_domy us the likar-infectionist, pіznіshe - honorable hulk Volodymyr, major of the medical service Sergiy Pavlovich Belov, who at once became one of the largest hospitals, who was roztashovuvavsya in the wake of the energy-mechanical technical school on the street. Lunacharsky, 3 and rozgornuty also in lime 1941.


Street Velyka Nizhegorodska, 63

July 11, 1941 to Volodymyr, having arrived the medical evacuation point - MEP-113, evacuation from Tula, all the management of the hospitals of the Volodymyr bush were in his hands. The spockey mucus was Roztashovyuvov in Budіlovly 1-yardi, Likarni, Prota Nebobar the bomb fell, the bomb fell, the carcass of 1000 kg, and the ponds of the proxy zone of the Evakobytvye was, the unfortunate of MEP hospitality of a large child sanatorium Velika Moskovska, bud. 20 (at once st. Dvoryanska).
In the wake of MEP-113: “At the time of the relocation near Volodymyr, the situation at the front was waiting for the rest of the hospital lines of the Western Front. Magnificent is the number of hospitals in front of a hunched-up looking bula on wheels, protruding onto the slope. Volodymyr's hospitals were occupied by disabled people and possibly healthy people, the nearest heads of the evacuation center were given hospitalizations from contingents, as they would not require hospitalization, which was destroyed.
Z 26 Zhovtnya 1941 on 1 spring 1943 in my life there was hospital No. 3089, and from 6 spring 1943. to 14 April 1944 - hospital No. 5859. Pid hour VVV doctor of the first radiansk likarni buv surgeon.


Zastavny stone on the riddle about military doctors
On May 5, 2015, on the territory of the regional center of recreational physical culture (, d. 63), a ceremony was held to place a stone on the riddle of military doctors and medical hospitals in the Volodymyr region during the period of 1941-1945 rr.
The deputy of Legislative Assembly of the Volodymyr region of the faction "UNITED RUSSIA" took part in the urochist ceremony Russian Federation Irina Kiryukhina, secretary of the primary branch of the party "UNITED RUSSIA", president of the medical chamber of the Volodymyr region, head of the regional center for medical prevention Anatoly Ilyin.
On the way, the worker was requested to work. The women spoke to the present about those how important it was at the front for women-medics about those, how the stench, not harming their forces, fought back the shelling of the wounded from the battlefield. The merits of medical practitioners, who worked at the fates of the war, were great floorings, which were compared to the fighting ones.
Deputy of the Legislative Councils of the Volodymyr Region Irina Kiryukhina: “Today, laying the stone on the honor of our medical heroes, we would like to remember that kindness of our generation that generation did not come from the front. Today, the need for remembrance is written by these warriors, by these medical practitioners, as if they accomplished a feat, so that we, wearing a white dressing gown, went to our patients today. Eternally remember that tribute to our medical heroes!

In Zhovtni 1941 - Sich 1942 Ryazan region, were relocated and fired near Volodymyr nine evacuation hospitals, until the end of 1941, their number reached 12 in the city.
For the pivroka of the pivotka Viyni to Kinzi 1941, the rock tilki at Volodymyri Bulo was out of 112 VSPs, the wounded -up of I Bulo VID was in the TIL 96 POSHAV 37 TISIASHICS, in 1942, Rotsya Bulo was brought in of the 138th -fraud. thousand injured.

There were 4 evacuees in the region: Volodymyrsky, Kovrovsky, V'yaznikovsky, Gusevsky, who sorted out the work.
In order to create a picture of catching the wounded, I will renew the call to the call of the head of the sorting evacuation hospital, a kind of roztashovuvavsya at Volodymyr at the buddіvlі zaliznichnoї vul. Uritsky, 30.


Uritskogo street, bud. thirty.


3 4 breasts 1941 on the 15th of Zhovtnya, 1943 to the big zaliznichnaya school number 4 on the street. Uritsky, in booth No. 30, was occupied by military hospital No. 3472. The head of the hospital was Ganna Solomonivna Zhukova.

“At the hospital, de chief comrade. Zhukov and Commissar Comrade. Ruban, wounded soldiers, commanders and political practitioners with polished majestic turbines. Head surgeon comrade. Guran, doctor comrade. Basin and in. the sick rejoice on the basis of the latest scientific data. Perfectly eating, vіchlіvіst, chuynіstі і turbulent glance from the side of medical sisters like Samtsov, Mykolaivska and іn to sip on the most visible dress. Great respect is given by political officers to the hospital mass-lighting robots. Lectures, talks, movies, lots of reading books, newspapers are being played at the wards” (“Prizov”, 22nd February 1942).
“The team of practitioners of the hospital, de head of the military doctors comrade. Zhukov and Viyskkom comrade Ruban, having won great authority in a short term. Doctors, nurses and other service personnel organize their work using socialist methods. The stench is at the center of the hospital, as well as with the staff of the hospital, the head of Comrade Parkhomenok. Kozhen from spіvrobіtnikіv hospital pragne more to help the front. For a short term, the hospital gave our valiant Red Army a great boost. dozens and hundreds of soldiers and commanders have already turned anew to their parts and heroically fight against the Nazi army. Hospital practitioners, doctors, nurses, as well as nurses, sing dozens of wounded soldiers and commanders for a kind look, a chuyne staging and a vicious beast. Not long ago, the senior medical sister Samtsova took away the order in the city - the medal "For military merit." The senior operating nurse of the city of Mikolayev was awarded a penny by the Head Sanitary Administration of the Western Front. With the strength of seriousness and honestly carried the military service of military clerks comrade. Gur'yan E.V. Mayuchi 16-year experience of practical surgical work, comrade Gur'yan kindly, with love, transfers his knowledge to young doctors. Senior operating sister comrade. Nikolaev conveys his information about blood transfusion and the application of plaster casts. Already at the same time, the hospital can have a lot of sisters, so that they can independently carry out these manipulations. Among them are young nurses Romanova E., Kalakutska, senior nurses Markova M., Karavaeva ta in. At the same time, the front of the socialist movement is widely spread at the hospital, on the basis of which the whole team achieves even better success in their work” (“Prizov”, 31 Birch, 1942).
The reception of the wounded from the military-sanitary train was carried out in the near-rail evakopriymach in standard buds, they were sorted according to the nature of the localization of the lesions and were divided into hospitals according to the profile.
Zі vіtu: “Navantage-de-vantage work is carried out on 24 routes, de-vantage is carried out without a ramp from the ground. Vіdstan vіd spitalu — pіvtora-two kilometers. The road to the 24th route is absolutely unacceptable for sanitary transport. The road under the transom bridge is broken, flooded with water from the sewers, the collection of krieg increases and the passage for ambulances is reduced.
“From another way, the wounded came to the room at one o'clock at the station. The redemption was carried out in the middle of 30 by orderlies from well-trained sanitary workers and scientists.
“For the transportation of the injured to the sorting hospital, 6 ambulance cars were attached, of which 5 stretchers and one “luxury” for 25 seated seats. Also horse-drawn transport is won, walking ailments should be sent to the hospital with pishka from the escort sister.
From the black of 1942 to the rock to the sickle, the staff of the sorting hospital virus from 220 to 1000.

At the grass, 1942 bula organized.
A small number of the wounded came for the help of sanitary litaks, for which an air ambulance was called at a lower part of the city, with two marks and the necessary sangopobladnannyam.
It was not easy for the wounded to be taken care of by a robot, in one line it is said that “30 ailments and wounded were delivered without delay from the front, 90% of them turned out to be sewn up”, in another article about the need for special clothes for the wounded.

According to the documents MEP-113, the peak of the spitals’ duration in the city falls on 1943 - at this hour, 8 spitals were fired for 6025 open arms.
The largest of them - for 1150 beds (the number of hours exceeded 2000 and reached 2100 beds) buv evakogospital 1887. Nikitskaya, 3), Pedagogical Institute, and "Kam'yana old double-topped life of the golden gates" - school No. 2 (vul. Nikitskaya, 4a). In the evacuation hospital he played the Golden Gate, serving as a doctor (1888-1960).




School No. 1. Vulitsya Dvoryanska, b.
At the rock of the Great Vitchiznyana war, evacuation hospital No. 1887 was born, and the children started at a small house on Muromsky Street.


Street Nikitskaya, b. 1


Street Nikitskaya, bud. 3. Regional dental clinic.


Administration of the Leninsky district Metro station Volodymyr, 4a

The hospital was opened at Volodymyr on the 24th day of the 1941 year and was proprated until the 1st day of the 1944th year.
Already in 1941, there were 3 surgeries and 8 re-dressings, and before the end of the year there were 6 surgical departments, neurosurgery and slit-facial surgery. At the hospital, 29 doctors worked, including three surgeons, who had a small amount of independent work, and 111 nurses.

The great work was carried out by the team of the chemical plant at military hospitals. The forces of the plant were possessed by the city hospitals, and the young, most importantly, the girls, helped the medical staff a lot to look after the wounded. They tidied up the chambers, scribbled at the important wounded: they yearned them, wrote leaves, helped with dressings and operations, killed a lot of others, suffocating the injured warriors, making it easier for them to change on hospital beds. In the evenings, especially at the holy days, they ruled at hospital clubs, and even right at the wards, concerts of artistic self-discipline. Among the girls, that woman had a lot of donors.
The city-spital having left the unforgettable memory of children, they survived the war near Volodymyr. The youngest, and even the most mature senior schoolgirls, remember the conflict with the wounded soldiers. One of the pupils of school No. 1 M. Mironova guessed the axis: “Everyone who got 16 years old dug trenches. And the Sanitary train, having arrived at the station of the reshta, was sent to the hospital. It was important that we graduated from the course of a sanitary trooper. We helped with dressings, yearned for the seriously wounded, and also miles for a lie, wrote leaves on a quiet place, who didn’t hurt in an instant (for example, there was a lot of sickness with frostbite hands. If they brought the wounded, they had to bring them in and on top of the burdens ... Pratsya bula nayvazhcha, but no one narrated, not inspired, wanting all of us, girl, were a small parosta, that one was no better than the city ... Skilki were suffering from suffering, blood, death from their own 15 years of autumn and winter of 1941, when there was a battle near Moscow. entrance doors. Frostbite, which burned in tanks, with multiple culms and shrapnel wounds and great bloodshed - the axis of such soldiers and commanders went to the hospital. And the stinks took pity on us, maybe, they told us their daughters and sisters, like, maybe, it was important here in a different place. It’s drawn, it used to be, to the other over a stretcher i, like wounds at the witness, then we’re talking, wisely, like such “subtle іstotam” to carry a person in an overcoat, in felt boots: “Daughters, that hiba tse give you strength?” And my little ones, don’t waste your strength on words, continue on the way. We prayed, as we could, to brighten up people's lives, as they suffer from wounds: they read newspapers, books, spoke about their school life. performed 3-4 times. Like singing Asya Kondakov, especially the Neapolitan songs! Great success for the viconan Zina Polikarpov. Pushkin. Yurko Griko engraved on the violin. It seemed, at the hour of the concert, the wounded forgot about their suffering, so they asked to come. new program. Adje mi sche and started (at the third change). If there were no dishes in the hospital, we went from home to the booth to collect plates. Then in the family nothing new was bathed, but there was no moodiness, so that we were encouraged. They gave the rest."
In the city, without pinning the robot Budinok pioneers. The children painted, embroidered, the participants of the group of needlework went to the hospitals, darned the whiteness of the wounded there. The stench remembered those motor odors that accompanied the wounds: Kerska. - As if I hung a trojan on a suture pouch and gave it to the wounded. Vіn having simply forgotten the words of podyaky... I still remember his tormented guise. And some of the wounded died! They were taken to the tsvintary in our Frunze street - on wagons, covered with a tarpaulin.
“Our city took the bribe, the road was de-bula, the scow with a cob of temry, passing the horse from the sled-sledge, covered with white cloth. Zvajayuchi on those that the road was white yar ran between the trees and the trochs went down, the horses were tethered, so that the sled did not spill over. At the same time, we tried to get into the sled, so that we could ride a little. The vizniks barked at us all the time, but they did not listen to us and ran after the sleigh. And once, not having endured, maybe, one of the viznikiv, having seen the white sway on the sleigh, and the naked bodies that were lying there were shaken with a fever! As we later recognized, they were taken from the hospitals to the tsvintar, dehooved at the mass grave. It is more terrible than the sight not to pass from the memory of these dozens of years. We didn’t bother bothering people anymore, like they were passing by, with sleigh-sledges ... ”(from the words of E.P. Chebotnyagina).
Pope zusilla likarіv, deyakі wounded died. Over five thousand of them were buried at the Moscow Prince-Volodymyrsky Tsvintar, and later the Viysk Memorial was founded. And city dwellers, zokrema children, were also witnesses of quiet summation. V.I. Kryukov guessing: “Our family lived near the village, like at a different hour it was called the village of the factory named after. "Pravda", the settlement of Khimzavodu, the settlement "Drummer". Ninі tse street im. Surgeon Orlova. We will specialize the object of respect for the village’s dіtlahi, the mіske treasury. At the fates of the war, we could be guarded, as if they were dying at the hospitals of soldiers and officers. The townspeople were welcomed on all occasions in the tsvintary, and they were there, de contagious Memorial. Spachatka was treated "like a human being": at the trunks, with the ritual ritual. Ale in the yellow-leaf fall of 1941 fate, the return of 1942 to the fate of the masses came - without strings, in one lower white and wind without it, in mass graves. Later, in 1942 - 45 years they were already in order. Graves appeared with wooden stumps and plaques with names.
With a stretch of mayzhe rock - from the cob of work on the grass of 1942 rock - about 22 thousand wounded and sick people scurried to the rejoicing, 156 of them died. Up to 20% of the victims became seriously injured. The most important character of the wounded is splinters, 72% fell on them, most of them were seriously injured in the skull and ridge. Thus, 156 of them died, 56 were neurosurgical, two thirds died of sepsis. A large number of the wounded died from shrapnel wounds near the lower kіntsіvka.
In general, in the hospitals of the city, a lot of operations were carried out, it is impossible to fix the exact number. Less than a few figures can tell about the scale: in 1942, about 26 thousand operations were carried out in MEP-113 hospitals. In EG-1887, in infants born in 1943, 377 operations were carried out for less than a month.
Naturally, in such supra-divine minds great respect was attached to the organization of jubilant work, the exchange of knowledge between hospitals and the training of doctors and nurses at hospital scientific conferences, which were held a few times a month. So, at the hospital in 1290, 25 scientific conferences were held for a long time, 3 nursing conferences and 36 to take doctors from nurses to look after the wounded.
Vіdomy Volodymyrskyy has developed his method of healing wounds in a critical way. At the protocol of the scientific conference, the hospital has information about the exaltation of ailments, wounding those “were at a size of 4 to 8 centimeters with granulations that have grown. For two months, the wounds did not change, but increased. The method of jubilation by the Office gave a miraculous effect. There were 35 such vipadkіv for us”.
Conference participants S. P. Belov and surgeon N. I. Myasnikov recommended the method before the publication of that wide spread, which was smashed, accepted in the boundaries of Volodymyr, shards were given at the stars of other hospitals, and they were encouraged to do so often.
In hospitals, doctors, not surgeons, were taught awkward operations and blood transfusion techniques. Nurses also discovered the technique of blood transfusion and the technique of applying plaster casts.
Even pre-war stereotypes had to be taken into account, so MEP-113 in their names indicated that even on the cob the best placements were given under the operating room, then already in 1942, the “center of surgical work for justice was recognized for the best transfers for them.”
Many hospitals did not give due importance to jubilant gymnastics, as they literally worked miracles, turning in the shortest hour to the fret of the battles, especially with wounded kіntsіvoks, even before 1942, the whole kind of jubilation was put on the right line at all hospitals.
The hospitals were prepared before the reception of the battle with blasted bruises, they held special classes, the material part was prepared.
An important problem, which hospitals throughout the country have not always dealt with, was to demonstrate unity and the offensiveness of exultation.
The fruits of the strained practice of all practitioners of hospitals were to yield high displays of jubilant work. At the call of the evacuation department it was said: “The trivality of the terms of the various incendiary incendiaries of the upper and lower terms at the hospitals of Volodymyr in the majority of vipadkivs was lower than the norms appointed by the People’s Commissariat of Health.”
Everything that was said above, was considered on the aphids of serious material and organizational difficulties, and even though, in fact, the documents have a lot of strong evidence, before reading them, there is no more than a sense of the fact that, in general, the organization of the ordering of the contract.
The problems of the Volodymyr hospitals rested on the government's food. Near the hospital, near school No. 5 on the street. Pushkin (at the same time) deputy of the staff for one sanitary and one state car, there were 7 horses, "out of 4 lower than average annuals, and 2 carriages." In another hospital with 13 horses - 9 ailments for scabs.
The hospitals were singed with firewood, the kolgospi workers helped to prepare them, and with the turbot of the head of the hospital it was necessary to beat a logging station for cutting closer to the city.
It was possible to save products, more so, because the number of injured significantly outweighed the number of staff members and the reserve stock of rations. At the roses, what happened in the hospital, about the sight of 200 additional grams of bread, it was strongly pointed out that a wide zastosuvannya tsієї pіlgi was unacceptable, and a list of ailments was given, yakі mali the right to take away a small surcharge.
I was aware of a lack, an hour of hospitality, of bandaging material, bandage praly, and kerіvnitstvo overpowered the dirty relations at the address of the quiet, who, in my mind, was insufficiently koristuvavsya tsim priyom. Hundreds of bandages to be washed 35.
The lists of daily images and materials in the stars look hostile. “Especially warmly greeted the little one, and sometimes full visibility, protipravtsevoy and protigangrenous syrovatka Rejected gypsum, and ceramics made vicorist work like a remembrance of tseglu and thyrsus. Zamіst is sweet for the protection of the dishes, those hands that saw ailments on intestinal infections at a special dispensation of the instructions were recommended to vicorist a water wicker from wooden ash.
There were no cultural inventory at the hospitals, newspapers, magazines could not be written, there were too few books, mostly there were books from the Moscow library, seen in the hospital for a certain hour, the left part of the EG-1887, which was located in the center, in the city of art literature was already scarce. In Mayzha, half of the books were stored by propaganda publications, such magazines as “Bilshovik”, “Companion of the agitator”, “Propagandist of the Chervonoi army”, that and ti “come out voluptuously and irregularly, mostly in one copy”.
At the hospitals, TARS windows with newspaper and magazine visors, photomontage shields, were seen, especially for this purpose, there were seen special documents with pictures and photographs. Wall newspapers and battle sheets were issued at the vіddіlennyah.
The problem of the free time was really to finish the hospitality, especially for the soldiers, what to wear. The hooligan behavior of some sick people has become an unsustainable fold. So Mrs. Lieutenant Luk'yanov, perebovayuschie at an unsteady camp, in which he tried to make a self-suffering wrench and beat his sister, as he tried to do yoga. Two captains Kozirev and Novikov "did a misfortune at an untrustworthy look and beat the lieutenant, who, passing by, and his squad were delivered to the commandant's office." Two days later, the stinks “arbitrarily went to the hospital and, appearing on the streets of the city in an unbelievable look, beat the patrol officer and ruled the beshket at the perekarni”, for which vreshti-resht was arrested for 8 and 10 deb.
There were a lot more of these less screaming vipadkivs, the lower ones were taken to punishment, and more, which allowed the hospitals not to be put on a high level.
Discipline among the staff was also encouraged for additional hard visits: the dental technician Pakhomov was given a trial for not working at work, the head of one of the Ivanovo hospitals was sentenced to 7 years with a double line for stopping illnesses at the hospital and the hospital chief of the hospital at the robots - To Krishtalny for systematically drinking less than a collective list of ailments M. I. Kalinin was taken from work.
At the same time, it would be wrong to imagine this hour, like an hour of wild fear, in obedience to that omnipotence of power, the axis is only a little applied. The soldiers of the 355th regiment, under the command of a lieutenant, having beaten the watchman, brought firewood from the hospital, and regardless of the number of the head of the hospital, there was no warning before the prosecutor's office. For a long time, the care of the hospital, that place could not hang out of the territory of the hospital, which was the mother of venereology and tuberculosis, who lived there with her family. Kolgospniks from the field saw 250 tons of peat for the hospital, they brought 13 tons of peat from the leaf fall, 4 tons from the chest, and they had to be shaken up by the help of the prosecutor's office. Speaking of the hour of war, it is impossible not to guess the Volodymyr schoolchildren that hugeness, as they took patronage over the hospitals. A lot of young girls, having worked on a change in production or in the installation, went to the hospital, where they often got far from the cleanest work. At the hospital center, “up to 70 people came every day: practitioners, housekeepers, stench scribbled in the wards, read newspapers, wrote sheets, spoke, tidied the wards, handed out hedgehogs, looked at serious ailments.”
A great number of concerts were given at the hospitals by the forces of schoolchildren, practitioners of clubs, by the forces of nurses and nurses, who prepared their performances at the right time.
On the heyday of 1943, the MEP-113 and a significant part of the hospitals moved closer to the front, and before the end of the war, only 4 hospitals were left near Volodymyr, and 2 were awake before the end of the war.
At the beginning of 1944, in a warehouse of translations to Volodymyr. Here I have occupied the life of a large zaliznichnoy school No. 4.

At the end, I wanted to hit the food again for the number of hospitals. At this hour, there are 15 in the “Book of Memory” of the city of Volodymyr and 88 in the region. At the same time, Volodymyr's hospitals are being taken care of, as if they had a bad time in the city.
A single document, which is a dzherelom pіdrakhunkіv, is taken to the State Military District, for the purpose of not registering a sheet with a table of hospitals, warehouses for the words of archivists from seventy years on the basis of robots from records from the archives of the medical museum. Zgіdno with him, the city had 14 spitals for the whole period of the military period, and one of them was formed and reached Kiev.
In order to be careful with such an approach, it is necessary to take two hospitals of lightly injured people and evacuation hospital 4049 (from 01.12.41 to 01.05.42 I will wake up a technical school). In this order, we can talk about 18 spitals, which were located near Volodymyr at the rock of war. In the regional psychiatric hospital, 100 beds were also fired for the wounded for the profile of the hospital.
It is still impossible to check the regional figures - 88 hospitals - for the documents of the military medical archive.

List of evacuation hospitals near Volodymyr

EG - evacuation hospital
SEG - sorting evacuation hospital
GLR - hospital for the lightly injured
MEP - medical evacuation center
FEP - frontline evacuation point
VSP - Viyskovo-sanitary train
PPG - polyovy ruhomy spital
EP - evacuation primach
KEG - control evacuation hospital




Street B. Moskovska, 79
Under the spital, a cloak was placed, at the main building it was placed viyskove school. The technical school moved to Lenina street (ninist street Gagarina), d. No. 23.

1) 704 GLR (30.10.41-16.12.41), st. III International, in (Vulitsya B. Moskovska, 79).
2) 706 SLR (25.10.41-21.12.42), s/g technical school.




Vul. Lunacharsky, bud. 3.
The head of the hospital was Belov Sergiy Petrovich, a miracle doctor from Volodymyr.

3) EG 1078 (01.07.41-07.11.43) Lunacharsky, 3, .


Bud_vlya prisutnіh mist. vul. B. Moskovska, 58

4) EG 1318 (01.01.42-11.15.43), vul. Pushkina, d. 14 (school number 5) and in, st. III International, 58 (vul. Bi. Moskovska, 58).
5) EG 1887 (24.06.41-01.10.44), near some houses: school No. 1, a pedagogical institute, a part of the life of Budinka of the Chervonoy Army, that “kam'yana old double-topped building of the Golden Gates” - the school No. 2.




Vul. B. Moskovska, bud. 33. Kolishnіy.

6) (22.06.41-01.11.43), st. III intern., 33, Molotov club (Budinok ofitseriv).

7) EG 1890 (06/23/41 - 10/15/43), vul. Lunacharsky, d. 13, d. 13a, at the premises of schools No. 3 and No. 4
8) EG 2980 (12.10.41-01.10.42), vul. Pushkina, d. 14a, school number 5.
9) EG 3015 (01.05.44-??.12.47), vul. Uritskogo, 30, school number 4.


Vul. Gorky, bud. one

10) EG 3082 (01.11.43-01.08.45), (Gorky St., building 1).
11) EG 3089 (26.10.41-01.09.43), 1 monthly carnival (at the same time, 63 Velika Nizhegorodska St.).


vul. Pushkina, d. 6

12) EG 3397 (10/25/41 - 05/15/43), vul. Pushkina (), d. 6.


vul. Station, bud. 14a

13) SEG 3472 (04.12.41 - 15.10.43), vul. Uritsky, d. 30, st. Vokzalna, b. 14a, school number 4.
14) EG 4049 (01.12.41-01.05.42), s/g technical school.
15) EG 4059 (01.12.41-01.05.42), s/g technical school.
16) EG 5799 (01.01.44-10.08.45), changing EG-1887.
17) EG-5859 (06.09.43-14.04.44), changing EG-3089.
18) EG 5909 (01.02.44-01.06.44), school No. 5, after the formation of the slaughter to Kiev.
Psychiatric clinic (01.12.43-??.04.45), for 100 psychiatrists. lizhok.


Vul. B. Nizhegorodska, 63u


Main article:

(1906-1964) - First Secretary of the Ivaniv Regional Party Committee (01/11/1940-Serpen 1944), Secretary of the Volodymyr Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (Serpen 1944-Sychen 1947).

Copyright © 2018 Lyubov Madovna

Fighting dії zavzhdi to produce before vtrat. Lyudina, wounded by chi ailment, is no longer able to beat her task with the whole world. Ale їх it was necessary to turn them to the right. For whom, in all respects, the medical establishment was created. Timchasov, in the uninterrupted proximity to the fighting battles and post-in - in the deep body.

De created hospitals

All hospitals at the hour of the Great Vitchiznyanoi war took away from their order the hired hospitals and hospitals. For the sake of a row of wounded soldiers, the best-looking school clothes, those sanatoriums, auditoriums, and hotel rooms became medical wards. For the soldiers they tried to create best mind. Places of deep tilu were transformed into abutments for thousands of soldiers for an hour of ailment.

At the places, distant from the place of warfare, hospitals were deployed during the hour of the Great Witches War. The list of their greatnesses, the stench slandered the whole expanse from pivnoch until pivdnya, Siberia and farther away. Ekaterinburg and Tyumen, Arkhangelsk and Murmansk, Irkutsk and Omsk greeted dear guests. For example, at such a distant front of the city, like Irkutsk, there were twenty spitals. The leather point for the reception of soldiers from the front lines is ready to carry out the necessary jubilant procedures, the organization of a full meal and a watchful eye.

The way from the wounded to the rejuvenation

Wounded during the hour of battle, the soldiers did not immediately lean against the hospital. They put the first turbota about the new on their own tendencies, but so strong woman's shoulders nurses. "Sister" at the soldier's uniform rushed under the barrage of fortune-telling fire, so that they could fight their "brothers" against the shelling.

The scarlet cross, sewn on the sleeves of the kosints, their practitioners saw the hospitals at the hour of the Great Vitchiznyanoi war. The photo or the image of which symbol was understood without words. The cross is ahead, that the man is not a warrior. The fascists who waved this official sign simply stared. It was only the presence of little nurses on the battlefield that played out. And those, like the stench, contrived to gravitate under the aiming fire of hefty soldiers in full uniforms, simply pissed them off.

Even in the army of the Wehrmacht, such a robot was beaten by the healthiest and strongest soldiers. That's why the stench blew right water on the little heroines. Only a promaine girlish silhouette from a red cross, and the aimless sight of the fortune-telling trunks was aimed at him. Therefore, the death of advanced nurses was more frequent. Going out of the battlefield, the wounded took off the Persian for help, and they were sent to the battlefield. Ce bule ranks of rozpodіlnі evacuation points. The wounded, shell-shocked and ill from the nearest fronts were brought here. One point served from three to five straight lines of the military. Here the soldiers were taken apart from their main wounded and ill. The great contribution to the renewal of the fighting strength of the army was played by the military-sanitary pulls.

VSP could transport a large number of the wounded at once. Everyday ambulance transport could not compete with these locomotives of the Swedish medical assistance. From the sorting points of the wounded, they were sent from the inner regions of the country to the specialized radyansky hospitals during the hour of the Great Witches War.

The main straight lines of spitals

In the middle of the spitals one could see a sprinkling of profiles. The most ushkodzhennyami were wounded at the heart of the empty. The stench lay down to especially heavy. Fragments of radiation in the chest, otherwise alive, led to the shock of the diaphragm. As a result, chests and empty bellies appear without a natural cordon, which could lead to the death of soldiers. Special thoracoabdominal hospitals were created for their jubilation. Among such injured vіdsotok vizhivannya buv not high. For the glimpse of the wounded kіntsіvok, a steg-loam profile is created. Hands and feet suffered from injury and frostbite. Doctors tried in every possible way to avoid amputations.

A person without an arm or a leg could no longer turn around. And before the doctors was placed the task of resurrecting the fighting force.

Neurosurgery and infection directing, therapeutic and psycho-neurological interventions, surgery (pus and vein) threw all their forces on their front of the fight against the illnesses of the soldiers of the Chervonoy Army.

Staff

Physicians with different qualifications and good fortune were recruited into the service of the Batkivshchyna. Dosvіdchenі doctors and young nurses came to hospitals at the hour of the Great Veteran War. Here the stench was practised. In the midst of likarіv nerіdki buli Alece was traply not in the absence of food. Anniversaries did good for both patients and doctors. Doctors often didn’t have time for those who had to work in their main work and work. The skin of the whilina bula on the rahunka. While thriving insults, it was possible to help some kind of bіdolashny and vryatuvat your life.

Krіm nadannya likarskoy help, it was necessary to cook zhu, yearn for soldiers, change bandages, tidy up in the wards, clean up. Mustache tse vykonuvav numerical personnel. They tried to help as if they were wounded in the spirit of strong thoughts. Traplelolos so that the hands did not hang out. Todі z'yavlyalis nepodіvanі pomіchniki.

Helpers of doctors

Drive Zhovten and Pioneers, okremi classes gave all they could to help the hospitals under the hour of the Great Vitchiznyanoi War. The stinkers served a bottle of water, they wrote, they read the leaves, they cheered the soldiers, even if they were in the skin, their daughters-blues and brothers-sisters were left at home. Dotik up peaceful life after the bloodshed of terrible everyday life at the front, it became an incentive to dress up. Before the military hospitals, at the hour of the Great War of the Great, famous artists came with concerts. They checked their arrival, the stench turned into a holy one. The call to the pain relief, the confidence in the clothes, the optimism of the speakers pleasantly poured into the patients. Pioneers came from self-discipline. They staged skits, devising fascists. They sang songs, sang verses about the victory over the enemy. At such concerts, the wounded were checked with impatience.

Robotic problems

The constructions of the hospital for an hour functioned by force. In the first month of the winter, there was no organized sufficient supply of medicines, possessions, drugs. The elementary was rejected - cotton wool and bandages. I had to prati їх, boil. It was impossible for the doctors to remember the bathrobe every hour. Already for a sprat of operations, the wines turned on a red cloth in the form of fresh blood. The entrance of the Chervonoy Army could be brought up to the point where the spital was leaning on the suffocated territory. In such moods, the life of the soldiers was intoxicated by the threat. Mustaches, who instantly took the armor to the hands, stood up to defend the others. The medical staff at the same time tried to organize the evacuation of seriously injured and shell-shocked people.

You can make a robot work on an unsettled job by going through testing. Only the self-confidence of the doctors allowed them to receive the necessary medical assistance. Postupovo medical establishment ceased to recognize the deficiency of drugs and possessions. The robot became an organization, it was controlled by that opik.

Dosyagnennya that overlooked

Were the hospitals able to achieve a reduction in the mortality rate of patients during the Great Vitchiznya war. Up to 90 thousand years turned to life. Without the acquisition of new knowledge, it was impossible. Doctors have had a chance to change new findings from medicine in one hour practically. This courage gave a chance to rich soldiers to survive, and not only to be left alive, but to continue to defend the Batkivshchyna.

The dead patients were taken to Zazvichay, a wooden plaque was erected on the grave with their names or numbers. Pratsіvniki hospitals at the hour of the Great Witches war, a list of those in Astrakhan, for example, there are dozens, were going on at the hour of great battles. Zdebіlskogo tse evakogohospital, takі yak №379, 375, 1008, 1295, 1581, 1585-1596. The stench has disappeared for an hour Stalingrad battle, the shape of the dead did not lead Some times there were no documents, sometimes moving to a new place did not give such an opportunity. That is why it is so important to know the place of death of dead wounds. Dosі є є sche obsіvі znіklі soldiers.

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